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Signed | Signed fifty-two years before [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies|The Fall]], the '''Articles of Colonization'''<ref>The Articles of Colonization are the Colonial equivalent to the American [[Wikipedia: Articles of Confederation|Articles of Confederation]] (the predecessor to the [[Wikipedia: US Constitution|US Constitution]]), [[Wikipedia: U.N. Charter| U.N. Charter]] and [[Wikipedia: Universal Declaration of Human Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]].</ref> formed the united government of the [[The Twelve Colonies of Kobol|Twelve Colonies of Kobol]]. The Articles were apparently created in response to the [[Cylon War]] to unite the separate worlds against a common enemy.<ref>Source: [[Ron D. Moore|Ron D. Moore's]] official blog, [http://blog.scifi.com/battlestar/archives/2005/04/index.html#a000025 April 11, 2005.]</ref> Before the Articles, the colonies were separate nations, and there was open fighting between the colonies at times. | ||
The anniversary of the signing of the Articles is the [[Colonial Day (holiday)|Colonial Day holiday]] {{TRS|Colonial Day}}. | |||
The anniversary of the signing of the Articles is the [[Colonial Day (holiday)|Colonial Day holiday]] | |||
==Article 21== | ==Article 21== | ||
Chief [[Galen Tyrol|Tyrol]] invokes the | Chief [[Galen Tyrol|Tyrol]] invokes the twenty-first Article of Colonization while being interrogated by Colonel [[Saul Tigh|Tigh]] after being rescued from {{RDM|Kobol}} {{TRS|Resistance (episode)|Resistance}}. | ||
:''Under the [[Wikipedia: U.S. Constitution|U.S. Constitution]], a number of Tyrol's constitutionally protected civil liberties were being violated, among them'' | :''Under the [[Wikipedia: U.S. Constitution|U.S. Constitution]], a number of Tyrol's constitutionally protected civil liberties were being violated, among them'' | ||
:*[[Wikipedia:Article_One_%28United_States_Constitution%29|Article One]], section nine, guaranteeing the writ of [[Wikipedia:habeas corpus|habeas corpus]]. | :*[[Wikipedia:Article_One_%28United_States_Constitution%29|Article One]], section nine, guaranteeing the writ of [[Wikipedia:habeas corpus|habeas corpus]]. | ||
:*''The due process clauses of the [[Wikipedia:Fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution#Due_process| | :*''The due process clauses of the [[Wikipedia:Fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution#Due_process|Fifth]] and [[Wikipedia:Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution#Section_1.|Fourteenth]] amendments.'' | ||
:*''The various provisions of the [[Wikipedia:Sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution| | :*''The various provisions of the [[Wikipedia:Sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution|Sixth Amendment]] guaranteeing a speedy, public trial by jury.'' | ||
:''Article 21 could conceivably provide protection to any number of these.'' | :''Article 21 could conceivably provide protection to any number of these.'' | ||
==Article 23== | ==Article 23== | ||
Chief Tyrol invokes the | Chief Tyrol invokes the twenty-third Article to avoid testifying against himself during the investigation into how [[Aaron Doral]] got aboard ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' and accessed the munitions stores. While Sergeant [[Hadrian]] attempts to use this as evidence of his guilt, Commander [[William Adama]] later points out to President [[Laura Roslin]] that there is no legal precedent for doing so {{TRS|Litmus}}. | ||
:''This is similar to the rights protected by the [[Wikipedia: | :''This is similar to the rights protected by the [[Wikipedia:Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Self-incrimination|self-incrimination clause]] of the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.'' | ||
==Other Articles== | ==Other Articles== | ||
Other rights under the Articles may also exist. The right to a trial with representation before a jury seems to be guaranteed. When disapproving of the decision of then-President [[Tom Zarek]] to form the [[Circle]], a form of war crimes tribunal, [[Laura Roslin]] states that everyone has the right to a trial before a jury of one's peers. In a separate statement Roslin refers to the right to representation at a trial {{TRS|Collaborators}}. The right to a jury trial is also claimed by [[Gaius Baltar]] {{TRS|Taking a Break From All Your Worries}}. | |||
Baltar's trial shows other levels of jurisprudence. Instead of a jury, a five-member tribunal acts as both judge and jury. Numerous maneuvers parallel practices in the legal systems of modern-day liberal democracies {{TRS|Crossroads, Part I|Crossroads, Part II}}. | |||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
*[[Law of the Twelve Colonies (RDM)]], for a more general | *[[Law of the Twelve Colonies (RDM)]], for a more general article about the Twelve Colonies' legal system. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
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[[Category:Colonial Government (RDM)]] | [[Category:Colonial Government (RDM)]] | ||
[[Category:RDM]] | [[Category:RDM]] | ||
[[de:Verfassung der Zwölf Kolonien]] | |||
Latest revision as of 21:51, 15 December 2023
Signed fifty-two years before The Fall, the Articles of Colonization[1] formed the united government of the Twelve Colonies of Kobol. The Articles were apparently created in response to the Cylon War to unite the separate worlds against a common enemy.[2] Before the Articles, the colonies were separate nations, and there was open fighting between the colonies at times.
The anniversary of the signing of the Articles is the Colonial Day holiday (TRS: "Colonial Day").
Article 21[edit]
Chief Tyrol invokes the twenty-first Article of Colonization while being interrogated by Colonel Tigh after being rescued from Kobol (TRS: "Resistance", "Resistance").
- Under the U.S. Constitution, a number of Tyrol's constitutionally protected civil liberties were being violated, among them
- Article One, section nine, guaranteeing the writ of habeas corpus.
- The due process clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth amendments.
- The various provisions of the Sixth Amendment guaranteeing a speedy, public trial by jury.
- Article 21 could conceivably provide protection to any number of these.
Article 23[edit]
Chief Tyrol invokes the twenty-third Article to avoid testifying against himself during the investigation into how Aaron Doral got aboard Galactica and accessed the munitions stores. While Sergeant Hadrian attempts to use this as evidence of his guilt, Commander William Adama later points out to President Laura Roslin that there is no legal precedent for doing so (TRS: "Litmus").
- This is similar to the rights protected by the self-incrimination clause of the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Other Articles[edit]
Other rights under the Articles may also exist. The right to a trial with representation before a jury seems to be guaranteed. When disapproving of the decision of then-President Tom Zarek to form the Circle, a form of war crimes tribunal, Laura Roslin states that everyone has the right to a trial before a jury of one's peers. In a separate statement Roslin refers to the right to representation at a trial (TRS: "Collaborators"). The right to a jury trial is also claimed by Gaius Baltar (TRS: "Taking a Break From All Your Worries").
Baltar's trial shows other levels of jurisprudence. Instead of a jury, a five-member tribunal acts as both judge and jury. Numerous maneuvers parallel practices in the legal systems of modern-day liberal democracies (TRS: "Crossroads, Part I", "Crossroads, Part II").
See Also[edit]
- Law of the Twelve Colonies (RDM), for a more general article about the Twelve Colonies' legal system.
References[edit]
- ↑ The Articles of Colonization are the Colonial equivalent to the American Articles of Confederation (the predecessor to the US Constitution), U.N. Charter and Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- ↑ Source: Ron D. Moore's official blog, April 11, 2005.