Toggle menu
Toggle personal menu
Not logged in
Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits.

Apotheosis (episode): Difference between revisions

From Battlestar Wiki, the free, open content Battlestar Galactica encyclopedia and episode guide
Joe Beaudoin Jr. (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
 
(26 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
:''For the belief held by various members of the [[Soldiers of the One]], see [[apotheosis]].''
{{disline|For the belief held by various members of the [[Soldiers of the One]], see [[apotheosis]].}}
 
 
{{Stub}}


{{Episode Data
{{Episode Data
Line 9: Line 12:
| special=
| special=
| extra=Series Finale
| extra=Series Finale
| syfyname=apotheosis
| guests=
| guests=
| writer=[[Jane Espenson]]<br>[[Kevin Murphy]]
| writer=[[Jane Espenson]]<br>[[Kevin Murphy]]
| story=
| story=
| director= [[Jonas Pate]]
| director= [[Jonas Pate]]
| production=
| production=118
| rating=
| rating=
| US airdate=4 January 2011<ref name="Caprica Cancelled by Syfy">{{cite_web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/10/27/report-caprica-cancelled-by-syfy/69960|title=Caprica Cancelled by Syfy|date=27 October 2010|accessdate=28 October 2010|last=Gorman|first=Bill|format=|language=English}}</ref><ref name="Caprica US airdates">{{cite_web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/11/19/exclusive-syfys-caprica-to-sign-off-tuesday-january-4-416014/8987/|title=Exclusive: Syfy's "Caprica" to Sign Off Tuesday, January 4|date=19 November 2010|accessdate=19 November 2010|format=|language=English}}</ref>
| US airdate=January 4, 2011<ref name="Caprica Cancelled by Syfy">{{cite_web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/10/27/report-caprica-cancelled-by-syfy/69960|title=Caprica Cancelled by Syfy|date=27 October 2010|accessdate=28 October 2010|last=Gorman|first=Bill|format=|language=English}}</ref><ref name="Caprica US airdates">{{cite_web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/11/19/exclusive-syfys-caprica-to-sign-off-tuesday-january-4-416014/8987/|title=Exclusive: Syfy's "Caprica" to Sign Off Tuesday, January 4|date=19 November 2010|accessdate=19 November 2010|format=|language=English}}</ref>
| CAN airdate= November 30, 2010 <ref name="SPACE Schedule">{{cite_web|url=http://www.spacecast.com/Schedule.aspx?date=11/30/2010&mode=Daily&tz=ET|title=SPACE Schedule|accessdate=21 November 2011|language=English}}</ref>
| CAN airdate= November 30, 2010 <ref name="SPACE Schedule">{{cite_web|url=http://www.spacecast.com/Schedule.aspx?date=11/30/2010&mode=Daily&tz=ET|title=SPACE Schedule|accessdate=21 November 2011|language=English}}</ref>
| UK airdate=
| UK airdate=
| dvd=
| dvd=
| prev= [[Here Be Dragons]]
| prev= [[Here Be Dragons]]
| next = ''[[Blood and Chrome]]'' <br/> [[TRS]]: "[[Razor Flashbacks]]"
| next = End of Series<br/>''[[Blood and Chrome]]''
}}
|archives=Y}}
== Overview ==
 
: ''[[Daniel Graystone|Daniel]] and [[Amanda Graystone]] and [[Zoe-A]] race to stop [[Clarice Willow]]'s master plan and save thousands of lives before [[Caprica (RDM)|Caprica]] is changed forever (''[[Caprica (series)|Caprica]] ''series finale).''
: ''[[Daniel Graystone|Daniel]] and [[Amanda Graystone]] and [[Zoe-A]] race to stop [[Clarice Willow]]'s master plan and save thousands of lives before {{RDM|Caprica}} is changed forever (''[[Caprica (series)|Caprica]] ''series finale).''


== Summary ==
== Summary ==
Line 38: Line 42:


=== Epilogue: The Shape of Things to Come ===
=== Epilogue: The Shape of Things to Come ===
*Daniel talks with [[Baxter Sarno]] on ''[[Backtalk with Baxter Sarno]]'' about how quickly Cylons have been integrated into Caprican life since the [[Battle of Atlas Arena]]. Civilian Cylon models are shown performing various labor functions, including construction worker and dog walker; a monument is shown to the U-87s that saved Atlas Arena. Sarno says he's hearing talk of Cylon butlers and nurses, and asks if Cylon fiancés are coming in the future. Daniel says that it's folly to humanize the machine, while Amanda and Zoe watch the interview from the V-world version of their living room.
*Daniel is interviewed by [[Baxter Sarno]] about how quickly Cylons have been integrated into Caprican life since the Battle of Atlas Arena. Civilian Cylon models are shown performing various labor functions, including construction work and dog walking; a monument in honor of the U-87s that saved Atlas Arena has also been erected. Sarno says that Cylon nurses and butlers may be next, and makes a joke about Cylon fiancés. Daniel responds that the Cylons are machines and should not be anthropomorphized.  Amanda and Zoe watch the interview from the V-world version of their living room.
*On the anniversary of Willie's death, Joseph tells his young son with Evelyn, [[William "Bill" Adama]], of the history of his name and has him complete the ritual of remembrance. Joseph, Evelyn, Sam, Larry and Ruth all applaud Bill.
*On the anniversary of Willie's death, Joseph tells his and Evelyn's young son, [[William "Bill" Adama]], about the history of Bill's name. Bill completes the ritual of remembrance, and his parents, his uncles Sam and [[Larry]], and [[Ruth]] all cheer.
*Clarice preaches to a congregation of Cylon workers of various models in a V-world church, saying that their ability to question whether they are alive means that they are alive, and that they are children of God as well as humanity. She plans to travel to [[Gemenon]] and ask the Holy Mother for recognition of Cylons in the monotheist faith. The Cylons, Clarice preaches, will become equals to humanity and may evolve past their current state, with brains encoded on computer chips. She prophecizes that there is one who will set them free and they will rise up to crush their creators. Some form of Zoe is seen in the congregation, smiling.
*Clarice preaches to a congregation of Cylon workers of various models in a V-world church, saying that their ability to question whether they are alive means that they are alive, and that they are children of God no different than humanity. She plans to travel to [[Gemenon]] and ask the [[Mother|Blessed Mother]] for recognition of Cylons in the monotheist faith. The Cylons, Clarice preaches, will become equals to humanity and may evolve past their current state. She prophecizes that there is one who will set them free and they will rise up to crush their creators. In the congregation, Zoe listens to this and smiles.
*Clarice does indeed go to Gemenon and is seen talking with [[Odin Sinclair]]. After conversing for some time, he tells her he has heard enough and hands her back a book. Clarice then meets with the current Holy Mother, who is [[Lacy Rand]], with U-87s in the background. Rand tells Clarice to kneel.
*Clarice goes to Gemenon and speaks with [[Odin Sinclair]]. After conversing for some time, he agrees to grant Clarice an audience with the current Blessed Mother, [[Lacy Rand]]. Watched over by U-87s standing behind her, Rand smiles at Clarice and enjoys this moment of power over her [[Things We Lock Away|former tormentor]].
*Amanda and Daniel complete Zoe's skin-job body with the help of the scientific team working under them, and she emerges from a tank similar, but not identical, to a [[resurrection tank]]. She now has a humanoid form and a convincing human visage, though she still has inorganic parts underneath.
*Amanda and Daniel complete Zoe's new humanoid body, and she emerges from a tank that is similar to a [[resurrection tank]]. She now looks like the original Zoe, though she still has mechanical parts underneath.
*An image is shown of the planet Caprica.


== Notes ==
== Notes ==


* [[Apotheosis]] has been mentioned in conjunction with [[Zoe Graystone]]'s [[holographic avatar|avatar]] program and is one of Sister [[Clarice Willow]]'s goals.
* [[Apotheosis]] has been mentioned in conjunction with [[Zoe Graystone]]'s [[holographic avatar|avatar]] program and is one of Sister [[Clarice Willow]]'s goals.
* The pentagon roundel on the wings of the Caprican marine aircraft carrying the Cylon squad is identical to the roundels on [[Raider (TOS)|raiders]] in [[Battlestar Galactica (TOS)|the original series]]. The roof of [[Graystone Industries]]' headquarters also features the design.
* The pentagon roundel on the wings of the Caprican marine aircraft carrying the Cylon squad is identical to the roundels on {{TOS|Raider|raiders}} in {{TOS|Battlestar Galactica|the original series}}. The roof of [[Graystone Industries]]' headquarters also features the design.
* As announced on [[Bear McCreary]]'s [[w:Twitter|Twitter]], the Caprican [[national anthem]] heard in "[[Rebirth]]" is featured.<ref>{{cite_web|url=http://twitter.com/bearmccreary/status/28963258503|title=Twitter|date=27 October 2010|accessdate=28 October 2010|last=McCreary|first=Bear|format=|language=English}}</ref> More of it is heard in this episode than previously.
* As announced on [[Bear McCreary]]'s [[w:Twitter|Twitter]], the [[Music_of_Caprica#Caprican_National_Anthem|Caprican national anthem]] heard in "[[Rebirth]]" is featured.<ref>{{cite_web|url=http://twitter.com/bearmccreary/status/28963258503|title=Twitter|date=27 October 2010|accessdate=28 October 2010|last=McCreary|first=Bear|format=|language=English}}</ref> More of it is heard in this episode than previously.
* On the DVD commentary for this episode, executive producer Kevin Murphy says the ramifications of the coda sequence, set five years later, would be explored in [[Caprica Season 2|Season 2]]. This commentary was recorded prior to the show's cancellation.
* On the DVD commentary for this episode, executive producer Kevin Murphy says the ramifications of the coda sequence, set five years later, would be explored in [[Caprica Season 2|Season 2]]. This commentary was recorded prior to the show's cancellation.
* [[Alvo]] names himself "Arvo" in this episode, and the episode subtitles also give his name as "Arvo," even though he is introduced as "Alvo" in "[[Reins of a Waterfall]]".


== Analysis ==
== Analysis ==
*The Cylon marine commander's helmet/cranial armour resembles the heads of [[Cylon War]]-era [[Cylon Centurion Model 0005|Centurions]] that would appear in subsequent years. It features an eve protecting the sides of the head and back of the neck, as well as a center comb ridge from front to back.  Additionally, as will be the case in the First Cylon War in which command Centurions are plated in golden armor, the marine commander is "dressed" uniquely from the other Cylon marines.
*The Cylon marine commander's helmet/cranial armour resembles the heads of [[Cylon War]]-era [[Cylon Centurion Model 0005|Centurions]] that would appear in subsequent years. It features an eve protecting the sides of the head and back of the neck, as well as a center comb ridge from front to back.  Additionally, as will be the case in the First Cylon War in which command Centurions are plated in golden armor, the marine commander is "dressed" uniquely from the other Cylon marines.
*When destroying Clarice Willow's apotheosis heaven, Zoe-A explains that humans need mortality in order to value life and morality.  The same philosophy is presented decades later by rebel Cylon leader [[Natalie Faust]] when explaining her desire to destroy the resurrection hub in "[[Guess What's Coming to Dinner?]]"
*When destroying Clarice Willow's apotheosis heaven, Zoe-A explains that humans need mortality in order to value life and morality.  The same philosophy is presented decades later by rebel Cylon leader [[Natalie Faust]] when explaining her desire to destroy the resurrection hub in "[[Guess What's Coming to Dinner?]]"
*Theoretically, the avatars of the dead [[STO]] members should have the same ability to control V-world as Zoe-A and [[Tamara-A]] have, unless the backup of Zoe's program used to create them was imperfect. It appears that Zoe-A was able to destroy them due to their relative lack of experience.
*Theoretically, the avatars of the dead [[STO]] members should have the same ability to control V-world as Zoe-A and [[Tamara-A]] have, presuming the backup of Zoe's program used to create them wasn't imperfect. It appears that Zoe-A was able to destroy them due to their relative lack of experience.
*Amanda's skills as a plastic surgeon appear to come into play in the creation of Zoe's skin-job body.  However, it is unclear whether she relied on synthetic materials to simulate human skin and hair, or if she was able to use living tissue.
*Amanda's skills as a plastic surgeon appear to come into play in the creation of Zoe's skin-job body.  However, it is unclear whether she relied on synthetic materials to simulate human skin and hair, or if she was able to use living tissue.
*When awakening as a skin-job, Zoe-R displays signs of momentary shock and confusion similar to those of resurrecting [[humanoid Cylon]]s.
*When awakening as a skin-job, Zoe-R displays signs of momentary shock and confusion similar to those of resurrecting [[humanoid Cylon]]s.
Line 65: Line 69:


== Questions ==
== Questions ==
See [[Caprica Season 2|''Caprica'' Season 2]] for possible answers to some of these questions.
*What happened to Xander after the Graystones escaped?
*What happened to Xander after the Graystones escaped?
**What had Xander seen "back home" to convince him that Singh would arrange for the Graystones to "disappear forever" if they were arrested?
**What had Xander seen "back home" to convince him that Singh would arrange for the Graystones to "disappear forever" if they were arrested?
Line 95: Line 100:
:'''Clarice:''' This is what God wants!
:'''Clarice:''' This is what God wants!
:'''Zoe-A:''' I ''am'' God!
:'''Zoe-A:''' I ''am'' God!
*''Holy Mother Lacy Rand welcomes a nervous Clarice to her inner sanctum:''
:'''Rand:''' Hello, Clarice.  I really think you should kneel.


*''Daniel discussing the rise of the Cylons:''
*''Daniel discussing the rise of the Cylons:''
Line 111: Line 119:
*[[Hiro Kanagawa]] as [[Cyrus Xander]]
*[[Hiro Kanagawa]] as [[Cyrus Xander]]
*[[Karen Elizabeth Austin]] as [[Ruth]]
*[[Karen Elizabeth Austin]] as [[Ruth]]
*[[James Pizzinato]] as [[Drew]]
*[[James Pizzinato]] as [[Drew Tanner]]
*[[Panou]] as [[Olaf Willow]]
*[[Panou]] as [[Olaf Willow]]
*[[Teryl Rothery]] as as [[Evelyn]]
*[[Teryl Rothery]] as as [[Evelyn]]
Line 135: Line 143:


== References ==
== References ==
<div style="font-size:85%"><references/></div>
{{reflist}}


{{Episode list (Caprica season 1)}}
{{Episode list (Caprica season 1)}}
Line 142: Line 150:
[[Category:Episodes written by Kevin Murphy]]
[[Category:Episodes written by Kevin Murphy]]
[[Category:Episodes directed by Jonas Pate]]
[[Category:Episodes directed by Jonas Pate]]
[[de:Apotheosis]]
[[fr:Épisode:L'Apothéose]]

Latest revision as of 04:00, 20 June 2023





Apotheosis
"Apotheosis"
An episode of the Caprica Series
Episode No. Season 1, Episode 18
Writer(s) Jane Espenson
Kevin Murphy
Story by
Director Jonas Pate
Assistant Director
Special guest(s)
Production No. 118
Nielsen Rating
US airdate USA January 4, 2011[1][2]
CAN airdate CAN November 30, 2010 [3]
UK airdate UK
DVD release
Population {{{population}}} survivors
Additional Info Series Finale
Episode Chronology
Previous Next
Here Be Dragons Apotheosis End of Series
Blood and Chrome
Related Information
Official Summary
R&D SkitView
[[IMDB:tt{{{imdb}}}|IMDb entry]]
Listing of props for this episode
Related Media
Photo Gallery @ BW Media
Promotional Materials
Online Purchasing
Amazon: Standard Definition | High Definition
iTunes: [{{{itunes}}} USA]


Daniel and Amanda Graystone and Zoe-A race to stop Clarice Willow's master plan and save thousands of lives before Caprica is changed forever (Caprica series finale).

Summary

Teaser

Act 1

Act 2

Act 3

Act 4

Epilogue: The Shape of Things to Come

  • Daniel is interviewed by Baxter Sarno about how quickly Cylons have been integrated into Caprican life since the Battle of Atlas Arena. Civilian Cylon models are shown performing various labor functions, including construction work and dog walking; a monument in honor of the U-87s that saved Atlas Arena has also been erected. Sarno says that Cylon nurses and butlers may be next, and makes a joke about Cylon fiancés. Daniel responds that the Cylons are machines and should not be anthropomorphized. Amanda and Zoe watch the interview from the V-world version of their living room.
  • On the anniversary of Willie's death, Joseph tells his and Evelyn's young son, William "Bill" Adama, about the history of Bill's name. Bill completes the ritual of remembrance, and his parents, his uncles Sam and Larry, and Ruth all cheer.
  • Clarice preaches to a congregation of Cylon workers of various models in a V-world church, saying that their ability to question whether they are alive means that they are alive, and that they are children of God no different than humanity. She plans to travel to Gemenon and ask the Blessed Mother for recognition of Cylons in the monotheist faith. The Cylons, Clarice preaches, will become equals to humanity and may evolve past their current state. She prophecizes that there is one who will set them free and they will rise up to crush their creators. In the congregation, Zoe listens to this and smiles.
  • Clarice goes to Gemenon and speaks with Odin Sinclair. After conversing for some time, he agrees to grant Clarice an audience with the current Blessed Mother, Lacy Rand. Watched over by U-87s standing behind her, Rand smiles at Clarice and enjoys this moment of power over her former tormentor.
  • Amanda and Daniel complete Zoe's new humanoid body, and she emerges from a tank that is similar to a resurrection tank. She now looks like the original Zoe, though she still has mechanical parts underneath.

Notes

  • Apotheosis has been mentioned in conjunction with Zoe Graystone's avatar program and is one of Sister Clarice Willow's goals.
  • The pentagon roundel on the wings of the Caprican marine aircraft carrying the Cylon squad is identical to the roundels on raiders in the original series. The roof of Graystone Industries' headquarters also features the design.
  • As announced on Bear McCreary's Twitter, the Caprican national anthem heard in "Rebirth" is featured.[4] More of it is heard in this episode than previously.
  • On the DVD commentary for this episode, executive producer Kevin Murphy says the ramifications of the coda sequence, set five years later, would be explored in Season 2. This commentary was recorded prior to the show's cancellation.
  • Alvo names himself "Arvo" in this episode, and the episode subtitles also give his name as "Arvo," even though he is introduced as "Alvo" in "Reins of a Waterfall".

Analysis

  • The Cylon marine commander's helmet/cranial armour resembles the heads of Cylon War-era Centurions that would appear in subsequent years. It features an eve protecting the sides of the head and back of the neck, as well as a center comb ridge from front to back. Additionally, as will be the case in the First Cylon War in which command Centurions are plated in golden armor, the marine commander is "dressed" uniquely from the other Cylon marines.
  • When destroying Clarice Willow's apotheosis heaven, Zoe-A explains that humans need mortality in order to value life and morality. The same philosophy is presented decades later by rebel Cylon leader Natalie Faust when explaining her desire to destroy the resurrection hub in "Guess What's Coming to Dinner?"
  • Theoretically, the avatars of the dead STO members should have the same ability to control V-world as Zoe-A and Tamara-A have, presuming the backup of Zoe's program used to create them wasn't imperfect. It appears that Zoe-A was able to destroy them due to their relative lack of experience.
  • Amanda's skills as a plastic surgeon appear to come into play in the creation of Zoe's skin-job body. However, it is unclear whether she relied on synthetic materials to simulate human skin and hair, or if she was able to use living tissue.
  • When awakening as a skin-job, Zoe-R displays signs of momentary shock and confusion similar to those of resurrecting humanoid Cylons.
  • Clarice's ability to travel to Gemenon a few short years after the attack on the Graystones and the attempted bombing of Atlas Arena indicates that she was able to avoid legal punishment for her crimes, and possibly even avoid arrest. The fate of Gara Singh after these events may have had an influence.
  • Odin appears to have taken on a role similar to that of Diego, now that Lacy is the new Blessed Mother.
  • Although Clarice preaches that the Cylons will rise and "crush the ones that first gave them life," she is probably not advocating total human extinction, given her intention to form an alliance between the Cylons and the church on Gemenon, and her declaration that humans and Cylons are "all God's children."
  • Fidelia Fazekas' recognition of the need to support the rebellion on Tauron suggests that she will continue the flow of Cylons started by the Adamas, or even increase it.
  • Ruth maintains ties to the Adama family during Bill's childhood and may still live with them, despite not being related by blood to the surviving Adamas.

Questions

See Caprica Season 2 for possible answers to some of these questions.

  • What happened to Xander after the Graystones escaped?
    • What had Xander seen "back home" to convince him that Singh would arrange for the Graystones to "disappear forever" if they were arrested?
  • What happened to Singh?
    • Were the charges against the Graystones dropped (as can be inferred from the epilogue) because he was outed as a member of the Soldiers of the One?
    • If Singh was outed, was Jordan Duram able to rejoin the GDD?
  • What is Tamara-A doing during the events of this episode and the epilogue?
    • Would she have become a skin-job also eventually, or would she have had some other role to play?
  • How old is Bill Adama when he is shown in the epilogue?
  • Do the Adamas continue to associate with the Ha'la'tha throughout Bill's childhood?
  • How much, if anything, is Bill told about Tamara-A and his family's involvement with the rise of the Cylons?
  • When does Joseph's focus as a lawyer change from defending members of the Ha'la'tha to civil liberties?
  • How does the Ha'la'tha operate under Fidelia?
  • How do the Monad Church and the STO operate under Lacy?
    • How popular is Lacy with the human monotheists?
  • How does the meeting between Clarice and Lacy go?
    • Does Lacy decree that Cylons have souls and/or that their sentience is equal to human sentience?
  • What makes Clarice become an advocate of Cylon rebellion?
    • Has her confrontation with Zoe affected Clarice's faith and her relationship with Zoe?
  • Although the Cylons do not spare Gemenon as a whole in the Second Cylon War, is the Monad territory (or at least the environs of Lacy's temple) treated as sacrosanct in either war, in light of both the Centurions' personal obedience to her and the temple being the seat of their religion?
  • Do the particular words of Clarice's opening rhetorical question, "Are you alive?" take on religious or cultural significance - perhaps as a battle cry - to the Cylons, or is it coincidental that a Six asks the identical words of the humans' Armistice Officer immediately before the igniting of the holocaust in Miniseries, Night 1?

Official Statements

  • From the Caprica panel at the Paley Center:
    • Sasha Roiz: "Our finale is unbelievable. It's so powerful that I remember me and Esai calling each other after reading the script. We were both absolutely floored by how it ends."
    • Esai Morales: "The finale drove me to tears on various occasions. What happens is so profound and out of the blue. [It was] so unexpected it took my breath away."

Noteworthy Dialogue

  • Clarice protests as Zoe-A destroys her virtual Heaven:
Clarice: This is what God wants!
Zoe-A: I am God!
  • Holy Mother Lacy Rand welcomes a nervous Clarice to her inner sanctum:
Rand: Hello, Clarice. I really think you should kneel.
  • Daniel discussing the rise of the Cylons:
Baxter Sarno: 'Cause I’m hearing talk about Cylon butlers, Cylon nurses, how long before my niece Candice comes home with her Cylon fiancé to introduce to the family?
Daniel: Well, I think people are smart enough to realize that, as useful as they are, Cylons are simply tools, nothing more. To forget that, to blur the distinction between man and machine, and attribute human qualities, is folly. There is no way to know what lies ahead, really, this technology, it has taken us the last few steps to the mountain pass but beyond it’s undiscovered country.
  • Clarice's sermon, including the last line of the series:
Clarice: Are you alive? The simple answer might be you are alive because you can ask that question. You have the right to think and feel and yearn to be more because you are not just humanity's children! You are God's children! We are all God's children! I'm planning a trip to Gemenon to visit the Blessed Mother herself. To plead for divine recognition of the differently sentient. And I have every confidence that I'll depart Gemenon with a powerful new ally. In the real world, you have bodies made of metal and plastic. Your brains are encoded on wafers of silicon. But that may change. In fact, there is no limit on what you may become. No longer servants, but equals. Not slaves or property, but living beings with the same rights as those who made you! I am going to prophesy now, and speak of one who will set you free. The day of reckoning is coming. The children of humanity shall rise and crush the ones who first gave them life!

Guest Stars

References

  1. Gorman, Bill (27 October 2010). Caprica Cancelled by Syfy (backup available on Archive.org) . Retrieved on 28 October 2010.
  2. Exclusive: Syfy's "Caprica" to Sign Off Tuesday, January 4 (backup available on Archive.org) . (19 November 2010). Retrieved on 19 November 2010.
  3. SPACE Schedule (backup available on Archive.org) . Retrieved on 21 November 2011.
  4. McCreary, Bear (27 October 2010). Twitter (backup available on Archive.org) . Retrieved on 28 October 2010.