Vince

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Vince BalunasVince Edwards

Vince
Role:	Dialogue Editor / ADR Editor / Supervising Sound Editor
BSG Universe:	Re-imagined Series and Caprica
Date of Birth:
Date of Death:	Missing required parameter 1=month! ,
Nationality:	USA
[{{{site}}} Official Site]
IMDb profile

Vince Balunas (also credited as Vincent Balunas) is an American dialogue editor, ADR editor, and supervising sound editor who worked on the Miniseries and 56 episodes of the Re-imagined Series. Balunas won the 2009 Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Editing for a Series for the series finale "Daybreak, Part II" as Dialogue/ADR Editor, working alongside Daniel Colman, MPSE, Jack Levy, Sam C. Lewis, and the sound team. He also received an Emmy nomination for Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome (2012). Balunas also contributed to Caprica as dialogue editor on the pilot episode (2009) and supervising dialogue editor on "Apotheosis" (2010).

Balunas has built an extensive television career with over 78 documented sound department credits spanning from 2003 through 2025. His career has totaled five wins and 11 nominations across various industry awards. Major credits include Outlander (2014-2025, 90 episodes), For All Mankind (2019-2024, 40 episodes), and Gossip Girl (2007-2012, 118 episodes).

Balunas has worked for the post-production company Anefex in Burbank, California, a 6,000 square foot facility where he has overseen sound operations including dialogue editing, ADR recording and mixing, and sound supervision.

Career

Background and Early Experience

Before entering post-production sound, Balunas developed his audio skills in the live music industry, working as a live sound engineer at venues including B.B. King's, the Whisky a Go Go, Viper Room, and House of Blues. This live sound experience provided fundamental knowledge of signal flow, microphone placement, and frequency management that would prove essential in his transition to ADR recording and dialogue editing.

Early Work and Battlestar Galactica Franchise

Balunas began his documented television career as a dialogue editor on Miniseries, working on both episodes of the pilot. The miniseries sound team, which included supervising sound editor Jack Levy, sound designer Daniel Colman, and re-recording mixers Kevin Patrick Burns and Todd Orr, earned an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special in 2004, with Balunas credited as sound editor.

Balunas continued as dialogue editor throughout the regular series (2004-2009), working on 56 episodes across all four seasons in various capacities including dialogue editor and ADR editor. He received Emmy nominations for sound editing on "Exodus, Part II" in 2007 and the series finale "Daybreak, Part II" in 2009.

The sound team won the 2009 Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Editing for a Series for "Daybreak (Part 2)," with Balunas serving as Dialogue/ADR Editor alongside Daniel Colman, MPSE (Supervising Sound Editor/Sound Designer), Jack Levy (Supervising Sound Editor), Sam C. Lewis (Sound Effects Editor), Michael Baber (Music Editor), and foley artists Doug Madick and Richard Partlow.

Working with the Cast

Katee Sackhoff demonstrated professionalism in ADR sessions even when presented with challenging replacement dialogue. Balunas recounted an instance where Sackhoff questioned an ADR line but ultimately approached it pragmatically, stating that while she did not write the lines, she was paid to deliver them. Balunas contrasted this attitude with other actors who would fight replacement lines extensively, noting that in television production, tight schedules rarely permitted prolonged debates over ADR script changes.

Sound Design Philosophy

Balunas's approach to Battlestar Galactica emphasized creating tactile, immersive soundscapes that grounded the science fiction in tangible reality. In discussing his later work on Outlander, Balunas explained how this philosophy originated with Battlestar Galactica: "In Battlestar, the ship would be constantly groaning and you'd hear all of this metal creaking. There is this tactile feel of the CIC (Combat Information Center of the ship's bridge)." This focus on environmental detail and physical presence would become a hallmark of Balunas's work across his career.

Balunas continued his work in the franchise by contributing to Caprica (2009-2010), working as an uncredited dialogue editor on the pilot episode and as an uncredited supervising dialogue editor on the series finale "Apotheosis." In 2012, Balunas was nominated for another Emmy for Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special for Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome as uncredited ADR editor and supervising dialogue editor.

Gossip Girl and Network Television

Following his Battlestar Galactica work, Balunas became supervising sound editor on Gossip Girl (2007-2012), working on 118 episodes throughout the series' entire six-season run. On Gossip Girl, Balunas worked in multiple capacities including supervising sound editor, dialogue editor, and ADR editor, often collaborating with sound effects editor Daniel Colman and supervising foley editor Sam C. Lewis.

Balunas praised actress Leighton Meester's ADR performance, noting that she was particularly skilled at automated dialogue replacement and maintained a professional, cooperative attitude during sessions. He contrasted this with actors who contested every replacement line or demanded excessive takes, which he found counterproductive given the compressed television production schedules.

Expanding Television Portfolio

Balunas built a diverse portfolio across multiple networks and streaming platforms. His credits include Covert Affairs (2010-2014), Wayward Pines (2015-2016), Runaways (2017-2019), Looking for Alaska (2019), Nancy Drew (2019-2023), Power Book III: Raising Kanan (2021-2022), and Chicago Fire (2018-2025).

Marvel Studios Security Requirements

Beginning with his work on Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., Balunas became responsible for implementing and maintaining Marvel Studios' extensive security protocols at Anefex. These requirements included substantial infrastructure modifications to secure video content, including installation of multiple video surveillance cameras monitoring the edit bays and facility, detailed access logs tracking who handled materials and when, and secure storage protocols for scripts and video files. Balunas described the security demands as requiring significant investment and ongoing compliance efforts beyond typical post-production facility requirements.

Outlander and Premium Cable

Beginning in 2014, Balunas became a key member of the sound team for Outlander, working on 90 episodes through 2025 as dialogue editor, supervising sound editor, and sound effects editor. This represents one of his longest continuous collaborations on a single series. His work on Outlander reunited him with series creator Ronald D. Moore, with whom he had previously collaborated on Battlestar Galactica and Caprica.

Adapting Battlestar Techniques to Period Drama

When Moore assembled the Outlander sound team at AnEFX in Burbank, he specifically called on Balunas due to their established working relationship. Balunas previously worked with both Moore and Outlander's picture editor, Michael O'Halloran, on Battlestar Galactica. While the science fiction experience from Battlestar Galactica might not seem directly applicable to an 18th-century period drama, Balunas explained that understanding Moore and O'Halloran's creative vision was invaluable: "There's a certain grit to the show. Yes it was shot in HD, and next season will possibly be shot in 4K, but there is still a visual grit to it much like there was on Battlestar. Sonically, Outlander is like Battlestar Galactica in that both focus on sounds that make the world on screen seem tangible."

Balunas explained how he adapted his Battlestar approach to ground Outlander in historical authenticity: "We grounded Outlander the same way; it's like actually being there in 1743."

Production Scale and Workflow

The scope of Outlander required significantly expanded sound work compared to typical network television productions. Balunas noted that without large orchestral music cues to hide behind, every movement on screen required meticulous sound design: "Without any big music moments to hide behind, Balunas needed sound for every movement that happened on screen because without it, he says, the scene felt naked." Working with lead sound designer/effects editor Jeff Brunello at AnEFX, Balunas developed elaborate environmental backgrounds: "We understood that we were going to be building this show a whole lot bigger than other shows. It's a very wide build compared to other shows we do for network television."

The attention to period detail extended to foley work, which doubled in complexity from typical productions. When characters rode horses through the Scottish Highlands, Moore and the Starz team wanted complete sonic immersion: "They wanted to hear a little bit of rattle, leather creaks and other small details to bring the scene to life. My Foley track count doubled in size for this show." AnEFX handled all foley in-house with a team led by supervising foley editor Sam Lewis and foley artist Brian Straub, who both recorded and edited the foley work.

Maintaining historical accuracy required absolute vigilance against modern sounds. Balunas credited production sound mixer Brian Milliken for providing exceptionally clean tracks: "There was no evidence of any kind of modern sounds throughout the whole entire production of the first season. Brian [Miliken] did a really good job of giving us good clean audio to work with. There weren't any challenges with the production dialogue."

In contrast to the 1743 scenes, sequences set in 1945 deliberately emphasized technological sounds to establish temporal context: "When we're in the police station, we really want to hear the phones ringing and cars go by. We want to make sure that people know that scene is in 1945 in Scotland."

The production schedule for Outlander differed significantly from standard television workflows. Balunas and his team typically spent 8-10 days per episode on sound editorial, working in concentrated waves rather than continuous weekly production: "The schedule was spread apart and we worked on the series in waves. We would do three episodes one month and then take a month and a half off before doing another two episodes." This flexible scheduling allowed the team to adapt to picture lock timing: "We had a very liquid schedule that wasn't your standard TV schedule of five days to get an episode done, and then next week it's another five days for the next episode."

Sound editorial, foley, most ADR, and premixes were completed at AnEFX, with final mixing handled by re-recording mixers Nello Torri and Alan Decker at BluWave Audio in NBC Universal's Studio B. The mixers worked with four days per episode, mixing in 7.1 with delivery to Starz in 5.1. Particularly complex episodes like the witch trial sequence required the full allocation: "For episodes like the witch trial episode, we needed every second of that four-day mix. We had everyone and their mother talking on-camera. That was a really big show for us."

In a 2015 Variety interview during Emmy season, Balunas summarized the unique scope of Outlander: "The show's unique — it's such a big-scope series with a big cast and landscapes, so there's much work in Foley, ADR and dialogue." He elaborated on the witch trial sequences' technical demands: "All the courtroom reactions were shot, then we augmented that with Gaelic speakers and English ones. And you have old wooden architecture, cobblestone streets and so on, and every little sound has to be just right." To maintain authenticity throughout the lengthy post-production process, Balunas and his team continuously refined their work: "To keep it authentic, Balunas and his team recut and rework the mix constantly — and (composer) Bear (McCreary)'s beautiful score helps a lot."

Balunas emphasized that the foundation of excellent post-production sound begins with production: "Starting with good production sound was really a key to the show sounding great. Without having to sync up tons of ADR, or heavily process the dialogue to improve clarity, he was able to focus on his sound team." He summarized the scale of the endeavor: "The biggest thing about Outlander is its size. It's a very large show with a lot of elements to manage."

He also worked on the prequel series Outlander: Blood of My Blood (2025) as both dialogue editor and supervising sound editor.

For All Mankind and Streaming Era

From 2019 through 2024, Balunas worked as dialogue editor, supervising sound editor, and ADR mixer on Apple TV+'s For All Mankind, contributing to 40 episodes of the alternate history space drama. This work demonstrated his continued presence in high-profile streaming productions alongside his ongoing cable and broadcast television commitments. His work on the series earned recognition from the Motion Picture Sound Editors, with Balunas credited as Supervising Sound Editor, Dialogue Editor, and ADR Editor on the episode "And Here's to You."

Additional streaming and limited series credits include The Irrational (2024), How to Die Alone (2024), City on Fire (2023), and Netflix's Florida Man (2023).

Professional Expertise

ADR Recording and Session Management

Balunas has developed significant expertise in ADR recording and session management, working with actors across multiple continents through ISDN technology. He regularly conducts ADR sessions with talent located in South Africa, England, Melbourne, and Sydney, coordinating recording through ISDN lines that provide full-fidelity audio transmission comparable to in-person sessions. This became particularly important as productions increasingly shot in international locations to take advantage of tax incentives and reduced production costs.

Balunas has observed significant variation in ADR recording quality from different locations, with some international facilities lacking experience with proper ADR recording techniques. He recounted experiences with sessions from Hawaii where recordists repeatedly failed to adjust microphone preamp levels appropriately for loud performances, resulting in distorted takes.

Balunas emphasizes the importance of managing actor relationships during ADR sessions. He describes his approach as protecting the actor while maintaining the production's needs, which he believes contributes to positive working relationships. When actors receive extensive ADR scripts without advance notice, Balunas advocates for warning producers about potential negative reactions, noting instances where actors have become visibly upset upon discovering unexpected amounts of replacement dialogue. He has witnessed situations where actors called executive producers directly from ADR sessions to question script changes, which he considers particularly problematic when the executive producer was unaware of the specific ADR lines being recorded.

Technical Infrastructure and Workflow

Throughout his career, Balunas has worked in multiple sound department capacities, demonstrating versatility across different aspects of post-production audio:

• Dialogue Editor: Editing and assembling dialogue tracks from production recordings
• ADR Editor: Managing automated dialogue replacement sessions and editing
• Supervising Sound Editor: Overseeing entire sound editorial teams and workflows
• Sound Supervisor: Managing overall sound post-production on projects
• ADR Mixer: Recording and mixing automated dialogue replacement sessions
• Re-recording Mixer: Final mixing of dialogue, effects, and music elements
• Sound Effects Editor: Creating and editing sound effects elements

Balunas maintains multiple Pro Tools systems at Anefex operating on different software versions and hardware configurations to accommodate various project requirements. His ADR recording stage operates on Pro Tools 8, which he maintains continues to serve its purpose effectively. The facility operates several systems still running Pro Tools 10 on TDM cards, as well as basic LE package systems, prioritizing functional equipment over the latest technology given post-production budget constraints. He upgraded one system to an HDX card, noting the substantial cost of approximately four thousand dollars for the card alone, plus software and additional updates.

Anefex maintains older Mac Pro systems, including original G5 1.6 models, which continue to function reliably for specific tasks such as video server operations. These systems run continuously with two-terabyte drives serving video content to the facility's edit suites.

Professional Philosophy

Balunas emphasizes that aspiring ADR recordists should develop live sound experience before specializing in post-production. He credits his background in live music recording with providing essential understanding of signal flow, microphone placement, frequency management, and troubleshooting feedback issues—skills that directly apply to ADR recording. He stresses that successful ADR recordists must combine technical proficiency with strong interpersonal skills, being able to guide actors effectively while maintaining proper recording levels and quality. He notes that Pro Tools remains the industry-standard software that all aspiring sound professionals must master.

This range of skills has enabled Balunas to work across different production scales and budgets, from network broadcast television to premium cable and streaming platforms. His approach emphasizes creating immersive, tangible sonic environments that ground viewers in the reality of each production's world, whether science fiction, period drama, or contemporary settings.

Awards and Recognition

Balunas has received five wins and 11 nominations across his career.

Emmy Awards:

• 2012 – Primetime Emmy nomination, Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special (Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome), Dialogue/ADR Editor
• 2009 – Primetime Emmy, Outstanding Sound Editing for a Series (Battlestar Galactica, "Daybreak, Part II"), Dialogue/ADR Editor – Winner
• 2007 – Primetime Emmy nomination, Outstanding Sound Editing for a Series (Battlestar Galactica, "Exodus, Part II"), Sound Editor
• 2007 – Primetime Emmy nomination, Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) (American Experience, "Two Days in October"), Sound Editor
• 2005 – Primetime Emmy nomination (Battlestar Galactica series), Dialogue Editor
• 2004 – Primetime Emmy nomination (Battlestar Galactica miniseries), Sound Editor

References

Commentary and Interviews

External Sources

External Links

• Vince Balunas at the Internet Movie Database

Vince
Role:	Director
BSG Universe:	Original Series and Galactica 1980
Date of Birth:	July 9, 1928
Date of Death:	March 11, 1996
Age at Death:	67
Nationality:	USA
[ Official Site]
IMDb profile

Vince Edwards (July 9, 1928—March 11, 1996) was an American director and actor who directed four episodes of the Original Series and Galactica 1980, namely the two-parters "The Living Legend" and "The Super Scouts" respectively, and is best known for starring as the title character of the medical drama series Ben Casey (1961–1966).

Career

Born Vincent Edward Zoino, a name Edwards confirmed in his own words in a syndicated 1962 newspaper column, in which he wrote that he had chosen the stage name "Vince Edwards" partly to spare his mother, who had never been exposed to show business, any embarrassment over his birth surname, Edwards trained as a competitive swimmer in high school and won an athletic scholarship to Ohio State University, where he was part of a team that won a national swimming championship; an appendicitis operation ended his hopes of competing in the Olympics and redirected him toward acting. He also studied at the University of Hawaii and the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, made his Broadway debut in the chorus of High Button Shoes in 1947, and around this time became friends with actor Nick Dennis, who introduced him to Marlon Brando, then appearing with Dennis in the original Broadway production of A Streetcar Named Desire. He signed a contract with Paramount Pictures in 1951, the same year he made his film debut in Mister Universe. Through the 1950s he took supporting and lead roles in a series of B-pictures and film noirs; he is best remembered from the period for The Killing (1956) and Murder by Contract (1958). Looking back in 1962, Edwards described the years before his breakthrough as "pounding away at the Door of Opportunity for some 12 years" before it finally opened.

Edwards reached the peak of his career as the title character of Ben Casey, an ABC medical drama that ran from 1961 to 1966 and made him a television star; he was discovered for the role by entertainer Bing Crosby, whose production company made the series. Sources disagree on how many episodes of the series he directed himself; figures range from seven to a dozen to roughly 20 of the show's 154 episodes, his first regular directing work (see Notes); he used the series' popularity to launch a recording career, releasing six albums. In a 1988 Associated Press interview, Edwards recalled the suddenness of his rise to fame, saying simply, "I went from obscurity to fame." Writing in his 1962 newspaper column after the show's first season, Edwards noted that columnists and magazine writers had already begun applying adjectives such as surly, moody, sullen, irascible, explosive, and testy to his interpretation of Casey, adjectives he allowed might be apt given how the character's moods shifted with the script and a given episode's director.

Even while Ben Casey was still airing, Edwards worked to build a parallel film career as insurance against the series ending; by late 1963 he had completed the war picture The Victors and outlined a plan to make one major theatrical feature a year for the next five years. He contrasted his brooding on-screen image with his actual temperament, describing himself in the same interview as a smiling, easygoing bachelor who would rather throw darts than wield a scalpel, and pointed to Jim Garner and Steve McQueen as examples of television leads who had successfully shed the typecasting of Maverick and Wanted: Dead or Alive. "If I'm a good enough actor," he said, "people will eventually forget that I played Ben Casey."

After Ben Casey ended, Edwards found his post-Casey career hampered by the role's typecasting, much as he had anticipated. His film work in the immediate aftermath included the 1968 war picture The Devil's Brigade, for which he spent fourteen weeks on location in Utah, and Hammerhead, also released in 1968 and filmed on location in Lisbon, Portugal, where in October 1967 he was hospitalized for several days after slipping and breaking a bone in his heel. His one further regular series, Matt Lincoln (1970–71), in which he played a psychiatrist running an inner-city telephone counseling line for troubled teenagers, lasted a single season. His other television-movie roles of the period included Cover Girls, The Courage and the Passion, and Firehouse.

Edwards continued to direct for television from the 1970s into the early 1990s, with single episodes of Police Story (1976), The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries and David Cassidy—Man Undercover (both 1978), B.J. and the Bear (the December 1979 episode "Silent Night, Unholy Night"), Fantasy Island, The Fall Guy (1982), and In the Heat of the Night (the 1990 episode "Indiscretions"), in addition to his episodes of Battlestar Galactica and Galactica 1980, detailed below.

He wrote and directed the 1973 telefilm Maneater, co-writing the script with Marcus Demian and Jimmy Sangster. It premiered December 8, 1973, as part of ABC's "Movie of the Week" anthology (see Notes), and was Edwards' first directing assignment on a TV movie, following his episodic Ben Casey work in the mid-1960s. He also directed, and with Christian I. Nyby II co-wrote, Mission Galactica: The Cylon Attack (1979), a theatrical feature assembled from "The Living Legend" and roughly fifteen minutes of "Fire in Space" for release outside the United States.

Edwards also provided voice work for two Ruby-Spears animated series, voicing Jake Rockwell across all 65 episodes of Centurions (1986) and contributing additional voices to 13 episodes of It's Punky Brewster (1985). In 1986 he co-starred as FBI Agent Frank Walker in the TV movie The Return of Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer. In 1988 he returned to his signature role in the syndicated TV movie The Return of Ben Casey, in which the character was depicted as having served as a surgeon in Vietnam and having since married and divorced. He made his final film, The Fear, in 1995.

Edwards died of pancreatic cancer on March 11, 1996, at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, where, according to his manager, T.J. Castromovo, he had been hospitalized for about 10 days. He lived in the coastal suburb of Marina Del Rey at the time of his death. He was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California (Section CC, Tier 64, Grave 29).

Direction on Battlestar Galactica and Galactica 1980

In 1978, the same year he directed the two-part "The Living Legend" on Battlestar Galactica, Edwards also directed a third-season episode of The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries for executive producer Glen A. Larson; two years later he directed the two-part "The Super Scouts" on Galactica 1980, also produced by Larson.

Story editors Allan Cole and Chris Bunch later recalled friction with Edwards' directing approach during production of "The Super Scouts, Part I." When the two were sent to cut scene setups from an overlong script, Edwards objected that doing so would undermine the cast's motivation; Lorne Greene made use of his clout to cut and trim scenes for the episode, saving the production crew time from setups that would have otherwise protracted shooting. During the bridge-explosion sequence from Delphi's bridge, Cole recalled that Edwards directed the cast to evacuate a burning set at a deliberately unhurried pace, drawing an angry reaction from Glen Larson in the dailies, and that a falling prop beam, triggered late on cue, narrowly missed Edwards himself. Cole was more pointed elsewhere in the same interview, writing that Edwards "blew a million dollar special effect" during the production and nearly injured himself in the process.

Cole has described Galactica 1980 as the most expensive series then airing on American television, costing $1.2 million to $1.5 million to produce per episode against an ABC license fee of only $600,000 to $700,000, with Universal absorbing the remainder. He identified the $1.5 million figure, the highest he cited for any single episode of the series, specifically with "The Super Scouts, Part I," calling it "the most ever spent for a TV episode at that time." Cole has linked the series' cancellation to this mounting budget overrun combined with a steady ratings decline over the course of its run, recalling that by the time of the series finale the production was "flat out of dough" and the staff "knew the series was going to be killed." Cole pointed to numerous other contributing factors as well, including disputes with network censors, constant on-set script rewrites, and an unusually large number of credited producers, so the blown effect on Edwards' episode is best understood as one specific, costly instance within that broader pattern rather than a sole cause.

Director credits for "Battlestar Galactica"

• The Original Series
  • "The Living Legend", Part I and Part II
• Galactica 1980
  • "The Super Scouts", Part I and Part II
• Theatrical compilations
  • Mission Galactica: The Cylon Attack (1979), assembled from "The Living Legend" and footage from "Fire in Space"; co-directed with Christian I. Nyby II

See also: Episodes directed by Vince Edwards

Personal life

Edwards married four times. His first marriage, to actress Kathy Kersh, lasted from June 13 to October 1965 and produced one daughter. That daughter, born about January 1966, is named "Devara" in contemporary press accounts (see Notes for a spelling variant). In March 1967 Edwards sought to have Kersh held in contempt of court, stating in a filing that she had made it inconvenient for him to exercise his court-ordered visitation rights; he won the right to see their daughter twice weekly following a hearing. Edwards' filing quoted Kersh's response to his visit request as, "I have made other plans. The world does not revolve around you." Kersh later married actor Burt Ward, who played Robin in the 1960s Batman television series.

He next married actress Linda Ann Foster, a British-born performer who had emigrated to the United States from Lancaster, England, in 1960. They wed August 6, 1967, at the Beverly Hills home of singer Dean Martin, where the couple had met the previous year. His UPI obituary names her instead as "actress Linda Winters." The marriage produced two daughters, Angela and Nicole; Foster filed for divorce in August 1972, ending what newspapers at the time described as a five-year marriage (see Notes for a discrepancy with IMDb's database). Despite the filing, the couple's spokesman said Foster still planned to accompany Edwards to a planned visit with President Nixon at the Western White House in San Clemente the following week, as the Edwardses were among several celebrities invited. He then married actress Cassandra Edwards, from December 6, 1980, until their divorce. His fourth and final marriage, to Janet Friedman, began November 7, 1994, and lasted until his death sixteen months later.

At the time of his death he was survived by his widow, Janet Edwards, his brother Bob Zoino, and three daughters from his earlier marriages: Angela, Nicole, and Devera Allene. Angela, 26, and Nicole, 27, visited him shortly before he died. Nicole Nadolenco, his daughter by his second wife, worked for Emmy Awards producer Al Schwartz at the time and was involved in preparing a memorial tribute to her father for the 1996 Primetime Emmy Awards broadcast. Janet Edwards said she only learned of the planned tribute after being contacted by a member of Dick Clark's production staff, and that her own request for a ticket to attend was turned down on the grounds of cost and a sold-out venue.

In his later years, Edwards battled a compulsive gambling addiction. His longtime friend, director William Friedkin, who had directed Edwards in 1987's Deal of the Century and in a television film for cable, said after Edwards' death that he had "sacrificed a good portion of his career to an addiction." Following his death, his widow Janet was completing his memoir, Easy, the Hard Way—The Reel to Real Story, which was to recount how she had once taken him to court over gambling debts during their four-year courtship and married him immediately after winning the case; literary agent Mike Hamilburg was handling the book deal, and producer Herman Rush had expressed interest in adapting it as a film.

Notes

• Sources disagree on Edwards' exact birth date and birth name. His UPI obituary and IMDb's biography page give July 9, 1928, and the name Vincent Edward Zoino, which IMDb's database records more fully as "Vincent Edward Zoino Jr." An obituary index compiled by Newcastle University's School of Computing Science instead gives July 7, 1928, and the name "Vincente Eduardo Zoino."
• Sources also disagree on how many Ben Casey episodes Edwards directed: IMDb's director filmography credits him with seven, the Washington Post's 1996 obituary states a dozen, and a Rotten Tomatoes biography puts the figure at roughly 20 of the series' 154 episodes.
• Several widely recirculated studio biographies describe Maneater (1973) as a CBS telefilm. Contemporary listings indicate it premiered on ABC's "Movie of the Week" anthology on December 8, 1973; it was rerun in CBS's syndicated late-movie slot in 1975 and 1977, which may account for the discrepancy.
• Edwards' daughter by Kathy Kersh is spelled "Devara" in contemporary 1967 newspaper coverage of the couple's custody dispute and "Devera Allene" in IMDb's database.
• Contemporary 1972 newspaper coverage of Linda Foster's divorce filing describes the marriage as having lasted five years (1967–1972), while IMDb's database gives the marriage's end date as 1979. This article follows the contemporaneous press account in the body text above.

References

Footnotes

Commentary and Interviews

External Sources

For direct navigation sans the tabbed navigational aid above, please select one of the following article links:

• Vince Balunas
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