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| '''Kobol''' is the ancestral homeworld for humanity in both ''Battlestar Galactica'' sagas. In both series, an unexplained event or catastrophe causes humanity to leave Kobol and settle on the planets that form their new homeworlds known as the Twelve Colonies. | | '''Kobol''' is the ancestral homeworld of humanity that populates the worlds known as the Twelve Colonies in both the [[Original Series|Original]] and [[Re-imagined Series]]. |
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| ==Kobol in the Original Series==
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| [[Image:BattleofKobol.jpg|thumb|left|The tombs of the Lords of Kobol as seen in the Original Series. This shot is obviously based on the [[Wikipedia:Egyptian pyramids|Egyptian pyramids]] of real-world Earth]]. | |
| In the [[Battlestar Galactica (TOS)|Original Series]], Kobol was the mother world where mankind originated. An ecological / environmental disaster led to humanity's migration. During the migration, 12 tribes set out for the stars, but became lost in a starless void before stumbling into the worlds that would become the new [[The Twelve Colonies (TOS)|Twelve Colonies of Kobol]], while the 13th again headed for a world called "Earth".
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| Kobol is rediscovered in the two-part episode, "[[Lost Planet of the Gods, Part I|Lost Planet of the Gods]]." A team from ''[[Galactica (TOS)|Galactica]]'' arrive among the ruins of [[Eden]], the planet's largest city, seeking to enter the tomb of the [[Ninth Lord of Kobol]] in order to find clues as to the route taken by the Thirteeth Tribe. A [[Cylon]] attack ultimately prevents them from doing so.
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| ==Kobol in the Re-imagined Series==
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| [[image:Home_pt1-Kobol.jpg|thumb|right|'''Kobol''' as seen from space in the [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Re-imagined Series]].]] | |
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| Kobol is said to be the original home of mankind, once shared with the [[Lords of Kobol]].
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| Kobol is a verdant world of seas and continents, the latter having large swathes of woodland, grassland and forests. It was located in [[Sector 218]] of the galaxy ([[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part I]]).
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| Kobol was a place where humans and the gods dwelt in harmony, the seat of power being the [[City of the Gods]] in the northern hemisphere, itself dominated by the [[Forum]] and [[Opera House]] ([[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part I]]), structures which were duplicated on [[The Twelve Colonies (RDM)#Caprica|Caprica]] in the city of [[Delphi]].
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| ===Great Exodus===
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| The Great Exodus from Kobol took place some 2,000 years prior to the events of the [[re-imagined|new Battestar Galactica]]. At that time, the 12 tribes departed Kobol for the [[Cyrannus]] system ([[Video Game]]).
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| It is unclear whether the gods themselves departed Kobol at this time. However, given that their presence is not seen among the 12 colonies, it is possible they remained on Kobol. This may be the reason why not everyone departed Kobol at the time of the Great Exodus.
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| Certainly, it is known that the [[Thirteenth Tribe]] departed Kobol some time before the main exodus ([[Miniseries]]), to seek a planet known as "[[Earth]]". The gods may also have abandoned Kobol at this time to travel with the Thirteenth Tribe.
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| ===Religious Texts===
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| During the time humans lived on Kobol, many texts were written, some of which have survived through time, and are regarded by some as religious artifacts, and by others the documenting of myths and legends. Chief among these writings are those of [[Pythia]], who wrote some 1,600 years prior to the Great Exodus, fortelling of another exodus featuring a "caravan of the heavens" lead by someone dying of a "wasting disease" ([[The Hand of God (RDM)|The Hand of God]]). This exodus would lead humanity to a new home, although the leader would die before he/she could enter the new home.
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| Some of the writings of Pythia have apparently come true: President [[Laura Roslin]], the civil leader of the Colonial fleet is dying of cancer - which can be considered a wasting disease. Further, she has several visions, including one of 12 snakes ([[The Hand of God (RDM)|The Hand of God]]) that is specifically foretold by Pythia.
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| According to [[Number Six|Six]], the Cylons have very different beliefs about Kobol, including that human sacrifice was practiced there, and that the souls of all who die on Kobol are forever lost. ([[Valley of Darkness]], [[Fragged]])
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| ===Rediscovering Kobol===
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| Kobol is re-discovered by chance when the ''[[Galactica]]'' dispatches her [[Raptor]]s to locate planets which may provide materials needed to re-supply the fleet ([[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part I]]).
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| Following the discovery as predicted by the [[Cylon agent]] [[Leoben Conoy]], Roslin becomes convinced that Kobol will lead the fleet to Earth, providing the [[Tomb of Athena]] can be accessed. To do this, the [[Arrow of Apollo]] must be retreived from [[The Twelve Colonies (RDM)#Caprica|Caprica]].
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| However, before the surface of Kobol can be reached safely (and the crew of a crashed Raptor rescued), a [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] force lead by a [[Basestar (RDM)|basestar]] must be eliminated. It is planned to use the captured [[Cylon Raider]] to help with this, but before any plan can be put into action, Lt. [[Kara "Starbuck" Thrace]] uses the Raider to go to Caprica in an attempt to recover the Arrow. ([[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part I]]).
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| The crashed Raptor survivors were subsequently rescued, after battling [[Cylon Centurion]]s on the surface ([[Fragged]]). After escaping from ''Galactica'', President Roslin played up her role as "the Leader" sent by the Gods, and convinced a third of [[The Fleet (RDM)|the Fleet]] to return to Kobol with her ([[The Farm]]). When Starbuck returned to Kobol with the Arrow of Apollo, Roslin descended to the surface with a small team, including [[Lee Adama|Lee "Apollo" Adama]], Starbuck, [[Helo]], and [[Tom Zarek]]. The Cylon [[Sharon Valerii (Caprica copy)|Caprica-Sharon]], who claimed to know how to help Roslin reach the [[Tomb of Athena]], was brought as well to help guide them. Along the way on the surface, Roslin's team fought with additional Centurions, resulting in the death of Priest [[Elosha]], Roslin's personal religious advisor ([[Home, Part I]]). However, Commander [[William Adama]] realized that he had to put the Fleet back together and Jumped to Kobol in a Raptor, along with Chief [[Galen Tyrol]] and Roslin's aide [[Billy Keikeya]], and Adama reunited and reconciled with Roslin on the surface.
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| Upon reaching the Tomb of Athena, Tom Zarek's associate [[Meier]] tried to kill Commander Adama and Apollo (ultimately against Zarek's wishes), but was killed by Caprica-Sharon to save Adama's life. Leaving Helo, Zarek, and Caprica-Sharon outside along with Chief Tyrol to "guard" them, Adama and the rest of the team went inside. Adama, Apollo, Starbuck, Billy, and Roslin became the first people to see the inside of the Tomb in centuries. They used the Arrow to activate a holographic map display which indicated the general direction of [[Earth]], and returned to ''Galactica'' where Commander Adama reinstated President Roslin and the Fleet continued its journey ([[Home, Part II]]).
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| | {{DisambigTab| |
| | |tab1=Original Series |
| | |subtab1_1=Kobol (TOS) |
| | |subtab1_2=Star Kobol |
| | |tab2=Re-imagined Series |
| | |subtab2_1=Kobol (RDM) |
| | |subtab2_2=Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part I |
| | |subtab2_3=Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part II |
| | |title=Similarities and Etymology |
| | |summary= |
| ==Similarities of Kobol between Original and Re-imagined Series== | | ==Similarities of Kobol between Original and Re-imagined Series== |
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| *It is the original home of humanity | | *It is believed to be the original home of humanity. |
| *It is found by chance by both Fleets | | *It is found by chance by both Fleets. |
| *A tomb may hold the key to the location of Earth | | *A world catastrophe or internal strife forces humanity to leave the planet. |
| **[[Ninth Lord of Kobol]] - [[Lost Planet of the Gods, Part I]] | | *A tomb holds the key to the location of Earth. |
| **[[Tomb of Athena]] - [[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part I]] | | **[[Tomb of the Ninth Lord of Kobol]] in [[TOS]]: "Lost Planet of the Gods," [[Lost Planet of the Gods, Part I|Part I]] & [[Lost Planet of the Gods, Part II|Part II]]. |
| *Special keys are needed to open or access the secrets of the tomb | | **[[Tomb of Athena]] in [[TRS]]: "[[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part I]]" and "[[Home, Part II]]." |
| **[[Adama's Medallion]] | | *Special keys are needed to open or access the secrets of the tomb. |
| **The [[Arrow of Apollo]] | | **[[Seal of the Lords]] in the Original Series. |
| *The Colonials encounter Cylons during their quests. | | **The [[Arrow of Apollo]] in the Re-imagined Series. |
| | | *The Colonials encounter Cylons on and around the planet during their quests. |
| ==Etymology of "Kobol"==
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| "Kobol" originally appears to have derived from "Kolob" which, according to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_about_Mormonism Mormon] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Abraham Book of Abraham] is the "star nearest unto God". [[Glen A. Larson]], creator of the Original Series. is a member of the of the [[Wikipedia:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]. As such, he used Mormon imagery within the show, together with elements of Eygptian imagery that tend to reflect the time of [[Wikipedia:Abraham|Abraham]] and the Israelites.
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| ==Cinematic Note==
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| In the Re-imagined Series, much of the scenic, expansive landscapes of Kobol were filmed at [http://www.spacesfornature.org/greatspaces/pinecone.html Widgeon Slough], the largest freshwater marsh in the the Pinecone Burke Provincial Park, Britsh Columbia, Port Coquitlam (Source in part: [[The Official Companion]]).
| | ==Etymology== |
| | *"Kobol" originally appears derived from "Kolob" which, according to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_about_Mormonism Mormon] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Abraham Book of Abraham] is the "star nearest unto God". [[Glen A. Larson]], creator of the Original Series, is a member of the of the [[Wikipedia:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]. As such, he used Mormon imagery within the show, together with elements of Egyptian imagery that tend to reflect the time of [[Wikipedia:Abraham|Abraham]] and the Israelites. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Abraham Book of Abraham] also claims that Abraham taught the Egyptians astronomy and that Kolob is the central star of the universe and thus controls the revolutions of all other stars and planets. The connection seems to come from Kolob/Kobol as the (so to speak) "original starting point". |
| | *Kobol could also have been derived from the Greek word ''Kobalos'', meaning "mine or source." The name may suggest that Kobol was originally a planet with a wealth of natural resources (or, in the case of the Tomb of Athena, information). |
| | *Kobol also shares its pronunciation with [[w:COBOL|COBOL]], an older programming language (whose programs are reputed to still be widely used.) |
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| [[Category:A to Z]] | | [[de:Kobol]] |
| [[Category:Colonial History]] | | [[fr:Kobol]] |
| [[Category:Colonial Religion]]
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| [[Category:Planets]]
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| [[Category:RDM]]
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| [[Category:TOS]]
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