Battlestar Wiki - User contributions [en]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2011-02-25T20:03:14Z

Maximilian333: /* ==Examples of Philosophical content in (TOS) */

:''This article deals with the philosophical aspects of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the book by Jason T. Eberl, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy]]. For the Open Court book, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy: Mission Accomplished or Mission Frakked Up?]]. ''

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]]. Philosophy is can be recognized as a process as well as an an end product of its own process.

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', or at least a great deal of rigorous thought, seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. However, due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series- at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Rather, there are ancient and classical themes that correlate to the series and also to current events as they have happened before, are happening, and will happen again!

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in "[[So Say We All: An Unauthorized Collection of Thoughts and Opinions on Battlestar Galactica]]", by [[Richard Hatch]]. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements of [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God (RDM)|God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons. Indeed, a new idea that surfaces with the birth of each of the hybrids is that that they may eventually join as One to achieve a common goal.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Examples?Episodes?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|Disassociative Identity Disorder]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[TRS]]: "[[Scattered]]"). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*The choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in cyclical state of timelessness rather than a novel linear progression.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God (RDM)|God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions, and further classifies these things as prereqisites to the establishment of human dignity. An extension of this is that the recognition of human dignity necessitates accountability for actions, implying a requirement for the harsh punishment of bad deeds when committed by rational minds.

Gaius Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", an argument propounded by key [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders- following groupthink consensus without exercising their own rational autonomy.

Throughout the season, cylons begin to defy their own consensus and status quo, act in their own interests, and make individual choices despite harsh consequences. In Season 4, boomer makes a decision against the consensus of her own model, a move from determinism to individualism. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution, following their more obvious intellectual (learning) and physical (invention of new models and technologies) evolutions.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The draconian beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than to satisfy bloodlust and provide recreation for some the crew. This raises philosophical questions in the minds of viewers about whether these actions are in any way logical, justifiable, necessary, or inexcusable. Obviously these instances are presented to viewers in such a way that they run the gamut within these classifications, but with plenty of room for thought. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else. These "larger" questions are more on the cutting edge, topics that are currently still being prodded by philosophers in the current age. This line of thought continues in season 4 as the raiders are lobotomized, the centurions are given free will, and Cylons argue about "playing God".

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Saul Tigh]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Hitei Kan]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the Colonial Fleet legal system. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the Fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decision making of political leaders and they defer to the Colonial legal system. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary [[airlock|airlocking]] of Cylon captives, apparently bases her decisionmaking process on a belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial, or perhaps on humanitarian grounds. It also seems possible that she draws a solid distinction between accused combatants and civilian criminals as opposed to military traitors prosecuted by a military court. This matter is complicated since Baltar was a civilian working for the military under contract when he shared information with a seemingly friendly co-worker who turned out to be a Cylon. It also seems possible that Roslin's past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches ([[TRS]]: "[[Taking a Break From All Your Worries]]", "[[The Son Also Rises]]", "[[Crossroads, Part I]]", "[[Crossroads, Part II]]").

====Examples of Philosophical content in The Original Series==
It happened before, before it happened again. [[Battlestar Galactica (TOS)]] also tackled many current issues of its time, including racism, war, and the nature of democracy.

{{quality candidate}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2011-02-25T20:02:43Z

Maximilian333: /* ==Examples of Philosophical content in (TOS) */

:''This article deals with the philosophical aspects of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the book by Jason T. Eberl, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy]]. For the Open Court book, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy: Mission Accomplished or Mission Frakked Up?]]. ''

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]]. Philosophy is can be recognized as a process as well as an an end product of its own process.

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', or at least a great deal of rigorous thought, seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. However, due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series- at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Rather, there are ancient and classical themes that correlate to the series and also to current events as they have happened before, are happening, and will happen again!

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in "[[So Say We All: An Unauthorized Collection of Thoughts and Opinions on Battlestar Galactica]]", by [[Richard Hatch]]. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements of [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God (RDM)|God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons. Indeed, a new idea that surfaces with the birth of each of the hybrids is that that they may eventually join as One to achieve a common goal.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Examples?Episodes?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|Disassociative Identity Disorder]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[TRS]]: "[[Scattered]]"). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*The choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in cyclical state of timelessness rather than a novel linear progression.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God (RDM)|God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions, and further classifies these things as prereqisites to the establishment of human dignity. An extension of this is that the recognition of human dignity necessitates accountability for actions, implying a requirement for the harsh punishment of bad deeds when committed by rational minds.

Gaius Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", an argument propounded by key [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders- following groupthink consensus without exercising their own rational autonomy.

Throughout the season, cylons begin to defy their own consensus and status quo, act in their own interests, and make individual choices despite harsh consequences. In Season 4, boomer makes a decision against the consensus of her own model, a move from determinism to individualism. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution, following their more obvious intellectual (learning) and physical (invention of new models and technologies) evolutions.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The draconian beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than to satisfy bloodlust and provide recreation for some the crew. This raises philosophical questions in the minds of viewers about whether these actions are in any way logical, justifiable, necessary, or inexcusable. Obviously these instances are presented to viewers in such a way that they run the gamut within these classifications, but with plenty of room for thought. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else. These "larger" questions are more on the cutting edge, topics that are currently still being prodded by philosophers in the current age. This line of thought continues in season 4 as the raiders are lobotomized, the centurions are given free will, and Cylons argue about "playing God".

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Saul Tigh]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Hitei Kan]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the Colonial Fleet legal system. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the Fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decision making of political leaders and they defer to the Colonial legal system. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary [[airlock|airlocking]] of Cylon captives, apparently bases her decisionmaking process on a belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial, or perhaps on humanitarian grounds. It also seems possible that she draws a solid distinction between accused combatants and civilian criminals as opposed to military traitors prosecuted by a military court. This matter is complicated since Baltar was a civilian working for the military under contract when he shared information with a seemingly friendly co-worker who turned out to be a Cylon. It also seems possible that Roslin's past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches ([[TRS]]: "[[Taking a Break From All Your Worries]]", "[[The Son Also Rises]]", "[[Crossroads, Part I]]", "[[Crossroads, Part II]]").

====Examples of Philosophical content in (TOS) ==
It happened before, before it happened again. [[Battlestar Galactica (TOS)]] also tackled many current issues of its time, including racism, war, and the nature of democracy.

{{quality candidate}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2011-02-25T20:01:48Z

Maximilian333:

:''This article deals with the philosophical aspects of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the book by Jason T. Eberl, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy]]. For the Open Court book, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy: Mission Accomplished or Mission Frakked Up?]]. ''

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]]. Philosophy is can be recognized as a process as well as an an end product of its own process.

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', or at least a great deal of rigorous thought, seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. However, due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series- at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Rather, there are ancient and classical themes that correlate to the series and also to current events as they have happened before, are happening, and will happen again!

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in "[[So Say We All: An Unauthorized Collection of Thoughts and Opinions on Battlestar Galactica]]", by [[Richard Hatch]]. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements of [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God (RDM)|God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons. Indeed, a new idea that surfaces with the birth of each of the hybrids is that that they may eventually join as One to achieve a common goal.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Examples?Episodes?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|Disassociative Identity Disorder]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[TRS]]: "[[Scattered]]"). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*The choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in cyclical state of timelessness rather than a novel linear progression.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God (RDM)|God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions, and further classifies these things as prereqisites to the establishment of human dignity. An extension of this is that the recognition of human dignity necessitates accountability for actions, implying a requirement for the harsh punishment of bad deeds when committed by rational minds.

Gaius Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", an argument propounded by key [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders- following groupthink consensus without exercising their own rational autonomy.

Throughout the season, cylons begin to defy their own consensus and status quo, act in their own interests, and make individual choices despite harsh consequences. In Season 4, boomer makes a decision against the consensus of her own model, a move from determinism to individualism. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution, following their more obvious intellectual (learning) and physical (invention of new models and technologies) evolutions.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The draconian beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than to satisfy bloodlust and provide recreation for some the crew. This raises philosophical questions in the minds of viewers about whether these actions are in any way logical, justifiable, necessary, or inexcusable. Obviously these instances are presented to viewers in such a way that they run the gamut within these classifications, but with plenty of room for thought. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else. These "larger" questions are more on the cutting edge, topics that are currently still being prodded by philosophers in the current age. This line of thought continues in season 4 as the raiders are lobotomized, the centurions are given free will, and Cylons argue about "playing God".

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Saul Tigh]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Hitei Kan]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the Colonial Fleet legal system. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the Fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decision making of political leaders and they defer to the Colonial legal system. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary [[airlock|airlocking]] of Cylon captives, apparently bases her decisionmaking process on a belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial, or perhaps on humanitarian grounds. It also seems possible that she draws a solid distinction between accused combatants and civilian criminals as opposed to military traitors prosecuted by a military court. This matter is complicated since Baltar was a civilian working for the military under contract when he shared information with a seemingly friendly co-worker who turned out to be a Cylon. It also seems possible that Roslin's past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches ([[TRS]]: "[[Taking a Break From All Your Worries]]", "[[The Son Also Rises]]", "[[Crossroads, Part I]]", "[[Crossroads, Part II]]").

====Examples of Philosophical content in (TOS) ==
(TOS) tackled many current issues of its time, including racism, war, and the nature of democracy.

{{quality candidate}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2011-02-25T19:59:28Z

Maximilian333: /* Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica */

:''This article deals with the philosophical aspects of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the book by Jason T. Eberl, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy]]. For the Open Court book, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy: Mission Accomplished or Mission Frakked Up?]]. ''

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]]. Philosophy is can be recognized as a process as well as an an end product of its own process.

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', or at least a great deal of rigorous thought, seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. However, due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series- at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Rather, there are ancient and classical themes that correlate to the series and also to current events as they have happened before, are happening, and will happen again!

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in "[[So Say We All: An Unauthorized Collection of Thoughts and Opinions on Battlestar Galactica]]", by [[Richard Hatch]]. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements of [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God (RDM)|God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons. Indeed, a new idea that surfaces with the birth of each of the hybrids is that that they may eventually join as One to achieve a common goal.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Examples?Episodes?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|Disassociative Identity Disorder]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[TRS]]: "[[Scattered]]"). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*The choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in cyclical state of timelessness rather than a novel linear progression.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God (RDM)|God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions, and further classifies these things as prereqisites to the establishment of human dignity. An extension of this is that the recognition of human dignity necessitates accountability for actions, implying a requirement for the harsh punishment of bad deeds when committed by rational minds.

Gaius Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", an argument propounded by key [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders- following groupthink consensus without exercising their own rational autonomy.

Throughout the season, cylons begin to defy their own consensus and status quo, act in their own interests, and make individual choices despite harsh consequences. In Season 4, boomer makes a decision against the consensus of her own model, a move from determinism to individualism. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution, following their more obvious intellectual (learning) and physical (invention of new models and technologies) evolutions.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The draconian beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than to satisfy bloodlust and provide recreation for some the crew. This raises philosophical questions in the minds of viewers about whether these actions are in any way logical, justifiable, necessary, or inexcusable. Obviously these instances are presented to viewers in such a way that they run the gamut within these classifications, but with plenty of room for thought. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else. These "larger" questions are more on the cutting edge, topics that are currently still being prodded by philosophers in the current age. This line of thought continues in season 4 as the raiders are lobotomized, the centurions are given free will, and Cylons argue about "playing God".

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Saul Tigh]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Hitei Kan]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the Colonial Fleet legal system. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the Fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decision making of political leaders and they defer to the Colonial legal system. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary [[airlock|airlocking]] of Cylon captives, apparently bases her decisionmaking process on a belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial, or perhaps on humanitarian grounds. It also seems possible that she draws a solid distinction between accused combatants and civilian criminals as opposed to military traitors prosecuted by a military court. This matter is complicated since Baltar was a civilian working for the military under contract when he shared information with a seemingly friendly co-worker who turned out to be a Cylon. It also seems possible that Roslin's past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches ([[TRS]]: "[[Taking a Break From All Your Worries]]", "[[The Son Also Rises]]", "[[Crossroads, Part I]]", "[[Crossroads, Part II]]").

{{quality candidate}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Battlestar Galactica (TRS)

2011-02-25T19:55:56Z

Maximilian333: /* Noted changes from the Original Series */

:''This article refers to the 2003 re-imagined version of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the 1978 Original Series, see [[Battlestar Galactica (TOS)]].

{{shortcut|TRS TNS}}

{{Series Data
| image= Image lg bgcast.jpg
| title= Battlestar Galactica
| creator= [[Ronald D. Moore]]
| starring= [[Edward James Olmos]] [[Mary McDonnell]] [[Katee Sackhoff]] [[Jamie Bamber]] [[James Callis]] [[Tricia Helfer]] [[Grace Park]]
| composer= [[Bear McCreary]]
| company= [[w:NBC Universal|NBC Universal]]
| seasons= 4
| episodes= 74
| episodelistid=The Re-imagined Series
| channel= [[Sci Fi Channel]] and [[Sky One]]
| US airdate= 2003-12-08
| UK airdate= 2004-02-17
| dvd= 2005-03-28
| exec producer= [[Ronald D. Moore]] [[David Eick]]
| producer=
| supervising producer=
| associate producer=
| co-producer= [[Jane Espenson]] [[Toni Graphia]]
| story editor=
| prev=
| next=
| itunes=
}}

==Summary==
The 2003 [[Miniseries]] debut of '''''Battlestar Galactica''''' was a "[[Wikipedia:Reboot (continuity)|re-imagining]]," or updated version of the [[Original Series]] made [[Naturalistic science fiction|more suitable]] to the modern sensibilities of the 21st Century. Aiming to tackle issues of civil rights, survival, terrorism, and religion, ''Battlestar Galactica'' is an drama following the survivors of a race of humanity—which number under 50,000. The new ''Battlestar'' was spearheaded by former ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' writer/producer [[Ron D. Moore]] and co-produced by [[David Eick]].

A familiar but different [[Galactica type battlestar|battlestar]] ''[[Galactica (RDM)|Galactica]]'' finds herself leading a refugee [[The Fleet (RDM)|fleet]] away from the destroyed [[The Twelve Colonies (RDM)|Twelve Colonies of Kobol]] and on a (and [[Home, Part II|initially fictitious]]) quest for [[Earth (RDM)|Earth]], with turmoil from within and danger from without.

''Battlestar Galactica'' began as a four-hour miniseries pilot on the [[Sci Fi Channel]] in late 2003. As with the Original Series, the show begins with the destruction of the [[The Twelve Colonies (RDM)|Twelve Colonies]], but in a style more familiar and disturbing to today's viewers, making its events eerily reminiscent of feelings felt by many viewers to the sporadic and inconsistent news and chaos shown during the [[w:September 11, 2001|September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks]] in the United States.

While the design of the battlestar ''Galactica'' was probably the most familiar element derived from the Original Series, many elements of the new show were altered. The commander, [[William Adama]], is a battle-hardened, secularly-minded commander on the eve of retirement for himself and his [[Cylon War|combat-decorated]] old battlestar. The names of Original Series characters are now the pilot call signs for his son, [[Lee Adama|Lee "Apollo" Adama]] and the crack pilot, [[Kara Thrace|Kara "Starbuck" Thrace]]. Starbuck's change into a female character initially became a torrid issue to Original Series fans who feared this and other changes would render an inferior series.

However, some fans became pleasantly surprised of the quality of the miniseries and the regular series. Unlike its Original Series counterpart, the new series has not only survived to prepare for a [[Season 4|fourth and final season]] in 2008, but has received many awards and nominations, including several Emmy nominations, a Peabody Award, a Saturn Award, and a Hugo Award. Its popularity has even given the show its own spin-off series, [[Caprica (series)|currently in development]]. In addition, the series has been sold to many other countries across the world.

== Series development ==

After the miniseries, the regular series itself was not immediately approved due to financial considerations. Initially, Universal Studios and Sci Fi Channel both deemed that the series was unaffordable, despite [[David Eick]]'s and David Kissinger's attempts to secure funding for the series. Fortuitously, the UK network [[Sky One]] was looking to fund "high-profile American shows", "ultimately making up the difference between what Universal felt it could afford and what we needed to make the show", according to Eick.<ref name="pg 41">{{cite_book|last=Bassom|first=David|authorlink=|authorlinkurl=|coauthors=|year=2005|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|pages=41|editor=ed. Adam "Adama" Newell|publisher=Titan Books|location=|id=ISBN 1-84576-0972}}</ref>

Once funding was secured, the official announcement for the series' launch was given on 10 February 2004.<ref name="pg 41"/> Moore, a majority of the production staff, as well as every principal cast member from the miniseries returned to work on the series. Moore also hired the show's writing staff, including [[Toni Graphia]], [[David Weddle]], [[Bradley Thompson]], and [[Carla Robinson]]. <ref>{{cite_book|last=Bassom|first=David|authorlink=|authorlinkurl=|coauthors=|year=2005|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|pages=41-43|editor=ed. Adam "Adama" Newell|publisher=Titan Books|location=|id=ISBN 1-84576-0972}}</ref>

Principal shooting on the [[Season 1 (2004-05)|first season]] was from 19 April to 15 September 2004, with each episode taking eight days to shoot. In an interesting twist, the series was first broadcast on a European network, Sky One, between 18 October 2004 to 24 January 2005.<ref>{{cite_book|last=Bassom|first=David|authorlink=|authorlinkurl=|coauthors=|year=2005|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|pages=43|editor=ed. Adam "Adama" Newell|publisher=Titan Books|location=|id=ISBN 1-84576-0972}}</ref> As part of the funding agreement, Sky One was given the opportunity to play the new series first, leaving Americans to wait several months before the series would debut in the Americas.

== Noted changes from the [[Original Series]] ==
The basic story is still present: robotic [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylons]] conduct a [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies|surprise attack on the Colonies]], thus forcing several stranded spaceships to coalesce around the last surviving [[Galactica type battlestar|battlestar]], ''[[Galactica]]'', to seek a mythical [[Thirteenth Tribe (RDM)|Thirteenth Tribe]] where the survivors hope to find shelter from the Cylons.

Many of the fine details changed from the Original Series.

* The Cylons were created by humanity itself and not by a [[Cylons (TOS)|separate alien race]].<ref>This shift in antagonists mirror similar dystopian man/machine stories found in such popular films as the ''[[Wikipedia:The Terminator|Terminator]]'' and ''[[Wikipedia:The Matrix|The Matrix]]'' movie series.</ref>
* ''Galactica'' is a 50 year old relic on the verge of decommission.
* The names of "Apollo", "Boomer", and "Starbuck" are changed to call signs. Most characters have standard first and last names; some first names were not given until later in the series, such as [[Felix Gaeta|Felix Gaeta's]] or [[Anastasia Dualla|Anastasia Dualla's]].
* The futuristic (and often confusing) terminology used to denote units of measurement, such as distance and time, in the Original Series has been replaced with understandable terminology, such as "year" and not "[[yahren]]".
* The ship designs, save for some revisions to the [[Viper Mark II]] and ''[[Galactica]]'' and a few noteworthy background ships (such as the ''[[Astral Queen]]'' and the [[Botanical Cruiser]]), have been redone.
* The government of the Colonies resembles the United States' democratic republic, with a president, vice president, and secretaries. The [[Quorum of Twelve (RDM)|Quorum of Twelve]] appears later, revised as a senatorial body, in the episode "[[Colonial Day]]".
* Instead of the other-worldly, Egyptian-esque clothing and city designs (i.e. pyramids) seen in the Original Series, objects are more contemporary in design and function. Indeed, many aspects of contemporary society are very common throughout the new series.
* The [[Religion in the Twelve Colonies (RDM)|religion]] for the Colonials revises the Lords of Kobol to be analogous in name to many of [[w:Greek mythology|the gods in real-world Greek mythology]], making the Colonial religion of the Re-imagined Series truly polytheistic (the Original Series' religion was more monotheistic as [[God (RDM)|God]] is referenced in tandem with the Lords of Kobol, who were more akin to [[w:saint|saints]].)
* The Cylons themselves [[Cylon Religion|celebrate a monotheistic religion]] with a deity similar to the God of the [[w:Abrahamic religion|Abrahamic religions]]. The Cylons and Colonials consider each other's religions to be false, reflecting the current Islam/Christianity/Judaism strife between the Western world and the Middle East, or clashes between colonizing forces and many indigenous or native populations throughout the age of exploration and modernity.

Characters are altered significantly from the Original Series.

* [[Boomer (TOS)|Boomer]], played by [[Herb Jefferson Jr.]], is now the callsign of a female, Lieutenant [[Sharon Valerii]] ([[Grace Park]]).
* [[Starbuck (TOS)|Starbuck]], played as a male character by [[Dirk Benedict]], is now the call-sign of a female lieutenant named [[Kara Thrace]] ([[Katee Sackhoff]]).
* "Adama", "Tigh", and "Baltar" are now surnames.
* The character of [[Adama (TOS)|Adama]], portrayed by [[Lorne Greene]] in the Original Series, becomes [[William Adama]] ([[Edward James Olmos]]). Adama's beliefs are far more secular than his Original Series counterpart.
* [[Apollo (TOS)|Apollo]], portrayed by [[Richard Hatch]]in the Original Series, becomes the call sign of [[Lee Adama]] ([[Jamie Bamber]]).
* [[Baltar (TOS)|Baltar]], who was willingly complicit in the destruction of the Colonies due to his thirst for power, became [[Gaius Baltar]], an arrogant scientific genius that is tricked into working with the Cylons.
* Colonel [[Tigh (TOS)|Tigh]], portrayed by [[Terry Carter]] in the original series, becomes Colonel [[Saul Tigh]] ([[Michael Hogan]]), a grumpy alcoholic plagued by marital and psychological problems.

The show has taken a more realistic turn, scientifically.{{fact}} [[Science in the Re-imagined Series|Realistic science]], which was absent in the Original Series, is applied in this series as best as cinematic and storyline requirements permit.

Certain models of Cylons [[Humanoid Cylon|appear human, right down to the blood]], which generates some very disturbing problems in distinguishing friend from foe. This mirrors terrorist methods of infiltration and delivering destructive results to heavy population centers (akin to suicide bombers).

== Official Statements ==

* ''[[Ron D. Moore]] discusses using the [[Battlestar Galactica (TOS)|Original Series]] as a template:''

: I approached the original show and looked at what worked and what didn't work. I tried to keep as much of the original show as possible. I kept all the essential elements of ''Battlestar Galactica'': the aircraft-carrier-in-space; the rag-tag fleet; the Cylon attack, the escape and the search for Earth; Commander Adama; Adama's son "Apollo", who's the ''Galactica'''s lead fighter pilot; the rogue pilot, "Starbuck"; their friend, "Boomer"; and Baltar, the traitor. Those were the main things I knew I had to keep – it wouldn't have been ''Battlestar Galactica'' without them.
: I changed the things I knew didn't work. The original [[Baltar (TOS)|Baltar]] didn't have a motivation for betraying his race<ref>Moore's statement is subjective. Some readers may feel that Baltar's motivations were power-based. By deliberately making a deal with the Cylons, he believed that the Cylons would spare his colony and subjugate the human species under him ([[Saga of a Star World]]).</ref>, so I knew I'd have to change that character. I also never understood why the Cylons were so intent on pursuing these humans across the galaxy<ref>For detail on the Original Series Cylons and their motivations, see [[Cylons (TOS)]].</ref>, so I changed the background of the Cylons and their relationship with the human beings. Making the Cylons the creation of humanity enabled the Cylons to have a much more complicated love/hate relationship with humans, and also provided us with a way to use humanoid Cylons in the series, which was something we knew we wanted to do because there would be limits on how much we could use CGI Cylons.
: [[Athena (TOS)|Athena]] didn't seem to serve any function in the original show other than look beautiful and be a love interest for Starbuck, so I just got rid of that character.<ref>The series would transfer the daughter-figure aspects of the Original Series Athena to [[Kara Thrace]] and [[Sharon Agathon]], who [[Torn|later]] receives the callsign of "Athena."</ref> And while I thought [[Boxey (TOS)|Boxey]] was part of the family and decided it would be nice to [[Boxey (RDM)|include him in some peripheral way]],<ref>The character of Boxey in the Re-imagined Series was intended to be part of a family unit with [[Galen Tyrol]] and [[Sharon Valerii]], but a place for the character within story arcs were eventually dropped, and the character has essentially been dropped from the series.</ref> I never considered keeping [[Muffit|Boxey's dog]] for a second. The dog was just absurd! it was right out from the moment I took the show.<ref>{{cite_book|last=Bassom|first=David|authorlink=|authorlinkurl=|coauthors=|year=2005|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|pages=13-14|editor=ed. Adam "Adama" Newell|publisher=Titan Books|location=|id=ISBN 1-84576-0972}}</ref>

* ''Moore discusses the religious aspects of the series:''
: The religious aspects of the show developed naturally out of my intention to reflect every aspect of the human experience. I was delighted because I'm fascinated with this notion of monotheism versus polytheism, and I felt its addition to the show enriched it and helped make it unique.<ref>{{cite_book|last=Bassom|first=David|authorlink=|authorlinkurl=|coauthors=|year=2005|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|pages=18-19|editor=ed. Adam "Adama" Newell|publisher=Titan Books|location=|id=ISBN 1-84576-0972}}</ref>

* ''Moore discusses using the series as allegory to current events:''

: The original "[[MemoryAlpha:Star Trek: The Original Series|[Star] Trek]]" series ... dealt with a lot of hot-button issues at the time: It dealt with racism, and it dealt with war, and it dealt with a lot of ideas that were very, very timely and very important. And this was a chance to make a science fiction show that wasn't purely escapist, but actually dealt with the world that we live in.<ref>{{cite_web|url=http://www.thestreet.com/_tsclsii/funds/goodlife/10276628.html|title=Delve Into 'Battlestar Galactica'|date=5 April 2006|accessdate=9 Feburary 2007|last=Wolverton|first=Troy|format=|language=}}</ref>

* ''[[Jamie Bamber]] talks about the discussions that the cast and crew have regarding the show's content:''

: We discuss everything. We even do try to discuss the sci-fi techie stuff, but we're just not very good at it. When [[A Day in the Life|the script]] throws out something like [[Cally Tyrol|Callie]] [''sic''] and [[Galen Tyrol|the Chief]] in space without any protection, lots [of us discuss] around the set if that was really possible. In the end, we all bow down to the experts who tell us it is. That shuts us up very quick. The political stuff, that's the juice of the show with the cast. That's pretty much what we like to inhabit, those social-political dilemmas and what they mean morally and legally, and how they pertain to the world that we're in now. The interesting thing about this show is that a lot of people come up to me and say, "Is it really liberal, or something?" but everyone across the political spectrum can find a view that they can side with. We don't cast moral judgment on any of them. It is all shades of gray that are out there to be interpreted, and that's the beauty of the writing, I think.<ref name="TV Guide">{{cite_web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News-Views/Interviews-Features/Article/default.aspx?posting=%7BAC4FC1D4-115F-457C-8E4A-01A539D77D39%7D|title=''Galactica'''s Jamie Bamber Visits a Heavenly ''Ghost''|date=23 February 2007|accessdate=23 February 2007|last=Cohn|first=Angel|format=|language=}}</ref>

* ''Bamber discusses being sympathetic to the [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylons]]:''
: The Cylons do garner your empathy gradually, as you see more and more from their point of view. That's a bold move. There is a lot about them that should be sympathetic to a Western American audience. They are monotheists, they kind of believe in redemption and rebirth and all these things that a lot of us believe in. The humans are polytheists and are a bit more anachronistic.<ref name="TV Guide"/>

* ''[[Edward James Olmos]] discusses what the series is to him, referencing [[Sharon Agathon]]'s birth of [[Hera Agathon|Hera]]:''
: No, I think it was [<nowiki></nowiki>[[Sharon Agathon]]'s] [[Hera Agathon|baby]] that really pushed her to the point of being more human than android. The love of a child is really the premise of this story. [[William Adama|My [character's]]] love of my children, [[Laura Roslin|Roslin]]'s love of humanity — all of us are her children. I have my son [Major [[Lee Adama|Lee ''Apollo'' Adama]]], and of course I just [[Maelstrom|lost]] my [surrogate] daughter [Captain [[Kara Thrace|Kara ''Starbuck'' Thrace]]], which was brutal. <ref name="ew ejo">{{cite_web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20036782_20037403_20015932_2,00.html|title=Four-ward, Cylons: EDWARD JAMES OLMOS|date=|accessdate=31 May 2007|last=|first=|format=|language=}}</ref>

* ''Moore discusses mapping out the series:''
: Each season, we mapped out where we wanted to go by the end of that season. That’s how I like to approach things. At the beginning of [[Season 1 (2004-05)|season one]], we talked about where the end of the first year would be. And then, into the [[Season 2 (2005-06)|second year]], we broke it up into groups of the first 10 and the second 10, and kept that style of planning, all through the show. I would say, somewhere mid-way through the second season, I started thinking seriously about what the end of the series itself might be. Ideas for where we were headed and what it all meant started to coalesce over the course of the third season. In season three, we started talking in earnest about, “Well, okay, if we do end it next year, what would it really be?,” and it just felt like, “Yeah, this is the right time to do it.” In terms of whether we’ve had enough time, I feel like we have. We’re really taking our cues from the story itself, and it just feels like the story has moved forward aggressively. What I’m proud of about the series is that it’s been unafraid to take risks and it’s been unafraid to move strongly forward, instead of trying to tread water. It just feels like the momentum of the series is now moving towards a conclusion. <ref name="crave">{{cite_web|url=http://www.craveonline.com/filmtv/articles/04648062/battlestar_galactica_ronald_moore_talks_about_earth.html|title=Battlestar Galactica: Ronald Moore talks about Earth|date=13 June 2007|accessdate=15 June 2007|last=Topel|first=Fred|format=|language=}}</ref>

==Notes==
* In the finale of ''Battlestar Galactica'', it was revealed that the series took place more than 150,000 years before the present day. Therefore, unlike most space opera series, the reimagined ''Battlestar Galactica'' was a saga of ancient history rather than future history.

== See Also ==
* [[Themes in Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]
* [[Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica]]
* [[Sexuality in Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]
* [[Music of Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]
* [[Opening credits]]

==Cast==
===Stars===
* [[Edward James Olmos]] as [[William Adama]]
* [[Mary McDonnell]] as [[Laura Roslin]]
* [[Katee Sackhoff]] as [[Kara Thrace|Kara "Starbuck" Thrace]]
* [[Jamie Bamber]] as [[Lee Adama|Lee "Apollo" Adama]]
* [[James Callis]] as [[Gaius Baltar]]
* [[Tricia Helfer]] as [[Number Six]]
* [[Grace Park]] as [[Number Eight]]

===Co-stars===
* [[Michael Hogan]] as [[Saul Tigh]]
* [[Aaron Douglas]] as [[Galen Tyrol]]
* [[Tahmoh Penikett]] as [[Karl Agathon|Karl "Helo" Agathon]]
* [[Kandyse McClure]] as [[Anastasia Dualla]]
* [[Paul Campbell]] as [[Billy Keikeya]] (2003-2006)
* [[Alessandro Juliani]] as [[Felix Gaeta]]
* [[Nicki Clyne]] as [[Cally Tyrol|Cally]] (2003-2008)
* [[Samuel Witwer]] as [[Alex Quartararo|Alex "Crashdown" Quartararo]] (2004-2005)
* [[Michael Trucco]] as [[Samuel Anders]] (2008-)

==Production Crew==
===Producers===
* [[Ronald D. Moore]] - Developer / Executive Producer / Writer
* [[David Eick]] - Executive Producer
* [[Toni Graphia]] - Co-Executive Producer / Writer
* [[Harvey Frand]] - Producer
* [[Glen A. Larson]] - Consulting Producer

===Directors & Writing Staff===
: ''To view the list of all the directors and staff, see the [[Portal:Battlestar Galactica (RDM)/Crew#Directors|Crew Portal]].

== Episodes ==

:''For a complete list of all episodes, see the [[Portal:Battlestar Galactica (RDM)/Episode Guide - Season 1 Guide|Episode Guide]]''.

== References ==

<div style="font-size:85%"><references/></div>

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes]]
[[Category:Series in the Re-Imagined Continuity]]
[[Category:RDM| ]]

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[[fr:Battlestar Galactica (LSR)]]
[[ms:Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]
[[zh:银河战星卡拉狄加 (RDM)]]

Battlestar Galactica (TRS)

2011-02-25T19:54:18Z

Maximilian333: /* Noted changes from the Original Series */

:''This article refers to the 2003 re-imagined version of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the 1978 Original Series, see [[Battlestar Galactica (TOS)]].

{{shortcut|TRS TNS}}

{{Series Data
| image= Image lg bgcast.jpg
| title= Battlestar Galactica
| creator= [[Ronald D. Moore]]
| starring= [[Edward James Olmos]] [[Mary McDonnell]] [[Katee Sackhoff]] [[Jamie Bamber]] [[James Callis]] [[Tricia Helfer]] [[Grace Park]]
| composer= [[Bear McCreary]]
| company= [[w:NBC Universal|NBC Universal]]
| seasons= 4
| episodes= 74
| episodelistid=The Re-imagined Series
| channel= [[Sci Fi Channel]] and [[Sky One]]
| US airdate= 2003-12-08
| UK airdate= 2004-02-17
| dvd= 2005-03-28
| exec producer= [[Ronald D. Moore]] [[David Eick]]
| producer=
| supervising producer=
| associate producer=
| co-producer= [[Jane Espenson]] [[Toni Graphia]]
| story editor=
| prev=
| next=
| itunes=
}}

==Summary==
The 2003 [[Miniseries]] debut of '''''Battlestar Galactica''''' was a "[[Wikipedia:Reboot (continuity)|re-imagining]]," or updated version of the [[Original Series]] made [[Naturalistic science fiction|more suitable]] to the modern sensibilities of the 21st Century. Aiming to tackle issues of civil rights, survival, terrorism, and religion, ''Battlestar Galactica'' is an drama following the survivors of a race of humanity—which number under 50,000. The new ''Battlestar'' was spearheaded by former ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' writer/producer [[Ron D. Moore]] and co-produced by [[David Eick]].

A familiar but different [[Galactica type battlestar|battlestar]] ''[[Galactica (RDM)|Galactica]]'' finds herself leading a refugee [[The Fleet (RDM)|fleet]] away from the destroyed [[The Twelve Colonies (RDM)|Twelve Colonies of Kobol]] and on a (and [[Home, Part II|initially fictitious]]) quest for [[Earth (RDM)|Earth]], with turmoil from within and danger from without.

''Battlestar Galactica'' began as a four-hour miniseries pilot on the [[Sci Fi Channel]] in late 2003. As with the Original Series, the show begins with the destruction of the [[The Twelve Colonies (RDM)|Twelve Colonies]], but in a style more familiar and disturbing to today's viewers, making its events eerily reminiscent of feelings felt by many viewers to the sporadic and inconsistent news and chaos shown during the [[w:September 11, 2001|September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks]] in the United States.

While the design of the battlestar ''Galactica'' was probably the most familiar element derived from the Original Series, many elements of the new show were altered. The commander, [[William Adama]], is a battle-hardened, secularly-minded commander on the eve of retirement for himself and his [[Cylon War|combat-decorated]] old battlestar. The names of Original Series characters are now the pilot call signs for his son, [[Lee Adama|Lee "Apollo" Adama]] and the crack pilot, [[Kara Thrace|Kara "Starbuck" Thrace]]. Starbuck's change into a female character initially became a torrid issue to Original Series fans who feared this and other changes would render an inferior series.

However, some fans became pleasantly surprised of the quality of the miniseries and the regular series. Unlike its Original Series counterpart, the new series has not only survived to prepare for a [[Season 4|fourth and final season]] in 2008, but has received many awards and nominations, including several Emmy nominations, a Peabody Award, a Saturn Award, and a Hugo Award. Its popularity has even given the show its own spin-off series, [[Caprica (series)|currently in development]]. In addition, the series has been sold to many other countries across the world.

== Series development ==

After the miniseries, the regular series itself was not immediately approved due to financial considerations. Initially, Universal Studios and Sci Fi Channel both deemed that the series was unaffordable, despite [[David Eick]]'s and David Kissinger's attempts to secure funding for the series. Fortuitously, the UK network [[Sky One]] was looking to fund "high-profile American shows", "ultimately making up the difference between what Universal felt it could afford and what we needed to make the show", according to Eick.<ref name="pg 41">{{cite_book|last=Bassom|first=David|authorlink=|authorlinkurl=|coauthors=|year=2005|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|pages=41|editor=ed. Adam "Adama" Newell|publisher=Titan Books|location=|id=ISBN 1-84576-0972}}</ref>

Once funding was secured, the official announcement for the series' launch was given on 10 February 2004.<ref name="pg 41"/> Moore, a majority of the production staff, as well as every principal cast member from the miniseries returned to work on the series. Moore also hired the show's writing staff, including [[Toni Graphia]], [[David Weddle]], [[Bradley Thompson]], and [[Carla Robinson]]. <ref>{{cite_book|last=Bassom|first=David|authorlink=|authorlinkurl=|coauthors=|year=2005|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|pages=41-43|editor=ed. Adam "Adama" Newell|publisher=Titan Books|location=|id=ISBN 1-84576-0972}}</ref>

Principal shooting on the [[Season 1 (2004-05)|first season]] was from 19 April to 15 September 2004, with each episode taking eight days to shoot. In an interesting twist, the series was first broadcast on a European network, Sky One, between 18 October 2004 to 24 January 2005.<ref>{{cite_book|last=Bassom|first=David|authorlink=|authorlinkurl=|coauthors=|year=2005|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|pages=43|editor=ed. Adam "Adama" Newell|publisher=Titan Books|location=|id=ISBN 1-84576-0972}}</ref> As part of the funding agreement, Sky One was given the opportunity to play the new series first, leaving Americans to wait several months before the series would debut in the Americas.

== Noted changes from the [[Original Series]] ==
The basic story is still present: robotic [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylons]] conduct a [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies|surprise attack on the Colonies]], thus forcing several stranded spaceships to coalesce around the last surviving [[Galactica type battlestar|battlestar]], ''[[Galactica]]'', to seek a mythical [[Thirteenth Tribe (RDM)|Thirteenth Tribe]] where the survivors hope to find shelter from the Cylons.

Many of the fine details changed from the Original Series.

* The Cylons were created by humanity itself and not by a [[Cylons (TOS)|separate alien race]].<ref>This shift in antagonists mirror similar dystopian man/machine stories found in such popular films as the ''[[Wikipedia:The Terminator|Terminator]]'' and ''[[Wikipedia:The Matrix|The Matrix]]'' movie series.</ref>
* ''Galactica'' is a 50 year old relic on the verge of decommission.
* The names of "Apollo", "Boomer", and "Starbuck" are changed to call signs. Most characters have standard first and last names; some first names were not given until later in the series, such as [[Felix Gaeta|Felix Gaeta's]] or [[Anastasia Dualla|Anastasia Dualla's]].
* The futuristic (and often confusing) terminology used to denote units of measurement, such as distance and time, in the Original Series has been replaced with understandable terminology, such as "year" and not "[[yahren]]".
* The ship designs, save for some revisions to the [[Viper Mark II]] and ''[[Galactica]]'' and a few noteworthy background ships (such as the ''[[Astral Queen]]'' and the [[Botanical Cruiser]]), have been redone.
* The government of the Colonies resembles the United States' democratic republic, with a president, vice president, and secretaries. The [[Quorum of Twelve (RDM)|Quorum of Twelve]] appears later, revised as a senatorial body, in the episode "[[Colonial Day]]".
* Instead of the other-worldly, Egyptian-esque clothing and city designs (i.e. pyramids) seen in the Original Series, objects are more contemporary in design and function. Indeed, many aspects of contemporary society are very common throughout the new series.
* The [[Religion in the Twelve Colonies (RDM)|religion]] for the Colonials revises the Lords of Kobol to be analogous in name to many of [[w:Greek mythology|the gods in real-world Greek mythology]], making the Colonial religion of the Re-imagined Series truly polytheistic (the Original Series' religion was more monotheistic as [[God (RDM)|God]] is referenced in tandem with the Lords of Kobol, who were more akin to [[w:saint|saints]].)
* The Cylons themselves [[Cylon Religion|celebrate a monotheistic religion]] with a deity similar to the God of the [[w:Abrahamic religion|Abrahamic religions]]. The Cylons and Colonials consider each other's religions to be false, reflecting the current Islam/Christianity/Judaism strife between the Western world and the Middle East, or that between colonizing nations and indigenous populations throughout the age of exploration and modernity.

Characters are altered significantly from the Original Series.

* [[Boomer (TOS)|Boomer]], played by [[Herb Jefferson Jr.]], is now the callsign of a female, Lieutenant [[Sharon Valerii]] ([[Grace Park]]).
* [[Starbuck (TOS)|Starbuck]], played as a male character by [[Dirk Benedict]], is now the call-sign of a female lieutenant named [[Kara Thrace]] ([[Katee Sackhoff]]).
* "Adama", "Tigh", and "Baltar" are now surnames.
* The character of [[Adama (TOS)|Adama]], portrayed by [[Lorne Greene]] in the Original Series, becomes [[William Adama]] ([[Edward James Olmos]]). Adama's beliefs are far more secular than his Original Series counterpart.
* [[Apollo (TOS)|Apollo]], portrayed by [[Richard Hatch]]in the Original Series, becomes the call sign of [[Lee Adama]] ([[Jamie Bamber]]).
* [[Baltar (TOS)|Baltar]], who was willingly complicit in the destruction of the Colonies due to his thirst for power, became [[Gaius Baltar]], an arrogant scientific genius that is tricked into working with the Cylons.
* Colonel [[Tigh (TOS)|Tigh]], portrayed by [[Terry Carter]] in the original series, becomes Colonel [[Saul Tigh]] ([[Michael Hogan]]), a grumpy alcoholic plagued by marital and psychological problems.

The show has taken a more realistic turn, scientifically.{{fact}} [[Science in the Re-imagined Series|Realistic science]], which was absent in the Original Series, is applied in this series as best as cinematic and storyline requirements permit.

Certain models of Cylons [[Humanoid Cylon|appear human, right down to the blood]], which generates some very disturbing problems in distinguishing friend from foe. This mirrors terrorist methods of infiltration and delivering destructive results to heavy population centers (akin to suicide bombers).

== Official Statements ==

* ''[[Ron D. Moore]] discusses using the [[Battlestar Galactica (TOS)|Original Series]] as a template:''

: I approached the original show and looked at what worked and what didn't work. I tried to keep as much of the original show as possible. I kept all the essential elements of ''Battlestar Galactica'': the aircraft-carrier-in-space; the rag-tag fleet; the Cylon attack, the escape and the search for Earth; Commander Adama; Adama's son "Apollo", who's the ''Galactica'''s lead fighter pilot; the rogue pilot, "Starbuck"; their friend, "Boomer"; and Baltar, the traitor. Those were the main things I knew I had to keep – it wouldn't have been ''Battlestar Galactica'' without them.
: I changed the things I knew didn't work. The original [[Baltar (TOS)|Baltar]] didn't have a motivation for betraying his race<ref>Moore's statement is subjective. Some readers may feel that Baltar's motivations were power-based. By deliberately making a deal with the Cylons, he believed that the Cylons would spare his colony and subjugate the human species under him ([[Saga of a Star World]]).</ref>, so I knew I'd have to change that character. I also never understood why the Cylons were so intent on pursuing these humans across the galaxy<ref>For detail on the Original Series Cylons and their motivations, see [[Cylons (TOS)]].</ref>, so I changed the background of the Cylons and their relationship with the human beings. Making the Cylons the creation of humanity enabled the Cylons to have a much more complicated love/hate relationship with humans, and also provided us with a way to use humanoid Cylons in the series, which was something we knew we wanted to do because there would be limits on how much we could use CGI Cylons.
: [[Athena (TOS)|Athena]] didn't seem to serve any function in the original show other than look beautiful and be a love interest for Starbuck, so I just got rid of that character.<ref>The series would transfer the daughter-figure aspects of the Original Series Athena to [[Kara Thrace]] and [[Sharon Agathon]], who [[Torn|later]] receives the callsign of "Athena."</ref> And while I thought [[Boxey (TOS)|Boxey]] was part of the family and decided it would be nice to [[Boxey (RDM)|include him in some peripheral way]],<ref>The character of Boxey in the Re-imagined Series was intended to be part of a family unit with [[Galen Tyrol]] and [[Sharon Valerii]], but a place for the character within story arcs were eventually dropped, and the character has essentially been dropped from the series.</ref> I never considered keeping [[Muffit|Boxey's dog]] for a second. The dog was just absurd! it was right out from the moment I took the show.<ref>{{cite_book|last=Bassom|first=David|authorlink=|authorlinkurl=|coauthors=|year=2005|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|pages=13-14|editor=ed. Adam "Adama" Newell|publisher=Titan Books|location=|id=ISBN 1-84576-0972}}</ref>

* ''Moore discusses the religious aspects of the series:''
: The religious aspects of the show developed naturally out of my intention to reflect every aspect of the human experience. I was delighted because I'm fascinated with this notion of monotheism versus polytheism, and I felt its addition to the show enriched it and helped make it unique.<ref>{{cite_book|last=Bassom|first=David|authorlink=|authorlinkurl=|coauthors=|year=2005|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|pages=18-19|editor=ed. Adam "Adama" Newell|publisher=Titan Books|location=|id=ISBN 1-84576-0972}}</ref>

* ''Moore discusses using the series as allegory to current events:''

: The original "[[MemoryAlpha:Star Trek: The Original Series|[Star] Trek]]" series ... dealt with a lot of hot-button issues at the time: It dealt with racism, and it dealt with war, and it dealt with a lot of ideas that were very, very timely and very important. And this was a chance to make a science fiction show that wasn't purely escapist, but actually dealt with the world that we live in.<ref>{{cite_web|url=http://www.thestreet.com/_tsclsii/funds/goodlife/10276628.html|title=Delve Into 'Battlestar Galactica'|date=5 April 2006|accessdate=9 Feburary 2007|last=Wolverton|first=Troy|format=|language=}}</ref>

* ''[[Jamie Bamber]] talks about the discussions that the cast and crew have regarding the show's content:''

: We discuss everything. We even do try to discuss the sci-fi techie stuff, but we're just not very good at it. When [[A Day in the Life|the script]] throws out something like [[Cally Tyrol|Callie]] [''sic''] and [[Galen Tyrol|the Chief]] in space without any protection, lots [of us discuss] around the set if that was really possible. In the end, we all bow down to the experts who tell us it is. That shuts us up very quick. The political stuff, that's the juice of the show with the cast. That's pretty much what we like to inhabit, those social-political dilemmas and what they mean morally and legally, and how they pertain to the world that we're in now. The interesting thing about this show is that a lot of people come up to me and say, "Is it really liberal, or something?" but everyone across the political spectrum can find a view that they can side with. We don't cast moral judgment on any of them. It is all shades of gray that are out there to be interpreted, and that's the beauty of the writing, I think.<ref name="TV Guide">{{cite_web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News-Views/Interviews-Features/Article/default.aspx?posting=%7BAC4FC1D4-115F-457C-8E4A-01A539D77D39%7D|title=''Galactica'''s Jamie Bamber Visits a Heavenly ''Ghost''|date=23 February 2007|accessdate=23 February 2007|last=Cohn|first=Angel|format=|language=}}</ref>

* ''Bamber discusses being sympathetic to the [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylons]]:''
: The Cylons do garner your empathy gradually, as you see more and more from their point of view. That's a bold move. There is a lot about them that should be sympathetic to a Western American audience. They are monotheists, they kind of believe in redemption and rebirth and all these things that a lot of us believe in. The humans are polytheists and are a bit more anachronistic.<ref name="TV Guide"/>

* ''[[Edward James Olmos]] discusses what the series is to him, referencing [[Sharon Agathon]]'s birth of [[Hera Agathon|Hera]]:''
: No, I think it was [<nowiki></nowiki>[[Sharon Agathon]]'s] [[Hera Agathon|baby]] that really pushed her to the point of being more human than android. The love of a child is really the premise of this story. [[William Adama|My [character's]]] love of my children, [[Laura Roslin|Roslin]]'s love of humanity — all of us are her children. I have my son [Major [[Lee Adama|Lee ''Apollo'' Adama]]], and of course I just [[Maelstrom|lost]] my [surrogate] daughter [Captain [[Kara Thrace|Kara ''Starbuck'' Thrace]]], which was brutal. <ref name="ew ejo">{{cite_web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20036782_20037403_20015932_2,00.html|title=Four-ward, Cylons: EDWARD JAMES OLMOS|date=|accessdate=31 May 2007|last=|first=|format=|language=}}</ref>

* ''Moore discusses mapping out the series:''
: Each season, we mapped out where we wanted to go by the end of that season. That’s how I like to approach things. At the beginning of [[Season 1 (2004-05)|season one]], we talked about where the end of the first year would be. And then, into the [[Season 2 (2005-06)|second year]], we broke it up into groups of the first 10 and the second 10, and kept that style of planning, all through the show. I would say, somewhere mid-way through the second season, I started thinking seriously about what the end of the series itself might be. Ideas for where we were headed and what it all meant started to coalesce over the course of the third season. In season three, we started talking in earnest about, “Well, okay, if we do end it next year, what would it really be?,” and it just felt like, “Yeah, this is the right time to do it.” In terms of whether we’ve had enough time, I feel like we have. We’re really taking our cues from the story itself, and it just feels like the story has moved forward aggressively. What I’m proud of about the series is that it’s been unafraid to take risks and it’s been unafraid to move strongly forward, instead of trying to tread water. It just feels like the momentum of the series is now moving towards a conclusion. <ref name="crave">{{cite_web|url=http://www.craveonline.com/filmtv/articles/04648062/battlestar_galactica_ronald_moore_talks_about_earth.html|title=Battlestar Galactica: Ronald Moore talks about Earth|date=13 June 2007|accessdate=15 June 2007|last=Topel|first=Fred|format=|language=}}</ref>

==Notes==
* In the finale of ''Battlestar Galactica'', it was revealed that the series took place more than 150,000 years before the present day. Therefore, unlike most space opera series, the reimagined ''Battlestar Galactica'' was a saga of ancient history rather than future history.

== See Also ==
* [[Themes in Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]
* [[Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica]]
* [[Sexuality in Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]
* [[Music of Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]
* [[Opening credits]]

==Cast==
===Stars===
* [[Edward James Olmos]] as [[William Adama]]
* [[Mary McDonnell]] as [[Laura Roslin]]
* [[Katee Sackhoff]] as [[Kara Thrace|Kara "Starbuck" Thrace]]
* [[Jamie Bamber]] as [[Lee Adama|Lee "Apollo" Adama]]
* [[James Callis]] as [[Gaius Baltar]]
* [[Tricia Helfer]] as [[Number Six]]
* [[Grace Park]] as [[Number Eight]]

===Co-stars===
* [[Michael Hogan]] as [[Saul Tigh]]
* [[Aaron Douglas]] as [[Galen Tyrol]]
* [[Tahmoh Penikett]] as [[Karl Agathon|Karl "Helo" Agathon]]
* [[Kandyse McClure]] as [[Anastasia Dualla]]
* [[Paul Campbell]] as [[Billy Keikeya]] (2003-2006)
* [[Alessandro Juliani]] as [[Felix Gaeta]]
* [[Nicki Clyne]] as [[Cally Tyrol|Cally]] (2003-2008)
* [[Samuel Witwer]] as [[Alex Quartararo|Alex "Crashdown" Quartararo]] (2004-2005)
* [[Michael Trucco]] as [[Samuel Anders]] (2008-)

==Production Crew==
===Producers===
* [[Ronald D. Moore]] - Developer / Executive Producer / Writer
* [[David Eick]] - Executive Producer
* [[Toni Graphia]] - Co-Executive Producer / Writer
* [[Harvey Frand]] - Producer
* [[Glen A. Larson]] - Consulting Producer

===Directors & Writing Staff===
: ''To view the list of all the directors and staff, see the [[Portal:Battlestar Galactica (RDM)/Crew#Directors|Crew Portal]].

== Episodes ==

:''For a complete list of all episodes, see the [[Portal:Battlestar Galactica (RDM)/Episode Guide - Season 1 Guide|Episode Guide]]''.

== References ==

<div style="font-size:85%"><references/></div>

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes]]
[[Category:Series in the Re-Imagined Continuity]]
[[Category:RDM| ]]

[[de:Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]
[[fr:Battlestar Galactica (LSR)]]
[[ms:Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]
[[zh:银河战星卡拉狄加 (RDM)]]

Talk:Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica/Archive 1

2011-02-25T19:50:58Z

Maximilian333: /* Visibility of this article */

Building a philosophy page within battlestarwiki is a daunting task, one that might quickly spin out of control if the subject is not limited to its relationship to BSG.

In my opinion, BSG is so enthralling to fans not so much due to its own content as it is due to the imagination and pondering it promotes in the minds of its fans.

Therefore, the potential for this page to be a great and meaningful contribution to battlestar wiki is great. This is a bold move designed to help those who couldn't afford to squander precious years at some stuffy university reading Plato, Holmes, Mill, Locke, Kant, Derrida, Focault, et al- but recognize some of the thoughts floating around in the chimeric battlestar universe.

Perhaps the best thing about battlestar is that it presents characters that are flawed and evolving constantly. There are few true heroes and villains in battlestar. Hardly anything in battlestar can be consistently labeled because something that applies to the Cylons might change in the next episode as they evolve as a species/culture, make mistakes, try new approaches, and embrace or shed beliefs. The same goes for humans, be they Capricans, Sagitatarians, or Vegetarians.

Guidelines:

1) In writing this page, let us limit things as they apply to BSG- punt things off to wikipedia's philosophy pages in case people want to explore further. We will need to cut off tangents at the border of the BSG universe or things will get out of control.

2) Distinguish between our world and BSG very clearly. We can briefly explain an ethical principle, and then give an example from BSG where it seems to be at play.

3) Make sure that we are attributing things to BSG speculatively, not in any concrete fashion- only the writers of BSG know for sure what was meant, if they meant anything at all. The show seems to be inherently ambiguous in general and this is probably on purpose.

4) The more we can identify scenes, specific episodes, time tracks, give quotes, provide citations, and link things to sources such as Wikpedia (but certainly not limited to this), the more solid this will be. For example, cite an event in BSG such as Chief Tyrell's embracing of certain labor concerns and link it loosely to political philosophy as it may apply- perhaps Marxism.

5) This page is as certain to evolve as cylons and man are certain to evolve. This is God's plan. Embrace it.

I welcome all the help I can get on this page. I am going to need it!

So say we all? {{unsigned|Maximilian333}}

:Welcome, Max. I appreciate the work you've done. Since Battlestar Wiki is intended as an encyclopedia and not for analysis for commentary, there is some rewriting and sourcing that needs to be done for this article to fit on the wiki. I and other contributors may take a stab at doing this, but it is important that you cite external sources that support the comparisons, contrasts, and information on the series that you show. You can use internal links for characters, of course, but it is very important that the article does not sound as if you specifically wrote it as a personal analysis. Hopefully other contributors will look at what's been done and give other comments that may help. There is much philosophy in the show, but it is difficult to quantify objectively. --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 09:44, 7 March 2007 (CST)
::Hopefully you'll remove the "major edit" tag soon so I can begin assisting. :) I personally have tried to use the "Notes" section of many of the articles to show real world parallels and possible influences. Those entries will probably be useful to you. Rest assured this page will be on my watchlist, it sounds like great fun as well as being a very valuable contribution if, as Spencerian notes, everything is cited correctly. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 01:05, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

== Thanks / call to arms ==

Thank you for the vote of confidence, Spencerian. As I am neither a philosopher nor a professional writer, it is not my intent to finalize this article alone. I expect this to be a messy and chaotic process, but the end result should be worth the work.

I can already tell that it will be very important not to overdefine or overattribute anything to the series. One could kill all of the mystery and allure of the series by overanalyzing or stating their opinions as fact. But philosophy can lead us into deeper examination of the meaning contained in the series. I recently added the statement that the philosophy of battlestar is as much created in the minds of viewers as in the minds of the writers and actors.

I'll do my best to keep things objective, use qualifiers, and provide citations. Additionally, I will try to sift philosophy-related ideas from religion, politics, and mythology and punt these to appropriate pages.

Again, if anyone has any thoughts about something and can clarify or lend support through citations, please do be so bold as to click "edit" above and go for it. Don't let the major edit sign stop you if you want to do some simple formatting or linking, or if a great idea strikes you. -- [[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 14:14, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

:Remember that you can't use <nowiki>[[...]]</nowiki> to link to Wikipedia articles. The brackets only work for BSWiki. To link to a general concept on Wikipedia do this: <nowiki>[[w:Article name on Wikipedia|Link name on BSWiki]]</nowiki>. Notice the "w".
:And please sign your comments on talk pages, and there only, with four tildes, like this: <nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki> --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 06:43, 11 March 2007 (CDT)
:Also, please do not overlink. One link to [[Laura Roslin]] per section is enough (I just encountered a section with no less than three of those). --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 07:23, 13 March 2007 (CDT)

== Visibility of this article ==

This is pretty interesting. However, at the moment, nothing links here. Any suggestions where to place a link or two, so this gets some love? I also made a similar suggestion on the [[BW:AN#Visibility_of_articles_about_.22meta.22_topics|Admin board]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 17:06, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
:I also stumbled across this recently while [[Special:Random|rolling the dice]]. You pose an excellent question! [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 21:47, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
::For now ,I put an link on it on [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 07:19, 22 May 2007 (CDT)

Thanks all, I think that within episode descriptions and character descriptions, there may be many opportunities to mention the dilemmas and themes and link them here where those themes are explored more deeply. In fact, it seems that almost every character has a major philosophical dilemma which they are faced with (hint hint) --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:40, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Accuracy of Science ==
In the Philosophical dilemma section there is the following sentance:
"Water" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of determinism versus free will and also responsibility. Sharon Valerii's apparent blackouts or '''split personality''' Now what is incorrect or inaccurate is not the sentance itself but the fact that the word "split personality" is a link to a Wikipedia article on Schizophrenia; and not the Wikipedia article on "Dissociative Identity Disorder" which would be more clearly about split personality. I would edit it myself; however in respect of users here, I prefer to leave my comments here in the discussions. This is a well written Wiki. --[[User:Balator|Balator]] 01:07, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

Thank Balator. It's hard to believe that 4-5 years have gone by since I began this article. Well, now I'm back to clean things up and reinvigorate this page as well as the subject. I made the change to link to Disassociative Identity Disorder. I'm an RN and I think you made the correct distinction very precisely there. Thanks. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:43, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Quality Article Discussion ==

Let's get the discussion rolling so this can be voted on for QA status.--[[User:Jonathan|Jonathan]] 18:49, 30 July 2010 (UTC)

Thank you all for the nominations. This article has achieved Quality Article status, but it is just the beginning. This just means that we're off to a good start. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:45, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

Talk:Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica/Archive 1

2011-02-25T19:49:38Z

Maximilian333: /* Accuracy of Science */

Building a philosophy page within battlestarwiki is a daunting task, one that might quickly spin out of control if the subject is not limited to its relationship to BSG.

In my opinion, BSG is so enthralling to fans not so much due to its own content as it is due to the imagination and pondering it promotes in the minds of its fans.

Therefore, the potential for this page to be a great and meaningful contribution to battlestar wiki is great. This is a bold move designed to help those who couldn't afford to squander precious years at some stuffy university reading Plato, Holmes, Mill, Locke, Kant, Derrida, Focault, et al- but recognize some of the thoughts floating around in the chimeric battlestar universe.

Perhaps the best thing about battlestar is that it presents characters that are flawed and evolving constantly. There are few true heroes and villains in battlestar. Hardly anything in battlestar can be consistently labeled because something that applies to the Cylons might change in the next episode as they evolve as a species/culture, make mistakes, try new approaches, and embrace or shed beliefs. The same goes for humans, be they Capricans, Sagitatarians, or Vegetarians.

Guidelines:

1) In writing this page, let us limit things as they apply to BSG- punt things off to wikipedia's philosophy pages in case people want to explore further. We will need to cut off tangents at the border of the BSG universe or things will get out of control.

2) Distinguish between our world and BSG very clearly. We can briefly explain an ethical principle, and then give an example from BSG where it seems to be at play.

3) Make sure that we are attributing things to BSG speculatively, not in any concrete fashion- only the writers of BSG know for sure what was meant, if they meant anything at all. The show seems to be inherently ambiguous in general and this is probably on purpose.

4) The more we can identify scenes, specific episodes, time tracks, give quotes, provide citations, and link things to sources such as Wikpedia (but certainly not limited to this), the more solid this will be. For example, cite an event in BSG such as Chief Tyrell's embracing of certain labor concerns and link it loosely to political philosophy as it may apply- perhaps Marxism.

5) This page is as certain to evolve as cylons and man are certain to evolve. This is God's plan. Embrace it.

I welcome all the help I can get on this page. I am going to need it!

So say we all? {{unsigned|Maximilian333}}

:Welcome, Max. I appreciate the work you've done. Since Battlestar Wiki is intended as an encyclopedia and not for analysis for commentary, there is some rewriting and sourcing that needs to be done for this article to fit on the wiki. I and other contributors may take a stab at doing this, but it is important that you cite external sources that support the comparisons, contrasts, and information on the series that you show. You can use internal links for characters, of course, but it is very important that the article does not sound as if you specifically wrote it as a personal analysis. Hopefully other contributors will look at what's been done and give other comments that may help. There is much philosophy in the show, but it is difficult to quantify objectively. --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 09:44, 7 March 2007 (CST)
::Hopefully you'll remove the "major edit" tag soon so I can begin assisting. :) I personally have tried to use the "Notes" section of many of the articles to show real world parallels and possible influences. Those entries will probably be useful to you. Rest assured this page will be on my watchlist, it sounds like great fun as well as being a very valuable contribution if, as Spencerian notes, everything is cited correctly. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 01:05, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

== Thanks / call to arms ==

Thank you for the vote of confidence, Spencerian. As I am neither a philosopher nor a professional writer, it is not my intent to finalize this article alone. I expect this to be a messy and chaotic process, but the end result should be worth the work.

I can already tell that it will be very important not to overdefine or overattribute anything to the series. One could kill all of the mystery and allure of the series by overanalyzing or stating their opinions as fact. But philosophy can lead us into deeper examination of the meaning contained in the series. I recently added the statement that the philosophy of battlestar is as much created in the minds of viewers as in the minds of the writers and actors.

I'll do my best to keep things objective, use qualifiers, and provide citations. Additionally, I will try to sift philosophy-related ideas from religion, politics, and mythology and punt these to appropriate pages.

Again, if anyone has any thoughts about something and can clarify or lend support through citations, please do be so bold as to click "edit" above and go for it. Don't let the major edit sign stop you if you want to do some simple formatting or linking, or if a great idea strikes you. -- [[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 14:14, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

:Remember that you can't use <nowiki>[[...]]</nowiki> to link to Wikipedia articles. The brackets only work for BSWiki. To link to a general concept on Wikipedia do this: <nowiki>[[w:Article name on Wikipedia|Link name on BSWiki]]</nowiki>. Notice the "w".
:And please sign your comments on talk pages, and there only, with four tildes, like this: <nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki> --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 06:43, 11 March 2007 (CDT)
:Also, please do not overlink. One link to [[Laura Roslin]] per section is enough (I just encountered a section with no less than three of those). --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 07:23, 13 March 2007 (CDT)

== Visibility of this article ==

This is pretty interesting. However, at the moment, nothing links here. Any suggestions where to place a link or two, so this gets some love? I also made a similar suggestion on the [[BW:AN#Visibility_of_articles_about_.22meta.22_topics|Admin board]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 17:06, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
:I also stumbled across this recently while [[Special:Random|rolling the dice]]. You pose an excellent question! [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 21:47, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
::For now ,I put an link on it on [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 07:19, 22 May 2007 (CDT)

Thanks all, I think that within episode descriptions there may be many opportunities to mention the dilemmas and themes and link them here where those themes are explored more deeply --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:40, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Accuracy of Science ==
In the Philosophical dilemma section there is the following sentance:
"Water" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of determinism versus free will and also responsibility. Sharon Valerii's apparent blackouts or '''split personality''' Now what is incorrect or inaccurate is not the sentance itself but the fact that the word "split personality" is a link to a Wikipedia article on Schizophrenia; and not the Wikipedia article on "Dissociative Identity Disorder" which would be more clearly about split personality. I would edit it myself; however in respect of users here, I prefer to leave my comments here in the discussions. This is a well written Wiki. --[[User:Balator|Balator]] 01:07, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

Thank Balator. It's hard to believe that 4-5 years have gone by since I began this article. Well, now I'm back to clean things up and reinvigorate this page as well as the subject. I made the change to link to Disassociative Identity Disorder. I'm an RN and I think you made the correct distinction very precisely there. Thanks. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:43, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Quality Article Discussion ==

Let's get the discussion rolling so this can be voted on for QA status.--[[User:Jonathan|Jonathan]] 18:49, 30 July 2010 (UTC)

Thank you all for the nominations. This article has achieved Quality Article status, but it is just the beginning. This just means that we're off to a good start. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:45, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

Talk:Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica/Archive 1

2011-02-25T19:48:48Z

Maximilian333: /* Accuracy of Science */

Building a philosophy page within battlestarwiki is a daunting task, one that might quickly spin out of control if the subject is not limited to its relationship to BSG.

In my opinion, BSG is so enthralling to fans not so much due to its own content as it is due to the imagination and pondering it promotes in the minds of its fans.

Therefore, the potential for this page to be a great and meaningful contribution to battlestar wiki is great. This is a bold move designed to help those who couldn't afford to squander precious years at some stuffy university reading Plato, Holmes, Mill, Locke, Kant, Derrida, Focault, et al- but recognize some of the thoughts floating around in the chimeric battlestar universe.

Perhaps the best thing about battlestar is that it presents characters that are flawed and evolving constantly. There are few true heroes and villains in battlestar. Hardly anything in battlestar can be consistently labeled because something that applies to the Cylons might change in the next episode as they evolve as a species/culture, make mistakes, try new approaches, and embrace or shed beliefs. The same goes for humans, be they Capricans, Sagitatarians, or Vegetarians.

Guidelines:

1) In writing this page, let us limit things as they apply to BSG- punt things off to wikipedia's philosophy pages in case people want to explore further. We will need to cut off tangents at the border of the BSG universe or things will get out of control.

2) Distinguish between our world and BSG very clearly. We can briefly explain an ethical principle, and then give an example from BSG where it seems to be at play.

3) Make sure that we are attributing things to BSG speculatively, not in any concrete fashion- only the writers of BSG know for sure what was meant, if they meant anything at all. The show seems to be inherently ambiguous in general and this is probably on purpose.

4) The more we can identify scenes, specific episodes, time tracks, give quotes, provide citations, and link things to sources such as Wikpedia (but certainly not limited to this), the more solid this will be. For example, cite an event in BSG such as Chief Tyrell's embracing of certain labor concerns and link it loosely to political philosophy as it may apply- perhaps Marxism.

5) This page is as certain to evolve as cylons and man are certain to evolve. This is God's plan. Embrace it.

I welcome all the help I can get on this page. I am going to need it!

So say we all? {{unsigned|Maximilian333}}

:Welcome, Max. I appreciate the work you've done. Since Battlestar Wiki is intended as an encyclopedia and not for analysis for commentary, there is some rewriting and sourcing that needs to be done for this article to fit on the wiki. I and other contributors may take a stab at doing this, but it is important that you cite external sources that support the comparisons, contrasts, and information on the series that you show. You can use internal links for characters, of course, but it is very important that the article does not sound as if you specifically wrote it as a personal analysis. Hopefully other contributors will look at what's been done and give other comments that may help. There is much philosophy in the show, but it is difficult to quantify objectively. --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 09:44, 7 March 2007 (CST)
::Hopefully you'll remove the "major edit" tag soon so I can begin assisting. :) I personally have tried to use the "Notes" section of many of the articles to show real world parallels and possible influences. Those entries will probably be useful to you. Rest assured this page will be on my watchlist, it sounds like great fun as well as being a very valuable contribution if, as Spencerian notes, everything is cited correctly. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 01:05, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

== Thanks / call to arms ==

Thank you for the vote of confidence, Spencerian. As I am neither a philosopher nor a professional writer, it is not my intent to finalize this article alone. I expect this to be a messy and chaotic process, but the end result should be worth the work.

I can already tell that it will be very important not to overdefine or overattribute anything to the series. One could kill all of the mystery and allure of the series by overanalyzing or stating their opinions as fact. But philosophy can lead us into deeper examination of the meaning contained in the series. I recently added the statement that the philosophy of battlestar is as much created in the minds of viewers as in the minds of the writers and actors.

I'll do my best to keep things objective, use qualifiers, and provide citations. Additionally, I will try to sift philosophy-related ideas from religion, politics, and mythology and punt these to appropriate pages.

Again, if anyone has any thoughts about something and can clarify or lend support through citations, please do be so bold as to click "edit" above and go for it. Don't let the major edit sign stop you if you want to do some simple formatting or linking, or if a great idea strikes you. -- [[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 14:14, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

:Remember that you can't use <nowiki>[[...]]</nowiki> to link to Wikipedia articles. The brackets only work for BSWiki. To link to a general concept on Wikipedia do this: <nowiki>[[w:Article name on Wikipedia|Link name on BSWiki]]</nowiki>. Notice the "w".
:And please sign your comments on talk pages, and there only, with four tildes, like this: <nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki> --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 06:43, 11 March 2007 (CDT)
:Also, please do not overlink. One link to [[Laura Roslin]] per section is enough (I just encountered a section with no less than three of those). --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 07:23, 13 March 2007 (CDT)

== Visibility of this article ==

This is pretty interesting. However, at the moment, nothing links here. Any suggestions where to place a link or two, so this gets some love? I also made a similar suggestion on the [[BW:AN#Visibility_of_articles_about_.22meta.22_topics|Admin board]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 17:06, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
:I also stumbled across this recently while [[Special:Random|rolling the dice]]. You pose an excellent question! [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 21:47, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
::For now ,I put an link on it on [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 07:19, 22 May 2007 (CDT)

Thanks all, I think that within episode descriptions there may be many opportunities to mention the dilemmas and themes and link them here where those themes are explored more deeply --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:40, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Accuracy of Science ==
In the Philosophical dilemma section there is the following sentance:
"Water" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of determinism versus free will and also responsibility. Sharon Valerii's apparent blackouts or '''split personality''' Now what is incorrect or inaccurate is not the sentance itself but the fact that the word "split personality" is a link to a Wikipedia article on Schizophrenia; and not the Wikipedia article on "Dissociative Identity Disorder" which would be more clearly about split personality. I would edit it myself; however in respect of users here, I prefer to leave my comments here in the discussions. This is a well written Wiki. --[[User:Balator|Balator]] 01:07, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

Thank you very much. It's hard to believe that 4-5 years have gone by since I began this article. Well, now I'm back to clean things up and reinvigorate this page as well as the subject. I made the change to link to Disassociative Identity Disorder. I'm an RN and I think you made exactly the right call there. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:43, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Quality Article Discussion ==

Let's get the discussion rolling so this can be voted on for QA status.--[[User:Jonathan|Jonathan]] 18:49, 30 July 2010 (UTC)

Thank you all for the nominations. This article has achieved Quality Article status, but it is just the beginning. This just means that we're off to a good start. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:45, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2011-02-25T19:47:19Z

Maximilian333: /* Philosophical problems and dilemmas */ Valeri's blackouts

:''This article deals with the philosophical aspects of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the book by Jason T. Eberl, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy]]. For the Open Court book, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy: Mission Accomplished or Mission Frakked Up?]]. ''

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]]. Philosophy is can be recognized as a process as well as an an end product of its own process.

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. However, due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Rather, there are ancient and classical themes that correlate to the series.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in "[[So Say We All: An Unauthorized Collection of Thoughts and Opinions on Battlestar Galactica]]", by [[Richard Hatch]]. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements of [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God (RDM)|God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons. Indeed, a new idea that surfaces with the birth of each of the hybrids is that that they may eventually join as One to achieve a common goal.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Examples?Episodes?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|Disassociative Identity Disorder]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[TRS]]: "[[Scattered]]"). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*The choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in cyclical state of timelessness rather than a novel linear progression.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God (RDM)|God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions, and further classifies these things as prereqisites to the establishment of human dignity. An extension of this is that the recognition of human dignity necessitates accountability for actions, implying a requirement for the harsh punishment of bad deeds when committed by rational minds.

Gaius Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", an argument propounded by key [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders- following groupthink consensus without exercising their own rational autonomy.

Throughout the season, cylons begin to defy their own consensus and status quo, act in their own interests, and make individual choices despite harsh consequences. In Season 4, boomer makes a decision against the consensus of her own model, a move from determinism to individualism. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution, following their more obvious intellectual (learning) and physical (invention of new models and technologies) evolutions.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The draconian beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than to satisfy bloodlust and provide recreation for some the crew. This raises philosophical questions in the minds of viewers about whether these actions are in any way logical, justifiable, necessary, or inexcusable. Obviously these instances are presented to viewers in such a way that they run the gamut within these classifications, but with plenty of room for thought. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else. These "larger" questions are more on the cutting edge, topics that are currently still being prodded by philosophers in the current age. This line of thought continues in season 4 as the raiders are lobotomized, the centurions are given free will, and Cylons argue about "playing God".

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Saul Tigh]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Hitei Kan]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the Colonial Fleet legal system. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the Fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decision making of political leaders and they defer to the Colonial legal system. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary [[airlock|airlocking]] of Cylon captives, apparently bases her decisionmaking process on a belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial, or perhaps on humanitarian grounds. It also seems possible that she draws a solid distinction between accused combatants and civilian criminals as opposed to military traitors prosecuted by a military court. This matter is complicated since Baltar was a civilian working for the military under contract when he shared information with a seemingly friendly co-worker who turned out to be a Cylon. It also seems possible that Roslin's past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches ([[TRS]]: "[[Taking a Break From All Your Worries]]", "[[The Son Also Rises]]", "[[Crossroads, Part I]]", "[[Crossroads, Part II]]").

{{quality candidate}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Talk:Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica/Archive 1

2011-02-25T19:46:02Z

Maximilian333: /* Quality Article Discussion */

Building a philosophy page within battlestarwiki is a daunting task, one that might quickly spin out of control if the subject is not limited to its relationship to BSG.

In my opinion, BSG is so enthralling to fans not so much due to its own content as it is due to the imagination and pondering it promotes in the minds of its fans.

Therefore, the potential for this page to be a great and meaningful contribution to battlestar wiki is great. This is a bold move designed to help those who couldn't afford to squander precious years at some stuffy university reading Plato, Holmes, Mill, Locke, Kant, Derrida, Focault, et al- but recognize some of the thoughts floating around in the chimeric battlestar universe.

Perhaps the best thing about battlestar is that it presents characters that are flawed and evolving constantly. There are few true heroes and villains in battlestar. Hardly anything in battlestar can be consistently labeled because something that applies to the Cylons might change in the next episode as they evolve as a species/culture, make mistakes, try new approaches, and embrace or shed beliefs. The same goes for humans, be they Capricans, Sagitatarians, or Vegetarians.

Guidelines:

1) In writing this page, let us limit things as they apply to BSG- punt things off to wikipedia's philosophy pages in case people want to explore further. We will need to cut off tangents at the border of the BSG universe or things will get out of control.

2) Distinguish between our world and BSG very clearly. We can briefly explain an ethical principle, and then give an example from BSG where it seems to be at play.

3) Make sure that we are attributing things to BSG speculatively, not in any concrete fashion- only the writers of BSG know for sure what was meant, if they meant anything at all. The show seems to be inherently ambiguous in general and this is probably on purpose.

4) The more we can identify scenes, specific episodes, time tracks, give quotes, provide citations, and link things to sources such as Wikpedia (but certainly not limited to this), the more solid this will be. For example, cite an event in BSG such as Chief Tyrell's embracing of certain labor concerns and link it loosely to political philosophy as it may apply- perhaps Marxism.

5) This page is as certain to evolve as cylons and man are certain to evolve. This is God's plan. Embrace it.

I welcome all the help I can get on this page. I am going to need it!

So say we all? {{unsigned|Maximilian333}}

:Welcome, Max. I appreciate the work you've done. Since Battlestar Wiki is intended as an encyclopedia and not for analysis for commentary, there is some rewriting and sourcing that needs to be done for this article to fit on the wiki. I and other contributors may take a stab at doing this, but it is important that you cite external sources that support the comparisons, contrasts, and information on the series that you show. You can use internal links for characters, of course, but it is very important that the article does not sound as if you specifically wrote it as a personal analysis. Hopefully other contributors will look at what's been done and give other comments that may help. There is much philosophy in the show, but it is difficult to quantify objectively. --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 09:44, 7 March 2007 (CST)
::Hopefully you'll remove the "major edit" tag soon so I can begin assisting. :) I personally have tried to use the "Notes" section of many of the articles to show real world parallels and possible influences. Those entries will probably be useful to you. Rest assured this page will be on my watchlist, it sounds like great fun as well as being a very valuable contribution if, as Spencerian notes, everything is cited correctly. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 01:05, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

== Thanks / call to arms ==

Thank you for the vote of confidence, Spencerian. As I am neither a philosopher nor a professional writer, it is not my intent to finalize this article alone. I expect this to be a messy and chaotic process, but the end result should be worth the work.

I can already tell that it will be very important not to overdefine or overattribute anything to the series. One could kill all of the mystery and allure of the series by overanalyzing or stating their opinions as fact. But philosophy can lead us into deeper examination of the meaning contained in the series. I recently added the statement that the philosophy of battlestar is as much created in the minds of viewers as in the minds of the writers and actors.

I'll do my best to keep things objective, use qualifiers, and provide citations. Additionally, I will try to sift philosophy-related ideas from religion, politics, and mythology and punt these to appropriate pages.

Again, if anyone has any thoughts about something and can clarify or lend support through citations, please do be so bold as to click "edit" above and go for it. Don't let the major edit sign stop you if you want to do some simple formatting or linking, or if a great idea strikes you. -- [[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 14:14, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

:Remember that you can't use <nowiki>[[...]]</nowiki> to link to Wikipedia articles. The brackets only work for BSWiki. To link to a general concept on Wikipedia do this: <nowiki>[[w:Article name on Wikipedia|Link name on BSWiki]]</nowiki>. Notice the "w".
:And please sign your comments on talk pages, and there only, with four tildes, like this: <nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki> --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 06:43, 11 March 2007 (CDT)
:Also, please do not overlink. One link to [[Laura Roslin]] per section is enough (I just encountered a section with no less than three of those). --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 07:23, 13 March 2007 (CDT)

== Visibility of this article ==

This is pretty interesting. However, at the moment, nothing links here. Any suggestions where to place a link or two, so this gets some love? I also made a similar suggestion on the [[BW:AN#Visibility_of_articles_about_.22meta.22_topics|Admin board]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 17:06, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
:I also stumbled across this recently while [[Special:Random|rolling the dice]]. You pose an excellent question! [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 21:47, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
::For now ,I put an link on it on [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 07:19, 22 May 2007 (CDT)

Thanks all, I think that within episode descriptions there may be many opportunities to mention the dilemmas and themes and link them here where those themes are explored more deeply --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:40, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Accuracy of Science ==
In the Philosophical dilemma section there is the following sentance:
"Water" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of determinism versus free will and also responsibility. Sharon Valerii's apparent blackouts or '''split personality''' Now what is incorrect or inaccurate is not the sentance itself but the fact that the word "split personality" is a link to a Wikipedia article on Schizophrenia; and not the Wikipedia article on "Dissociative Identity Disorder" which would be more clearly about split personality. I would edit it myself; however in respect of users here, I prefer to leave my comments here in the discussions. This is a well written Wiki. --[[User:Balator|Balator]] 01:07, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

Thank you very much. It's hard to believe that 4-5 years have gone by since I began this article. Well, now I'm back to clean things up and reinvigorate this page as well as the subject. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:43, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Quality Article Discussion ==

Let's get the discussion rolling so this can be voted on for QA status.--[[User:Jonathan|Jonathan]] 18:49, 30 July 2010 (UTC)

Thank you all for the nominations. This article has achieved Quality Article status, but it is just the beginning. This just means that we're off to a good start. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:45, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

Talk:Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica/Archive 1

2011-02-25T19:45:27Z

Maximilian333: /* Quality Article Discussion */

Building a philosophy page within battlestarwiki is a daunting task, one that might quickly spin out of control if the subject is not limited to its relationship to BSG.

In my opinion, BSG is so enthralling to fans not so much due to its own content as it is due to the imagination and pondering it promotes in the minds of its fans.

Therefore, the potential for this page to be a great and meaningful contribution to battlestar wiki is great. This is a bold move designed to help those who couldn't afford to squander precious years at some stuffy university reading Plato, Holmes, Mill, Locke, Kant, Derrida, Focault, et al- but recognize some of the thoughts floating around in the chimeric battlestar universe.

Perhaps the best thing about battlestar is that it presents characters that are flawed and evolving constantly. There are few true heroes and villains in battlestar. Hardly anything in battlestar can be consistently labeled because something that applies to the Cylons might change in the next episode as they evolve as a species/culture, make mistakes, try new approaches, and embrace or shed beliefs. The same goes for humans, be they Capricans, Sagitatarians, or Vegetarians.

Guidelines:

1) In writing this page, let us limit things as they apply to BSG- punt things off to wikipedia's philosophy pages in case people want to explore further. We will need to cut off tangents at the border of the BSG universe or things will get out of control.

2) Distinguish between our world and BSG very clearly. We can briefly explain an ethical principle, and then give an example from BSG where it seems to be at play.

3) Make sure that we are attributing things to BSG speculatively, not in any concrete fashion- only the writers of BSG know for sure what was meant, if they meant anything at all. The show seems to be inherently ambiguous in general and this is probably on purpose.

4) The more we can identify scenes, specific episodes, time tracks, give quotes, provide citations, and link things to sources such as Wikpedia (but certainly not limited to this), the more solid this will be. For example, cite an event in BSG such as Chief Tyrell's embracing of certain labor concerns and link it loosely to political philosophy as it may apply- perhaps Marxism.

5) This page is as certain to evolve as cylons and man are certain to evolve. This is God's plan. Embrace it.

I welcome all the help I can get on this page. I am going to need it!

So say we all? {{unsigned|Maximilian333}}

:Welcome, Max. I appreciate the work you've done. Since Battlestar Wiki is intended as an encyclopedia and not for analysis for commentary, there is some rewriting and sourcing that needs to be done for this article to fit on the wiki. I and other contributors may take a stab at doing this, but it is important that you cite external sources that support the comparisons, contrasts, and information on the series that you show. You can use internal links for characters, of course, but it is very important that the article does not sound as if you specifically wrote it as a personal analysis. Hopefully other contributors will look at what's been done and give other comments that may help. There is much philosophy in the show, but it is difficult to quantify objectively. --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 09:44, 7 March 2007 (CST)
::Hopefully you'll remove the "major edit" tag soon so I can begin assisting. :) I personally have tried to use the "Notes" section of many of the articles to show real world parallels and possible influences. Those entries will probably be useful to you. Rest assured this page will be on my watchlist, it sounds like great fun as well as being a very valuable contribution if, as Spencerian notes, everything is cited correctly. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 01:05, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

== Thanks / call to arms ==

Thank you for the vote of confidence, Spencerian. As I am neither a philosopher nor a professional writer, it is not my intent to finalize this article alone. I expect this to be a messy and chaotic process, but the end result should be worth the work.

I can already tell that it will be very important not to overdefine or overattribute anything to the series. One could kill all of the mystery and allure of the series by overanalyzing or stating their opinions as fact. But philosophy can lead us into deeper examination of the meaning contained in the series. I recently added the statement that the philosophy of battlestar is as much created in the minds of viewers as in the minds of the writers and actors.

I'll do my best to keep things objective, use qualifiers, and provide citations. Additionally, I will try to sift philosophy-related ideas from religion, politics, and mythology and punt these to appropriate pages.

Again, if anyone has any thoughts about something and can clarify or lend support through citations, please do be so bold as to click "edit" above and go for it. Don't let the major edit sign stop you if you want to do some simple formatting or linking, or if a great idea strikes you. -- [[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 14:14, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

:Remember that you can't use <nowiki>[[...]]</nowiki> to link to Wikipedia articles. The brackets only work for BSWiki. To link to a general concept on Wikipedia do this: <nowiki>[[w:Article name on Wikipedia|Link name on BSWiki]]</nowiki>. Notice the "w".
:And please sign your comments on talk pages, and there only, with four tildes, like this: <nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki> --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 06:43, 11 March 2007 (CDT)
:Also, please do not overlink. One link to [[Laura Roslin]] per section is enough (I just encountered a section with no less than three of those). --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 07:23, 13 March 2007 (CDT)

== Visibility of this article ==

This is pretty interesting. However, at the moment, nothing links here. Any suggestions where to place a link or two, so this gets some love? I also made a similar suggestion on the [[BW:AN#Visibility_of_articles_about_.22meta.22_topics|Admin board]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 17:06, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
:I also stumbled across this recently while [[Special:Random|rolling the dice]]. You pose an excellent question! [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 21:47, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
::For now ,I put an link on it on [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 07:19, 22 May 2007 (CDT)

Thanks all, I think that within episode descriptions there may be many opportunities to mention the dilemmas and themes and link them here where those themes are explored more deeply --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:40, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Accuracy of Science ==
In the Philosophical dilemma section there is the following sentance:
"Water" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of determinism versus free will and also responsibility. Sharon Valerii's apparent blackouts or '''split personality''' Now what is incorrect or inaccurate is not the sentance itself but the fact that the word "split personality" is a link to a Wikipedia article on Schizophrenia; and not the Wikipedia article on "Dissociative Identity Disorder" which would be more clearly about split personality. I would edit it myself; however in respect of users here, I prefer to leave my comments here in the discussions. This is a well written Wiki. --[[User:Balator|Balator]] 01:07, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

Thank you very much. It's hard to believe that 4-5 years have gone by since I began this article. Well, now I'm back to clean things up and reinvigorate this page as well as the subject. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:43, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Quality Article Discussion ==

Let's get the discussion rolling so this can be voted on for QA status.--[[User:Jonathan|Jonathan]] 18:49, 30 July 2010 (UTC)

Thank you all for the nominations. This article has achieved Quality Article status. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:45, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

Talk:Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica/Archive 1

2011-02-25T19:44:26Z

Maximilian333: /* Accuracy of Science */

Building a philosophy page within battlestarwiki is a daunting task, one that might quickly spin out of control if the subject is not limited to its relationship to BSG.

In my opinion, BSG is so enthralling to fans not so much due to its own content as it is due to the imagination and pondering it promotes in the minds of its fans.

Therefore, the potential for this page to be a great and meaningful contribution to battlestar wiki is great. This is a bold move designed to help those who couldn't afford to squander precious years at some stuffy university reading Plato, Holmes, Mill, Locke, Kant, Derrida, Focault, et al- but recognize some of the thoughts floating around in the chimeric battlestar universe.

Perhaps the best thing about battlestar is that it presents characters that are flawed and evolving constantly. There are few true heroes and villains in battlestar. Hardly anything in battlestar can be consistently labeled because something that applies to the Cylons might change in the next episode as they evolve as a species/culture, make mistakes, try new approaches, and embrace or shed beliefs. The same goes for humans, be they Capricans, Sagitatarians, or Vegetarians.

Guidelines:

1) In writing this page, let us limit things as they apply to BSG- punt things off to wikipedia's philosophy pages in case people want to explore further. We will need to cut off tangents at the border of the BSG universe or things will get out of control.

2) Distinguish between our world and BSG very clearly. We can briefly explain an ethical principle, and then give an example from BSG where it seems to be at play.

3) Make sure that we are attributing things to BSG speculatively, not in any concrete fashion- only the writers of BSG know for sure what was meant, if they meant anything at all. The show seems to be inherently ambiguous in general and this is probably on purpose.

4) The more we can identify scenes, specific episodes, time tracks, give quotes, provide citations, and link things to sources such as Wikpedia (but certainly not limited to this), the more solid this will be. For example, cite an event in BSG such as Chief Tyrell's embracing of certain labor concerns and link it loosely to political philosophy as it may apply- perhaps Marxism.

5) This page is as certain to evolve as cylons and man are certain to evolve. This is God's plan. Embrace it.

I welcome all the help I can get on this page. I am going to need it!

So say we all? {{unsigned|Maximilian333}}

:Welcome, Max. I appreciate the work you've done. Since Battlestar Wiki is intended as an encyclopedia and not for analysis for commentary, there is some rewriting and sourcing that needs to be done for this article to fit on the wiki. I and other contributors may take a stab at doing this, but it is important that you cite external sources that support the comparisons, contrasts, and information on the series that you show. You can use internal links for characters, of course, but it is very important that the article does not sound as if you specifically wrote it as a personal analysis. Hopefully other contributors will look at what's been done and give other comments that may help. There is much philosophy in the show, but it is difficult to quantify objectively. --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 09:44, 7 March 2007 (CST)
::Hopefully you'll remove the "major edit" tag soon so I can begin assisting. :) I personally have tried to use the "Notes" section of many of the articles to show real world parallels and possible influences. Those entries will probably be useful to you. Rest assured this page will be on my watchlist, it sounds like great fun as well as being a very valuable contribution if, as Spencerian notes, everything is cited correctly. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 01:05, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

== Thanks / call to arms ==

Thank you for the vote of confidence, Spencerian. As I am neither a philosopher nor a professional writer, it is not my intent to finalize this article alone. I expect this to be a messy and chaotic process, but the end result should be worth the work.

I can already tell that it will be very important not to overdefine or overattribute anything to the series. One could kill all of the mystery and allure of the series by overanalyzing or stating their opinions as fact. But philosophy can lead us into deeper examination of the meaning contained in the series. I recently added the statement that the philosophy of battlestar is as much created in the minds of viewers as in the minds of the writers and actors.

I'll do my best to keep things objective, use qualifiers, and provide citations. Additionally, I will try to sift philosophy-related ideas from religion, politics, and mythology and punt these to appropriate pages.

Again, if anyone has any thoughts about something and can clarify or lend support through citations, please do be so bold as to click "edit" above and go for it. Don't let the major edit sign stop you if you want to do some simple formatting or linking, or if a great idea strikes you. -- [[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 14:14, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

:Remember that you can't use <nowiki>[[...]]</nowiki> to link to Wikipedia articles. The brackets only work for BSWiki. To link to a general concept on Wikipedia do this: <nowiki>[[w:Article name on Wikipedia|Link name on BSWiki]]</nowiki>. Notice the "w".
:And please sign your comments on talk pages, and there only, with four tildes, like this: <nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki> --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 06:43, 11 March 2007 (CDT)
:Also, please do not overlink. One link to [[Laura Roslin]] per section is enough (I just encountered a section with no less than three of those). --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 07:23, 13 March 2007 (CDT)

== Visibility of this article ==

This is pretty interesting. However, at the moment, nothing links here. Any suggestions where to place a link or two, so this gets some love? I also made a similar suggestion on the [[BW:AN#Visibility_of_articles_about_.22meta.22_topics|Admin board]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 17:06, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
:I also stumbled across this recently while [[Special:Random|rolling the dice]]. You pose an excellent question! [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 21:47, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
::For now ,I put an link on it on [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 07:19, 22 May 2007 (CDT)

Thanks all, I think that within episode descriptions there may be many opportunities to mention the dilemmas and themes and link them here where those themes are explored more deeply --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:40, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Accuracy of Science ==
In the Philosophical dilemma section there is the following sentance:
"Water" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of determinism versus free will and also responsibility. Sharon Valerii's apparent blackouts or '''split personality''' Now what is incorrect or inaccurate is not the sentance itself but the fact that the word "split personality" is a link to a Wikipedia article on Schizophrenia; and not the Wikipedia article on "Dissociative Identity Disorder" which would be more clearly about split personality. I would edit it myself; however in respect of users here, I prefer to leave my comments here in the discussions. This is a well written Wiki. --[[User:Balator|Balator]] 01:07, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

Thank you very much. It's hard to believe that 4-5 years have gone by since I began this article. Well, now I'm back to clean things up and reinvigorate this page as well as the subject. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:43, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Quality Article Discussion ==

Let's get the discussion rolling so this can be voted on for QA status.--[[User:Jonathan|Jonathan]] 18:49, 30 July 2010 (UTC)

Talk:Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica/Archive 1

2011-02-25T19:43:28Z

Maximilian333: /* Accuracy of Science */

Building a philosophy page within battlestarwiki is a daunting task, one that might quickly spin out of control if the subject is not limited to its relationship to BSG.

In my opinion, BSG is so enthralling to fans not so much due to its own content as it is due to the imagination and pondering it promotes in the minds of its fans.

Therefore, the potential for this page to be a great and meaningful contribution to battlestar wiki is great. This is a bold move designed to help those who couldn't afford to squander precious years at some stuffy university reading Plato, Holmes, Mill, Locke, Kant, Derrida, Focault, et al- but recognize some of the thoughts floating around in the chimeric battlestar universe.

Perhaps the best thing about battlestar is that it presents characters that are flawed and evolving constantly. There are few true heroes and villains in battlestar. Hardly anything in battlestar can be consistently labeled because something that applies to the Cylons might change in the next episode as they evolve as a species/culture, make mistakes, try new approaches, and embrace or shed beliefs. The same goes for humans, be they Capricans, Sagitatarians, or Vegetarians.

Guidelines:

1) In writing this page, let us limit things as they apply to BSG- punt things off to wikipedia's philosophy pages in case people want to explore further. We will need to cut off tangents at the border of the BSG universe or things will get out of control.

2) Distinguish between our world and BSG very clearly. We can briefly explain an ethical principle, and then give an example from BSG where it seems to be at play.

3) Make sure that we are attributing things to BSG speculatively, not in any concrete fashion- only the writers of BSG know for sure what was meant, if they meant anything at all. The show seems to be inherently ambiguous in general and this is probably on purpose.

4) The more we can identify scenes, specific episodes, time tracks, give quotes, provide citations, and link things to sources such as Wikpedia (but certainly not limited to this), the more solid this will be. For example, cite an event in BSG such as Chief Tyrell's embracing of certain labor concerns and link it loosely to political philosophy as it may apply- perhaps Marxism.

5) This page is as certain to evolve as cylons and man are certain to evolve. This is God's plan. Embrace it.

I welcome all the help I can get on this page. I am going to need it!

So say we all? {{unsigned|Maximilian333}}

:Welcome, Max. I appreciate the work you've done. Since Battlestar Wiki is intended as an encyclopedia and not for analysis for commentary, there is some rewriting and sourcing that needs to be done for this article to fit on the wiki. I and other contributors may take a stab at doing this, but it is important that you cite external sources that support the comparisons, contrasts, and information on the series that you show. You can use internal links for characters, of course, but it is very important that the article does not sound as if you specifically wrote it as a personal analysis. Hopefully other contributors will look at what's been done and give other comments that may help. There is much philosophy in the show, but it is difficult to quantify objectively. --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 09:44, 7 March 2007 (CST)
::Hopefully you'll remove the "major edit" tag soon so I can begin assisting. :) I personally have tried to use the "Notes" section of many of the articles to show real world parallels and possible influences. Those entries will probably be useful to you. Rest assured this page will be on my watchlist, it sounds like great fun as well as being a very valuable contribution if, as Spencerian notes, everything is cited correctly. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 01:05, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

== Thanks / call to arms ==

Thank you for the vote of confidence, Spencerian. As I am neither a philosopher nor a professional writer, it is not my intent to finalize this article alone. I expect this to be a messy and chaotic process, but the end result should be worth the work.

I can already tell that it will be very important not to overdefine or overattribute anything to the series. One could kill all of the mystery and allure of the series by overanalyzing or stating their opinions as fact. But philosophy can lead us into deeper examination of the meaning contained in the series. I recently added the statement that the philosophy of battlestar is as much created in the minds of viewers as in the minds of the writers and actors.

I'll do my best to keep things objective, use qualifiers, and provide citations. Additionally, I will try to sift philosophy-related ideas from religion, politics, and mythology and punt these to appropriate pages.

Again, if anyone has any thoughts about something and can clarify or lend support through citations, please do be so bold as to click "edit" above and go for it. Don't let the major edit sign stop you if you want to do some simple formatting or linking, or if a great idea strikes you. -- [[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 14:14, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

:Remember that you can't use <nowiki>[[...]]</nowiki> to link to Wikipedia articles. The brackets only work for BSWiki. To link to a general concept on Wikipedia do this: <nowiki>[[w:Article name on Wikipedia|Link name on BSWiki]]</nowiki>. Notice the "w".
:And please sign your comments on talk pages, and there only, with four tildes, like this: <nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki> --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 06:43, 11 March 2007 (CDT)
:Also, please do not overlink. One link to [[Laura Roslin]] per section is enough (I just encountered a section with no less than three of those). --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 07:23, 13 March 2007 (CDT)

== Visibility of this article ==

This is pretty interesting. However, at the moment, nothing links here. Any suggestions where to place a link or two, so this gets some love? I also made a similar suggestion on the [[BW:AN#Visibility_of_articles_about_.22meta.22_topics|Admin board]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 17:06, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
:I also stumbled across this recently while [[Special:Random|rolling the dice]]. You pose an excellent question! [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 21:47, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
::For now ,I put an link on it on [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 07:19, 22 May 2007 (CDT)

Thanks all, I think that within episode descriptions there may be many opportunities to mention the dilemmas and themes and link them here where those themes are explored more deeply --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:40, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Accuracy of Science ==
In the Philosophical dilemma section there is the following sentance:
"Water" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of determinism versus free will and also responsibility. Sharon Valerii's apparent blackouts or '''split personality''' Now what is incorrect or inaccurate is not the sentance itself but the fact that the word "split personality" is a link to a Wikipedia article on Schizophrenia; and not the Wikipedia article on "Dissociative Identity Disorder" which would be more clearly about split personality. I would edit it myself; however in respect of users here, I prefer to leave my comments here in the discussions. This is a well written Wiki. --[[User:Balator|Balator]] 01:07, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

Thank you very much. It's hard to believe that 4-5 years have gone by since I wrote this article. I'm back now, here to clean things up and reinvigorate the page. --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:43, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Quality Article Discussion ==

Let's get the discussion rolling so this can be voted on for QA status.--[[User:Jonathan|Jonathan]] 18:49, 30 July 2010 (UTC)

Talk:Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica/Archive 1

2011-02-25T19:41:26Z

Maximilian333: /* Visibility of this article */

Building a philosophy page within battlestarwiki is a daunting task, one that might quickly spin out of control if the subject is not limited to its relationship to BSG.

In my opinion, BSG is so enthralling to fans not so much due to its own content as it is due to the imagination and pondering it promotes in the minds of its fans.

Therefore, the potential for this page to be a great and meaningful contribution to battlestar wiki is great. This is a bold move designed to help those who couldn't afford to squander precious years at some stuffy university reading Plato, Holmes, Mill, Locke, Kant, Derrida, Focault, et al- but recognize some of the thoughts floating around in the chimeric battlestar universe.

Perhaps the best thing about battlestar is that it presents characters that are flawed and evolving constantly. There are few true heroes and villains in battlestar. Hardly anything in battlestar can be consistently labeled because something that applies to the Cylons might change in the next episode as they evolve as a species/culture, make mistakes, try new approaches, and embrace or shed beliefs. The same goes for humans, be they Capricans, Sagitatarians, or Vegetarians.

Guidelines:

1) In writing this page, let us limit things as they apply to BSG- punt things off to wikipedia's philosophy pages in case people want to explore further. We will need to cut off tangents at the border of the BSG universe or things will get out of control.

2) Distinguish between our world and BSG very clearly. We can briefly explain an ethical principle, and then give an example from BSG where it seems to be at play.

3) Make sure that we are attributing things to BSG speculatively, not in any concrete fashion- only the writers of BSG know for sure what was meant, if they meant anything at all. The show seems to be inherently ambiguous in general and this is probably on purpose.

4) The more we can identify scenes, specific episodes, time tracks, give quotes, provide citations, and link things to sources such as Wikpedia (but certainly not limited to this), the more solid this will be. For example, cite an event in BSG such as Chief Tyrell's embracing of certain labor concerns and link it loosely to political philosophy as it may apply- perhaps Marxism.

5) This page is as certain to evolve as cylons and man are certain to evolve. This is God's plan. Embrace it.

I welcome all the help I can get on this page. I am going to need it!

So say we all? {{unsigned|Maximilian333}}

:Welcome, Max. I appreciate the work you've done. Since Battlestar Wiki is intended as an encyclopedia and not for analysis for commentary, there is some rewriting and sourcing that needs to be done for this article to fit on the wiki. I and other contributors may take a stab at doing this, but it is important that you cite external sources that support the comparisons, contrasts, and information on the series that you show. You can use internal links for characters, of course, but it is very important that the article does not sound as if you specifically wrote it as a personal analysis. Hopefully other contributors will look at what's been done and give other comments that may help. There is much philosophy in the show, but it is difficult to quantify objectively. --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 09:44, 7 March 2007 (CST)
::Hopefully you'll remove the "major edit" tag soon so I can begin assisting. :) I personally have tried to use the "Notes" section of many of the articles to show real world parallels and possible influences. Those entries will probably be useful to you. Rest assured this page will be on my watchlist, it sounds like great fun as well as being a very valuable contribution if, as Spencerian notes, everything is cited correctly. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 01:05, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

== Thanks / call to arms ==

Thank you for the vote of confidence, Spencerian. As I am neither a philosopher nor a professional writer, it is not my intent to finalize this article alone. I expect this to be a messy and chaotic process, but the end result should be worth the work.

I can already tell that it will be very important not to overdefine or overattribute anything to the series. One could kill all of the mystery and allure of the series by overanalyzing or stating their opinions as fact. But philosophy can lead us into deeper examination of the meaning contained in the series. I recently added the statement that the philosophy of battlestar is as much created in the minds of viewers as in the minds of the writers and actors.

I'll do my best to keep things objective, use qualifiers, and provide citations. Additionally, I will try to sift philosophy-related ideas from religion, politics, and mythology and punt these to appropriate pages.

Again, if anyone has any thoughts about something and can clarify or lend support through citations, please do be so bold as to click "edit" above and go for it. Don't let the major edit sign stop you if you want to do some simple formatting or linking, or if a great idea strikes you. -- [[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 14:14, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

:Remember that you can't use <nowiki>[[...]]</nowiki> to link to Wikipedia articles. The brackets only work for BSWiki. To link to a general concept on Wikipedia do this: <nowiki>[[w:Article name on Wikipedia|Link name on BSWiki]]</nowiki>. Notice the "w".
:And please sign your comments on talk pages, and there only, with four tildes, like this: <nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki> --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 06:43, 11 March 2007 (CDT)
:Also, please do not overlink. One link to [[Laura Roslin]] per section is enough (I just encountered a section with no less than three of those). --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 07:23, 13 March 2007 (CDT)

== Visibility of this article ==

This is pretty interesting. However, at the moment, nothing links here. Any suggestions where to place a link or two, so this gets some love? I also made a similar suggestion on the [[BW:AN#Visibility_of_articles_about_.22meta.22_topics|Admin board]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 17:06, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
:I also stumbled across this recently while [[Special:Random|rolling the dice]]. You pose an excellent question! [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 21:47, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
::For now ,I put an link on it on [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 07:19, 22 May 2007 (CDT)

Thanks all, I think that within episode descriptions there may be many opportunities to mention the dilemmas and themes and link them here where those themes are explored more deeply --[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:40, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Accuracy of Science ==
In the Philosophical dilemma section there is the following sentance:
"Water" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of determinism versus free will and also responsibility. Sharon Valerii's apparent blackouts or '''split personality''' Now what is incorrect or inaccurate is not the sentance itself but the fact that the word "split personality" is a link to a Wikipedia article on Schizophrenia; and not the Wikipedia article on "Dissociative Identity Disorder" which would be more clearly about split personality. I would edit it myself; however in respect of users here, I prefer to leave my comments here in the discussions. This is a well written Wiki. --[[User:Balator|Balator]] 01:07, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

== Quality Article Discussion ==

Let's get the discussion rolling so this can be voted on for QA status.--[[User:Jonathan|Jonathan]] 18:49, 30 July 2010 (UTC)

Talk:Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica/Archive 1

2011-02-25T19:40:47Z

Maximilian333:

Building a philosophy page within battlestarwiki is a daunting task, one that might quickly spin out of control if the subject is not limited to its relationship to BSG.

In my opinion, BSG is so enthralling to fans not so much due to its own content as it is due to the imagination and pondering it promotes in the minds of its fans.

Therefore, the potential for this page to be a great and meaningful contribution to battlestar wiki is great. This is a bold move designed to help those who couldn't afford to squander precious years at some stuffy university reading Plato, Holmes, Mill, Locke, Kant, Derrida, Focault, et al- but recognize some of the thoughts floating around in the chimeric battlestar universe.

Perhaps the best thing about battlestar is that it presents characters that are flawed and evolving constantly. There are few true heroes and villains in battlestar. Hardly anything in battlestar can be consistently labeled because something that applies to the Cylons might change in the next episode as they evolve as a species/culture, make mistakes, try new approaches, and embrace or shed beliefs. The same goes for humans, be they Capricans, Sagitatarians, or Vegetarians.

Guidelines:

1) In writing this page, let us limit things as they apply to BSG- punt things off to wikipedia's philosophy pages in case people want to explore further. We will need to cut off tangents at the border of the BSG universe or things will get out of control.

2) Distinguish between our world and BSG very clearly. We can briefly explain an ethical principle, and then give an example from BSG where it seems to be at play.

3) Make sure that we are attributing things to BSG speculatively, not in any concrete fashion- only the writers of BSG know for sure what was meant, if they meant anything at all. The show seems to be inherently ambiguous in general and this is probably on purpose.

4) The more we can identify scenes, specific episodes, time tracks, give quotes, provide citations, and link things to sources such as Wikpedia (but certainly not limited to this), the more solid this will be. For example, cite an event in BSG such as Chief Tyrell's embracing of certain labor concerns and link it loosely to political philosophy as it may apply- perhaps Marxism.

5) This page is as certain to evolve as cylons and man are certain to evolve. This is God's plan. Embrace it.

I welcome all the help I can get on this page. I am going to need it!

So say we all? {{unsigned|Maximilian333}}

:Welcome, Max. I appreciate the work you've done. Since Battlestar Wiki is intended as an encyclopedia and not for analysis for commentary, there is some rewriting and sourcing that needs to be done for this article to fit on the wiki. I and other contributors may take a stab at doing this, but it is important that you cite external sources that support the comparisons, contrasts, and information on the series that you show. You can use internal links for characters, of course, but it is very important that the article does not sound as if you specifically wrote it as a personal analysis. Hopefully other contributors will look at what's been done and give other comments that may help. There is much philosophy in the show, but it is difficult to quantify objectively. --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 09:44, 7 March 2007 (CST)
::Hopefully you'll remove the "major edit" tag soon so I can begin assisting. :) I personally have tried to use the "Notes" section of many of the articles to show real world parallels and possible influences. Those entries will probably be useful to you. Rest assured this page will be on my watchlist, it sounds like great fun as well as being a very valuable contribution if, as Spencerian notes, everything is cited correctly. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 01:05, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

== Thanks / call to arms ==

Thank you for the vote of confidence, Spencerian. As I am neither a philosopher nor a professional writer, it is not my intent to finalize this article alone. I expect this to be a messy and chaotic process, but the end result should be worth the work.

I can already tell that it will be very important not to overdefine or overattribute anything to the series. One could kill all of the mystery and allure of the series by overanalyzing or stating their opinions as fact. But philosophy can lead us into deeper examination of the meaning contained in the series. I recently added the statement that the philosophy of battlestar is as much created in the minds of viewers as in the minds of the writers and actors.

I'll do my best to keep things objective, use qualifiers, and provide citations. Additionally, I will try to sift philosophy-related ideas from religion, politics, and mythology and punt these to appropriate pages.

Again, if anyone has any thoughts about something and can clarify or lend support through citations, please do be so bold as to click "edit" above and go for it. Don't let the major edit sign stop you if you want to do some simple formatting or linking, or if a great idea strikes you. -- [[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 14:14, 12 March 2007 (CDT)

:Remember that you can't use <nowiki>[[...]]</nowiki> to link to Wikipedia articles. The brackets only work for BSWiki. To link to a general concept on Wikipedia do this: <nowiki>[[w:Article name on Wikipedia|Link name on BSWiki]]</nowiki>. Notice the "w".
:And please sign your comments on talk pages, and there only, with four tildes, like this: <nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki> --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 06:43, 11 March 2007 (CDT)
:Also, please do not overlink. One link to [[Laura Roslin]] per section is enough (I just encountered a section with no less than three of those). --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 07:23, 13 March 2007 (CDT)

== Visibility of this article ==

This is pretty interesting. However, at the moment, nothing links here. Any suggestions where to place a link or two, so this gets some love? I also made a similar suggestion on the [[BW:AN#Visibility_of_articles_about_.22meta.22_topics|Admin board]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 17:06, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
:I also stumbled across this recently while [[Special:Random|rolling the dice]]. You pose an excellent question! [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 21:47, 21 May 2007 (CDT)
::For now ,I put an link on it on [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]]. --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 07:19, 22 May 2007 (CDT)

Thanks all, I think that within episode descriptions there may be many opportunities to mention the dilemmas and themes and link them here where those themes are explored more deeply __[[User:Maximilian333|Maximilian333]] 19:40, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

== Accuracy of Science ==
In the Philosophical dilemma section there is the following sentance:
"Water" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of determinism versus free will and also responsibility. Sharon Valerii's apparent blackouts or '''split personality''' Now what is incorrect or inaccurate is not the sentance itself but the fact that the word "split personality" is a link to a Wikipedia article on Schizophrenia; and not the Wikipedia article on "Dissociative Identity Disorder" which would be more clearly about split personality. I would edit it myself; however in respect of users here, I prefer to leave my comments here in the discussions. This is a well written Wiki. --[[User:Balator|Balator]] 01:07, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

== Quality Article Discussion ==

Let's get the discussion rolling so this can be voted on for QA status.--[[User:Jonathan|Jonathan]] 18:49, 30 July 2010 (UTC)

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2011-02-25T19:37:17Z

Maximilian333: /* Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica */

:''This article deals with the philosophical aspects of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the book by Jason T. Eberl, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy]]. For the Open Court book, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy: Mission Accomplished or Mission Frakked Up?]]. ''

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]]. Philosophy is can be recognized as a process as well as an an end product of its own process.

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. However, due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Rather, there are ancient and classical themes that correlate to the series.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in "[[So Say We All: An Unauthorized Collection of Thoughts and Opinions on Battlestar Galactica]]", by [[Richard Hatch]]. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements of [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God (RDM)|God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons. Indeed, a new idea that surfaces with the birth of each of the hybrids is that that they may eventually join as One to achieve a common goal.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Examples?Episodes?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[TRS]]: "[[Scattered]]"). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*The choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in cyclical state of timelessness rather than a novel linear progression.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God (RDM)|God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions, and further classifies these things as prereqisites to the establishment of human dignity. An extension of this is that the recognition of human dignity necessitates accountability for actions, implying a requirement for the harsh punishment of bad deeds when committed by rational minds.

Gaius Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", an argument propounded by key [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders- following groupthink consensus without exercising their own rational autonomy.

Throughout the season, cylons begin to defy their own consensus and status quo, act in their own interests, and make individual choices despite harsh consequences. In Season 4, boomer makes a decision against the consensus of her own model, a move from determinism to individualism. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution, following their more obvious intellectual (learning) and physical (invention of new models and technologies) evolutions.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The draconian beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than to satisfy bloodlust and provide recreation for some the crew. This raises philosophical questions in the minds of viewers about whether these actions are in any way logical, justifiable, necessary, or inexcusable. Obviously these instances are presented to viewers in such a way that they run the gamut within these classifications, but with plenty of room for thought. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else. These "larger" questions are more on the cutting edge, topics that are currently still being prodded by philosophers in the current age. This line of thought continues in season 4 as the raiders are lobotomized, the centurions are given free will, and Cylons argue about "playing God".

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Saul Tigh]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Hitei Kan]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the Colonial Fleet legal system. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the Fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decision making of political leaders and they defer to the Colonial legal system. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary [[airlock|airlocking]] of Cylon captives, apparently bases her decisionmaking process on a belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial, or perhaps on humanitarian grounds. It also seems possible that she draws a solid distinction between accused combatants and civilian criminals as opposed to military traitors prosecuted by a military court. This matter is complicated since Baltar was a civilian working for the military under contract when he shared information with a seemingly friendly co-worker who turned out to be a Cylon. It also seems possible that Roslin's past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches ([[TRS]]: "[[Taking a Break From All Your Worries]]", "[[The Son Also Rises]]", "[[Crossroads, Part I]]", "[[Crossroads, Part II]]").

{{quality candidate}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

User:Maximilian333

2011-02-25T19:23:32Z

Maximilian333: Blanked the page

User talk:JubalHarshaw

2011-02-25T19:22:55Z

Maximilian333:

== Welcome to Battlestar Wiki! ==
Welcome to the Wiki, JubalHarshaw. Feel free to tell us about yourself on [[User:JubalHarshaw|your user page]]. Before you get started on other edits, please read the [[Battlestar Wiki:Standards and Conventions|Standards and Conventions]], which details the policies we use in editing pages (this differs from many other wikis in its particular use of verb tense, abbreviations, formatting, and the like). If you need help in learning how to use the MediaWiki tools supported here, you can check out the [[BW:TUT|tutorial]] and the [[BW:MARK|wiki markup code]] pages for assistance.

Please read the articles [[Battlestar Wiki:What is Battlestar Wiki|"What is Battlestar Wiki"]] and [[Battlestar Wiki:What Battlestar Wiki is not|"What Battlestar Wiki is Not."]] This important information details what contributions are acceptable in this encyclopedia.

We encourage you to participate in any [[Battlestar Wiki:Project List|projects]] on Battlestar Wiki, which work to enhance a particular subject or extension of the wiki. These include the [[Battlestar Wiki:Original Series Article Development Project|Original Series Article Development Project]] and several [[Battlestar Wiki:Translation Project|language translations of Battlestar Wiki]]. If you have a new idea for a new project, visit the [[BW:TANK|Think Tank]], where we hash out large-scale ideas before implementing them.

Also, if you have any questions or suggestions you wish to offer, please feel free to do so either on an article's talk page that's relevant to the subject, the [[Battlestar Wiki:Wikipedian Quorum|Wikipedian Quorum]] or [[Battlestar Wiki:Administrators' noticeboard|the Administrators' noticeboard]]. Remember to sign your posts on any talk pages using four tildes (~~~~)!

We look forward to your contributions to the community!
--[[User:Mercifull|Mercifull]] ([[User talk:Mercifull|Talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Mercifull|Contribs]]) 12:36, 17 October 2006 (CDT)

== Thanks for the Cleanup ==

With 1,700 articles to patrol, the admins (myself included) thank you for helping us in consistency with the minor edits you've done. It's much appreciated. --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 19:48, 26 December 2006 (CST)
:Word. --[[User:Steelviper|Steelviper]] 20:43, 26 December 2006 (CST)
::Glad to help, and thanks for the kudos. Please let me know if you see anything that's incorrect or inconsistent in my edits and I'll be sure to clean them up. Generally I just look at other articles in the category (or, at the more fleshed-out RDM episode articles when dealing with the TOS episodes, etc.) to get a feel for the standards and layouts to follow. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 14:53, 27 December 2006 (CST)
:::Ditto. :-) [[User:Shane|Shane]] ([[User_Talk:Shane|T]] - [[Special:Contributions/Shane|C]] - [[Special:Editcount/Shane|E]]) 15:11, 27 December 2006 (CST)

== You are among the Trusted ==

Per [[BW:MOVE|your page move request]] and policy qualifications, you are now among the Trusted Users of the Sponge. Use your powers wisely. Maybe someday you'll become a member of the [[Mop Boy|Order of the Mop]] or Squeegee. :) --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 17:10, 9 April 2007 (CDT)
: Thanks much, Spencerian! I'm honored, and I'll be worthy of the Trust! [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 17:13, 9 April 2007 (CDT)

== {{tl|bsgwiki term}} ==

I created before. I forgot to tell people about it. :-D [[User:Shane|Shane]] ([[User_Talk:Shane|T]] - [[Special:Contributions/Shane|C]] - [[Special:Editcount/Shane|E]]) 14:01, 10 April 2007 (CDT)
: Thanks Shane! Whatever the need, Shane has the breed (of template, that is!) :) [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 14:06, 10 April 2007 (CDT)

== Take the Red Mop ==

[[Battlestar Wiki:Requests for adminship/JubalHarshaw|Take the red mop]], and we will show you how deep the rabbit hole goes (and how much Pine Sol will fill it). '''You're a nominee for adminship.''' State your case on the page! --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 18:25, 13 April 2007 (CDT)

== GTalk ==

Sent you an invite. [[User:Shane|Shane]] ([[User_Talk:Shane|T]] - [[Special:Contributions/Shane|C]] - [[Special:Editcount/Shane|E]]) 23:41, 14 April 2007 (CDT)

== Earth... ==

Do all the TOS ones.. and I can have the replace bot go through and do it automatically for the RDM ones... ;-) [[User:Shane|Shane]] ([[User_Talk:Shane|T]] - [[Special:Contributions/Shane|C]] - [[Special:Editcount/Shane|E]]) 23:18, 15 April 2007 (CDT)
:You don't have to do the RDM ones. I think TOS is ready, so we can have Shane activate the bot. --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 08:24, 16 April 2007 (CDT)
::Sounds good. I was just hitting a few of the quotes, they're not categorized, so I wasn't sure if the bot would hit them or not. Thanks. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 08:27, 16 April 2007 (CDT)
:::I believe the bot sees everything. Anyway, I'll let Shane know he can let loose the bot on the [[Earth]] links as well. --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 08:30, 16 April 2007 (CDT)

==TOS template==
Can you please stop adding the {{tl|TOS}} to original series articles. The template is not yet ready to be rolled out to pages yet and even when its finished testing we will get a bot to do all the changes not done manually. --[[User:Mercifull|Mercifull]] ([[User talk:Mercifull|Talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Mercifull|Contribs]]) 03:03, 19 April 2007 (CDT)
: Sure, sorry. I just saw it on a of TOS number of pages already when I was looking around last night and thought it was ready for prime time. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 08:32, 19 April 2007 (CDT)
::A few people jumped the gun last night as began adding it to TOS pages but its still not properly ready yet which is why people had stopped adding them. --[[User:Mercifull|Mercifull]] ([[User talk:Mercifull|Talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Mercifull|Contribs]]) 08:46, 19 April 2007 (CDT)

== Please congratulate JubalHarshaw! ==

You are now The One...OK, OK, you're one of many, [[Mop Boy]]! Congratulations on your promotion! Here is a link [[w:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|that may help you with the extra tools]] you have access to in the toolbar and the Special pages area. Most of them apply here. Be sure to read through policies to refresh them in your mind; it's important to know them well. Good luck. --[[User:Spencerian|Spencerian]] 09:10, 21 April 2007 (CDT)([[User_Talk:Spencerian|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Spencerian|Contrib Skillz]] - [[Special:Editcount/Spencerian|Edit Skillz]])
:Congrats ;) --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 15:14, 21 April 2007 (CDT)

== Blog? ==

Do you have an user account on the blog? [[User:Shane|Shane]] ([[User_Talk:Shane|T]] - [[Special:Contributions/Shane|C]] - [[Special:Editcount/Shane|E]]) 13:49, 8 May 2007 (CDT)
:I've now registered there. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 14:38, 8 May 2007 (CDT)

== Bug/Issue with Template:User_Data ==

Hiya, thanks for the welcome, but I noticed something of an...error? with the user data template - ''"gender: Male or Female. This option will also place you in '''Category:Male Wikipedians''' or '''Category:Female Wikipedians'''."'' - that shouldn't really be "Wikipedians", should it (neither the categories themselves nor where the template places people)? I mean...this isn't Wikipedia, so...:) hope this is a helpful thing to point out, anyway. Take care! [[User:Marianne|Marianne]] 10:26, 19 June 2007 (CDT)
:Yeah, I wondered about that as well when I wrote the gender thing, but since [[:Category:Wikipedians]] already existed, I decided to go with that. I've brought up the issue on [[Category talk:Wikipedians]], please continue discussion there. --[[User:Catrope|Catrope]]([[User talk:Catrope|Talk to me]] or [[Special:Emailuser/Catrope|e-mail me]]) 11:08, 19 June 2007 (CDT)
::Hi Marianne. I'd never really thought about that, as I consider anyone who contributes to ''any'' Wiki (Wikipedia or otherwise) a "Wikipedian". :) Let's see what the consensus is in the discussion Catrope mentions above. [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 12:14, 19 June 2007 (CDT)

== Bathtub cylon ==

Thanks! It just sort of came to me. I really should contribute more often :) [[User:Noindiecred|Noindiecred]] 07:21, 20 June 2007 (CDT)

== Loco weed ==

Did you see my [[Talk:New Caprican loco weed|possible discovery]] of weed within the Fleet? --[[User:Serenity|Serenity]] 08:21, 8 August 2007 (CDT)

== Happy Birthday, Runner! ==

Happy birthday, [[w:Logan's Run (1976 film)|Runner]]! ;-) -- [[User:Joe Beaudoin Jr.|Joe Beaudoin]] [[User talk:Joe Beaudoin Jr.|So say we all]] - [[Battlestar Wiki:Site support|Donate]] - [http://www.sanctuarywiki.org Sanctuary Wiki — ''New''] 18:39, 16 September 2007 (CDT)
:I wonder what the Happy Birthday song is on BSG? :P [[User:Shane|Shane]] ([[User_Talk:Shane|T]] - [[Special:Contributions/Shane|C]] - [[Special:Editcount/Shane|E]]) 22:50, 16 September 2007 (CDT)
::31... that means youve only got one year to go before you have to be sensible :O lol --[[User:Mercifull|Mercifull]] ([[User talk:Mercifull|Talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/Mercifull|Contribs]]) 03:09, 17 September 2007 (CDT)
:::Thanks for the birthday wishes, guys. As for the 32nd birthday "sensibility" deadline ... probably not going to make it! ;) [[User:JubalHarshaw|JubalHarshaw]] 08:24, 17 September 2007 (CDT)

==Hulu==
Hulu videos need to be added to the "watch pages" for [[The Lost Warrior]], [[A Disquiet Follows My Soul]], [[The Oath]], [[Deadlock]], [[Someone to Watch Over Me]], [[Islanded in a Stream of Stars]], [[Daybreak, Part I]], [[Daybreak, Part II]]. [[User:R9tgokunks|R9tgokunks]] 02:16, 18 May 2009 (UTC)
: How does one do that?[[User:R9tgokunks|R9tgokunks]] 02:18, 18 May 2009 (UTC)

==Star of Kobol==
*Thank you very much! As my mother would say, I'm whelmed over. -- [[User:Noneofyourbusiness|Noneofyourbusiness]] 14:28, 1 April 2010 (UTC)

== Thanks for contributing to the Philosophy section and nominating it ==

Thanks- I started the section several years ago because I believe that it can be a starting point for deeper understanding and imagination that make BSG more than a script in the mind of the fan. There is still great potential for that section to be developed and linked out to individual episode or character descriptions. Glad you visited!

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2011-02-25T19:15:20Z

Maximilian333: /* Human and Cylon Philosophy */ minor grammar edits

:''This article deals with the philosophical aspects of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the book by Jason T. Eberl, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy]]. For the Open Court book, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy: Mission Accomplished or Mission Frakked Up?]]. ''

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]]. Philosophy is can be recognized as a process as well as an an end product of its own process.

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. However, due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Rather, there are ancient and classical themes that correlate to the series.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in "[[So Say We All: An Unauthorized Collection of Thoughts and Opinions on Battlestar Galactica]]", by [[Richard Hatch]]. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements of [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God (RDM)|God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons. Indeed, a new idea that surfaces with the birth of each of the hybrids is that that they may eventually join as One to achieve a common goal.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Examples?Episodes?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[TRS]]: "[[Scattered]]"). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*The choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in cyclical state of timelessness rather than a novel linear progression.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God (RDM)|God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions, and further classifies these things as prereqisites to the establishment of human dignity. An extension of this is that the recognition of human dignity necessitates accountability for actions, implying a requirement for the harsh punishment of bad deeds when committed by rational minds.

Gaius Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", an argument propounded by key [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders- following groupthink consensus without exercising their own rational autonomy.

Throughout the season, cylons begin to defy their own consensus and status quo, act in their own interests, and make individual choices despite harsh consequences. In Season 4, boomer makes a decision against the consensus of her own model, a move from determinism to individualism. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution, following their more obvious intellectual (learning) and physical (invention of new models and technologies) evolutions.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The draconian beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than to satisfy bloodlust and provide recreation for some the crew. This raises philosophical questions in the minds of viewers about whether these actions are in any way logical, justifiable, necessary, or inexcusable. Obviously these instances are presented to viewers in such a way that they run the gamut within these classifications, but with plenty of room for thought. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else. These "larger" questions are more on the cutting edge, topics that are currently still being prodded by philosophers in the current age. This line of thought continues in season 4 as the raiders are lobotomized, the centurions are given free will, and Cylons argue about "playing God".

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Saul Tigh]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Hitei Kan]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the Colonial Fleet legal system. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the Fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decision making of political leaders and they defer to the Colonial legal system. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary [[airlock|airlocking]] of Cylon captives in the past, apparently bases her belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial on his humanity or makes a distinction between accused combatant and criminals. It also seems possible that her past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches ([[TRS]]: "[[Taking a Break From All Your Worries]]", "[[The Son Also Rises]]", "[[Crossroads, Part I]]", "[[Crossroads, Part II]]").

{{quality candidate}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

User:Maximilian333

2010-11-28T21:10:13Z

Maximilian333:

You are a pirate!

User:Maximilian333

2010-11-28T21:09:50Z

Maximilian333: Blanked the page

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2009-01-30T18:49:30Z

Maximilian333: /* Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation */ ... lobotomizing raiders etc.

:''This article deals with the philosophical aspects of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the book by Jason T. Eberl, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy]]. For the Open Court book, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy: Mission Accomplished or Mission Frakked Up?]]. ''

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]]. Philosophy is can be recognized as a process as well as an an end product of its own process.

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. However, due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Rather, there are ancient and classical themes that correlate to the series.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in "[[So Say We All: An Unauthorized Collection of Thoughts and Opinions on Battlestar Galactica]]", by [[Richard Hatch]]. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God (RDM)|God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons. Indeed, an idea that surfaces with the birth of each hybrids is that that they may eventually join as One.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*The choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in cyclical state of timelessness rather than a novel linear progression.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God (RDM)|God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions, and further classifies these things as prereqisites to the establishment of human dignity. An extension of this is that the recognition of human dignity necessitates accountability for actions, implying a requirement for the harsh punishment of bad deeds when committed by rational minds.

Gaius Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", an argument propounded by key [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders- following groupthink consensus without exercising their own rational autonomy.

Throughout the season, cylons begin to defy their own consensus and status quo, act in their own interests, and make individual choices despite harsh consequences. In Season 4, boomer makes a decision against the consensus of her own model, a move from determinism to individualism. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution, following their more obvious intellectual (learning) and physical (invention of new models and technologies) evolutions.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The draconian beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than to satisfy bloodlust and provide recreation for some the crew. This raises philosophical questions in the minds of viewers about whether these actions are in any way logical, justifiable, necessary, or inexcusable. Obviously these instances are presented to viewers in such a way that they run the gamut within these classifications, but with plenty of room for thought. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else. These "larger" questions are more on the cutting edge, topics that are currently still being prodded by philosophers in the current age. This line of thought continues in season 4 as the raiders are lobotomized, the centurions are given free will, and Cylons argue about "playing God".

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Saul Tigh]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Hitei Kan]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the Colonial Fleet legal system. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the Fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decision making of political leaders and they defer to the Colonial legal system. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary [[airlock|airlocking]] of Cylon captives in the past, apparently bases her belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial on his humanity or makes a distinction between accused combatant and criminals. It also seems possible that her past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches ("[[Taking a Break From All Your Worries]]", "[[The Son Also Rises]]", "[[Crossroads, Part I]]", "[[Crossroads, Part II]]").

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2009-01-30T18:35:57Z

Maximilian333: /* Philosophical problems and dilemmas */

:''This article deals with the philosophical aspects of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the book by Jason T. Eberl, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy]]. For the Open Court book, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy: Mission Accomplished or Mission Frakked Up?]]. ''

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]]. Philosophy is can be recognized as a process as well as an an end product of its own process.

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. However, due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Rather, there are ancient and classical themes that correlate to the series.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in "[[So Say We All: An Unauthorized Collection of Thoughts and Opinions on Battlestar Galactica]]", by [[Richard Hatch]]. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God (RDM)|God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons. Indeed, an idea that surfaces with the birth of each hybrids is that that they may eventually join as One.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*The choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in cyclical state of timelessness rather than a novel linear progression.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God (RDM)|God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Saul Tigh]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Hitei Kan]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the Colonial Fleet legal system. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the Fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decision making of political leaders and they defer to the Colonial legal system. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary [[airlock|airlocking]] of Cylon captives in the past, apparently bases her belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial on his humanity or makes a distinction between accused combatant and criminals. It also seems possible that her past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches ("[[Taking a Break From All Your Worries]]", "[[The Son Also Rises]]", "[[Crossroads, Part I]]", "[[Crossroads, Part II]]").

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2009-01-30T18:34:33Z

Maximilian333: /* Human and Cylon Philosophy */

:''This article deals with the philosophical aspects of ''Battlestar Galactica''. For information on the book by Jason T. Eberl, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy]]. For the Open Court book, see [[Battlestar Galactica and Philosophy: Mission Accomplished or Mission Frakked Up?]]. ''

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]]. Philosophy is can be recognized as a process as well as an an end product of its own process.

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. However, due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Rather, there are ancient and classical themes that correlate to the series.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in "[[So Say We All: An Unauthorized Collection of Thoughts and Opinions on Battlestar Galactica]]", by [[Richard Hatch]]. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God (RDM)|God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons. Indeed, an idea that surfaces with the birth of each hybrids is that that they may eventually join as One.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*The choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God (RDM)|God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Saul Tigh]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Hitei Kan]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the Colonial Fleet legal system. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the Fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decision making of political leaders and they defer to the Colonial legal system. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary [[airlock|airlocking]] of Cylon captives in the past, apparently bases her belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial on his humanity or makes a distinction between accused combatant and criminals. It also seems possible that her past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches ("[[Taking a Break From All Your Worries]]", "[[The Son Also Rises]]", "[[Crossroads, Part I]]", "[[Crossroads, Part II]]").

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

User:Maximilian333

2009-01-30T18:29:44Z

Maximilian333:

Max is a veteran of U.S. Naval Special Warfare's support organization (radio communications specialist and speedboat crewman) and a graduate of the University of California at Berkeley, where he majored in Legal Studies and Japanese. He also completed postbachelorette studies in Legal Research at the University of California's San Diego campus. He is currently working toward a Master's of Science in Nursing (MSN) and hopes to become a trauma nurse in the military. He grew up on Star Wars, Blade Runner, Doctor Who, and the Twilight Zone, but gave up on Television right around the second season of Full House. Later, his interest in television was re-invigorated by the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica.

Max has worked for a major telecommunications company, as a paralegal, and with a nonprofit organization. He is a Deist Universalist. He is particularly interested in ethics, international relations, comparative politics, philosophy, metaethics, mythology, and science in general. Yet he hopes to lend his broad knowledge, imagination, and experience to several bold undertakings here, and coordinate other resources to until those jobs are complete.

He is currently working on his wikis [[Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica]], [[Politics in Battlestar Galactica]] (which will focus on the internal politics of the fleet, though not any personal theories that mix the distasteful aspects of politics to the world of fantasy), and [[Mythology in Battlestar Galactica]].

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-23T21:00:46Z

Maximilian333: removed redundant material

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]]. Philosophy is can be recognized as a process as well as an an end product of its own process.

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. However, due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Rather, there are ancient and classical themes that correlate to the series.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in So Say We All: [http://en.battlestarwiki.org/wiki/So_Say_We_All:_An_Unauthorized_Collection_of_Thoughts_and_Opinions_on_Battlestar_Galactica], by Richard Hatch. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the [[Colonial Fleet legal system]]. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decisionmaking of political leaders and they defer to the [[Colonial Legal System]]. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary airlocking of Cylon captives in the past, apparently bases her belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial on his humanity or makes a distinction between accused combatant and criminals. It also seems possible that her past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches.

In The Son Also Rises, part 1, the
Adama takes on an associate role.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-23T20:54:14Z

Maximilian333: moved para. on "So Say We All" book

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Philosophy is generally recognized as a process, rather than an end product.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

Accordingly, the viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in So Say We All: [http://en.battlestarwiki.org/wiki/So_Say_We_All:_An_Unauthorized_Collection_of_Thoughts_and_Opinions_on_Battlestar_Galactica], by Richard Hatch. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the [[Colonial Fleet legal system]]. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decisionmaking of political leaders and they defer to the [[Colonial Legal System]]. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary airlocking of Cylon captives in the past, apparently bases her belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial on his humanity or makes a distinction between accused combatant and criminals. It also seems possible that her past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches.

In The Son Also Rises, part 1, the
Adama takes on an associate role.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-23T20:51:56Z

Maximilian333: link to So Say We All book

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Philosophy is generally recognized as a process, rather than an end product.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

The viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in So Say We All: [http://http://en.battlestarwiki.org/wiki/So_Say_We_All:_An_Unauthorized_Collection_of_Thoughts_and_Opinions_on_Battlestar_Galactica] by Richard Hatch. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the [[Colonial Fleet legal system]]. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decisionmaking of political leaders and they defer to the [[Colonial Legal System]]. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary airlocking of Cylon captives in the past, apparently bases her belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial on his humanity or makes a distinction between accused combatant and criminals. It also seems possible that her past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches.

In The Son Also Rises, part 1, the
Adama takes on an associate role.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-23T20:49:11Z

Maximilian333: /* Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica */

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Philosophy is generally recognized as a process, rather than an end product.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

The viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in the "unauthorized" companion book So Say We All by Hatch. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the [[Colonial Fleet legal system]]. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decisionmaking of political leaders and they defer to the [[Colonial Legal System]]. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary airlocking of Cylon captives in the past, apparently bases her belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial on his humanity or makes a distinction between accused combatant and criminals. It also seems possible that her past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches.

In The Son Also Rises, part 1, the
Adama takes on an associate role.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-23T20:48:00Z

Maximilian333: unathorized companion book "So Say We All"

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Philosophy is generally recognized as a process, rather than an end product.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

The viewpoints of various fans and detractors of Battlestar Galactica, some more philosophical than others, have been assembled in the "unauthorized" companion book [[So Say We All[http://http://astore.amazon.com/battlestarwik-20/detail/1932100946]]] by Hatch. Topics such as artificial intelligence, terrorism, and politics are discussed from the viewpoints of various authors.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the [[Colonial Fleet legal system]]. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decisionmaking of political leaders and they defer to the [[Colonial Legal System]]. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary airlocking of Cylon captives in the past, apparently bases her belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial on his humanity or makes a distinction between accused combatant and criminals. It also seems possible that her past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches.

In The Son Also Rises, part 1, the
Adama takes on an associate role.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-23T20:32:21Z

Maximilian333: Colonial Fleet Legal System

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Philosophy is generally recognized as a process, rather than an end product.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Application of Legal Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica==

Some viewers may apply their understanding of legal philosophy to the events that unfold in the courtrooms of the [[Colonial Fleet legal system]]. The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decisionmaking of political leaders and they defer to the [[Colonial Legal System]]. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary airlocking of Cylon captives in the past, apparently bases her belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial on his humanity or makes a distinction between accused combatant and criminals. It also seems possible that her past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches.

In The Son Also Rises, part 1, the
Adama takes on an associate role.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-23T20:29:01Z

Maximilian333: Legal philosophy / Baltar Trial --~~~~

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Role of Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Philosophy is generally recognized as a process, rather than an end product.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

==Legal Philosophy==

The challenge represented through the efforts of the civilian and military leadership of the fleet to harmonize their values with the harsh demands of their predicament seems to be a major theme within Battlestar Galactica. In some instances this conflict goes beyond the decisionmaking of political leaders and they defer to the [[Colonial Legal System]]. This legal system has an underlying philosophy, structure, and body of law, that is inherited from the Twelve Colonies. After Gaius Baltar is captured, the immediate response of the citizenry is an overwhelming call for summary execution, even from Admiral Adama. Laura Roslin, who in the past advocated summary airlocking of Cylon captives in the past, apparently bases her belief in Gaius Baltar's right to a fair trial on his humanity or makes a distinction between accused combatant and criminals. It also seems possible that her past actions have forced her to examine firsthand the costs and benefits associated with summary execution versus other approaches.

In The Son Also Rises, part 1, the
Adama takes on an associate role.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-23T20:12:58Z

Maximilian333: merged Tyrols labor movement in from above --~~~~

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Philosophy is generally recognized as a process, rather than an end product.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Application of Political Philosophy to Battlestar Galactica ==

* Viewers can apply [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] to the various crises faced by the civilian and military leadership in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

In The Son Also Rises, part 1, (legal phil)

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-23T20:07:44Z

Maximilian333: Artificial Intelligence / the Cylon "thing" / ethics

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Philosophy is generally recognized as a process, rather than an end product.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]]. For example, artificial intelligence such as that of the Cylons raises questions about how whether they should be treated as people or "thing"s.

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-23T03:06:28Z

Maximilian333: Moral Dilemmas

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Philosophy is generally recognized as a process, rather than an end product.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[w:vitalism|Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[w:morphic resonance|morphic resonance]], conceived by [[w:Rupert Sheldrake|Rupert Sheldrake]], where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within a species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have such an ability. (Example?Episode?) [[w:Anthroposophy|Anthroposophy]] is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder [[w:Rudolph Steiner|Rudolph Steiner]] claimed that its teachings led "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Moral Dilemmas prompting philosophical evaluation==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-18T19:51:35Z

Maximilian333: free will and responsibility

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Philosophy is generally recognized as a process, rather than an end product.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[morphic resonance]], concieved by Rupert Sheldrake, where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have some such ability. [[Example?Episode?]] Anthroposophy, is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder founder Rudolph Steiner claimed that its teachings lead "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

'''Free Will and Responsibility''': The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

'''Punishment of Cylons''': Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-18T19:46:27Z

Maximilian333: rewording

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address. Philosophy is generally recognized as a process, rather than an end product.

Due to this definition and the inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can be understood to originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create the series. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[morphic resonance]], concieved by Rupert Sheldrake, where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have some such ability. [[Example?Episode?]] Anthroposophy, is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder founder Rudolph Steiner claimed that its teachings lead "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-18T19:43:29Z

Maximilian333: vitalism in cylon religion.

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the evolving belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in in the future of the Cylons.

[[Vitalism]] seems to play a role in the Cylon religion. Vitalism is the basis for the concept of [[morphic resonance]], concieved by Rupert Sheldrake, where telepathic connections and collective memories exist within species [c?]. Indeed, Cylons appear to have some such ability. [[Example?Episode?]] Anthroposophy, is a quasi-religious new age cult. Its founder founder Rudolph Steiner claimed that its teachings lead "from the spirit in the human being to the spirit in the universe." [c?]

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-18T19:30:29Z

Maximilian333: minor edit of title

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in this plan as well as the future of the Cylons.

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavory choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save ''Galactica'' by jumping away from [[New Caprica]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" is undesirable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by [[Leoben Conoy]] in "[[Flesh and Bone]]", when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-18T18:03:40Z

Maximilian333: Cylon moral evolution

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Application of Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in this plan as well as the future of the Cylons.

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavoury choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save Galactica by jumping away from New Caprica in [[episode?]] is undesireable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by Leoben Conoy in [[episode?]], when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences. This is a sign of the Cylon's moral evolution in addition to their obvious intellectual and physical evolution.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-18T18:00:48Z

Maximilian333: bullet points.

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Application of Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in this plan as well as the future of the Cylons.

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come bundled with clear solutions.

*"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

*[[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

*The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavoury choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save Galactica by jumping away from New Caprica in [[episode?]] is undesireable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

*The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by Leoben Conoy in [[episode?]], when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-18T17:59:26Z

Maximilian333: Shopenhauer and recurrence...

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Application of Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in this plan as well as the future of the Cylons.

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come with clear solutions appended to them.

**"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

** [[w:Political philosophy|Political philosophy]] can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's populist appeals on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] and [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]] in the face of utilitarian and military neccessity.

Common questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the capacity for civil liberties within a military and those held by the interdependent civilian population riding along in Galactica's wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly. It seems possible that when they cede some power to this competing voice, they have learned a lesson from their past authoritarian stance and the subsequent reactionary challenge posed by Tom Zarek, who is more along the lines of a radical [[w:Marxism|Marxist]].

** The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavoury choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save Galactica by jumping away from New Caprica in [[episode?]] is undesireable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

** The philosophical concept of [[w:eternal recurrence|eternal recurrence]] addressed by Arthur Schopenhauer and the Stoics is roughly analogous to the suggestions repeatedly voiced by Leoben Conoy in [[episode?]], when he says "all of this has happened before, and it will happen again". Time is viewed as repeating or recurring in a linear or cyclical state of timelessness.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-18T17:45:09Z

Maximilian333:

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Application of Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, social, and spiritual struggles and concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in this plan as well as the future of the Cylons.

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come with clear solutions appended to them.

"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

POlitical philosophy can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's efforts on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]], and other [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]].

Questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the role of civil liberties within a military, and those held by an interdependent civilian population riding in its wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly.

The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavoury choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save Galactica by jumping away from New Caprica in [[episode?]] is undesireable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-18T17:30:30Z

Maximilian333: link fix.

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Application of Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, and social concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in this plan as well as the future of the Cylons.

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come with clear solutions appended to them.

"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

POlitical philosophy can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's efforts on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]], and other [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]].

Questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the role of civil liberties within a military, and those held by an interdependent civilian population riding in its wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly.

The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser of two evils principle]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavoury choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save Galactica by jumping away from New Caprica in [[episode?]] is undesireable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-18T17:28:34Z

Maximilian333: Choices of Lesser Evils & cleanup.

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Application of Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, and social concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in this plan as well as the future of the Cylons.

==Philosophical problems and dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come with clear solutions appended to them.

"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

POlitical philosophy can be applied to the various dilemmas faced in Battlestar Galactica. In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's efforts on behalf of tylium plant laborers.

This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]], and other [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]].

Questions in political philosophy arise over the value of democracy and freedoms, the role of civil liberties within a military, and those held by an interdependent civilian population riding in its wake. While civilian workers are given the right to organize themselves politically and in labor groups, the military, which depends on the chain of command for its efficacy in protecting itself and civilians, sets clear parameters on loyalty. With his involvment in labor issues, Galen Tyrol lands in the middle of competing interests that share a delicate balance. Nevertheless, president Roslin and Admiral Adama trust him to deal with his new role responsibly.

The Choice of a [[w:Lesser Evil|lesser evil]] is one common result of the philosophical dilemma. Here, one choice from among multiple unsavoury choices must be made. Admiral Adama's decision to save Galactica by jumping away from New Caprica in [[episode?]] is undesireable but preferable to facing a superior inbound Cylon force.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], governmental powers, and [[w:Balance of power (politics)|balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and others.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-13T20:37:49Z

Maximilian333: some rewording

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Application of Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, and social concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in this plan as well as the future of the Cylons.

==Philosophical dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come with clear solutions appended to them.

"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's efforts on behalf of tylium plant laborers. This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]], and other [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]]. However, it should be noted that civil liberties can only exist to a certain degree within a military. While civilian workers have the right to organize themselves in a union and go on strike, the same can't happen in a military, which depends on the obeying the chain of command in order to function.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely centered around the concepts of [[w:democracy|representation]], [[legitimate government|governmental powers]], and [[balance of power]].

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radicalized struggle for the [[w:inmate rights|human rights]] of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s organized labor movements at both [[New Caprica]] and the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' both initiate tension between [w: utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns of the military and the colonial government's respect for the [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to President Roslin, Admiral Adama, Galen Tyrol, Tom Zarek, and [[others]].

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-13T20:30:14Z

Maximilian333: Para. rewrite & some w: links

{{inuse|a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Application of Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, and social concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in this plan as well as the future of the Cylons.

==Philosophical dilemmas==

As they do in the real world, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come with clear solutions appended to them.

"[[Water]]" contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also responsibility. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts]] or [[w:schizophrenia|split personality]] and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems: determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jumps to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. [[Saul Tigh]] affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew ([[Scattered]]). The Fleet models its [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other assumptions.

In "[[Dirty Hands]]", tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's efforts on behalf of tylium plant laborers. This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]], and other [[w:metaethics|ethical considerations]]. However, it should be noted that civil liberties can only exist to a certain degree within a military. While civilian workers have the right to organize themselves in a union and go on strike, the same can't happen in a military, which depends on the obeying the chain of command in order to function.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely concerning [[w:democracy|democracy]] and the legal constraints of the documents that legitimize their goverment.

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radical struggle for the human rights of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s labour movement on [[New Caprica]] and at the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' initiate tension between [w: utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns and respect for individual [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to decision-makers President Roslin, Admiral Adama, and Tom Zarek.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-13T15:29:12Z

Maximilian333: paragraph rewrite & links --~~~~

{{inuse|for a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Application of Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, and social concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their [[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w:deism|deist]], [[w:universalism|universalist]], or [[w:unitarianism|unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God]]'s plan, and that mankind plays some role in this plan as well as the future of the Cylons.

==Philosophical dilemmas==

As in the real universe, philosophical problems that arise in the series seldom come with clear solutions attached.

[[Episode?]] contains material that can be examined in light of the viewers understanding of [[w:Determinism|Determinism]] versus [[w:free will|free will]] and also [[w:responsibility|responsibility]]. [[Sharon Valerii]]'s apparent [[w:anterograde amnesia|blackouts or split personality]]and subsequent acts of treason, sabotage and assassination during these episodes raise these classic philosophical problems. determinism versus free will. Valerii seems unable to exercise control over her volitions, therefore the ''Galactica'' crew jump to the conclusion that Cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to display malevolence toward humans. Saul Tigh affirms this notion with his war story of a Cylon assault on his ship and crew. The fleet models their [[w:draconian|inhumane]] treatment of non-human captives based on this and other [[w: assumption|assumptions]].

In [[Episode?]], tensions arise between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]] over Adama's strict [[w:utilitarianism|utilitarian]] emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] versus Chief Tyrol's efforts on behalf of Tylium plant laborers. This relates back to [[Laura Roslin|President Roslin]]'s similiar stewardship of individual rights, [[w:autonomy|autonomy]], and other [[w: metaethics|ethical considerations]].

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely concerning [[w:democracy|democracy]] and the legal constraints of the documents that legitimize their goverment.

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radical struggle for the human rights of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s labour movement on [[New Caprica]] and at the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' initiate tension between [w: utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns and respect for individual [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to decision-makers President Roslin, Admiral Adama, and Tom Zarek.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Philosophy in Battlestar Galactica

2007-03-12T19:37:04Z

Maximilian333: /* Political and Legal Dilemmas */

{{inuse|for a few days|Maximilian333}}

== Application of Philosophy in general==
'''Philosophy''' has been called "the study of study itself", or "the study of thought". The nature and purpose of philosophy each begin with clear, logical, and exhaustive [[w:thought|thought]].

== Philosophy's role in Battlestar Galactica ==

'''Philosophy''', particularly the subfield of [[w:ethics|ethics]], seems to figure significantly in the themes of many episodes of [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]. Due to the very nature of philosophy, as well as the way scripts are written and altered leading up to the production of television and film works, it would seem important not to attribute a given philosophy to any single event or theme within the series, at least not in a concrete fashion. Philosophy, whether written into a script or imagined in the mind of the viewer, seldom offers permanent or universal solutions to the various problems it can address.

Due to the definition and inherent nature of philosophy, the philosophical content of Battlestar Galactica can easily originate as much in the minds of the viewers as in the those of the writers, producers, and actors that create it. Thus, it would seem feasible that part of the overall allure of Battlestar is for many viewers a feeling of being engaged and involved with the stories. The rich plots and themes invite many viewers to ponder and unravel many of the same questions that have occupied and continue to occupy the minds of philosophers. In this way, dialogue about the struggle of humanity and the nature of the universe is stimulated.

==Topics for philosophical treatment and debate==

[[w:Philosophy|Philosophical content]] in Battlestar Galactica generally seems intertwined with the political, military, religious, economic, and social concerns of both man and the cylons. The dilemmas that each group faces often raise the common and perennial problems in philosophy- as well as the concepts of justice, free will, determinism, and other philosophical problems.

Naturally, these dilemmas can occur within contexts as diverse as [[w:Political science|law, politics]], [[w:Economics|economics]], [[w:sociology|sociology, criminology,]] and occasionally relate to specific issues involving sciences such as [[w:Medicine|medicine]], [[w:Biochemistry|biochemistry]] and [[w:Artificial intelligence|robotics]].

== Human and [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] Philosophy ==

The philosophy of the humans in Battlestar Galactica seems significant influenced by their[[w:Polytheism|polytheistic]] human religion and the colonial culture that existed before the [[Cylon War|first Cylon attack]]. As the series progresses, the crises and dilemmas that the humans face influence their thought and decision-making.

Cylon philosophy seems to be anchored strongly to their [[w:Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion and [[w:Collectivism|collectivist]] culture. However, the Cylons seem to gradually evolve from a less tolerant version of monotheism to a more tolerant one that displays elements [[w: deist]], [[universalist]], or [[unitarian]] theology- that is, some sort of all-encompassing, universal religion. This reflects the belief of some Cylons that the complete destruction of mankind is not part of [[God's plan]], and that mankind plays some role in this plan as well as the future of the [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylons]].

==Examples of philosophical dilemmas in BSG==

As in the real universe, philosophical problems that arise in BSG seldom have permanent solutions.

Determinism: Sharon Valerii's acts of Cylon treason, sabotage and assasination during her blackouts raise the question of determinism and free will. Valerii seems unable to control her actions due to having a sort of [[split personality]], and the crew of Galactica jump to the conclusion that cylons are deterministically or genetically inclined to be malevolent toward humans. They base their treatment of Cylon captives on this assumption.

Political: Tensions arise between Chief Tyrol and [[William Adama|Admiral Adama]]. Adama's strict emphasis on the obedience of his crew and order within the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]], along with President Roslin's stewardship of esoteric values such as dignity, integrity, justice, and equality serve as a recurring theme.

==Examples of Moral Dilemmas==

Free Will/ Responsibility: The selfish and cowardly [[Gaius Baltar]] struggles continually with the concepts of personal responsibility and free will despite coaching from Caprica-Six, who places emphasizes the importance of rational free will [[Caprica-Six]]. In "[[Taking A Break From All Your Worries]]", prior to interrogation under the affects of an [[interrogation drug|hallucinogen]], Caprica-Six asks [[Gaius Baltar]] if "without free will", he would have any dignity whatsoever- and whether "[[God]] can even pity such a creature". This may be a reference to [[w:Neo-Kantianism|Kantian philosophy]] which links human dignity to rational choice, free will, and accountability for one's actions as a recognition of dignity. Baltar struggles to grasp this concept throughout the episode, breaking down the elements of his past choices and later exclaiming "I am not responsible!", a sentiment reflected by [[w:Nazism|Nazi]]s during the [[w:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg Trials]] who claimed to have simply followed orders without question- following groupthink consensus without exercising their autonomy. Cylons eventually begin to defy consensus, act in their own interest, and make individual choices despite certain consequences.

Punishment of Cylons: Soon after the discovery of Cylons in the midst of humans aboard Galactica, the punishment of Cylons escalates along a familiar slippery slope. The beating of Sharon Valeri during interrogation by human captors. Summary execution through the [[Airlock|airlocking]] of "dangerous" Cylon captives also occurs around this time. The wanton beating and rape of [[Number Six]] by [[Alastair Thorne|humans]] eventually follows, apparently serving little purpose other than recreation. This raises questions in the minds of viewers as the whether these actions are logical, justifiable, or necessary. Additionally, larger questions are raised about whether Cylons in their various forms (centurions, raiders, and "humanoid" models) should be treated like humans, like inanimate "machines", or like something else.

==Political and Legal Dilemmas==

The election-rigging activities undertaken by [[Laura Roslin]] and [[Admiral Adama]] in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]" raise several questions commonly addressed by [[w:political philosophy|political philosophers]], namely concerning [[w:democracy|democracy]] and the legal constraints of the documents that legitimize their goverment.

[[Tom Zarek|Zarek's]] radical struggle for the human rights of prison inmates and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s labour movement on [[New Caprica]] and at the [[tylium]] plant aboard the ''[[Daru Mozu]]'' initiate tension between [w: utilitarianism|utilitarian]] concerns and respect for individual [[w:autonomy|autonomy]] of individuals, presenting challenges to decision-makers [[President Roslin|Laura Roslin]], [[Admiral Adama|William Adama]], and [[Tom Zarek|Tom Zarek]].

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