Editing Apollo (TOS)

{{disline|This article discusses the {{TOS|Battlestar Galactica|Original Series}} character known as '''Apollo'''. For information on his [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Re-imagined Series]] counterpart with the pilot [[callsign]] "Apollo," see [[Leland Adama]].}}
{{Character Data
| series=TOS
    |title= Apollo
    |photo= ApolloLostPlanet.jpg
    |age=
    |colony=Caprica
    |birthname= Apollo
    |callsign=
    |seen=Saga of a Star World|lastseen=The Hand of God (TOS)|plastseen=The Hand of God|death=
    |parents=  {{TOS|Adama}}, commander of the battlestar ''Galactica'', and [[Ila]]
    |siblings= {{TOS|Athena}} and [[Zac]] (KIA)
    |children= {{TOS|Boxey}} (adopted)
    |marital status= Widowed; formerly [[sealed]] to [[Serina]], <br/> then involved with [[Sheba]]
    |familytree=Y
    |role= {{TOS|Viper}} pilot, {{TOS|Battlestar|battlestar}} ''{{TOS|Galactica}}''
    |rank= Captain
    |actor= [[Richard Hatch]]
| gender   = M
| parent 1 = Adama (TOS)
| parent 2 = Ila
| spouse   = Serina
    }}

Captain '''Apollo''' is ''{{TOS|Galactica}}''{{'|s}} lead {{TOS|Viper}} pilot, leading [[Blue Squadron]] in the defense of the [[The Fleet (TOS)|rag-tag, fugitive fleet]].

As the eldest son of Commander {{TOS|Adama}}, Apollo carries the weight of leadership and the responsibility of protecting humanity's survivors in their search for [[Earth (TOS)|Earth]]. He represents the idealized [[Colonial Warrior]]: brave, principled, and dedicated to the survival of the human race.

=== The Peace Conference ===
Apollo goes out on a patrol with his brother [[Zac]], just prior to the [[Cimtar Peace Accords|peace conference]]. They discover some {{TOS|Cylons|Cylon}} {{TOS|Cylon freighter|freighters}} and then encounter an armada of Cylon {{TOS|Raider|Raiders}}.

In the course of destroying some scout Raiders that approach, Zac's Viper loses power to one engine. After the Raider fleet begins their run towards the peace conference and the battlestar fleet, Zac tells his brother to go ahead to warn the fleet, allowing Apollo to report the enemy activity back to ''{{TOS|Galactica}}''. Apollo is able to warn {{TOS|Adama}}, but Zac is killed by the Raiders as they caught up with the disabled Viper just as Zac entered visual range of the Colonial fleet {{OS|Saga of a Star World}}.

When {{TOS|Adama}} insists on going to the surface of [[The Twelve Colonies of Man#Caprica|Caprica]] in a [[Colonial shuttle|shuttle]], Apollo insists that the commander ride to the planet as a passenger in his Viper for added protection. On the surface, Apollo is accosted by angry colonists who survived the genocide, but Adama is able to rally them to find any ship they could fly to leave Caprica and to ''Galactica''{{'|s}} protection.

=== After the Cylon Attack ===
Apollo helps inspect ships in the newly formed {{TOS|The Fleet|fleet}}. While aboard the freighter [[Gemini (TOS)|''Gemini'']], he discovers that [[Uri|certain individuals]] were hoarding supplies aboard ''{{TOS|Rising Star}}'', while others went without. Apollo ensures that supplies are fairly distributed, much to the displeasure of [[Sire]] Uri. Apollo encounters [[Serina]], and helps her cheer up her son ({{TOS|Boxey}}) who is depressed.

In front of the [[Quorum of Twelve]], Apollo suggests the [[Straits of Madagon]] as a possible route to [[Carillon]], volunteering himself as well as {{TOS|Boomer}} and {{TOS|Starbuck}} to help clear the minefield. The minesweeping operation earns the three a [[Gold Cluster]].

On Carillon, Apollo gets to know Boxey and Serina better. Apollo and Starbuck save Boxey, [[Muffit]], and [[Cassiopeia]] from the [[Ovions]], while lighting a fire in the [[tylium (TOS)|tylium]] mines. The pair use a clever bit of [[Battle of Carillon|deception]] to force a Cylon {{TOS|Basestar|basestar}} into the atmosphere as the tylium fires destroy the planet and the nearby basestar {{OS|Saga of a Star World}}.

Apollo and Serina announce their intentions to be [[seal]]ed. Apollo and Starbuck discover a [[magnetic void]] while on patrol. Their mission prevents them from catching the mysterious illness that affects the rest of the Viper pilots. Apollo trains female [[Colonial shuttle|shuttle]] pilots, including Serina, to be Viper pilots. Apollo leads the new pilots on a successful raid against an outpost before the Fleet turns and heads into the magnetic void {{OS|Lost Planet of the Gods, Part I}}.

Apollo and Serina chase after Starbuck, who leaves on a mission without them. Starbuck is captured by the Cylons, but Serina asks to go ahead with the ceremony. Apollo and Serina join an expedition to {{TOS|Kobol|Kobol}}, and follow Adama into the [[Tomb of the Ninth Lord of Kobol]]. Baltar arrives and accidentally triggers a trap, sealing all four into the tomb. A blast from a Raider frees them, but as they escape Serina is shot by a nearby {{TOS|Centurion|Centurion}}. The mortally wounded Serina is brought back aboard ''Galactica'' where she says goodbye to Apollo and Boxey {{OS|Lost Planet of the Gods, Part II}}.

[[File:Showdown.jpg|thumb|left|Apollo is ready for the showdown with Red-Eye {{OS|The Lost Warrior}}.]]

While decoying Cylons away from the Fleet, Apollo's Viper runs out of fuel, causing him to crash-land on [[Equellus]], a low-tech planet far removed from the Fleet's flight path. Marooned within an agrarian community, he befriends [[Vella]] and her son [[Puppis]], joining with them in the fight against strong-arm man [[Lacerta]]. Apollo destroys Lacerta's right-hand "man," [[Red-Eye]], a marooned Centurion with memory problems, ending Lacerta's reign of terror. Despite his new love with Vella, Apollo returns to the Fleet when Vella shows him another crashed Viper containing the needed fuel {{OS|The Lost Warrior}}.

Apollo and {{TOS|Boomer}} rescue Starbuck from the [[Proteus]] prison and return his lost recon Viper. All three of them manage to eliminate the Raiders that had been dispatched to investigate, and return to ''Galactica'' safely.

Apollo is chosen to lead the mission to [[Arcta]] to destroy the [[Ravashol pulsar]]. He is dismayed when he finds Boxey has stowed away on the [[snowram]] {{OS|The Gun on Ice Planet Zero, Part I}}. His team successfully destroys the pulsar, ensuring the survival of the Fleet {{OS|The Gun on Ice Planet Zero, Part II}}.

Apollo accompanies the mission to [[Serenity]], using [[Muffit]] to help track down the location of the [[Borays]] by having the robotic [[daggit]] track [[Siress]] [[Belloby]]'s scent {{OS|The Magnificent Warriors}}.

Apollo, accompanied by {{TOS|Boomer}}, pilots the shuttle that rescues {{TOS|Starbuck}}, stranded on the planet [[Attila]]. Apollo wisely suggests the use of a shuttlecraft, rather than a Viper squadron, so as not to attract Cylon attention {{OS|The Young Lords}}.

Apollo and Starbuck encounter the battlestar ''{{TOS|Pegasus}}'' while on patrol. With the two battlestars reunited, Apollo takes part in a joint mission to capture the {{TOS|Cylon freighter|Cylon tankers}}, which fails due to [[Cain (TOS)|Commander Cain's]] sabotage {{OS|The Living Legend, Part I}}. Apollo leads the commando team that parachutes down to [[Gamoray]] to destroy the command center of the planetary defense systems. After the command center is destroyed, the duo join the fight above the planet. Apollo and Starbuck break from their assigned escort duty to help ''Pegasus'' defeat two Cylon basestars {{OS|The Living Legend, Part II}}.

When ''Galactica'' is severely damaged by suicidal {{TOS|Cylon Raider|Cylon Raiders}}, Apollo hatches the idea of modifying Vipers to shoot fire-extinguishing [[boraton]] into the burning [[landing bay]]. When that fails to completely put out the flames, Apollo and Starbuck undertake a risky spacewalk to plant explosives on parts of ''Galactica''{{'|s}} hull. This successfully vents the fires into space. While on the spacewalk, Apollo has the idea of placing [[Hydronic mushies|mushies]] next to the ventilation duct on the bridge to lure [[Muffit]] through the convoluted maze of ducts. The idea works, saving the lives of Boomer, Athena, Boxey, and numerous other crewmembers stranded in the [[rejuvenation center]] {{OS|Fire in Space}}.

Apollo's team discovers Count [[Iblis]]. Apollo is wary of Iblis, especially due to the apparent threat against Adama's power {{OS|War of the Gods, Part I}}. Apollo later confronts Iblis, and ends up stepping in front of a blow meant for [[Sheba]]. Apollo is killed, but by doing so Iblis apparently oversteps his bounds and is forced to flee. Apollo is resurrected by the [[Beings of Light]], and returns to ''Galactica'' with Sheba and Starbuck {{OS|War of the Gods, Part II}}.

Apollo accompanies Starbuck to ''Rising Star'', where Starbuck plans to try a new {{TOS|Pyramid|Pyramid}} system. They discover [[Chameleon]], and inadvertently protect him from the [[Borellian Nomen]] that are [[Blood trail|pursuing him]] {{OS|The Man with Nine Lives}}.

Apollo and Boomer serve as Starbuck's "Protectors" (legal council) when he is framed for the murder of a [[Ortega|Colonial warrior]]. Apollo manages to get the [[Karibdis|real killer]] to reveal his entire plot while Boomer pipes in the audio so that the Tribunal can hear the confession {{OS|Murder on the Rising Star}}.

Apollo helps the [[Terra|Terrans]] [[Sarah Fowler]], [[Michael]], and their children reach [[Paradeen]]. Once on Paradeen, Sarah sabotages the Vipers in hopes that Apollo will stay and be with her. She eventually warms up to Michael, and Apollo helps to capture the [[Eastern Alliance]] soldiers that show up {{OS|Greetings From Earth}}.

[[File:ApolloExperiment.jpg|thumb|right|Apollo is taken aboard the Ship of Lights to help the Terrans {{OS|Experiment in Terra}}.]]

While out on patrol, Apollo is taken aboard a [[Ship of Lights]]. There, [[John]] recruits him to help the Terrans. Apollo poses as a [[Charlie Watts|Terran Nationalist]] to try to avert a war. With some help from Starbuck, ''Galactica'' ends up protecting the Nationalists from the Eastern Alliance missiles. Their attack thwarted, the Eastern Alliance is forced to consider peace as an option {{OS|Experiment in Terra}}.

When Starbuck visits an [[Aurora (TOS)|old flame]] aboard the [[Celestra|electronics ship]], Apollo accompanies him. Shortly after they arrive, they find Aurora apparently involved in an ill-fated mutiny attempt. They accompany the [[Kronus|senior officer]] with the prisoners, taking a shuttle to ''Galactica'' for trial. The [[Charka|first officer]] has other plans, and attempts to strand their shuttle. With the help of the prisoners, the group manages to return to the electronics ship. They surprise the crew, and retake control of the ''Celestra'' {{OS|Take the Celestra}}.

Apollo takes Starbuck, Cassiopeia, and Sheba up to the [[Celestial chamber]]. Inside, they discover an [[Gamma frequency]] old signal. With Boomer's help they trace the direction of the signal. Scouting in that direction, they discover a Cylon basestar, but manage to flee before being detected. Adama decides to engage the basestar. Apollo hatches a plan to use Baltar's raider to infiltrate the basestar and knock out its sensors. Apollo and Starbuck succeed in the mission, and ''Galactica'' destroys the basestar {{OS|The Hand of God}}.

=== Tie-in Material Information ===
* ''According to ''[[Encyclopedia Galactica]]'' (a non-canonical piece of merchandise published in 1979):''
{{quote
| text = '''6525:''' Apollo is born. <ref group="books" name="EG13">{{cite book|last=Kraus|first=Bruce|authorlink=|authorlinkurl=|coauthors=|year=1979|title=[[Encyclopedia Galactica]]|publisher=|location=|id=|pages=13}}</ref>

Apollo is the eldest child of Adama, Councilor of Caprica, and Commander of the Battlestar ''Galactica''. <ref group="books" name="EG13" />

After graduation from the Academy in 6560, he stayed on as a Viper pilot instructor until his transfer to the Battlestar ''Galactica''. <ref group="books" name="EG13" />

He served with distinction during [[Thousand-Yahren War|the Great War]], rising to the rank of Captain, commanding [[Blue Squadron (TOS)|Blue Squadron]]. <ref group="books" name="EG13" />

At age 45, he was awarded the [[Gold Cluster|Golden Cluster]] for extraordinary heroism during the [[Final annihilation|First Destruction]]. <ref group="books" name="EG13" />
}}


==Family tree==
{{Family Trees (TOS)|Adama}}

== Changes in the Proposed Second Season ==

In [[Glen Larson]]'s [[Battlestar Galactica: Year Two proposal|proposal]] for the Original Series' second year, Apollo would "gingerly [begin]" to pursue a relationship with Sheba, as implied at the end of "{{TOS|The Hand of God|The Hand of God}}". However, this relationship would end tragically by her death in a battle with the {{TOS|Cylons}}, a death that could have been avoided had he heeded Starbuck's objection, which comes from a "sixth sense" he has about bad happenings.

After her death, Apollo has an epiphany where he decides to step down from command of Blue Squadron, telling his father that he will not be responsible for another man. Adama respects the decision, although he does not agree with it, and Apollo begins a hedonistic approach to life that "even has the fun-loving Starbuck envious". After running into ''{{TOS|Pegasus}}'', Apollo falls in love with the ship's new executive officer, [[Renata]]. However, despite his infatuation with her, he discovers that she is a new breed of Cylon that is half-human, half-machine, and thwarts her plans to take over ''Pegasus''{{'|s}} remaining crew ([[The Return of the Pegasus]]). 

Apollo later finds himself at odds with his sister, {{TOS|Athena}}, who leads an insurrection against the "male dominance" of the Fleet. After a woman straps a bomb on herself, threatening to destroy [[Core Command]], Apollo manages to talk sense into his sister, who in turn talks the potential suicide bomber down ([[A Woman's Power]]).

Later, as Apollo and Starbuck continue to develop their "Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid" relationship, Apollo comes across a planetoid that is a veritable paradise. On this planetoid, Apollo falls in love with its princess, [[Quoi-Ling]], despite the objections of her scheming brother, Prince [[Choi-Ling]]. Apollo, Starbuck, and Quoi-Ling manage to leave the planetoid, however this act cost Quoi-Ling her life, since she rapidly ages upon leaving the planetoid ([[Island in the Sky]]).

== Notes ==

=== Character Conception and Portrayal ===
According to ''[[So Say We All: The Complete, Uncensored, Unauthorized Oral History of Battlestar Galactica]]'', the casting of Captain Apollo proved to be a significant challenge for the production. The role, originally named Skyler, was envisioned as the traditional, straight-arrow heroic lead, a contrast to the more roguish Starbuck.<ref group="production" name="sswa_apollo_casting_challenge_traditional_hero">{{cite book/sswa|63}}</ref>

[[Richard Hatch]] was the network's choice for the role, a decision creator [[Glen A. Larson]] agreed with.<ref group="production" name="sswa_hatch_network_choice_larson_agreement">{{cite book/sswa|60}}</ref> However, Hatch initially turned down the audition. A fan of ''[[Star Wars]]'', he was wary of what he feared would be a second-rate television imitation.<ref group="production" name="sswa_hatch_initial_reluctance_star_wars_concern">{{cite book/sswa|61}}</ref> It wasn't until about a week before shooting began, with the role still uncast, that Larson took Hatch to dinner and personally offered him the part. Larson described the show as a combination of the character-driven dramas ''[[w:Wagon_Train|Wagon Train]]'' and ''[[w:Family_(1976_TV_series)|Family]]'', which convinced Hatch to join the production.<ref group="production" name="sswa_larson_dinner_wagon_train_family_comparison">{{cite book/sswa|62-63}}</ref> He was on set filming just 24 hours later.<ref group="production" name="sswa_hatch_filming_twenty_four_hours_later">{{cite book/sswa|63}}</ref>

[[Richard Hatch]], who portrayed Apollo throughout the original series, brought considerable intellectual depth to his interpretation of the character. Speaking to ''Starlog'' magazine about his approach to Apollo, Hatch explained his vision:<blockquote>"I see Apollo as an idealized character. Through him, I'd like to show the sensitive side of a strong man. He's as much a Renaissance man as I can make him. And he's an evolved man. He's gained an advanced perspective of life through living and through learning from thousands of years of social evolution."<ref name="houston_starlog_hatch_apollo_idealized_renaissance_character" group="commentary">{{cite magazine|last=Houston|first=David|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=1978|month=December|title=Two Crazy Kind of Guys|magazine=Starlog|volume=|issue=|pages=29|id=|url=|accessdate=}}</ref></blockquote>Hatch further elaborated on the complexity he sought to bring to Apollo's characterization: <blockquote>"He's down-to-earth, able to learn from the past and see the present in a rational way. I don't mean he's stoic — merely, perspicacious. He has a strong sense of responsibility, and he cares about the people he deals with. Even though he lives in a highly complicated, highly evolved, mechanized society, there's a simplicity about him, a certain naivete. He has a strong sense of values and he really believes in honesty and truth."<ref name="houston_starlog_hatch_apollo_character_complexity_values" group="commentary">{{cite magazine|last=Houston|first=David|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=1978|month=December|title=Two Crazy Kind of Guys|magazine=Starlog|volume=|issue=|pages=29|id=|url=|accessdate=}}</ref></blockquote>Throughout the series, Hatch expressed some frustration that the character of [[Starbuck (TOS)|Starbuck]] often received more of the fun and multi-dimensional storylines, leaving Apollo to drive the main plot as the straightforward leader.<ref name="sswa_hatch_frustration_starbuck_storylines_apollo_limitations" group="production">{{cite book/sswa|135-136}}</ref> He often discussed with the writers how to give Apollo more depth and challenge him as an actor.<ref name="sswa_hatch_writers_discussions_character_depth" group="production">{{cite book/sswa|137}}</ref> This desire for a more complex character was something the writers started to incorporate toward the end of the first season, balancing Apollo's serious nature with more romance and humor.<ref name="sswa_writers_incorporation_complexity_romance_humor" group="production">{{cite book/sswa|137}}</ref>

=== Absence from ''Galactica 1980'' and Comparison to Re-imagined Series ===
When the spin-off ''[[Galactica 1980]]'' was being developed, Richard Hatch was approached to reprise his role. However, upon reading the script, he discovered that the character names had already been changed to [[Dillon]] and [[Troy (1980)|Troy]]. This led him to believe that the production had already decided to move on from the original characters, and he declined to participate.<ref group="production" name="sswa_hatch_galactica_1980_character_names_decline">{{cite book/sswa|244}}</ref> Hatch's only appearance in ''1980'' is in a family photo that Dillon and Troy handle, where it is established that Troy is the proper name for [[Boxey (TOS)|Boxey]].

The original Apollo contrasts significantly with his [[Lee Adama|re-imagined counterpart]], Lee "Apollo" Adama. The 1978 character was conceived as the "straight-arrow heroic lead," a classic archetype.<ref group="production" name="sswa_original_apollo_straight_arrow_heroic_archetype">{{cite book/sswa|63}}</ref> The [[Re-imagined Series]], however, presented a more complex figure on a "voyage of self-discovery."<ref group="production" name="sswa_reimagined_apollo_voyage_self_discovery">{{cite book/sswa|479}}</ref> Actor [[Jamie Bamber]], who played Lee Adama, noted that with the re-imagined, female [[Kara Thrace|Starbuck]] taking on the "traditional role of the young masculine lead," his character was left in a "vacuum." This forced Lee Adama's journey to be one of redefining masculinity and finding his own identity outside of the conventional hero trope.<ref group="production" name="sswa_bamber_starbuck_masculinity_vacuum_identity">{{cite book/sswa|483}}</ref>

=== Additional Details ===

* In early script drafts, the Apollo character was named "Skyler"; many believe the name was changed to "Apollo" to avoid similarities with the name "[[Wikipedia:Luke Skywalker|Skywalker]]." According to the DVD commentary track for "[[Saga of a Star World]]" done by Richard Hatch, the name was changed days into shooting, and the dialogue had to be re-looped. [[Leslie Stevens]]' unproduced script, "[[The Beta Pirates]]," also features this spelling. 

* Apollo is the lead character of the series, and one of only five characters to be featured in every episode.

* Richard Hatch returned for the new series as [[Tom Zarek]], a political prisoner that rose to the position of Vice President of the [[The Twelve Colonies of Kobol|Twelve Colonies]].  He was a recurring character for all four years of the show.

== Gallery ==

<gallery caption="Apollo Gallery"> 
File:Apollo Autograph.jpg
File:Apollo - Black and White 2.jpg
File:Apollo - Black and White.jpg
File:Starbuck Space Battle.jpg
File:Four portrait.jpg
File:Apollo and Serina.jpg
File:Apoll and Zac.jpg
File:Starbuck portrait - Realm Press.jpg
</gallery>

== References ==

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== Production History ===
{{reflist|group=production}}

=== Books ===
{{Reflist|group=books}}{{Tabnav
| series = TOS|Characters
| episode1 = Saga of a Star World
}}
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[[Category:Characters]]
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{{#related:Leland Adama}}{{#related:Thomas Zarek}}{{featured article}}