Missile tubes: Difference between revisions

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A [[Galactica type battlestar]] is armed with at least twelve '''missile tubes'''. These are located behind the "head" of the battlestar, at the front of the vessel's midsection, with the tubes' launch doors opening on the dorsal side of the hull. As the outer doors open, the missiles are moved forward into launch position by powerful hydraulic rams.
'''Missile batteries, missile tubes,''' and '''missile launchers''' are weapon emplacements aboard Cylon and Colonial military ships capable of firing conventional or nuclear ship to ship, or ship to ground ordnance. They are protected against damage by retraction mechanisms on Cylon craft, and by external hatches on Colonial craft, and vary in size depending on the class of ship. Some missile launchers are even placed on planetary and other astral surfaces.


Once the missiles are loaded into the tubes and are ready to be fired, they must be armed with a target package and a point of aim. This is typically ordered by the vessel's [[William Adama|Commanding Officer]], with the order being relayed by the [[Tactical Officer]].
== Colonial ==
[[Image:Galactica Missile Tubes.jpg|thumb|right|The launch tube doors are opened on the [[Battlestar (RDM)|battlestar]] ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' (BS 75).]]
On Colonial craft, missiles are not the first line of defense or offense when in battle. Instead, Colonials prefer to use large gun batteries, however, Colonial military craft are prepared to utilize missile delivery systems, usually as a last line of defense against an aggressor. Missiles are prepped for use by moving the missiles into an upright launching position. Once the missiles are loaded into the tubes and are ready to be fired, they must be armed with a target package and a point of aim. This is typically ordered by the vessel's Commanding Officer, with the order being relayed by the Tactical Officer {{TRS|Rapture}}.
[[Image:Osiris 4.png|thumb|left|The defensive missile batteries of the ''Orion'' class battlestar, ''[[Osiris]]'' (0913).]]
Despite many fail safes, missile tubes can take damage that can jam the tubes, and prevent a missile launch. If need be, Colonial commanders can receive manual control over the missiles in the tubes, and detonate them from the ship's [[CIC]], in a kamikaze run against enemy targets {{TRS|Blood and Chrome}}.


==Conventional Warheads==
Smaller ships in the Colonial Fleet, such as the [[Orion class battlestar|''Orion'' class]] and [[Valkyrie type battlestar|''Valkyrie'' type battlestars]], and even the Colonial [[Raptor]]s, also have smaller, defensive ship-to-ship missile batteries designed to strike down smaller craft, e.g. [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] [[Raider (RDM)|Raiders]], before switching over to the larger, more effective main batteries {{TRS|Blood and Chrome|Hero|He That Believeth in Me}}.   
[[Image:Raptor Missle Defense.jpg|thumb|right|Colonial Raptors strike down incoming Cylon Raiders using their missile defense systems.]]


[[Image:missiletubes1.jpg|thumb|left|The outer doors opening on a Colonial battlestar]]
{{clear}}


Although no on-screen evidence has been presented, it is likely that Colonial battlestars have the ability to launch missiles- either at ground targets or suitable spaceborne targets- armed with conventional, non-nuclear warheads.
== Cylon ==
[[Image:Basestar fires missiles, "He That Believeth in Me".jpg|thumb|right|A modern Cylon basestar fires its missiles.]]
Missile launch systems are the primary weapon of the Cylon fleet. They have been utilized on Cylon craft dating all the way back to the First [[Cylon War]], and are still utilized by the Cylons after the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]]. Despite being vulnerable to electronic countermeasures, Cylon based missile systems have proven to be quite powerful, and destructive.


==Nuclear Ordnance==
During the First Cylon War, the Cylons used missiles that were able to penetrate the armor on Colonial ships, which were able to deliver a great deal of damage. In addition to automated surface-to-air launcher emplacements on asteroids, these missiles were also deployed on ground-based war machines throughout Cylon war zones {{TRS|Blood and Chrome|Razor}}.
[[Image:Closeup Basestar Missle Launcher.png|thumb|left|A Cylon basestar prepares to fire a missile with attached MIRV payload.]]
As part of their ship to ground systems, the Cylons utilize a '''M'''ultiple '''I'''ndependently targetable '''R'''eentry '''V'''ehicle ({{inlineref|MIRV}}) payload, delivered from basestars in orbit, to attack the Twelve Colonies with nuclear warheads, which resulted in the total destruction of the Colonies {{TRS|The Plan}}. These basestars then switched over to conventional ordnance to attack and destroy the disabled Colonial Fleet {{TRS|Miniseries}}. Following the Fall, a common Cylon tactic is to surprise a Colonial crew by quickly launching a nuclear salvo before deploying Raiders and switching to non nuclear ordnance {{TRS|The Captain's Hand}}.


With Nuclear Groundstrike Missiles loaded in the tubes and ready to launch with the appropriate target information, the final stage before actual delivery requires for the Command Authority to specifically authorise the release of such weapons. Following such authorisation, any officer aboard ship with sufficient rank to order weapons fire- the Executive Officer, for example- may order the release of the missiles.
Smaller Cylon craft, such as the Raider, also carry nuclear and conventional missile launch systems, however, they generally rely on their automatic cannons for offensive and defensive purposes. Despite their small size, missiles delivered from Cylon Raiders are capable of inflicting great damage to Colonial craft if they are able to get in close enough {{TRS|Miniseries|Razor|Daybreak, Part II}}.
[[Image:Colony Missile Cannon.jpg|thumb|right|A missile cannon on the Colony prepares to strike a target.]]
Specialized missile batteries are placed on the Cylon [[The Colony|Colony]] to defend against any aggressors. These missile cannons retract from the hull, upon detection of an enemy combatant, and work to overwhelm enemy targets with multiple shots per second in a concentrated kill zone {{TRS|Daybreak, Part II}}.  


*It should be noted that, while the release of biological/chemical weapons requires a Presidential mandate ([[A Measure of Salvation]]), the release of nuclear ordnance does not require the assent of the Office of the President ([[The Eye of Jupiter]]).
{{clear}}


== Notes ==
*While the release of [[w:Biological warfare|biological]] and [[w:Chemical warfare|chemical]] weapons are normally illegal for the Colonial Fleet and requires a presidential mandate {{TRS|A Measure of Salvation}}, the release of nuclear ordnance, even used against planets and not just in space, has no such requirement {{TRS|The Eye of Jupiter}}.
=== Cylon SAM ===
For ''[[Blood and Chrome]]'', the Cylon SAM (Surface-to-Air Missile) platform were envisioned by visual effects artist [[David Morton]] as tread-driven mobile emplacements outfitted with machine gun emplacements and missile launchers. While the scenes were filmed and later cut, with rough visual effects shots composited (and made available via special content found on home video releases), the fully realized Cylon SAM concept art was made available in the years after ''Blood and Chrome''<nowiki/>'s official release.<gallery mode="slideshow">
File:Blood and Chrome - Cylon SAM 1.jpg|[[David Morton]]'s {{RDM|Cylons|Cylon}} SAM concept from ''[[Blood and Chrome]]''.
File:Blood and Chrome - Cylon SAM 2.jpg|[[David Morton]]'s {{RDM|Cylons|Cylon}} SAM concept from ''[[Blood and Chrome]]''.
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Latest revision as of 16:05, 29 October 2023

Missile batteries, missile tubes, and missile launchers are weapon emplacements aboard Cylon and Colonial military ships capable of firing conventional or nuclear ship to ship, or ship to ground ordnance. They are protected against damage by retraction mechanisms on Cylon craft, and by external hatches on Colonial craft, and vary in size depending on the class of ship. Some missile launchers are even placed on planetary and other astral surfaces.

Colonial[edit]

The launch tube doors are opened on the battlestar Galactica (BS 75).

On Colonial craft, missiles are not the first line of defense or offense when in battle. Instead, Colonials prefer to use large gun batteries, however, Colonial military craft are prepared to utilize missile delivery systems, usually as a last line of defense against an aggressor. Missiles are prepped for use by moving the missiles into an upright launching position. Once the missiles are loaded into the tubes and are ready to be fired, they must be armed with a target package and a point of aim. This is typically ordered by the vessel's Commanding Officer, with the order being relayed by the Tactical Officer (TRS: "Rapture").

The defensive missile batteries of the Orion class battlestar, Osiris (0913).

Despite many fail safes, missile tubes can take damage that can jam the tubes, and prevent a missile launch. If need be, Colonial commanders can receive manual control over the missiles in the tubes, and detonate them from the ship's CIC, in a kamikaze run against enemy targets (TRS: "Blood and Chrome").

Smaller ships in the Colonial Fleet, such as the Orion class and Valkyrie type battlestars, and even the Colonial Raptors, also have smaller, defensive ship-to-ship missile batteries designed to strike down smaller craft, e.g. Cylon Raiders, before switching over to the larger, more effective main batteries (TRS: "Blood and Chrome", "Hero", "He That Believeth in Me").

Colonial Raptors strike down incoming Cylon Raiders using their missile defense systems.


Cylon[edit]

File:Basestar fires missiles, "He That Believeth in Me".jpg
A modern Cylon basestar fires its missiles.

Missile launch systems are the primary weapon of the Cylon fleet. They have been utilized on Cylon craft dating all the way back to the First Cylon War, and are still utilized by the Cylons after the Fall of the Twelve Colonies. Despite being vulnerable to electronic countermeasures, Cylon based missile systems have proven to be quite powerful, and destructive.

During the First Cylon War, the Cylons used missiles that were able to penetrate the armor on Colonial ships, which were able to deliver a great deal of damage. In addition to automated surface-to-air launcher emplacements on asteroids, these missiles were also deployed on ground-based war machines throughout Cylon war zones (TRS: "Blood and Chrome", "Razor").

A Cylon basestar prepares to fire a missile with attached MIRV payload.

As part of their ship to ground systems, the Cylons utilize a Multiple Independently targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) payload, delivered from basestars in orbit, to attack the Twelve Colonies with nuclear warheads, which resulted in the total destruction of the Colonies (TRS: "The Plan"). These basestars then switched over to conventional ordnance to attack and destroy the disabled Colonial Fleet (TRS: "Miniseries"). Following the Fall, a common Cylon tactic is to surprise a Colonial crew by quickly launching a nuclear salvo before deploying Raiders and switching to non nuclear ordnance (TRS: "The Captain's Hand").

Smaller Cylon craft, such as the Raider, also carry nuclear and conventional missile launch systems, however, they generally rely on their automatic cannons for offensive and defensive purposes. Despite their small size, missiles delivered from Cylon Raiders are capable of inflicting great damage to Colonial craft if they are able to get in close enough (TRS: "Miniseries", "Razor", "Daybreak, Part II").

A missile cannon on the Colony prepares to strike a target.

Specialized missile batteries are placed on the Cylon Colony to defend against any aggressors. These missile cannons retract from the hull, upon detection of an enemy combatant, and work to overwhelm enemy targets with multiple shots per second in a concentrated kill zone (TRS: "Daybreak, Part II").


Notes[edit]

Cylon SAM[edit]

For Blood and Chrome, the Cylon SAM (Surface-to-Air Missile) platform were envisioned by visual effects artist David Morton as tread-driven mobile emplacements outfitted with machine gun emplacements and missile launchers. While the scenes were filmed and later cut, with rough visual effects shots composited (and made available via special content found on home video releases), the fully realized Cylon SAM concept art was made available in the years after Blood and Chrome's official release.