27 March 2010
- 10:4110:41, 27 March 2010 diff hist +359 Gina Inviere No edit summary
26 March 2010
- 09:2209:22, 26 March 2010 diff hist +162 Serge →Notes
- 08:0408:04, 26 March 2010 diff hist +84 Earth (RDM) →Arrival and Ruins
23 March 2010
- 02:2902:29, 23 March 2010 diff hist +33 Survivor count →Season 1
- 02:1802:18, 23 March 2010 diff hist +139 Ragnar No edit summary
- 02:1702:17, 23 March 2010 diff hist +514 The Twelve Colonies of Kobol No edit summary
16 November 2009
- 06:4406:44, 16 November 2009 diff hist +1 The Plan →Questions
- 06:4306:43, 16 November 2009 diff hist +2 Humanoid Cylon →Number Four
- 06:4306:43, 16 November 2009 diff hist −5 Miniseries, Night 2 →Cast
- 06:4206:42, 16 November 2009 diff hist +77 Answered Questions from Season 2 (RDM) →Resistance
- 06:3706:37, 16 November 2009 diff hist +95 Final Five →Awareness of the Five by the other seven Cylons
10 November 2009
- 09:5309:53, 10 November 2009 diff hist +490 Shelly Godfrey No edit summary
- 04:4304:43, 10 November 2009 diff hist +1 Rebel basestar No edit summary
- 04:4204:42, 10 November 2009 diff hist +449 Rebel basestar No edit summary
- 04:3804:38, 10 November 2009 diff hist 0 Template:Ships No edit summary
- 04:3704:37, 10 November 2009 diff hist +10 The Colony →References
- 04:2904:29, 10 November 2009 diff hist +10 Guardian basestar No edit summary
- 04:2904:29, 10 November 2009 diff hist +10 Celestra (RDM) No edit summary
- 04:2804:28, 10 November 2009 diff hist +115 Template:Ships No edit summary
- 04:1604:16, 10 November 2009 diff hist +294 Number One →New Caprica Copies
- 04:0604:06, 10 November 2009 diff hist −6 John (RDM) No edit summary
- 04:0504:05, 10 November 2009 diff hist 0 John (RDM) No edit summary
- 04:0404:04, 10 November 2009 diff hist +760 John (RDM) No edit summary
- 03:5103:51, 10 November 2009 diff hist +2 Number One →Caprica Copy
- 03:4903:49, 10 November 2009 diff hist +50 Number One →Caprica Copy
- 03:4603:46, 10 November 2009 diff hist −1 Number One →Caprica Copy
- 03:4203:42, 10 November 2009 diff hist −1 Giana O'Neill No edit summary
- 03:3903:39, 10 November 2009 diff hist 0 Giana O'Neill No edit summary
29 October 2009
28 October 2009
- 21:3621:36, 28 October 2009 diff hist 0 Number One →Caprica Copy
- 21:3121:31, 28 October 2009 diff hist −5 Number Five →Suicide Bomber Copy
- 21:2821:28, 28 October 2009 diff hist 0 Number Five →Suicide Bomber Copy
- 21:2821:28, 28 October 2009 diff hist +746 Number Five →Suicide Bomber Copy
- 21:1621:16, 28 October 2009 diff hist −24 Template:Characters No edit summary
- 21:1521:15, 28 October 2009 diff hist +5 Number Three →References
- 20:3720:37, 28 October 2009 diff hist 0 The Twelve Colonies of Kobol →Star System
- 20:3620:36, 28 October 2009 diff hist +1 Template:Dead Characters No edit summary
- 20:3620:36, 28 October 2009 diff hist +1 Number Four No edit summary
- 20:3220:32, 28 October 2009 diff hist +2 The Fleet (TRS) No edit summary
- 20:3120:31, 28 October 2009 diff hist +2 Rising Star (TRS) No edit summary
- 07:1707:17, 28 October 2009 diff hist +159 Number One No edit summary
- 07:0707:07, 28 October 2009 diff hist +303 The Farm →General
- 07:0107:01, 28 October 2009 diff hist +41 Caprica Buccaneers →Post-Fall
- 06:5806:58, 28 October 2009 diff hist +1,177 Number One →Caprica Copy
- 06:3806:38, 28 October 2009 diff hist +589 Caprica (RDM) No edit summary
- 06:3006:30, 28 October 2009 diff hist +217 Scorpion Fleet Shipyards →Notes
- 06:2806:28, 28 October 2009 diff hist +373 The Plan →Notes
- 06:2006:20, 28 October 2009 diff hist +15 The Fleet (TRS) No edit summary
- 06:1606:16, 28 October 2009 diff hist +186 Yashuman No edit summary
- 06:0206:02, 28 October 2009 diff hist +15 The Twelve Colonies of Kobol →Aquaria
- 06:0106:01, 28 October 2009 diff hist +271 The Twelve Colonies of Kobol No edit summary
- 05:4905:49, 28 October 2009 diff hist +2 Timeline (RDM) →Events of the Miniseries
- 05:4805:48, 28 October 2009 diff hist −51 Rising Star (TRS) No edit summary
- 05:4805:48, 28 October 2009 diff hist +889 Timeline (RDM) →Events of the Miniseries
- 05:4505:45, 28 October 2009 diff hist +50 Rising Star (TRS) No edit summary
- 05:2805:28, 28 October 2009 diff hist +172 The Fleet (TRS) →Destroyed
- 05:2405:24, 28 October 2009 diff hist +24 Standoff Between Galactica and the Cylon Rebels Adding image
- 05:2005:20, 28 October 2009 diff hist +2 Giana O'Neill No edit summary
- 05:1905:19, 28 October 2009 diff hist +963 Giana O'Neill No edit summary
- 05:1805:18, 28 October 2009 diff hist +7 The Twelve Colonies of Kobol →Canceron
- 04:5704:57, 28 October 2009 diff hist +23 Miniseries, Night 2 →Cast
- 03:5103:51, 28 October 2009 diff hist +427 The Twelve Colonies of Kobol No edit summary
- 03:1603:16, 28 October 2009 diff hist −435 The Twelve Colonies of Kobol →Star System
- 03:1403:14, 28 October 2009 diff hist −104 Shelly Godfrey No edit summary
- 03:1303:13, 28 October 2009 diff hist +106 Shelly Godfrey No edit summary
- 03:1103:11, 28 October 2009 diff hist +418 The Twelve Colonies of Kobol No edit summary
- 02:5502:55, 28 October 2009 diff hist +118 The Twelve Colonies of Kobol No edit summary
- 01:1701:17, 28 October 2009 diff hist +368 Humanoid Cylon →Number Four
- 01:1001:10, 28 October 2009 diff hist +7 Template:Dead Characters No edit summary
- 01:0901:09, 28 October 2009 diff hist +14 Number Four At long last we have a surname. (The Plan)
26 October 2009
- 21:1221:12, 26 October 2009 diff hist +600 Edward James Olmos No edit summary
13 September 2009
- 08:4008:40, 13 September 2009 diff hist −23 Battle of the Colony No edit summary
1 September 2009
26 August 2009
- 22:4022:40, 26 August 2009 diff hist +92 Timeline - Season 2 (RDM) →Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II
- 22:2922:29, 26 August 2009 diff hist +1,043 Timeline (RDM) →Recent Colonial History
- 22:0422:04, 26 August 2009 diff hist −55 Timeline (RDM) →Ancient History
- 22:0122:01, 26 August 2009 diff hist +149 Timeline (RDM) →Ancient History
- 21:5321:53, 26 August 2009 diff hist −190 Timeline (RDM) →Ancient History
24 August 2009
- 08:4608:46, 24 August 2009 diff hist +265 Tricia Helfer →Modeling
9 August 2009
- 22:2622:26, 9 August 2009 diff hist +405 The Plan →Future Movies
6 August 2009
- 01:3301:33, 6 August 2009 diff hist +68 The Battlestar Galactica Drinking Game →...Kara Thrace...
4 August 2009
- 22:4722:47, 4 August 2009 diff hist +4 The Last Supper →The "Clues"
- 22:4522:45, 4 August 2009 diff hist +120 Survivor count →Season 4
- 22:4122:41, 4 August 2009 diff hist +72 Template:Dead Characters No edit summary
30 July 2009
- 04:4904:49, 30 July 2009 diff hist +52 R and D TV (Season 3) →Crossroads, Part II
- 04:4304:43, 30 July 2009 diff hist +128 R and D TV (Season 4) →Daybreak, Part I
- 04:3704:37, 30 July 2009 diff hist 0 R and D TV (Season 4) →Daybreak, Part II
- 04:3404:34, 30 July 2009 diff hist 0 R and D TV (Season 4) →Daybreak, Part II
- 04:3304:33, 30 July 2009 diff hist +1 R and D TV (Season 4) →Daybreak, Part II
- 04:3304:33, 30 July 2009 diff hist +46 R and D TV (Season 4) →Daybreak, Part II
- 04:3204:32, 30 July 2009 diff hist +390 R and D TV (Season 4) →Daybreak, Part II
29 July 2009
- 21:4321:43, 29 July 2009 diff hist −98 Daybreak, Part II No edit summary
27 July 2009
- 20:1120:11, 27 July 2009 diff hist +906 The Plan →Official Statements
24 July 2009
- 06:5606:56, 24 July 2009 diff hist +28 Portal:Battlestar Galactica (RDM)/Season 4 Guide No edit summary
- 06:4906:49, 24 July 2009 diff hist +8 Opera House Prophecy →Analysis
- 06:4906:49, 24 July 2009 diff hist +64 Opera House Prophecy →Analysis
- 06:4406:44, 24 July 2009 diff hist +599 Opera House Prophecy →Analysis
- 06:2206:22, 24 July 2009 diff hist −2 The Last Supper →The "Clues"
23 July 2009
- 09:2109:21, 23 July 2009 diff hist +293 References to the Re-imagined Series (Television) No edit summary
- 08:5308:53, 23 July 2009 diff hist +5 Jack Fisk →References
- 08:5308:53, 23 July 2009 diff hist +21 Barry Garner →Notes
- 08:5208:52, 23 July 2009 diff hist +21 Jurgen Belzen →References
- 08:5208:52, 23 July 2009 diff hist +20 Template:Dead Characters No edit summary
- 08:4708:47, 23 July 2009 diff hist +776 Portal:Battlestar Galactica (RDM)/Season 4 Guide No edit summary
- 08:4108:41, 23 July 2009 diff hist +13 Portal:Battlestar Galactica (RDM)/Season 3 Guide No edit summary current
- 08:2408:24, 23 July 2009 diff hist +133 God (RDM) ;P
- 08:1908:19, 23 July 2009 diff hist +341 The Last Supper →The "Clues"
- 08:1508:15, 23 July 2009 diff hist +5 The Last Supper →The "Clues"
- 08:0908:09, 23 July 2009 diff hist −57 Final Five →The Fifth is revealed
- 08:0408:04, 23 July 2009 diff hist +4 m The Last Supper →The "Clues"
- 08:0308:03, 23 July 2009 diff hist +1,533 The Last Supper →The "Clues"
- 07:3007:30, 23 July 2009 diff hist +1 Battle of the Colony No edit summary
21 July 2009
- 09:5309:53, 21 July 2009 diff hist +24 Standoff Between Galactica and the Cylon Rebels No edit summary
- 09:4709:47, 21 July 2009 diff hist +147 Colonial battles chronology (RDM) No edit summary
- 09:4209:42, 21 July 2009 diff hist +17 Gaeta's Mutiny No edit summary
- 09:4209:42, 21 July 2009 diff hist +33 Battle of the Resurrection Hub No edit summary
- 09:4209:42, 21 July 2009 diff hist +54 Template:Battles (TRS) No edit summary
- 09:4009:40, 21 July 2009 diff hist +5,241 N Standoff Between Galactica and the Cylon Rebels Creating Page - Needs Pic, preferably the red-tipped warhead shot
- 08:2508:25, 21 July 2009 diff hist +7 Battle of the Colony No edit summary
- 08:2308:23, 21 July 2009 diff hist +90 Survivor count →Season 4
- 08:2308:23, 21 July 2009 diff hist +155 Battle of the Colony No edit summary
- 08:0308:03, 21 July 2009 diff hist +10 Timeline - Season 4 (RDM) →Daybreak, Parts I & II
- 08:0208:02, 21 July 2009 diff hist +22 Timeline - Season 4 (RDM) →Daybreak, Parts I & II
16 July 2009
- 21:1521:15, 16 July 2009 diff hist +1,100 Government of the Twelve Colonies He's still the fraking President!
30 May 2009
- 22:3922:39, 30 May 2009 diff hist +20 The Battlestar Galactica Drinking Game →Miscellaneous
- 22:3722:37, 30 May 2009 diff hist +190 The Battlestar Galactica Drinking Game →Miscellaneous
- 22:3222:32, 30 May 2009 diff hist +19 The Battlestar Galactica Drinking Game →Miscellaneous
22 May 2009
7 May 2009
- 08:4608:46, 7 May 2009 diff hist +40 Final Five →Awareness of the Five by the other seven Cylons
27 April 2009
- 21:5021:50, 27 April 2009 diff hist +283 Caprica pilot →Analysis
- 21:4621:46, 27 April 2009 diff hist +240 Caprica Buccaneers →Notes
22 April 2009
- 08:0308:03, 22 April 2009 diff hist −1 References to the Re-imagined Series (Television) No edit summary
- 08:0108:01, 22 April 2009 diff hist +1 References to the Re-imagined Series (Television) No edit summary
- 07:5807:58, 22 April 2009 diff hist +479 References to the Re-imagined Series (Television) No edit summary
- 07:3207:32, 22 April 2009 diff hist +66 Opening credits →Notes
- 07:3107:31, 22 April 2009 diff hist +1,137 Opening credits →Re-imagined Series
- 07:1107:11, 22 April 2009 diff hist −1 m Caprica (series) No edit summary
- 07:1107:11, 22 April 2009 diff hist +164 Caprica (series) No edit summary
- 07:0707:07, 22 April 2009 diff hist +593 List of DVDs No edit summary
- 06:5006:50, 22 April 2009 diff hist −245 Cubit No edit summary
- 06:4706:47, 22 April 2009 diff hist +3 Government of the Twelve Colonies →Pre-Federal System
- 06:4506:45, 22 April 2009 diff hist +515 Government of the Twelve Colonies →Before the Cylon attack
9 April 2009
- 07:4307:43, 9 April 2009 diff hist +3 List of pilots →Seen
- 07:4207:42, 9 April 2009 diff hist +149 List of pilots No edit summary
- 07:2807:28, 9 April 2009 diff hist +135 List of pilots No edit summary
- 07:0907:09, 9 April 2009 diff hist +18 Template:Dead Characters No edit summary
6 April 2009
- 06:3406:34, 6 April 2009 diff hist +174 Daybreak, Part II/Notes →Miscellaneous
4 April 2009
- 05:5605:56, 4 April 2009 diff hist +300 Propulsion in the Re-imagined Series →Faster-Than-Light travel
23 March 2009
- 20:4320:43, 23 March 2009 diff hist +58 Laura Roslin →References
- 06:4306:43, 23 March 2009 diff hist +169 Military Ranks (RDM) →Rank table
- 06:3506:35, 23 March 2009 diff hist −2 Romo Lampkin →References
- 06:3406:34, 23 March 2009 diff hist +550 Louis Hoshi →References
- 06:2906:29, 23 March 2009 diff hist +69 Felix Gaeta →References
- 06:2606:26, 23 March 2009 diff hist +28 Tory Foster →Revelations
- 06:2506:25, 23 March 2009 diff hist +33 Billy Keikeya →References
- 06:2306:23, 23 March 2009 diff hist +20 William Adama →References
- 06:2306:23, 23 March 2009 diff hist +4 Anastasia Dualla →References
- 06:2206:22, 23 March 2009 diff hist +31 Jacob Cantrell No edit summary
- 06:1906:19, 23 March 2009 diff hist +78 Leland Adama →External Links
- 06:1906:19, 23 March 2009 diff hist +44 Saul Tigh →References
- 06:1606:16, 23 March 2009 diff hist +16 William Adama →References
- 06:1306:13, 23 March 2009 diff hist +18 Romo Lampkin →References
- 06:1206:12, 23 March 2009 diff hist +69 Kara Thrace →Notes
- 06:0806:08, 23 March 2009 diff hist +111 Richard Adar No edit summary
- 06:0706:07, 23 March 2009 diff hist +196 Caprica City →Overview
- 06:0406:04, 23 March 2009 diff hist +210 Richard Adar Adding now-confirmed information from the Series Bible
- 01:1101:11, 23 March 2009 diff hist +342 Daybreak, Part II →Notes
- 01:0301:03, 23 March 2009 diff hist +252 Daybreak, Part II →Analysis
- 00:4400:44, 23 March 2009 diff hist +84 Survivor count →Season 4
22 March 2009
- 07:0807:08, 22 March 2009 diff hist +321 The Fleet (TRS) →Seen but unnamed
- 07:0207:02, 22 March 2009 diff hist +290 Daybreak, Part II →Notes
- 06:4506:45, 22 March 2009 diff hist +144 Survivor count →Season 1
- 06:4206:42, 22 March 2009 diff hist +862 Survivor count →Season 4
- 06:3406:34, 22 March 2009 diff hist +16 Battle of the Colony No edit summary
- 06:3306:33, 22 March 2009 diff hist +19 Battle of the Colony →Aftermath
- 06:3106:31, 22 March 2009 diff hist +91 Template:Battles (TRS) No edit summary
- 06:2506:25, 22 March 2009 diff hist +4 Romo Lampkin →References
- 06:2506:25, 22 March 2009 diff hist +46 Leland Adama →External Links
- 06:2206:22, 22 March 2009 diff hist +16 William Adama →References
- 06:1906:19, 22 March 2009 diff hist +23 Romo Lampkin →References
- 06:1806:18, 22 March 2009 diff hist +1 Colonial One →There and Back Again: President Roslin's Second Administration
- 06:1706:17, 22 March 2009 diff hist +404 Colonial One →There and Back Again: President Roslin's Second Administration
- 06:0606:06, 22 March 2009 diff hist +512 Number Four →Known Copies
- 06:0606:06, 22 March 2009 diff hist +128 Number Five →Other Copies
- 05:5905:59, 22 March 2009 diff hist +140 Number One No edit summary
- 05:5405:54, 22 March 2009 diff hist +151 Cylon Models →Known Models
15 March 2009
- 05:0205:02, 15 March 2009 diff hist +572 Series bible →Laura Roslin
14 March 2009
- 08:0708:07, 14 March 2009 diff hist −1 m Samuel Anders →Revelation
- 08:0508:05, 14 March 2009 diff hist +124 Caprica Buccaneers No edit summary
- 08:0308:03, 14 March 2009 diff hist +889 Samuel Anders →Revelation
- 07:3207:32, 14 March 2009 diff hist +217 The Colony No edit summary
- 07:2907:29, 14 March 2009 diff hist +241 Gaeta's Mutiny →Galactica crew
- 07:2307:23, 14 March 2009 diff hist +544 List of pilots →Seen
- 07:2107:21, 14 March 2009 diff hist −471 List of pilots →Inactive
- 07:1907:19, 14 March 2009 diff hist −3 Template:Characters No edit summary
- 05:2405:24, 14 March 2009 diff hist +140 Talk:Sherman Cottle/Archive 1 →First name revealed
10 March 2009
- 04:2204:22, 10 March 2009 diff hist +919 Samuel Anders →Revelation
- 03:5503:55, 10 March 2009 diff hist +29 Cylon Models →Organizational Relationships
- 03:5403:54, 10 March 2009 diff hist −4 Cylon Models →Organizational Relationships
- 03:5103:51, 10 March 2009 diff hist −10 Cylon Models →Organizational Relationships
- 03:4903:49, 10 March 2009 diff hist +1,180 Cylon Models →Organizational Relationships
- 03:1603:16, 10 March 2009 diff hist +80 Propulsion in the Re-imagined Series →Faster-Than-Light travel
- 03:1103:11, 10 March 2009 diff hist −66 Propulsion in the Re-imagined Series →Faster-Than-Light travel
- 02:5102:51, 10 March 2009 diff hist +174 Survivor count →Season 3
- 02:4902:49, 10 March 2009 diff hist +215 Survivor count →Season 4
- 02:4702:47, 10 March 2009 diff hist +348 Survivor count →Season 4
- 02:3702:37, 10 March 2009 diff hist +97 Final Five →The Fifth is revealed
9 March 2009
- 20:3520:35, 9 March 2009 diff hist +361 The Plan No edit summary
4 March 2009
- 06:4506:45, 4 March 2009 diff hist +175 Timeline (RDM) →Events of the Miniseries
3 March 2009
- 20:3120:31, 3 March 2009 diff hist +62 List of pilots No edit summary
- 01:3001:30, 3 March 2009 diff hist −4 Propulsion in the Re-imagined Series The opposite appears to occur in "Exodus, Part II" when Galactica jumps. The fires and the clouds get pulled into the vacuum, *then* all the dust and debris is blown towards Tigh, Tyrol, et al.
- 01:1801:18, 3 March 2009 diff hist +446 Tigh Me Up, Tigh Me Down →Analysis
2 March 2009
- 11:1511:15, 2 March 2009 diff hist +5 The Last Supper →The "Clues"
- 11:1411:14, 2 March 2009 diff hist +514 The Last Supper →The "Clues"
- 11:0811:08, 2 March 2009 diff hist 0 The Last Supper →The "Clues"
- 10:5810:58, 2 March 2009 diff hist −5 Samuel Anders →Revelation
- 10:5510:55, 2 March 2009 diff hist +899 Samuel Anders →Revelation
- 10:2410:24, 2 March 2009 diff hist +124 Brendan Costanza →Biography
- 10:1810:18, 2 March 2009 diff hist +285 Brendan Costanza →Biography
- 10:1010:10, 2 March 2009 diff hist +4 m Propulsion in the Re-imagined Series →Faster-Than-Light travel
- 10:0510:05, 2 March 2009 diff hist +888 Propulsion in the Re-imagined Series →Faster-Than-Light travel
- 09:4409:44, 2 March 2009 diff hist +223 Timeline (RDM) →Recent Colonial History
- 09:3809:38, 2 March 2009 diff hist +275 Timeline (RDM) →Recent Colonial History
- 09:3209:32, 2 March 2009 diff hist +520 Timeline (RDM) →Recent Colonial History
- 09:1209:12, 2 March 2009 diff hist 0 Timeline (RDM) →Ancient History
- 09:0809:08, 2 March 2009 diff hist +197 Timeline (RDM) →Ancient History
- 08:5708:57, 2 March 2009 diff hist +3 Timeline - Season 3 (RDM) →Exodus, Part II
- 08:5608:56, 2 March 2009 diff hist +2 Timeline - Season 3 (RDM) →Exodus, Part II
- 08:5508:55, 2 March 2009 diff hist +269 Timeline (RDM) →Ancient History
- 08:4308:43, 2 March 2009 diff hist +26 Timeline - Season 3 (RDM) →Exodus, Part II
- 08:3808:38, 2 March 2009 diff hist +150 Timeline - Season 3 (RDM) →Exodus, Part II
15 February 2009
- 08:2308:23, 15 February 2009 diff hist +187 Number One →Analysis
- 08:2008:20, 15 February 2009 diff hist −2 Number One →Analysis
- 08:1908:19, 15 February 2009 diff hist +3 Number One →Analysis
- 08:1608:16, 15 February 2009 diff hist +158 Rising Star (TRS) No edit summary
- 08:1308:13, 15 February 2009 diff hist +313 Number One →Notes
- 08:0708:07, 15 February 2009 diff hist +171 Number One →Analysis
- 07:5207:52, 15 February 2009 diff hist −21 Saul Tigh No edit summary
- 07:4907:49, 15 February 2009 diff hist +91 Ellen Tigh No edit summary
- 07:4107:41, 15 February 2009 diff hist +13 Ellen Tigh →2,000 Years Ago
- 07:3807:38, 15 February 2009 diff hist −13 Ellen Tigh →References
- 07:3707:37, 15 February 2009 diff hist +12 Tory Foster →Revelations
- 07:3507:35, 15 February 2009 diff hist +17 Template:Characters She's baaaaaack!
10 February 2009
- 08:1908:19, 10 February 2009 diff hist +15 Gaeta's Mutiny →Civilians
- 08:1508:15, 10 February 2009 diff hist +663 Gaeta's Mutiny →Known Participants
- 07:5307:53, 10 February 2009 diff hist +73 Gaeta's Mutiny No edit summary
- 03:3003:30, 10 February 2009 diff hist +1,424 Tory Foster →Revelations
9 February 2009
- 08:2108:21, 9 February 2009 diff hist +846 Samuel Anders →Revelation
8 February 2009
- 10:1310:13, 8 February 2009 diff hist 0 DRADIS →Notes
- 10:1210:12, 8 February 2009 diff hist +320 DRADIS →Notes