Military - Government relations

The relationship between the civilian government and the military leadership after the holocaust, ranges from close co-operation to the declaration of martial law. It has been one of the most dynamic features of the series, forming a major story arc throughout season one and the first half of season two. It is inseparable from the personal relationship between Adama and President Roslin which has encapsulated much of the delicate balance of power between the two establishments.

Establishment

Roslin and Adama clash almost immediately as they assume their new leadership roles with Lee Adama deciding that the president's orders to initiate civilian rescues trump the Fleet commander's to regroup. (Miniseries, Night 1) Later, as the Fleet assembles around Ragnar Roslin meets with Adama and persuades him to leave the colonies with the civilians rather than fight a war that has already been lost. Roslin and Adama come to an agreement to respect and not intervene in each other's spheres. Roslin alone knows that Adama does not have knowledge of the location of earth, a secret she agrees to keep. (Miniseries, Night 2)

Early relations

Summary: The relationship appears to start well, but deteriorates over the course of the events of series one.

Roslin and Adama consult and agree over the decision to destroy the Olympic Carrier (33) and later when Roslin visits Galactica to congratulates Galactia's crew after the chase Adama insists on full protocol out of respect for the office (Water). In the coming weeks the two meet often to discuss critical issues within the Fleet, Roslin is often seen on Galactica and Adama on Colonial One.

Roslin chastises Adama for his overcommitment to Kara Thrace's rescue mission (You Can't Go Home Again), Adama dismisses the President, telling her that it is a military matter. Adama eventually calls off the expensive rescue mission. .

Another disagreement surfaces over what to do with the captured Gemenon Traveller copy of Leoben Conoy (Flesh and Bone). Adama wants the copy destroyed, but Roslin insists he be interrogated. After Leoben causes chaos within the Fleet by lying that he has hidden a nuclear bomb Roslin orders his ejection from an airlock. Just before this occurs Leoben whispers in the President's ear "Adama's a Cylon." These words appear to place suspicions in Roslin's mind.

Roslin orders that Gaius Baltar's newly functional cylon detector be used to test Adama (Tigh Me Up, Tigh Me Down). At the same time Adama's suspicions fall on Ellen Tigh, and the two clash over who should be tested first, with Baltar caught in the middle, constantly switching the samples.

Deposition of the President and Martial Law

Summary: Adama and Roslin's relationship strains to breaking point and Adama imposes martial law. This arrangement rapidly proves unworkable, particularly with Col. Tigh at the helm.

Beginning with the Battle for the Tylium Asteroid Roslin becomes increasingly convinced of her role as the dying leader, as prophesied by Pythia. Adama is distinctly less religious and the president goes behind his back to recruit Starbuck for a mission to retrieve the Arrow of Apollo from the newly-discovered Kobol (Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part I), revealing to Thrace that Adama does not truely know the location of Earth. The execution of this plan results in Adama's decision to depose the President (Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part II). A squad of Marines is dispatched to Colonial One with Tigh and the younger Adama.

As Roslin is arrested Lee turns his weapon upon Tigh. Laura Roslin however decides to go peacefully, and her and Lee thrown in Galactica's brig. Adama does not impose martial law, but it appears that the executive branch of government no longer functions. Vice-President Baltar does not assume office.

With Adama shot and incapacitated Colonel Tigh assumes command (Scattered), pledging his allegiance to the ailing Adama and devoting much of his effort and attention to the health of the Commander . Tigh's brief stint in command is a troubled one, his drinking worsens, and his wife, who is far more pleased than the unhappy Saul about his assumption of command, starts advising him. The Quorum of Twelve demand access to the president, which Tigh initially refuses (Fragged). However with Roslin in a delirious state due to [Chamalla]] withdrawal, upon advice from Ellen he allows the delegates to see "what is left of their former President".

However Roslin (who has aquired Chamalla) is composed and the plan backfires upon Tigh. Laura Roslin is defiant about her position and convinces the delegates of her divine mission. Frustrated Tigh dissolves the Quorum and imposes martial law.

The decision is markedly unpopular throughout the Fleet (Resistance). Riots ensue and some supplies to Galactica are suspended. An ill-planned and heavy handed retaliation by Tigh results in the "Gideon Massacre," further lowering Tigh's standing. At the same time the Laura Roslin faction manage to smuggle the President out of the brig.

Splitting of the Fleet

Summary: Adama and Roslin mark the low point of miltary-government relations by splitting the fleet in two.

A week later Adama returns to duty (The Farm), Tigh resumes duties as XO. Playing the "religious card", Roslin, in hiding, broadcasts an appeal for the Fleet to follow her and the path the Lords of Kobol have set out to Kobol. Believing none would be so foolish as to follow, Adama takes no action. Twenty-four ships carrying 18,000 souls (a third of the Fleet) follow the Astral Queen to Kobol. The Fleet is effectively divided in two, one part under Galactica's protection and influence, the other under Roslin's authority.

Reconciliation

Summary: Adama chooses to re-unite the Fleet and reconciles with Roslin. The two unite with a common goal.

These remain separate until, partly from Dualla's influence, the Commander elects to reunite the Fleet (Home, Part I). He takes a Raptor to Roslin's likely location on the surface of Kobol (Home, Part II). The two leaders reconcile. When Roslin brings up the Caprica resistance and whether abandoning the Colonies was the best idea, Commander Adama cuts her off, stating that Roslin saved his life, and that of his son. If he did not take her advice, they would all be dead. Upon opening the Tomb of Athena the two are united in a common, earnest, quest for earth. Roslin is reinstated as President to warm applause from Adama. The two seek, together, to limit the damage done by the last few weeks (Final Cut) and present a united image.

Later, in a show of affection for their president the constructors of the Blackbird name their craft "Laura". (Flight of the Pheonix). Military - Government relations seem to be at a high, with Laura and Bill close friends.

Cain

Summary: Roslin sides with Adama as Cain assumes control of the Fleet.

The arrival of the Pegasus causes the military leadership to transfer to Admiral Cain (Pegasus). Roslin reacts to this revelation "like someone shot [her] dog". It quickly becomes apparent that Cain clearly considers military concerns of far greater importance than civilian ones, not even "returning the calls" of the President. Laura Roslin continues to confide in the Commander.

With the near outbreak of hostilities between the two battlestars Cain and Adama meet on the neutral ground of Colonial One (Resurrection Ship, Part I). Roslin mediates between them. Once Cain has left Roslin warns Adama that the Admiral is a loose cannon, who must be killed in order to save the Fleet from annihilation. Adama is surprised at Roslin's candor, and is reluctant to consider the idea. Without the knowledge of the other, both Adama and Cain concoct similiar plans to dispense with each other at the end of the Battle of the Resurrection Ship (Resurrection Ship, Part II). In the end both come close, but neither executes their plan. Cain is killed instead by Gina and Adama assumes command of the Fleet. Roslin effectively promotes Adama to the rank of Admiral, and in presenting him with the insignia the two share an affectionate kiss.

Cancer

Roslin's cancer continues to weaken her, and a few weeks later it appears she is about to die (Epiphanies). Adama appeals for the Fleet to pray for her health. He is short with her successor, "You're about to become the President of the Colonies, act like you can deal with it". Baltar however manages to cure the cancer with the unborn Hera's foetal blood and Roslin is quickly back to full strength.

The Election

Summary: The Military establishment conspire to steal the election for Roslin, but are unsuccessful.

Roslin contests re-election to the presidency with Gaius Baltar and it is apparant that she is the preferred candidate of the military with Adama wishing Roslin luck before one of the debates (Lay Down Your Burdens, Part I). At the count it becomes apparent that the election is turning against Roslin. A plot, authorised by the President and executed by Tory Foster, Tigh, Dualla and other members of Galactica's crew to fix the election comes into force (Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II). After the count, Gaeta uncovers the plot, and reports it to Adama, unaware of the conspiracy.

Adama confronts Roslin and she comes clean. Citing their moral obligation to obey the will of the electorate Adama tells the President that he will not let her steal the election. President Baltar is sworn in and immediately orders the settlement of New Caprica.

Baltar Administration

After the destruction of Cloud 9 by Gina. Adama presents a report to Baltar, recommending that internal security be tightened. Baltar refuses to listen: "I don't have to listen, I'm the President."

The orbital defence patrol seems to have little impact upon the government on the surface of New Caprica. In a ground-breaking ceremony Adama enjoys a drink, a psychoactive native plant and happy, relaxed conversation with the former president. (Unfinished Business)

Second Roslin Administration

Summary: The once turbulant relationship seems to have now stabilised and cooperation, rather than antagonism is the norm.

After the second exodus, Tom Zarek becomes president but Adama makes it clear that he does not have the support of the military. Aware of this, Zarek arranges to have Roslin installed in the presidency (with Zarek taking the vice-president's job). (Collaborators).

Relations continue to remain good between the two leaders, regularly meeting and planning their ongoing voyage to earth. Differences do surface when the opportunity to deliver a potentially genocidal blow to the Cylons presents itself, (A Measure of Salvation) with Adama far more hesitant. However this disagreement, and a later clash over Adama's decision not to investigate the cause of the failure of the attack, are dealt with far more cordially than in season one.

When a guilt-riven Adama offers his resignation (Hero), it is Roslin who tells the Admiral that he needs to do his job as a hero to the Fleet and presents Adama with a long-service medal.