Editing Government of the Twelve Colonies

{{Twelve Colonies Series}}
==Government of the Twelve Colonies==
The Government of the Twelve Colonies, established by the [[Articles of Colonization]], is a federal republic established 52 years prior to the Re-imagined Battlestar Galactica TV series, lead by a democratically elected president and legislature.

===Executive Branch===
The President at the time of the [[Cylon attack]] was President [[Adar]]. The President is assisted by a Cabinet, consisting of the heads of the various government departments. Under Adar, the Minister of Civil Defense was a man named Jack, and the Secretary of Education was [[Laura Roslin]].

In the event of the death or incapacitation of the President, the Vice President and the Cabinet are included in the line of succession. At the time she assumed the presidency, Roslin was 43rd in line ([[Mini-Series]]). ''(This line of succession is apparently similiar to the [[Wikipedia:United States presidential line of succession|United States presidential line of succession]], which only includes 17 officers beneath the President. The US Secretary of Education is number 16.)''

===Legislative Branch===
The Colonial legislature is bicameral. The upper house is the [[Quorum of Twelve]], with each colony represented by a single delegate, each with one vote. When the Vice Presidency becomes vacant, the Quorum is responsible for the both the nomination and confirmation of the successor to that office. The President of the Colonies is also the presiding officer of the Quorum, with the authority to break tie votes. Ceremonial dress for Quorum members includes a sash representing their colony.

The lower house is apparently larger, and may be elected on a proportional basis. The government also apparently recognizes an unelected religious body in an advisory capacity, similar to the British [[Wikipedia:House of Lords|House of Lords]], and maintains a separate judiciary ([http://blog.scifi.com/battlestar/archives/2005/01/index.html#a000016 RDM, January 30, 2005]).

Plurality of office is apparently forbidden, as Dr. [[Gaius Baltar]] is promptly replaced after being elected to the Vice Presidency from a position on the Quorum ([[Fragged]]). Numerous civil liberties are guaranteed under the [[Articles of Colonization]].

:''Many of these are apparently analogous to the [[Wikipedia:United States Bill of Rights|United States Bill of Rights]].''

==Government of the Fleet==

===Executive Branch===

[[Laura Roslin]], Secretary of Education under President [[Adar (RDM)|Adar]], assumed the presidency after the deaths of Adar and the 42 other secretaries and ministers above her under the [[Case Orange]] contingency system. She has yet to form an official cabinet of her own, but has employed various advisors over the months since the destruction of the Colonies. These include:
*[[Billy Keikeya]], ''aide de camp''
*Priest [[Elosha]], spiritual advisor, formerly a government cleric ([http://blog.scifi.com/battlestar/archives/2005/01/index.html#a000016 RDM, January 30, 2005]) (Killed in episode #2.6, "[[Home, Part I]]" and apparently not replaced).
*Captain [[Lee Adama]], military advisor ([[Water]])
*[[Wallace Gray]], economic advisor ([[Colonial Day]])

The office of Vice President is currently filled by Dr. [[Gaius Baltar]].

===Legislative Branch===

46 days after the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]], a new [[Quorum of Twelve]] was elected by survivors of the Twelve Colonies. It first convened on ''[[Cloud Nine]]'' on the eve of [[Colonial Day (holiday)|Colonial Day]] and has been in regular session since ([[Fragged]], [[Final Cut]]). Quorum representatives include:

*[[Tom Zarek]], Sagittaron
*[[Marshall Bagot]], Virgon
*[[Sarah Porter]], Gemenon
*[[Robin Wenutu]], Canceron (not seen when the Quorum assembles on ''Galactica'' in "[[Fragged]]")
*[[Safiya Sanne]], Picon (not seen when the Quorum assembles on ''Galactica'' in "[[Fragged]]")
*[[Eladio Puasha]], Scorpion

===Elections===

====Vice Presidency (Day 49)====

The new Quorum's first order of business was the election of a Vice President, a motion presented by [[Tom Zarek]] (Sagittaron) and seconded by Dr. [[Gaius Baltar]] (Caprica). [[Marshall Bagot]] (Virgon) nominated Zarek for the position, and was seconded by [[Sarah Porter]] (Gemenon). Roslin's supporters selected [[Wallace Grey]] to compete with him. He later dropped out and was replaced with Dr. Baltar.

Zarek lost the election six votes to six, with President Roslin casting the tie-breaker. Based on on-screen evidence, he apparently had the support of Aerelon, Aquaria, Gemeonon, Picon, Sagittaron and Virgon.

<blockquote>''This election followed a procedure similar to that laid out in the [[Wikipedia:Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution]], with two exceptions: under U.S. law, only the president may appoint a nominee; and that nominee must be confirmed by both Houses of Congress, not just the upper house. The 25th amendment is unclear on tie-breaking scenarios, as it is the Vice-President himself who is empowered to break ties in the U.S. Senate.)''</blockquote>

====Presidency (Scheduled, c. Day 222)==== 

The late President [[Adar]]'s unexpired term, which [[Laura Roslin]] is currently filling under the provisions of [[Case Orange]], is set to expire roughly seven and a half months post-holocaust. Roslin herself is not an anticipated candidate, due to the rapid progression of her cancer.  Representative Tom Zarek has already made it clear to Roslin that he intends to run for president in the upcoming election ([[Colonial Day]]).

[[Category: A to Z]]
[[Category: Colonial]]
[[Category: Colonial Government]]
[[Category: RDM]]