Editing Quorum of Twelve (TOS alternate)

{{separate continuity|universe=TOS}}

{{disambiguation|Quorum of Twelve (TOS)|this entity in [[canon]]}}

The '''Quorum of Twelve''', also known as "'''The Council of Twelve'''" or "'''The Council'''," consists of politicians who gather together to make up the laws and practices of the {{alt|Twelve Colonies of Man}}.

The Quorum consists of one representative from each colony and is presided over by a president.

== Novels ==

=== Richard Hatch Novelizations ===
{{separate continuity|universe=TOS|cont=Richard Hatch Novelizations|type=line}}

The '''Council of Twelve''', also known as the '''Quorum of Twelve''' or simply '''the Council''' or '''the Quorum''', is the governing body of [[The Fleet (TOS-RH)|the Fleet]]. The Quorum consists of one representative from each of the [[Twelve Colonies of Man (TOS-RH)|Twelve Colonies]] and is presided over by a president.<ref name="ARM98">{{cite book/RH|1|98}}</ref>

====Structure and Powers====

The Council chamber is white and featurelessly austere, decorated only with pictographs representing the star system from which each council member once departed during the [[Battle of Cimtar (TOS-RH)|Cylon attack]].<ref name="RES104">{{cite book/RH|3|104}}</ref> There are thirteen seats around the council table: one for each of the twelve members, and one for any guest who might be invited to speak before the council.<ref name="WAR68">{{cite book/RH|2|68}}</ref>

The President of the Quorum holds special powers created specifically for dire situations. These powers have rarely been invoked in the history of the Colonies, but they allow the President to make critical decisions independently, including appointing interim commanders and placing military forces under temporary command.<ref name="ARM100">{{cite book/RH|1|100}}</ref>

The Quorum holds the authority to revoke the state of war and assume direct command of the fleet. Before appointing a new fleet commander, the Quorum must first vote to fill any vacant seat from the appropriate colony. Actual votes are not taken immediately, as it is deemed advisable to examine all nominations before making appointments.<ref name="ARM23">{{cite book/RH|1|23}}</ref>

====After Adama's Death====

Following [[Adama (TOS-RH)|Commander Adama]]'s death, [[Tigh (TOS-RH)|President Tigh]] presides over the Quorum during the tumultuous period of selecting a new fleet commander. The Council revokes the state of war—which had been in effect for nearly two decades, even six [[yahren]] after the last [[Cylon (TOS-RH)|Cylon]] sighting—and assumes command of the fleet. Tigh notes that the Quorum is a collection of men and women so frightened of potential consequences that the very idea of making a decision not forced upon them by circumstance would terrify them into inaction. At least nine of the twelve members cannot make decisions for themselves, leaving Tigh in a one-on-one battle against [[Puck (TOS-RH)|Ambassador Puck]] for the opinions of the Quorum.<ref name="ARM98" />

Using his presidential powers, Tigh appoints [[Apollo (TOS-RH)|Lieutenant Commander Apollo]] as interim commander of ''[[Galactica (TOS-RH)|Galactica]]'', responsible for all military operations within the fleet until the Quorum votes otherwise. He announces this at Adama's funeral, noting that the hierarchy must be preserved and that Apollo will serve in this capacity during the lengthy debates over permanent command.<ref name="ARM24">{{cite book/RH|1|24}}</ref>

When Apollo departs the fleet on a mission, Tigh places [[Athena (TOS-RH)|Lieutenant Colonel Athena]] in temporary command of ''Galactica'' and all military operations. He also nominates Athena for her father's vacant post on the Quorum, arguing that even if she is not given full command, she should not be denied the council position. He declares she is clearly the most prominent [[Caprica (TOS)|Caprican]] in the fleet with Apollo's absence.<ref name="ARM101">{{cite book/RH|1|101}}</ref>

====Political Tensions====

The Quorum frequently experiences internal conflicts and power struggles. Some members feel that [[Caprica (TOS)|Capricans]], or more precisely [[Kobol (TOS-RH)|Kobollians]], have held authority over the fleet for too long. Others question Apollo's ability to lead, though nobody denies his fighting skills or courage. His considerable ingenuity has always been overshadowed by his father's, and his bluntness has offended most Quorum members at one time or another.<ref name="ARM99">{{cite book/RH|1|99}}</ref>

Ambassador Puck proves to be a particularly divisive figure, attempting to undermine Tigh's appointment of Apollo as interim commander. He accuses Tigh of lobbying other Quorum members independently and trying to subvert the entire purpose of the Quorum. Puck questions whether Apollo possesses Adama's natural leadership and wisdom, suggesting the young commander has charisma but will never be the leader his father was.<ref name="ARM40">{{cite book/RH|1|40}}</ref>

The Quorum also grapples with the issue of [[Baltar (TOS-RH)|Baltar]], who has cooperated with them at every turn but uses his freedom to try rewriting history, convincing people he was an unwilling pawn in the Cylon betrayal. [[Kiera (TOS-RH)|Siress Kiera]] believes him and appears with him publicly, serving as his friend and confidante. President Tigh is incensed and asks the Quorum for a formal censure against Kiera, but receives only a private reprimand instead. Tigh threatens that if Kiera ignores their concerns, Baltar will be returned to the ''[[Icarus (TOS-RH)|Icarus]]'' and imprisoned for life.<ref name="WAR69">{{cite book/RH|2|69}}</ref>

During the crisis on [[Poseidon (TOS-RH)|Poseidon]], the Quorum invites [[Cain (TOS-RH)|Commander Cain]] to provide insight into the situation with the [[Chitain]] and guidance on deploying available forces. Some Quorum members believe the presence of a living legend like Cain will boost morale, particularly with Apollo away from the fleet. However, Athena protests this invitation, arguing that Cain's dissembling and secretiveness brought about the crisis.<ref name="WAR189">{{cite book/RH|2|189}}</ref>

====The Kobol Crisis====

When the fleet reaches [[Kobol (TOS-RH)|Kobol]], the Quorum debates whether to accept the caretakers' offer to reclaim the planet. The council members are described as lacking brilliant leadership and courageous hearts—instead, they are a group of twelve men and women banded together by a deep and abiding mistrust of change. Change must be forced upon them by circumstances beyond their control, at which point they vote almost unanimously to accept events they cannot influence.<ref name="RES104" />

[[Belloch (TOS-RH)|Sire Belloch]] of [[Gemon (TOS-RH)|Gemon]] argues there is nothing to consider, as the caretakers are offering a safe planet from which to rebuild. He notes the fleet is safely concealed and the city is hidden below the surface of a planet the Cylons already decimated. Even if the Cylons followed them, they would find only a dead world. Apollo warns that the Cylons possess the same [[Quantum shift effect|QSE technology]] and will eventually find them, but the Quorum murmurs assent among themselves, with even Athena nodding in agreement with Belloch's position.<ref name="RES104" />

====Final Command Decision====

After the successful defense against the Cylons and the resolution of various crises, the Quorum convenes to make its final decision on permanent fleet command. By this time, Puck has died and the Council numbers only eleven members. President Tigh announces several major decisions before revealing the new commander:

* ''[[Adena (TOS-RH)|Adena]]'' has been chosen as the new Forge ship to build new Scarlet-class [[Viper (TOS-RH)|Vipers]] to replace those lost to Cylon tyranny
* Retired pilots have offered their services in action and to help speed training of Academy cadets
* ''[[Icarus (TOS-RH)|Icarus]]'' has been surrendered to the Quorum by [[Gar'Tokk (TOS-RH)|Gar'Tokk]] of the [[Borellian Nomen]], and discussions may lead to the Nomen leaving the fleet to found their own colony
* The Pit on ''[[Ursus (TOS-RH)|Ursus]]'' will be monitored more closely and receive frequent medical team visits

The Quorum elects [[Sheba (TOS-RH)|Major Sheba]] to fill the position left by Puck's death, as the seat must be filled by a native of [[Scorpius]]. In a unanimous decision, they name one of the most courageous Warriors in the fleet's history to the council. Apollo is surprised and Sheba is taken aback by the announcement.<ref name="ARM275">{{cite book/RH|1|275}}</ref>

Tigh then announces that Athena has been selected as the new fleet commander, noting he will let her address the current state of the fleet and hopes for the future. The announcement ends the long period of uncertainty that has plagued the fleet since Adama's death.<ref name="ARM275" />

====Known Members====

*[[Adama (TOS-RH)|Commander Adama]] (Caprica) - deceased, seat filled by [[Athena (TOS-RH)|Athena]]
*[[Tigh (TOS-RH)|President Tigh]] ([[Leonis]]) - first Leonid president of the Quorum
*[[Puck (TOS-RH)|Ambassador Puck]] ([[Scorpius]]) - deceased, seat filled by [[Sheba (TOS-RH)|Sheba]]
*[[Belloch (TOS-RH)|Sire Belloch]] ([[Gemon]])
*[[Kiera (TOS-RH)|Siress Kiera]]
*[[Mikal (TOS-RH)|Sire Mikal]] ([[Tauron]])
*[[Aron (TOS-RH)|Sire Aron]]

== Comics ==

=== Dynamite Entertainment ===
[[File:BSG - Counterstrike - The Council of Twelve.png|thumb|Flight Sergeant {{alt|Jolly|TOS-DE}} briefs the {{alt|Council of Twelve|TOS-DE}} on the successful flight test of a ship whose engines were boosted by an [[Okaati]] [[Harvester]]'s engines ({{comics|classic|3}}).]]
During the last decades of the Twelve Colonies, President {{alt|Adar|TOS}} oversaw the Quorum.

In {{alt|7346}}, Councilor {{TOS|Osiris}} represents {{alt|Aeries}}, and is later replaced by {{alt|Baltar|TOS-DE}} ({{comics|starbuck|4}}). 

In the aftermath of the exodus from the Colonies, the Council's newest members include [[Sire|Sires]] [[Anton (TOS-DE alternate)|Anton]] and [[Geller (TOS-DE alternate)|Geller]], and [[Siress]] [[Tinia (TOS-DE alternate)|Tinia]], who are enthralled with [[Parrin]]'s proposal to conjoin the [[Okaati]]'s [[Harvester|Harvesters]] as booster engines to all civilian ships within [[The Fleet (TOS-DE alternate)|the Fleet]] ({{Comics|classic|3}}). After Parrin unveils her deception, the Council finds itself at the mercy of Cylons after the Okaati deposit the Fleet's ships upon [[Gehenna Prime]], but are saved by [[the Comitat]] during the [[Battle at Gehenna Prime]] ({{Comics|classic|5}}). 

=== Marvel ===
[[File:Marvel - Quorum.png|thumb|President {{alt|Adar|TOS}} presides over the {{alt|Quorum of Twelve|TOS}} before the {{alt|Battle of Cimtar}} {{comics|marvel|1}}.]]

The Quorum of Twelve assembles for one final time aboard President {{alt|Adar|TOS}}'s {{alt|battlestar|TOS}}, ''{{alt|Atlantia|TOS}}'', to celebrate the forthcoming {{alt|armistice}}. In attendance are {{alt|Baltar|TOS}}, liaison between the {{alt|Cylons|TOS}} and the Quorum, and Commander {{alt|Adama|TOS}} and his aide de camp, {{alt|Athena|TOS}} {{comics|marvel|1}}.

Following the {{alt|Battle of Cimtar}}, the Quorum is reconstituted with Adama as president, and [[Sire]] {{alt|Uri}} as a representative {{comics|marvel|2}}.

=== Look-In Magazine ===
{{separate continuity|universe=TOS|cont=Look-In Magazine|type=line}}The '''Council of War''' is a deliberative body within [[The Fleet (TOS-LM)|the Fleet]], convened by Commander [[Adama (TOS-LM)|Adama]] during times of major crisis.

It is composed of a "senior committee" and holds the authority to make strategic military decisions. The Council's power is significant, as its collective vote can overrule the direct command of Adama. This occurred during the encounter with the [[Tharian spaceship]], when the Council voted in favor of an attack against Adama's wishes {{Comics|Look-In Magazine: Storyline 2}}.<ref>''Look-In'' #17 (1980) & #18 (1980), Storyline 2, Strips 14 & 15</ref>

==== Notes ====
* It is possible that the Council of War is another name for the '''Quorum of Twelve''', or a similar civilian/military governing body, though its exact composition is not specified.

=== Realm Press ===
{{separate continuity|universe=TOS|cont=Realm Press|type=line}}The '''Council of the Twelve''' is the governing body of the [[The Fleet (TOS-RP)|Colonial Fleet]]. Comprised of survivors from the [[Twelve Colonies of Man|Twelve Colonies]], the Council is responsible for making key decisions regarding the future of the human race.

The Council frequently clashes with Commander [[Adama (TOS-RP)|Adama]] over the direction of [[Unnamed civilians in the Fleet (RDM) old|the Fleet]]. Against Adama's stern warnings, the Council votes 11-to-1 to end the quest for [[Earth (TOS)|Earth]] and establish a permanent settlement on the planet [[Domia]] {{Comics|No Place Like Home}}.<ref name="BG008_Council">''Battlestar Galactica: Season III'' ''#1'' (Realm Press, June/July 1999), Page 20-22.</ref> This decision leads to disaster when the colonists are attacked by [[Domia creatures|hostile rock creatures]]. During the chaotic evacuation, [[Sire]] [[Obob]] seizes control of a shuttle's weapons and destroys the rock faces that are tie to the creatures, seriously wounding people in the process and destroying the encampment {{Comics|Fire in the Sky}}.<ref name="BG010_Council">''Battlestar Galactica: Season III'' ''#3'' (Realm Press, September 1999), Page 3, 7.</ref>

The Council also shows a willingness to embrace controversial science, approving the continuation of Dr. [[Ravashol]]'s cloning experiments, which becomes known as the "[[Perfect Human Project]]" {{Comics|Search for Sanctuary, Part 1}}.<ref name="BG006_Council">''Battlestar Galactica: Search for Sanctuary'' ''#1'' (Realm Press, September 1998), Page 14, 16.</ref> Internal politics and ambition are rife within the Council, with Sire Obob actively plotting to remove Adama from command {{Comics|Hades Hath No Fury}}.<ref name="BG009_Council">''Battlestar Galactica: Season III'' ''#2'' (Realm Press, July 1999), Page 23.</ref>

=== Known Members ===

* [[Adama (TOS-RP)|Commander Adama]]
* [[Sire]] [[Kolan]]
* Sire [[Obob]]
* Sire [[Tubor]]
* An unnamed [[Siress]]

== References ==
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