Battlestar Wiki - User contributions [en]

Rod Hardy

2026-05-25T03:11:25Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: updated and expanded

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'''Rod Hardy''' (born 1949 in Fitzroy, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) is an Australian television and film director whose career spans more than five decades of work in Australian and American production. He is a member of both the Directors Guild of America and the Australian Directors Guild.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_bio_guilds">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/biography#:~:text=Directors%20Guild%20of%20America%20Australian%20Director%27s%20Guild|title=Biography|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Hardy directed six episodes of the Re-imagined ''[[Battlestar Galactica]]'' series for the Sci Fi Channel between 2004 and 2008.

== Career ==

=== Australian television (1969–1991) ===

Hardy grew up in the inner-city Melbourne suburbs of Fitzroy and Collingwood, and began making short films on a sibling's 8mm camera before the age of twelve.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_bio_origins">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/biography#:~:text=Rod%20Hardy%20was%20raised%20in%20Fitzroy%20and%20Collingwood|title=Biography – Australian Origins|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He entered the professional television industry in the late 1960s at [[w:Crawford Productions|Crawford Productions]], beginning as a music editor and assistant director on Australian drama series before directing his first episodes of the police procedural ''[[w:Division 4|Division 4]]'' in 1974.<ref group="external" name="appletv_hardy_career">{{cite web|url=https://tv.apple.com/us/person/rod-hardy/umc.cpc.5wxhyowp3hi7exjcm2bo58t1k#:~:text=directing%20episodes%20of%20the%20Australian%20TV%20cop%20drama%20%22Division%204%22|title=Rod Hardy|publisher=Apple TV|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He went on to accumulate over 350 hours of credits directing Australian television drama, working across multiple series including ''[[w:Neighbours|Neighbours]]'', ''[[w:Prisoner (TV series)|Prisoner]]'', ''[[w:The Flying Doctors|The Flying Doctors]]'', ''[[w:Matlock Police|Matlock Police]]'', ''[[w:The Sullivans|The Sullivans]]'', and ''[[w:Homicide (Australian TV series)|Homicide]]''.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_credits_au">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=NEIGHBOURS%0APRISONER%0ACOPSHOP%0ATHE%20SULLIVANS|title=Credits|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

His first feature film was the 1979 horror film ''[[w:Thirst (1979 film)|Thirst]]'', produced by Antony I. Ginnane for FG Films and starring Chantal Contouri and David Hemmings. The film, a science fiction-inflected vampire thriller, was shot on location in Melbourne including at the artists' colony of Montsalvat in Eltham.<ref group="external" name="aso_thirst_montsalvat">{{cite web|url=https://aso.gov.au/titles/features/thirst/notes/#:~:text=Montsalvat%2C%20an%20artists%27%20colony%20built%20in%20Eltham|title=Thirst (1979) – Curator's Notes|publisher=Australian Screen Online|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> It won Best Picture in its category at the 1980 Asia Pacific Film Festival.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_thirst_award">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Winner%20of%20Asian%20Film%20Festival%20Award|title=Credits – Feature Films|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

From 1989 to 1991 Hardy served as co-executive producer and director on the Network Ten soap opera ''[[w:E Street (TV series)|E Street]]'', produced by Westside Television Productions in Sydney.<ref group="external" name="imdb_hardy_estreet">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0362738/#:~:text=E%20Street%20co-executive%20producer%201989|title=Rod Hardy|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== American career (1992–present) ===

Hardy relocated to Los Angeles in 1992 to pursue opportunities in American television.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_bio_hollywood">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/biography#:~:text=Rod%20took%20a%20leap%20of%20faith%20and%20relocated%20to%20Los%20Angeles|title=Biography – Hollywood Bound|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> His first American directing assignment was the 1993 ABC television film ''[[w:Lies and Lullabies|Lies and Lullabies]]'', starring Susan Dey and Piper Laurie. The film received the Scott Newman Award, presented annually by the foundation established by Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward in memory of their son to recognize productions addressing the subject of drug addiction.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_liesandlullabies_award">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Winner%20of%20the%20Scott%20Newman%20Award%201993|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

In 1995 Hardy directed ''[[w:Buffalo Girls (miniseries)|Buffalo Girls]]'', a two-part CBS miniseries adapted from Larry McMurtry's novel of the same name. The production starred Anjelica Huston as Calamity Jane alongside Melanie Griffith, Gabriel Byrne, Sam Elliott, and Reba McEntire, and was executive produced by Suzanne de Passe for CBS Entertainment. It received eleven Primetime Emmy Award nominations as well as two Golden Globe and one Screen Actors Guild nominations.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_buffalogirls_awards">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=11%20Emmy%2C%201%20SAG%2C%202%20Golden%20Globe%20Nominations|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The same year he directed the Miramax feature ''[[w:Robinson Crusoe (1997 film)|Robinson Crusoe]]'' for RHI Entertainment, starring Pierce Brosnan in the title role.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_crusoe">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=ROBINSON%20CRUSOE%20-%20Miramax|title=Credits – Feature Films|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Hardy subsequently directed the two-part miniseries ''[[w:20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1997 film)|20,000 Leagues Under the Sea]]'' (1997), starring Michael Caine as Captain Nemo and Patrick Dempsey.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_20000leagues">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=20%2C000%20Leagues%20Under%20The%20Sea|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Other television film credits from the same period include the Western ''[[w:Rio Diablo|Rio Diablo]]'' (1993) starring Kenny Rogers and the TNT film ''Two for Texas'' (1998) starring Kris Kristofferson, which received the Cowboy Hall of Fame Western Heritage Award.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_westerns">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=The%20Cowboy%20Hall%20of%20Fame%20Western%20Heritage%20Award|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also directed a Marvel-licensed television film, ''Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' (1998) for Fox, executive produced by Stan Lee and starring David Hasselhoff in the title role.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_nickfury">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Nick%20Fury%20-%20Marvel%20Franchise%20Original%20Movie|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

During the 2000s Hardy directed episodes of multiple network dramas, including ''[[w:JAG (TV series)|JAG]]'', ''[[w:The Practice|The Practice]]'', ''[[w:The X-Files|The X-Files]]'', and ''[[w:Supernatural (TV series)|Supernatural]]''. He directed episodes of the CBS spy drama ''[[w:The Agency (TV series)|The Agency]]'', the USA Network series ''[[w:Burn Notice|Burn Notice]]'' and ''[[w:Covert Affairs|Covert Affairs]]'', and ''[[w:Saving Grace (TV series)|Saving Grace]]'' starring Holly Hunter. He also directed an episode of the Fox science fiction series ''[[w:Dollhouse (TV series)|Dollhouse]]'' from creator Joss Whedon.

Hardy's 2007 feature film ''[[w:December Boys|December Boys]]'', produced by Warner Bros. and Village Roadshow, starred Daniel Radcliffe in his first film role outside the ''Harry Potter'' franchise. Set in 1960s Australia and based on a novel by Michael Noonan, the coming-of-age drama won the Giffoni Film Festival Award in 2008.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_decemberboys_award">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Winner%20Giffoni%20Film%20Festival%2C%20Italy|title=Credits – Feature Films|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Later television credits include ''[[w:The Mentalist|The Mentalist]]'' (CBS), ''[[w:The Librarians (American TV series)|The Librarians]]'' (TNT), and ''[[w:Powers (TV series)|Powers]]'', the first scripted original series produced for the PlayStation Network. He directed episodes of ''[[w:Persons Unknown (TV series)|Persons Unknown]]'' (NBC), filmed in Mexico City, and episodes of ''Mental'' (Fox), produced in Bogotá, Colombia.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_intl_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=MENTAL%20%0AFOX%0AFox%20Telecolombia%0AChris%20Vance|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== ''Battlestar Galactica'' ===

Hardy directed six episodes of the Re-imagined ''Battlestar Galactica'' series across all four seasons. In Season 1 he directed "[[Act of Contrition]]" (S1E4) and "[[Litmus]]" (S1E6). In Season 2 he directed "[[The Farm]]" (S2E5) and "[[Epiphanies]]" (S2E13). He returned for "[[A Day in the Life]]" in Season 3 (S3E15) and "[[Sine Qua Non]]" in Season 4 (S4E8).

Executive producer [[Ronald D. Moore]] commented on Hardy's direction across multiple episode podcasts. For "Epiphanies," Moore credited Hardy by name with two specific visual transitions in the episode: the cut that introduces [[Number Six|Six]]'s reappearance to [[Gaius Baltar|Baltar]] after her absence, and a subsequent shot leaving Baltar holding his own tie in a corridor as Six disappears — both described by Moore as inventions of Hardy's on set rather than scripted beats.<ref group="production" name="rdm_podcast_epiphanies_hardy">{{cite web|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Epiphanies#:~:text=nicer%20transitions%20that%20Rod%20Hardy%20came%20up%20with|title=Podcast: "Epiphanies"|publisher=Battlestar Wiki|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

For "The Farm," Moore noted his approval of how Hardy and actress [[Katee Sackhoff]] conveyed [[Kara Thrace]]'s injuries throughout the episode, specifically Hardy's choice to have Starbuck physically struggle rather than run through the corridors after her ordeal, treating her incapacitation as a realistic constraint on the action.<ref group="production" name="rdm_podcast_thefarm_hardy">{{cite web|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:The_Farm#:~:text=director%20made%20a%20point%20of%20her%20not%20running%20down%20those%20corridors|title=Podcast: "The Farm"|publisher=Battlestar Wiki|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

For "A Day in the Life," Hardy and [[Edward James Olmos]] jointly pushed back on Moore's original concept for depicting the [[Carolanne Adama]] hallucination sequences. Moore had initially planned for Carolanne to appear walking alongside [[William Adama|Adama]] throughout the ship, visible only to him in the style of [[Gaius Baltar|Baltar]]'s "[[head Six]]" visions, but both Hardy and Olmos felt that approach risked being too similar to established hallucination sequences in the series, and the concept was revised to use a separate fantasy-house setting instead.<ref group="production" name="rdm_podcast_adayinthelife_hardy">{{cite web|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:A_Day_in_the_Life#:~:text=both%20the%20director%20and%20Eddie%2C%20Eddie%20Olmos%2C%20both%20felt%20that%20wasn%27t%20gonna%20work|title=Podcast: "A Day in the Life"|publisher=Battlestar Wiki|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Moore later noted in the same podcast that despite his broader reservations about the episode's structure, he considered it well directed.<ref group="production" name="rdm_podcast_adayinthelife_directed">{{cite web|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:A_Day_in_the_Life#:~:text=I%20think%20it%27s%20well%20directed|title=Podcast: "A Day in the Life"|publisher=Battlestar Wiki|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

In 2020, Hardy appeared as a guest on the ''[[Battlestar Galacticast]]'' rewatch podcast, hosted by [[Tricia Helfer]] and [[Marc Bernardin]], to discuss "A Day in the Life."<ref group="commentary" name="syfy_galacticast_adayinthelife">{{cite web|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/battlestar-galacticast-remembering-season-3-episode-15-a-day-in-the-life#:~:text=joined%20by%20director%20Rod%20Hardy%20in%20a%20discussion%20of%20BSG%20Season%203|title=Battlestar Galacticast: Remembering Season 3, Episode 15: 'A Day in the Life'|publisher=SYFY Wire|date=20 April 2020|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== Director credits for "Battlestar Galactica" ==

*Season 1:
**[[Act of Contrition]]
**[[Litmus]]
*Season 2:
**[[The Farm]]
**[[Epiphanies]]
*Season 3:
**[[A Day in the Life]]
*Season 4:
**[[Sine Qua Non]]

''See Also [[:Category:Episodes directed by Rod Hardy|Episodes directed by Rod Hardy]]''

== References ==

=== Production History ===
{{reflist|group=production}}

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

[[Category:A to Z|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Crew|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Crew (RDM)|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Directors|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Directors (RDM)|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:RDM|Hardy, Rod]]
[[de:Rod Hardy]]

Jemmy

2026-05-25T03:05:35Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: infobox

{{Character Data|seen=The Plan|lastseen=The Plan|parents=[[Giana O'Neill]] (mother), [[Simon O'Neill]] (step-father)|actor=[[Gina Vultaggio]]}}

'''Jemmy''' is the daughter of [[Giana O'Neill]] and her first husband. Jemmy's stepfather [[Number Four|Simon O'Neill]] later raises her as his daughter together with Giana.

During the attack on the Colonies, she was with her stepfather on Gemenon and would escape aboard the container ship ''[[The Fleet (RDM)|Cybele]]''. Several days later, she was reunited with her mother, now a deckhand aboard ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'', and was having dinner with her parents when [[Number One|Brother Cavil]] came to find Simon.

Following an argument between her parents, Giana took Jemmy with her, leaving Simon on his own {{TRS|The Plan}}.

== Notes ==

* It is unknown if Jemmy also assumes the family name of O'Neill.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:One-Shot Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

MediaWiki:Common.css

2026-05-25T02:32:58Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: right instead of bottom

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MediaWiki:Common.css

2026-05-25T02:31:20Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

Giana O'Neill

2026-05-25T02:24:01Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: tweak

{{Character Data
|photo= Giana.jpg
|age=
|colony=Caprica
|callsign=
|seen=Miniseries
|death=
|parents=
|siblings=
|children=[[Jemmy]]
|marital status= Widow of [[Simon|Simon O'Neill]]
|role=Aeronautical engineer / Deckhand, {{RDM|Battlestar}} ''{{RDM|Galactica}}''
|rank=Specialist
|actor= [[Lymari Nadal]]
|archives= giana-oneill
|media= Giana O'Neill
|name=
|sortkey=O'Neill, Giana
|photo 2=TRS - The Plan - Deckhand Giana.jpg|caption 2=O'Neill as a deckhand aboard ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' {{TRS|The Plan}}.|caption=O'Neill's appearance during the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]] {{TRS|Miniseries, Night 1}}.|photo_label=Zero Hour|photo 2_label=1 ACH|lastseen=The Plan}}
'''Giana O'Neill''' is an aeronautical engineer employed by [[Sun Airways]] who, after winning a [[Caprican refugees|lottery drawing]], is rescued from {{RDM|Caprica}} by [[Sharon Valerii|Sharon "Boomer" Valerii]] and [[Karl Agathon|Karl "Helo" Agathon]] during the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]]. She enlists in the [[Colonial Fleet (TRS)|Colonial Fleet]], becoming a mechanic aboard ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'', replacing deckhands lost during the Fall.

== Joining the Fleet ==
She is brought to ''[[Colonial One]]'' via [[Raptor 312]], asking for her husband, and later appearing in the crowd at the [[service for the dead]] where Commander [[William Adama]] announces their destination, [[Earth (RDM)|Earth]] {{TRS|Miniseries}}.

Her husband [[Simon O'Neill|Simon]] served as a medic in the Colonial Fleet near [[Gemenon|Gemenon]] and was presumed dead {{TRS|Miniseries|The Plan}}. She has a daughter, [[Jemmy]], from a previous marriage.

O'Neill enlists in the Colonial Fleet and becomes a mechanic on ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'', putting her civilian experience as an aeronautical engineer to use. She bonds with Chief [[Galen Tyrol]], and immediately picks up on his relationship with Valerii, stating she knows an "office romance" when she sees one. She is reunited with her husband and daughter, who managed to get off Gemenon aboard the container ship ''[[Cybele]]''.

Unbeknownst to her, Simon is actually a [[Number Four]] [[Humanoid Cylon|Cylon]]. He later commits suicide when he is ordered to blow up ''Cybele'' by Brother [[John Cavil]], choosing to die rather than hurt the ones he loved with the belief that his love for his wife would outlast his death. O'Neill is questioned regarding the incident by Colonel [[Saul Tigh|Tigh]]. During the questioning she brings up and then denies the possibility that Simon was a Cylon. Tigh assures her that no one thought he was and conveys his sympathies for her loss. After later learning from {{callsign|Starbuck}} that Simon was indeed a Cylon, O'Neill discusses the matter with Tyrol. She claims Simon's suicide was heroic, and she'd also kill herself if she suspected she were a Cylon too {{TRS|The Plan}}. This later prompts Tyrol to ponder and attempt suicide himself following his discussions with Brother Cavil and Valerii's earlier death {{TRS|Lay Down Your Burdens, Part I}}.

O'Neill appears one last time as she stands in an intersection while the Cavils are being escorted to the [[hangar deck]] for their execution via a [[Launch tube (TRS)|launch tube]] {{TRS|The Plan}}.

== Notes ==
For reasons unknown, O'Neill does not appear in any events aboard ''Galactica'' after the colonization of [[New Caprica]] or the [[Second Exodus]].
[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

[[de:Giana]]
[[fr:Giana O'Neill]]

Giana O'Neill

2026-05-25T02:23:12Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: last appearance

{{Character Data
|photo= Giana.jpg
|age=
|colony=Caprica
|callsign=
|seen=Miniseries
|death=
|parents=
|siblings=
|children=[[Jemmy]]
|marital status= Widow of [[Simon|Simon O'Neill]]
|role=Aeronautical engineer / Deckhand, {{RDM|Battlestar}} ''{{RDM|Galactica}}''
|rank=Specialist
|actor= [[Lymari Nadal]]
|archives= giana-oneill
|media= Giana O'Neill
|name=
|sortkey=O'Neill, Giana
|photo 2=TRS - The Plan - Deckhand Giana.jpg|caption 2=O'Neill as a deckhand aboard ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' {{TRS|The Plan}}.|caption=O'Neill's appearance during the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]] in {{TRS|Miniseries, Night 1}}.|photo_label=Zero Hour|photo 2_label=1 ACH|lastseen=The Plan}}
'''Giana O'Neill''' is an aeronautical engineer employed by [[Sun Airways]] who, after winning a [[Caprican refugees|lottery drawing]], is rescued from {{RDM|Caprica}} by [[Sharon Valerii|Sharon "Boomer" Valerii]] and [[Karl Agathon|Karl "Helo" Agathon]] during the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]]. She enlists in the [[Colonial Fleet (TRS)|Colonial Fleet]], becoming a mechanic aboard ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'', replacing deckhands lost during the Fall.

== Joining the Fleet ==
She is brought to ''[[Colonial One]]'' via [[Raptor 312]], asking for her husband, and later appearing in the crowd at the [[service for the dead]] where Commander [[William Adama]] announces their destination, [[Earth (RDM)|Earth]] {{TRS|Miniseries}}.

Her husband [[Simon O'Neill|Simon]] served as a medic in the Colonial Fleet near [[Gemenon|Gemenon]] and was presumed dead {{TRS|Miniseries|The Plan}}. She has a daughter, [[Jemmy]], from a previous marriage.

O'Neill enlists in the Colonial Fleet and becomes a mechanic on ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'', putting her civilian experience as an aeronautical engineer to use. She bonds with Chief [[Galen Tyrol]], and immediately picks up on his relationship with Valerii, stating she knows an "office romance" when she sees one. She is reunited with her husband and daughter, who managed to get off Gemenon aboard the container ship ''[[Cybele]]''.

Unbeknownst to her, Simon is actually a [[Number Four]] [[Humanoid Cylon|Cylon]]. He later commits suicide when he is ordered to blow up ''Cybele'' by Brother [[John Cavil]], choosing to die rather than hurt the ones he loved with the belief that his love for his wife would outlast his death. O'Neill is questioned regarding the incident by Colonel [[Saul Tigh|Tigh]]. During the questioning she brings up and then denies the possibility that Simon was a Cylon. Tigh assures her that no one thought he was and conveys his sympathies for her loss. After later learning from {{callsign|Starbuck}} that Simon was indeed a Cylon, O'Neill discusses the matter with Tyrol. She claims Simon's suicide was heroic, and she'd also kill herself if she suspected she were a Cylon too {{TRS|The Plan}}. This later prompts Tyrol to ponder and attempt suicide himself following his discussions with Brother Cavil and Valerii's earlier death {{TRS|Lay Down Your Burdens, Part I}}.

O'Neill appears one last time as she stands in an intersection while the Cavils are being escorted to the [[hangar deck]] for their execution via a [[Launch tube (TRS)|launch tube]] {{TRS|The Plan}}.

== Notes ==
For reasons unknown, O'Neill does not appear in any events aboard ''Galactica'' after the colonization of [[New Caprica]] or the [[Second Exodus]].
[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

[[de:Giana]]
[[fr:Giana O'Neill]]

Rod Hardy

2026-05-25T02:18:06Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: infobox pic

{{Crew Data
| image=Rod Hardy.jpg
| role=Director
| series=RDM
| born_month=
| born_day=
| born_year=1949
| death_month=
| death_day=
| death_year=
| showage=N
| nationality=AU
| site=http://www.rodhardy.com
| imdb=0362738
| sortkey=Hardy, Rod
}}

'''Rod Hardy''' (born 1949 in Fitzroy, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) is an Australian television and film director whose career spans more than five decades of work in Australian and American production. He is a member of both the Directors Guild of America and the Australian Directors Guild.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_bio">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/biography#:~:text=Directors%20Guild%20of%20America%20Australian%20Director%27s%20Guild|title=Biography|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Hardy directed six episodes of the Re-imagined ''[[Battlestar Galactica]]'' series for the Sci Fi Channel between 2004 and 2008.

== Career ==

=== Australian television (1969–1991) ===

Hardy grew up in the inner-city Melbourne suburbs of Fitzroy and Collingwood, and began making short films on a sibling's 8mm camera before the age of twelve.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_bio_origins">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/biography#:~:text=Rod%20Hardy%20was%20raised%20in%20Fitzroy%20and%20Collingwood|title=Biography – Australian Origins|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He entered the professional television industry in the late 1960s at [[w:Crawford Productions|Crawford Productions]], beginning as a music editor and assistant director on Australian drama series before directing his first episodes of the police procedural ''[[w:Division 4|Division 4]]'' in 1974.<ref group="external" name="appletv_hardy_career">{{cite web|url=https://tv.apple.com/us/person/rod-hardy/umc.cpc.5wxhyowp3hi7exjcm2bo58t1k#:~:text=directing%20episodes%20of%20the%20Australian%20TV%20cop%20drama%20%22Division%204%22|title=Rod Hardy|publisher=Apple TV|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He went on to accumulate over 350 hours of credits directing Australian television drama, working across multiple series including ''[[w:Neighbours|Neighbours]]'', ''[[w:Prisoner (TV series)|Prisoner]]'', ''[[w:The Flying Doctors|The Flying Doctors]]'', ''[[w:Matlock Police|Matlock Police]]'', ''[[w:The Sullivans|The Sullivans]]'', and ''[[w:Homicide (Australian TV series)|Homicide]]''.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=NEIGHBOURS%0APRISONER%0ACOPSHOP%0ATHE%20SULLIVANS|title=Credits|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

His first feature film was the 1979 horror film ''[[w:Thirst (1979 film)|Thirst]]'', produced by Antony I. Ginnane for FG Films and starring Chantal Contouri and David Hemmings. The film, a science fiction-inflected vampire thriller, was shot on location in Melbourne including at the artists' colony of Montsalvat in Eltham.<ref group="external" name="wiki_thirst">{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirst_(1979_film)#:~:text=The%20film%20was%20shot%20in%20Melbourne|title=Thirst (1979 film)|publisher=Wikipedia|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> It won Best Picture in its category at the 1980 Asia Pacific Film Festival.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_thirst_award">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Winner%20of%20Asian%20Film%20Festival%20Award|title=Credits – Feature Films|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

From 1989 to 1991 Hardy served as co-executive producer and director on the Network Ten soap opera ''[[w:E Street (TV series)|E Street]]'', produced by Westside Television Productions in Sydney.<ref group="external" name="imdb_hardy_estreet">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0362738/#:~:text=E%20Street%20co-executive%20producer%201989|title=Rod Hardy|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== American career (1992–present) ===

Hardy relocated to Los Angeles in 1992 to pursue opportunities in American television.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_bio_hollywood">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/biography#:~:text=Rod%20took%20a%20leap%20of%20faith%20and%20relocated%20to%20Los%20Angeles|title=Biography – Hollywood Bound|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> His first American directing assignment was the 1993 ABC television film ''[[w:Lies and Lullabies|Lies and Lullabies]]'', starring Susan Dey and Piper Laurie as a pregnant cocaine addict working to reclaim custody of her child. The film received the Scott Newman Award, presented annually by the foundation established by Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward in memory of their son to recognize productions addressing the subject of drug addiction.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_liesandlullabies">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Winner%20of%20the%20Scott%20Newman%20Award%201993|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

In 1995 Hardy directed ''[[w:Buffalo Girls (miniseries)|Buffalo Girls]]'', a two-part CBS miniseries adapted from Larry McMurtry's novel of the same name. The production starred Anjelica Huston as Calamity Jane alongside Melanie Griffith, Gabriel Byrne, Sam Elliott, and Reba McEntire, and was produced by Suzanne de Passe for CBS Entertainment. It received eleven Primetime Emmy Award nominations as well as two Golden Globe and one Screen Actors Guild nominations.<ref group="external" name="wiki_buffalogirls">{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Girls_(miniseries)#:~:text=nominated%20for%20two%20Golden%20Globe%20Awards%20and%20eleven%20Primetime%20Emmy%20Awards|title=Buffalo Girls (miniseries)|publisher=Wikipedia|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The same year he directed the Miramax feature ''[[w:Robinson Crusoe (1997 film)|Robinson Crusoe]]'' for RHI Entertainment, starring Pierce Brosnan in the title role.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_credits_crusoe">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=ROBINSON%20CRUSOE%20-%20Miramax|title=Credits – Feature Films|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Hardy subsequently directed the two-part miniseries ''[[w:20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1997 film)|20,000 Leagues Under the Sea]]'' (1997), starring Michael Caine as Captain Nemo and Patrick Dempsey.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_credits_20000">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=20%2C000%20Leagues%20Under%20The%20Sea|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Other late-1990s television film credits include the Western ''[[w:Rio Diablo|Rio Diablo]]'' (1993) starring Kenny Rogers and the TNT film ''Two for Texas'' (1998) starring Kris Kristofferson, which received the Cowboy Hall of Fame Western Heritage Award.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_credits_westerns">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=The%20Cowboy%20Hall%20of%20Fame%20Western%20Heritage%20Award|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

He directed a Marvel-licensed television film, ''Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' (1998) for Fox, produced by Stan Lee and starring David Hasselhoff in the title role.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_nickfury">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Nick%20Fury%20-%20Marvel%20Franchise%20Original%20Movie|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

During the 2000s Hardy directed episodes of multiple network dramas, including ''[[w:JAG (TV series)|JAG]]'', ''[[w:The Practice|The Practice]]'', ''[[w:The X-Files|The X-Files]]'', and ''[[w:Supernatural (TV series)|Supernatural]]''. He directed episodes of the CBS spy drama ''The Agency'' and the USA Network series ''[[w:Burn Notice|Burn Notice]]'' and ''[[w:Covert Affairs|Covert Affairs]]''. He also directed episodes of ''[[w:Saving Grace (TV series)|Saving Grace]]'' starring Holly Hunter and the Fox science fiction series ''[[w:Dollhouse (TV series)|Dollhouse]]'' from creator Joss Whedon.

Hardy's 2007 feature film ''[[w:December Boys|December Boys]]'', produced by Warner Bros. and Village Roadshow, starred Daniel Radcliffe in his first film role outside the ''Harry Potter'' franchise. Set in 1960s Australia, the coming-of-age drama was based on a novel by Michael Noonan and won the Giffoni Film Festival Award in 2008.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_decemberboys">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Winner%20Giffoni%20Film%20Festival%2C%20Italy|title=Credits – Feature Films|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Later television credits include ''[[w:The Mentalist|The Mentalist]]'' (CBS), ''[[w:The Librarians (American TV series)|The Librarians]]'' (TNT), and ''[[w:Powers (TV series)|Powers]]'', the first scripted original series produced for the PlayStation Network. He directed episodes of ''[[w:Persons Unknown (TV series)|Persons Unknown]]'' (NBC), filmed in Mexico City, and episodes of ''Mental'' (Fox), produced in Bogotá, Colombia.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_credits_intl">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Mental%20and%20Persons%20Unknown%20psychologically%20dense%20dramas%20shot%20in%20Bogota%2C%20Colombia%2C%20and%20Mexico%20City|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Battlestar Galactica ===

Hardy directed six episodes of the Re-imagined ''Battlestar Galactica'' series across all four seasons. In Season 1 he directed "[[Act of Contrition]]" (S1E4) and "[[Litmus]]" (S1E6). In Season 2 he directed "[[The Farm]]" (S2E5) and "[[Epiphanies]]" (S2E13). He returned for "[[A Day in the Life]]" in Season 3 (S3E15) and "[[Sine Qua Non]]" in Season 4 (S4E8). In 2020 Hardy appeared as a guest on the ''[[Battlestar Galacticast]]'' rewatch podcast, hosted by [[Tricia Helfer]] and [[Marc Bernardin]], to discuss his work on "A Day in the Life."<ref group="commentary" name="syfy_galacticast_adayinthelife">{{cite web|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/battlestar-galacticast-remembering-season-3-episode-15-a-day-in-the-life#:~:text=joined%20by%20director%20Rod%20Hardy%20in%20a%20discussion%20of%20BSG%20Season%203|title=Battlestar Galacticast: Remembering Season 3, Episode 15: 'A Day in the Life'|publisher=SYFY Wire|date=20 April 2020|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== Director credits for "Battlestar Galactica" ==

*Season 1:
**[[Act of Contrition]]
**[[Litmus]]
*Season 2:
**[[The Farm]]
**[[Epiphanies]]
*Season 3:
**[[A Day in the Life]]
*Season 4:
**[[Sine Qua Non]]

''See Also [[:Category:Episodes directed by Rod Hardy|Episodes directed by Rod Hardy]]''

== References ==

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

[[Category:A to Z|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Crew|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Crew (RDM)|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Directors|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Directors (RDM)|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:RDM|Hardy, Rod]]
[[de:Rod Hardy]]

Rod Hardy

2026-05-25T00:20:50Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

{{Crew Data
| image=
| role=Director
| series=RDM
| born_month=
| born_day=
| born_year=1949
| death_month=
| death_day=
| death_year=
| showage=N
| nationality=AU
| site=http://www.rodhardy.com
| imdb=0362738
| sortkey=Hardy, Rod
}}

'''Rod Hardy''' (born 1949 in Fitzroy, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) is an Australian television and film director whose career spans more than five decades of work in Australian and American production. He is a member of both the Directors Guild of America and the Australian Directors Guild.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_bio">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/biography#:~:text=Directors%20Guild%20of%20America%20Australian%20Director%27s%20Guild|title=Biography|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Hardy directed six episodes of the Re-imagined ''[[Battlestar Galactica]]'' series for the Sci Fi Channel between 2004 and 2008.

== Career ==

=== Australian television (1969–1991) ===

Hardy grew up in the inner-city Melbourne suburbs of Fitzroy and Collingwood, and began making short films on a sibling's 8mm camera before the age of twelve.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_bio_origins">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/biography#:~:text=Rod%20Hardy%20was%20raised%20in%20Fitzroy%20and%20Collingwood|title=Biography – Australian Origins|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He entered the professional television industry in the late 1960s at [[w:Crawford Productions|Crawford Productions]], beginning as a music editor and assistant director on Australian drama series before directing his first episodes of the police procedural ''[[w:Division 4|Division 4]]'' in 1974.<ref group="external" name="appletv_hardy_career">{{cite web|url=https://tv.apple.com/us/person/rod-hardy/umc.cpc.5wxhyowp3hi7exjcm2bo58t1k#:~:text=directing%20episodes%20of%20the%20Australian%20TV%20cop%20drama%20%22Division%204%22|title=Rod Hardy|publisher=Apple TV|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He went on to accumulate over 350 hours of credits directing Australian television drama, working across multiple series including ''[[w:Neighbours|Neighbours]]'', ''[[w:Prisoner (TV series)|Prisoner]]'', ''[[w:The Flying Doctors|The Flying Doctors]]'', ''[[w:Matlock Police|Matlock Police]]'', ''[[w:The Sullivans|The Sullivans]]'', and ''[[w:Homicide (Australian TV series)|Homicide]]''.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=NEIGHBOURS%0APRISONER%0ACOPSHOP%0ATHE%20SULLIVANS|title=Credits|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

His first feature film was the 1979 horror film ''[[w:Thirst (1979 film)|Thirst]]'', produced by Antony I. Ginnane for FG Films and starring Chantal Contouri and David Hemmings. The film, a science fiction-inflected vampire thriller, was shot on location in Melbourne including at the artists' colony of Montsalvat in Eltham.<ref group="external" name="wiki_thirst">{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirst_(1979_film)#:~:text=The%20film%20was%20shot%20in%20Melbourne|title=Thirst (1979 film)|publisher=Wikipedia|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> It won Best Picture in its category at the 1980 Asia Pacific Film Festival.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_thirst_award">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Winner%20of%20Asian%20Film%20Festival%20Award|title=Credits – Feature Films|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

From 1989 to 1991 Hardy served as co-executive producer and director on the Network Ten soap opera ''[[w:E Street (TV series)|E Street]]'', produced by Westside Television Productions in Sydney.<ref group="external" name="imdb_hardy_estreet">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0362738/#:~:text=E%20Street%20co-executive%20producer%201989|title=Rod Hardy|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== American career (1992–present) ===

Hardy relocated to Los Angeles in 1992 to pursue opportunities in American television.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_bio_hollywood">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/biography#:~:text=Rod%20took%20a%20leap%20of%20faith%20and%20relocated%20to%20Los%20Angeles|title=Biography – Hollywood Bound|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> His first American directing assignment was the 1993 ABC television film ''[[w:Lies and Lullabies|Lies and Lullabies]]'', starring Susan Dey and Piper Laurie as a pregnant cocaine addict working to reclaim custody of her child. The film received the Scott Newman Award, presented annually by the foundation established by Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward in memory of their son to recognize productions addressing the subject of drug addiction.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_liesandlullabies">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Winner%20of%20the%20Scott%20Newman%20Award%201993|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

In 1995 Hardy directed ''[[w:Buffalo Girls (miniseries)|Buffalo Girls]]'', a two-part CBS miniseries adapted from Larry McMurtry's novel of the same name. The production starred Anjelica Huston as Calamity Jane alongside Melanie Griffith, Gabriel Byrne, Sam Elliott, and Reba McEntire, and was produced by Suzanne de Passe for CBS Entertainment. It received eleven Primetime Emmy Award nominations as well as two Golden Globe and one Screen Actors Guild nominations.<ref group="external" name="wiki_buffalogirls">{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Girls_(miniseries)#:~:text=nominated%20for%20two%20Golden%20Globe%20Awards%20and%20eleven%20Primetime%20Emmy%20Awards|title=Buffalo Girls (miniseries)|publisher=Wikipedia|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The same year he directed the Miramax feature ''[[w:Robinson Crusoe (1997 film)|Robinson Crusoe]]'' for RHI Entertainment, starring Pierce Brosnan in the title role.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_credits_crusoe">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=ROBINSON%20CRUSOE%20-%20Miramax|title=Credits – Feature Films|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Hardy subsequently directed the two-part miniseries ''[[w:20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1997 film)|20,000 Leagues Under the Sea]]'' (1997), starring Michael Caine as Captain Nemo and Patrick Dempsey.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_credits_20000">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=20%2C000%20Leagues%20Under%20The%20Sea|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Other late-1990s television film credits include the Western ''[[w:Rio Diablo|Rio Diablo]]'' (1993) starring Kenny Rogers and the TNT film ''Two for Texas'' (1998) starring Kris Kristofferson, which received the Cowboy Hall of Fame Western Heritage Award.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_credits_westerns">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=The%20Cowboy%20Hall%20of%20Fame%20Western%20Heritage%20Award|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

He directed a Marvel-licensed television film, ''Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' (1998) for Fox, produced by Stan Lee and starring David Hasselhoff in the title role.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_nickfury">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Nick%20Fury%20-%20Marvel%20Franchise%20Original%20Movie|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

During the 2000s Hardy directed episodes of multiple network dramas, including ''[[w:JAG (TV series)|JAG]]'', ''[[w:The Practice|The Practice]]'', ''[[w:The X-Files|The X-Files]]'', and ''[[w:Supernatural (TV series)|Supernatural]]''. He directed episodes of the CBS spy drama ''The Agency'' and the USA Network series ''[[w:Burn Notice|Burn Notice]]'' and ''[[w:Covert Affairs|Covert Affairs]]''. He also directed episodes of ''[[w:Saving Grace (TV series)|Saving Grace]]'' starring Holly Hunter and the Fox science fiction series ''[[w:Dollhouse (TV series)|Dollhouse]]'' from creator Joss Whedon.

Hardy's 2007 feature film ''[[w:December Boys|December Boys]]'', produced by Warner Bros. and Village Roadshow, starred Daniel Radcliffe in his first film role outside the ''Harry Potter'' franchise. Set in 1960s Australia, the coming-of-age drama was based on a novel by Michael Noonan and won the Giffoni Film Festival Award in 2008.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_decemberboys">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Winner%20Giffoni%20Film%20Festival%2C%20Italy|title=Credits – Feature Films|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Later television credits include ''[[w:The Mentalist|The Mentalist]]'' (CBS), ''[[w:The Librarians (American TV series)|The Librarians]]'' (TNT), and ''[[w:Powers (TV series)|Powers]]'', the first scripted original series produced for the PlayStation Network. He directed episodes of ''[[w:Persons Unknown (TV series)|Persons Unknown]]'' (NBC), filmed in Mexico City, and episodes of ''Mental'' (Fox), produced in Bogotá, Colombia.<ref group="external" name="rodhardy_credits_intl">{{cite web|url=https://www.rodhardy.com/credits#:~:text=Mental%20and%20Persons%20Unknown%20psychologically%20dense%20dramas%20shot%20in%20Bogota%2C%20Colombia%2C%20and%20Mexico%20City|title=Credits – Television|publisher=Rod Hardy|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Battlestar Galactica ===

Hardy directed six episodes of the Re-imagined ''Battlestar Galactica'' series across all four seasons. In Season 1 he directed "[[Act of Contrition]]" (S1E4) and "[[Litmus]]" (S1E6). In Season 2 he directed "[[The Farm]]" (S2E5) and "[[Epiphanies]]" (S2E13). He returned for "[[A Day in the Life]]" in Season 3 (S3E15) and "[[Sine Qua Non]]" in Season 4 (S4E8). In 2020 Hardy appeared as a guest on the ''[[Battlestar Galacticast]]'' rewatch podcast, hosted by [[Tricia Helfer]] and [[Marc Bernardin]], to discuss his work on "A Day in the Life."<ref group="commentary" name="syfy_galacticast_adayinthelife">{{cite web|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/battlestar-galacticast-remembering-season-3-episode-15-a-day-in-the-life#:~:text=joined%20by%20director%20Rod%20Hardy%20in%20a%20discussion%20of%20BSG%20Season%203|title=Battlestar Galacticast: Remembering Season 3, Episode 15: 'A Day in the Life'|publisher=SYFY Wire|date=20 April 2020|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== Director credits for "Battlestar Galactica" ==

*Season 1:
**[[Act of Contrition]]
**[[Litmus]]
*Season 2:
**[[The Farm]]
**[[Epiphanies]]
*Season 3:
**[[A Day in the Life]]
*Season 4:
**[[Sine Qua Non]]

''See Also [[:Category:Episodes directed by Rod Hardy|Episodes directed by Rod Hardy]]''

== References ==

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

[[Category:A to Z|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Crew|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Crew (RDM)|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Directors|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:Directors (RDM)|Hardy, Rod]]
[[Category:RDM|Hardy, Rod]]
[[de:Rod Hardy]]

Gallery:Karl Agathon

2026-05-25T00:19:45Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Created page with "{{Character gallery|path=characters-helo}}"

Karl Agathon

2026-05-25T00:19:27Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: tweaks

{{Character Data
|photo= Season 3 Helo.jpg
|age=
|colony=
|birthname= Karl C. Agathon
|callsign= Helo
|servicen= PK-789934
|seen= Miniseries
|death=Presumably, in or around Tanzania, c. 148,000 BCE
|parents=
|siblings=
|children= [[Hera Agathon]] (Human-Cylon hybrid)
|marital status= Married to {{callsign|Athena}}
|role= [[Boomer]]'s REO; Raptor pilot; XO of ''Galactica'' when [[New Caprica]] is settled; CAG; Raptor squadron leader; father of humanity
|rank= Captain
|serial=PK-789934, 384182, 384162<ref>"PK-789934" is what he states when captured by the Cylons in "[[33]]". "384182" originates from [[:Image:Helo's dogtag serial.jpg|his dogtags]], while "384162" was given to QMX by the studio for the dogtag replicas. Given that only one digit differs from the dogtags seen in the show, this might be an accidental error.</ref>
|actor= [[Tahmoh Penikett]]
|cylon=
|archives=Y|lastseen=Daybreak, Part II|spoilers=Y}}
Captain '''Karl C. "Helo" Agathon''' is the former [[Commander Air Group|Commander, Air Group]] (CAG) of ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]''. He is young, capable, and resourceful with an acute sense of right and wrong, something which he is prepared to articulate and act upon, even at risk to his own standing. After being stranded on {{RDM|Caprica}} after the attack he develops a relationship with a [[Number Eight]] copy later known as [[Sharon Agathon|Athena]]. The two remain devoted to each other and have a child named [[Hera Agathon|Hera]].

His closest friend among the crew is {{callsign|Starbuck}}. Agathon is almost always addressed by his callsign.

== Biography ==

===Before the Attack ===

Much of Agathon's life before the attack has not been touched, with a few exceptions. Before the decommissioning ceremony, he mentions an interest in [[Pyramid (RDM)|pyramid]] and the fact that he has a relationship with a girl on [[Gemenon]]. [[Sharon Valerii|Sharon "Boomer" Valerii]]'s additional comments on this fact lend to his apparent reputation as a ladies' man {{TRS|Miniseries, Night 1}}.

===In the Beginning===

At the time of the [[Cylon attack]], Lieutenant Karl Agathon serves as [[ECO]] aboard [[Raptor 312]] with Valerii in ''Galactica''{{'|s}} last fully-operational [[Viper (RDM)|Viper]] squadron, and witnesses the squadron's destruction by Cylon [[Cylon Raider (RDM)|Raider]]s, after the Raiders exploit the [[Command Navigation Program]] to disable the Vipers.

Following the attack, Agathon and Valerii attempt to return to ''Galactica'', avoiding Cylon patrols, but are unsuccessful: their Raptor is damaged in a Cylon missile strike, and Agathon receives a leg wound from shrapnel that breaches the hull. As a result of the damage received, the Raptor is forced to land on {{RDM|Caprica}}, where Valerii makes emergency repairs. Moments after Valerii's repairs, their ship is mobbed by civilians desperate to get off the planet.

With limited space for survivors aboard the Raptor, Agathon volunteers his seat to Dr. [[Gaius Baltar]] and remains on Caprica in the hope that Baltar's great intelligence will be of benefit to the Colonials in their renewed fight against the Cylons. Both Helo and Boomer feel that there is no chance that he will survive the Cylon nuclear attack on Caprica, but he chooses to stay behind anyway, sacrificing his own life so Baltar can escape the planet. Agathon is forced to shoot a [[desperate man]] clinging to the departing Raptor.

=== Marooned ===
After Valerii's departure, Agathon apparently separates from the surviving refugees (who soon succumb to radiation poisoning<ref>The fate of these refugees is noted briefly by [[Laura Roslin]] ([[Mary McDonnell]]'s character acting as narrator) in the special program, "[[Battlestar Galactica: The Story So Far]]."</ref>) and flees from Cylon ground forces. After six days on Caprica, surviving on [[anti-radiation medication]] from his survival pack, he is captured by Centurions after seeing a copy of [[Number Six]].

Agathon is "rescued" by [[Sharon Agathon|a copy of Sharon Valerii]], unaware that this is not the same one who abandoned him on Caprica. She guides him across Caprica as part of an elaborate (if potentially hastily conceived) experiment designed to make this second Valerii the object of Agathon's affections. Several situations are engineered to make this happen:
[[File:Valley_of_Darkness-Starbuck_Helo.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Helo and {{callsign|Starbuck}} in her apartment in [[Delphi]], {{RDM|Caprica}} in [[Valley of Darkness]].]]
*A "[[wikipedia:Honeypot (espionage)|honey trap]]" offering reasonably secure accommodations (a "fall-out shelter") together with sufficient supplies for two people beneath a restaurant {{TRS|Act of Contrition}}
*Engineering Valerii's capture to test Agathon's loyalty towards her ("[[You Can't Go Home Again]]," "[[Litmus]]")
*Establishing a further (long-term) "honey trap" for Agathon and Valerii in the wilderness of Caprica.

Agathon eventually admits that he has feelings for Valerii and that he would have gladly traded places with Chief Tyrol, whom he knew to be having an illicit relationship with her. Following this, the two have sex in a forest on Caprica. Afterwards, Valerii is instructed by the [[Five#Caprican Overseer Copy|Five]] and Six overseeing the experiment to lead her lover to a nearby cabin, and to kill him if he refuses to settle there. However, the Cylon plan goes awry because Valerii has apparently fallen in love with Agathon. She forces them both on the run once more, this time genuinely seeking to escape from Caprica via the military base at [[Delphi]], which is now under Cylon control.

During their attempts to reach Delphi, Agathon witnesses a troop of Cylon [[Centurion]]s being led by Number Six - the woman he thought had been killed when Valerii rescued him. This draws him to the conclusion that the Cylons are using human clones they have created {{TRS|Colonial Day}}. Once at Delphi, Agathon receives another shock: not only are further versions of Six on-hand - he comes face-to-face with another Valerii copy, revealing the full truth about the woman known as "Boomer" to him. Believing he was lured into a trap, Agathon goes on the run, leaving Valerii at the base.

The Valerii copy that Agathon has paired with later catches up with him, and while he shoots her in the arm, he does not kill her as she might be of use to him in escaping the planet. Caprica-Valerii then informs him that she is pregnant with his child, and that they should go to the [[Delphi Museum of the Colonies|Delphi Museum]]. There, Agathon is reunited with {{callsign|Starbuck}} (who just arrived from ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' using a stolen [[Cylon Raider (RDM)|Cylon Raider]]) immediately after she kills a copy of Number Six and retrieves the [[Arrow of Apollo]]. Thrace, realizing immediately that Valerii is a Cylon (knowing much earlier than Agathon that Cylons can mimic human form) tries to kill Valerii, but Agathon stops her because she is pregnant ("[[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part II]]," "[[Scattered]]").

Valerii runs away out of fear of Thrace, taking her Cylon Raider. Fearing that Number Six will finish transferring her consciousness to a new body and warn the Cylons about the humans' presence in Delphi, Agathon and Thrace make their way to Thrace's old apartment ("[[Scattered]]," "[[Valley of Darkness]]"). Later, the two join up with the [[Caprica Resistance|human resistance]] on Caprica {{TRS|Resistance (episode)}}.

=== The Resistance and escape from Caprica ===

When Thrace is captured by the Cylons and taken to a "[[Farm|hospital]]," Valerii returns to aid Agathon and the resistance in rescuing her. Shortly afterward Agathon, Thrace, and Valerii leave Caprica en route to [[The Fleet (RDM)| the Fleet]] {{TRS|The Farm}}. The group lands on the ''[[Astral Queen]]'', which has broken off from the rest of the Fleet. When {{callsign|Lee Adama}} grabs the new copy of Valerii and threatens to shoot her, Agathon raises his gun to Adama's head in response. They are calmed by Roslin, who then orders Valerii thrown out of an airlock. Valerii convinces Roslin of her usefulness before this happens, and later accompanies Agathon and others to {{RDM|Kobol}} to find the [[Tomb of Athena]] {{TRS|Home, Part I}}. On the way to the tombs, Adama remarks to Thrace that he is disturbed that Agathon and this Valerii copy love each other, and Agathon admits to Valerii that he now loves and trusts her.

=== Home on ''Galactica'' ===

Agathon's welcome-home to ''Galactica'', months after being declared missing on Caprica, isn't a generally warm one. Many in the crew find his romance with a Cylon disquieting or disgusting. A few crew warm up to him after his suggestion of using carbon composites on a newly contstructed fighter, the [[Blackbird]], turns [[Galen Tyrol|Tyrol]]'s pet project into a significant asset {{TRS|Flight of the Phoenix}}.

Chief Tyrol is still nursing the loss of Boomer (''Galactica'' copy of Valerii that left Helo on Caprica and later shoots Commander Adama), and now must deal with the return of another Valerii, her "memories" of him, and the fact that Agathon is romantically involved with her. The friction between Agathon and Tyrol becomes too much and a fight ensues before both realize that fighting will gain them little. The two tacitly appear to accept the awkward situation for what it is.

When Agathon and Tyrol learn of the gang-rape of the captured [[Gina Inviere|Cylon]] on ''[[Pegasus (RDM)|Pegasus]]'', they are shocked to learn that the "Cylon interrogator," Lieutenant [[Alastair Thorne|Thorne]], would be interrogating the incarcerated Valerii that day. Prior to this discovery, Agathon is prepared to fight the drunken ''Pegasus'' crewmembers over their disrespect, but Tyrol realizes what is coming for Valerii and convinces him to head to the brig to her aid. While they are successful in stopping the assault, Thorne is accidentally killed and the two are arrested and taken to ''Pegasus'' for trial. Admiral [[Helena Cain|Cain]] conducts summary courts-martial on Agathon and Tyrol, finding them guilty and sentencing them to execution. When Commander Adama hears of this abrupt treatment, he launches a Raptor with [[Colonial Marine Corps|Marines]] as well as his Viper squadrons to his men back. A standoff ensues, with not only Agathon's and Tyrol's lives in the balance, but thousands of others in the Fleet {{TRS|Pegasus (episode)}}.

===Aboard ''Pegasus''===

After Starbuck returns with reconnaissance images of the Cylon [[Resurrection Ship]], Adama and Cain agree to a truce. Agathon and Tyrol are given stays of execution. While they are imprisoned aboard ''Pegasus'', a pair of deck hands, irate about Thorne's death, assault them. [[Jack Fisk]], the XO of ''Pegasus'', puts a stop to this by citing regulations, but rebuffs Agathon's thanks. Like the deck crew, Fisk's life had been saved by Thorne, and he has no sympathy for Valerii, whom he views as a machine.

After the destruction of the Resurrection Ship and the death of Admiral Cain, Fisk becomes the commander of ''Pegasus''. He returns Agathon and Tyrol to ''Galactica'', where the former is joyfully received by Valerii.

=== Cylon daughter ===

When the dying President Roslin orders his unborn [[Hera Agathon|child]] aborted, Agathon attempts to dissuade Adama from carrying out the order in private conversation in the admiral's office, but fails. When Valerii is being brought to the medical bay for the abortion, Agathon blocks the door, his hand on his pistol. He offers to take Valerii aboard a Raptor and leave the Fleet, but is rebuffed by Adama, who tells him, "You're a soldier". Agathon retorts that he is a father, like Adama. Baltar defuses the potentially violent incident by arriving with his report on the medically useful nature of the hybrid fetus. There are no apparent consequences from his actions.

Agathon is present when his child is born. He and Valerii marvel at their baby, and Agathon shocks Valerii when he says that it almost makes one believe in the Cylon [[God (RDM)|God]]. When Valerii attacks Dr. [[Cottle]], accusing him of murder after he informs her of the baby's [[Maya|"death"]], Agathon tries to restrain her but ends up with Marines pointing their weapons at him as Valerii is returned to her cell.

=== Caprica SAR & New Caprica ===

Despite Valerii's continued belief that Cottle and the other humans killed Hera, Agathon is able to convince her to assist Kara Thrace's plan for the rescue of [[Samuel Anders]] and his [[Caprica Resistance|resistance group]] {{TRS|Lay Down Your Burdens, Part I}}. Agathon and the others manage to survive the Cylon assault after [[Cavil]] informs them that the Cylons have left the Colonies.
With the happenstance discovery of [[New Caprica]], the relationship between Agathon and Valerii becomes increasingly strained, due primarily to her growing depression over the loss of their child and the fact that Valerii did not inform the SAR team that Cavil is in fact a Cylon.

During the year in orbit around New Caprica, he and Sharon Valerii marry. Agathon is acting as a replacement to [[Felix Gaeta]] as ''Galactica'''s tactical officer {{TRS|Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II}}. He is then promoted to captain and becomes the ship's [[executive officer]]. During the plans for the rescue from New Caprica, Adama finally releases Sharon, her having gained his trust and makes her an officer in the Colonial Fleet. Both Agathons are pleased by this and Sharon, later given the callsign of Athena, promises Helo that she won't betray the trust put in her. He acts as XO during the [[Battle of New Caprica]].

=== After the Second Exodus ===

Agathon relinquishes his position as XO after the [[Battle of New Caprica]] with Colonel Tigh's return to ''Galactica'', but Tigh's actions and attitude cause him to be relieved of duty {{TRS|Collaborators}}. Agathon finds himself once again acting as Adama's right-hand man {{TRS|Torn}}.

When a [[Lymphocytic encephalitis|recently discovered virus]] is to be used as an agent for genocide againt the Cylons, Agathon pleads against the plan, which he sees as an atrocity. He sabotages the operation by rigging the Cylon prisoners' cells so they suffocate before they can be executed within range of a Resurrection Ship and thus download with the virus. Roslin and Adama both know the obvious culprit, but Adama, who felt the president was on shaky moral ground for using genocide as a military solution, decides not to take any action against Agathon {{TRS|A Measure of Salvation}}.

Agathon participates in the organized shipwide fights intended to boost morale {{TRS|Unfinished Business}}. He fights a hard match against Major {{callsign|Lee Adama}} and is declared victorious in the match after Doctor Cottle removes a battered Adama.

He returns to flight duty and pilots a Raptor<ref>At some point, Agathon is apparently reclassified as a pilot. It is unknown if, in what US naval jargon calls a "retread," he had to undergo a Raptor [[nugget]] pilot training course.</ref> during operations to replenish the Fleet's food stores {{TRS|The Passage}}. It is during their time at the [[algae planet]] that a Cylon negotiation party aboard ''Galactica'' reveals to his wife that Hera is still alive. Though his wife initially denies the taunt, she and Agathon soon find out from Admiral [[William Adama|Adama]] that it is true, much to their dismay {{TRS|The Eye of Jupiter}}. His wife believes the only way to get their daughter back is to be resurrected inside the Cylon fleet, and begs Agathon to kill her. Being unable to dissuade her, he grants her wish. She resurrects and successfully retrieves Hera, aided by [[Caprica-Six]] {{TRS|Rapture}}.

Although not being officially sanctioned for his earlier insubordination, Agathon is punished by being placed in charge of the hundreds of civilians which have been transferred to a [[Dogsville|refugee camp]] on ''Galactica''. Among the refugees are a large number of [[Sagittaron]]s, many of whom display the first symptoms of [[Mellorak infection]]. [[Portia King]] comes to Agathon and accuses the civilian physician Dr. [[Michael Robert|Robert]] of murder after the death of her son due to the Doctor's anti-Sagittaron bigotry. Agathon begins an investigation, made difficult by several factors. Not only is Dr. Robert held in high regard by Agathon's superiors, but the claims of the Sagittarons are dismissed due to a negative view of the religious fundamentalism and ancient traditions practiced by most Sagittarons. Agathon's personal conflict with Colonel [[Saul Tigh|Tigh]] over his marriage to a Cylon is exacerbated by the colonel's prejudices to a point where Agathon hits Tigh in a crowded corridor. When he is warned by King in the middle of the night about a seriously ill [[Anastasia Dualla|Dualla]] (also a Sagittaron) under Robert's care, he immediately goes to Dualla's aide and finds himself in a stand-off with Dr. Robert, Dr. Cottle intervenes and reports that toxicology tests done on the deceased Sagittarons revealed no antidote but rather toxic bisphosphonate. Agathon is ordered by Tigh to arrest Robert and a short time later, Admiral Adama personally apologizes to him for not believing his initial claims about Robert and the opposition he encountered in his investigation {{TRS|The Woman King}}. During his private meeting with Adama, Agathon confesses his role in the failed biological attack on the Cylons, but stops short of committing his testimony to paper after Adama outlines the consequences of doing so ([[The Woman King]] bonus scene).

Agathon eventually returns to flight status and is one of the second highest ranking pilots after the deaths of {{callsign|Kat}} and {{callsign|Starbuck}} (together with [[Showboat]] and [[Two Times]]). Two weeks after Starbuck's death, Agathon takes over as [[CAG]] for a visibly distraught and emotionally unstable {{callsign|Lee Adama}} who is grounded and assigned to oversee the security detail for Baltar's defense attorney, [[Romo Lampkin]] {{TRS|The Son Also Rises}}.

After Colonel Tigh has an extreme fallback into his alcoholism at Gaius Baltar's trial, Agathon again replaces him as executive officer. He notes a feeling of apprehension, noting "something over the horizon" is coming and that it does not bode well for the Fleet {{TRS|Crossroads, Part I}}. When ''Galactica'' jumps to the [[Ionian Nebula]], a large Cylon force is detected closing in on them. With no means of escape the crew prepares to engage the enemy. Tigh resumes his post but Helo remains in the CIC with the command staff, noting that Viper #3 launches without a rostered pilot {{TRS|Crossroads, Part II}}.

=== The return of Starbuck and after Earth ===

Following the apparent resurrection of his old friend, Kara Thrace, Agathon adopts a supportive but guarded attitude towards her. He recognizes her voice over the wireless, but along with many other members of the crew, Agathon looks on suspiciously as she emerges from her Viper. He encourages Thrace to continue trying to get [[Earth (RDM)|Earth]], despite the fact that no one believes her story ([[He That Believeth in Me]]). When Thrace holds President Roslin at gunpoint, Agathon asks to be allowed to talk to her, likely hoping to appeal to her on the basis of their old friendship. When Admiral Adama gives Thrace ''[[Demetrius]]'' to try to find Earth, Agathon joins her as her [[executive officer]] {{TRS|Six of One}}. Although he initially defends her in front of the crew despite her eccentricities and strange behavior, his loyalty comes to a breaking point when Thrace orders her crew to rendezvous with a Cylon [[Basestar (RDM)|basestar]]. Agathon relieves Thrace of command {{TRS|The Road Less Traveled}}, but reaches a compromise with her, wherein he commands the ''Demetrius'' while Thrace takes a Raptor to the basestar. After 15 hours, Agathon wrestles with himself about whether to jump away or give Thrace some more time to return. Just when the crew prepares to jump, Thrace returns and the two vessels return to the Fleet together {{TRS|Faith}}.

Agathon returns to the Fleet with the ''Demetrius'' and the rebel basestar. He travels to the basestar with Roslin and is there when it jumps away {{TRS|Guess What's Coming to Dinner?}}. He teams up with an Eight that downloaded Athena's memories, which causes some awkwardness between them, but they come up with and to get [[D'Anna Biers]] and destroy the [[Resurrection Hub]]. When Roslin wants to double-cross the Cylons and keep Biers to herself, Agathon once again shows his idealism and argues that the humans should be honest and keep up their end of the deal. He relents when Roslin says that he is letting his relationship with a Cylon interfere with humanity's interests. During the [[Battle of the Resurrection Hub|battle for the Hub]] Agathon pilots a Raptor to the installation with the Eight and retrieves Biers. Once his Raptor is away from the Hub, he orders a nuclear strike on it by the Colonial Vipers which destroys the Hub {{TRS|The Hub}}.

During [[Gaeta's_Mutiny|the mutiny aboard Galactica]] following the discovery of Earth, Agathon and his family are targeted by the mutineers. In the process of seizing the Agathons, one of the mutineers, [[Gage]], beats Helo unconscious in revenge for the murder of Lt. Thorne {{TRS|The Oath}}. He survives this attack and is later rescued from the brig by Kara Thrace and Lee Adama.

Weeks later, Helo has a sexual encounter with Boomer, who is posing as Athena. At the time, Helo is unaware that his real wife is bound and gagged in a nearby locker. He is later horrified to discover that Boomer has not only tricked him but has also kidnapped Hera.

Helo pleads with Admiral Adama to allow him to search for his daughter, but the Admiral refuses to risk what little they have left. Eventually, Adama agrees to take ''Galactica'' and a group of volunteers on a suicide mission to rescue Hera from The Colony.

Helo is wounded in [[Battle of the Colony|the battle to rescue Hera from The Colony]]. However, he survives his injuries. Helo, Athena and their daughter settle on a habitable planet which the Colonials decide to call Earth. Karl Agathon is a direct ancestor of all modern-day humans through his daughter Hera {{TRS|Daybreak, Part II}}.

== Notes ==

=== Name ===

The Re-imagined ''[[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]'' plays heavily on Greek mythology and history; the use of names such as [[Delphi]] and those of the [[Wikipedia:Twelve Olympians|Olympian gods]] is an example. Agathon's names have many possible origins
*[[Wikipedia:Agathon|Agathon]] was an ancient Greek tragic poet.
*''[[Wikipedia:Agathodaemon|Agathos Daemon]]'' was of one of the spirits that lie between the gods and mortals in Greek mythology. He is associated with the cultivation of grapes and grain as well as luck and abundance.
*The prefix "Agatho-" means 'good' in Greek.
*Agathon Faberge was the son of Carl Faberge, patriarch of the famous family that served as court jewelers to the Czars of Russia. After the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the Faberges fled Russia. All, that is, except Agathon. He stayed behind and was eventually imprisoned by the Bolsheviks. In 1927 he escaped to Finland.
*[[Wikipedia:Helios|Helios]] was the Greek god of the Sun associated most prominently with the myth of [[Wikipedia:Phaëton|Phaëton]].
*"Helo" is slang for [[Wikipedia:Helicopter|helicopter]], and the [[Raptor]] craft Helo crews is visually based on an [[Wikipedia:AH-64 Apache|Apache helicopter]]. This fits with the callsign of his former co-pilot, "[[Sharon Valerii (Galactica copy)|Boomer]]," which is slang for a ballistic missile submarine.

=== Character ===

*In an [http://scifibrain.ign.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2965&Itemid=0&limit=1&limitstart=1 interview], actor Tahmoh Penikett discussed the (unofficial) backstory he had worked out with [[Katee Sackhoff]] to explain her comment in "[[Scattered]]" that they "go way back":
:"We are old friends and we have been through a lot together. I have been asked this question before, but I think it is pretty safe to bet that we were either in the academy together or we have known each other for years. Whether there has ever been a romantic relationship, that is definitely a possibility--especially with Starbuck...It could have been a one night stand, but there is in fact a relationship. We are more like brother and sister, and have been through a lot together. Helo really understands Starbuck and she understands him. They are a lot closer than most people think."
*Helo's full name (or even his fate) wasn't revealed until "[[33]]". He was initially intended as an expendable character; originally, he was supposed to have actually died when the Raptor left him behind on Caprica. Penikett's performance convinced [[Wikipedia:The powers that be|TPTB]] otherwise. Curiously, Helo's [[Crashdown|second]] replacement on Boomer's Raptor, [[Margaret Edmondson|Racetrack]], was also intended as a one-shot character, but was retained by TPTB for similar reasons.
*While he is shown in a [[Raptor]] during the funeral of his [[Hera Agathon|daughter]] in "[[Downloaded]]," "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part I]]" is the first time he flies as [[ECO]] since the [[Miniseries]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{start box}}
{{succession box|before=[[Saul Tigh]]|title=Executive Officer, ''[[Galactica (TRS)| Galactica]]'' |after=[[Saul Tigh]]}}
{{succession box|before={{callsign|Lee Adama}}|title=[[Commander Air Group|Commander, Air Group]], ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]''|after={{callsign|Starbuck}}}}
{{end box}}

{{Characters}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agathon, Karl C.}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:Main Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

[[de:Karl Agathon]]
[[fr:Karl Agathon]]

Karl Agathon

2026-05-25T00:19:00Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: gallery, last appearance

{{Character Data
|photo= Season 3 Helo.jpg
|age=
|colony=
|birthname= Karl C. Agathon
|callsign= Helo
|servicen= PK-789934
|seen= Miniseries
|death=Presumably, in or around Tanzania, c. 148,000 BCE
|parents=
|siblings=
|children= [[Hera Agathon]] (Human-Cylon hybrid); all modern Humans are his descendants through Hera
|marital status= Married to {{callsign|Athena}}
|role= [[Boomer]]'s REO; Raptor pilot; XO of ''Galactica'' when [[New Caprica]] is settled; CAG; Raptor squadron leader; father of humanity
|rank= Captain
|serial=PK-789934, 384182, 384162<ref>"PK-789934" is what he states when captured by the Cylons in "[[33]]". "384182" originates from [[:Image:Helo's dogtag serial.jpg|his dogtags]], while "384162" was given to QMX by the studio for the dogtag replicas. Given that only one digit differs from the dogtags seen in the show, this might be an accidental error.</ref>
|actor= [[Tahmoh Penikett]]
|cylon=
|archives=Y|lastseen=Daybreak, Part II}}
Captain '''Karl C. "Helo" Agathon''' is the former [[Commander Air Group|Commander, Air Group]] (CAG) of ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]''. He is young, capable, and resourceful with an acute sense of right and wrong, something which he is prepared to articulate and act upon, even at risk to his own standing. After being stranded on {{RDM|Caprica}} after the attack he develops a relationship with a [[Number Eight]] copy later known as [[Sharon Agathon|Athena]]. The two remain devoted to each other and have a child named [[Hera Agathon|Hera]].

His closest friend among the crew is {{callsign|Starbuck}}. Agathon is almost always addressed by his callsign.

== Biography ==

===Before the Attack ===

Much of Agathon's life before the attack has not been touched, with a few exceptions. Before the decommissioning ceremony, he mentions an interest in [[Pyramid (RDM)|pyramid]] and the fact that he has a relationship with a girl on [[Gemenon]]. [[Sharon Valerii|Sharon "Boomer" Valerii]]'s additional comments on this fact lend to his apparent reputation as a ladies' man {{TRS|Miniseries, Night 1}}.

===In the Beginning===

At the time of the [[Cylon attack]], Lieutenant Karl Agathon serves as [[ECO]] aboard [[Raptor 312]] with Valerii in ''Galactica''{{'|s}} last fully-operational [[Viper (RDM)|Viper]] squadron, and witnesses the squadron's destruction by Cylon [[Cylon Raider (RDM)|Raider]]s, after the Raiders exploit the [[Command Navigation Program]] to disable the Vipers.

Following the attack, Agathon and Valerii attempt to return to ''Galactica'', avoiding Cylon patrols, but are unsuccessful: their Raptor is damaged in a Cylon missile strike, and Agathon receives a leg wound from shrapnel that breaches the hull. As a result of the damage received, the Raptor is forced to land on {{RDM|Caprica}}, where Valerii makes emergency repairs. Moments after Valerii's repairs, their ship is mobbed by civilians desperate to get off the planet.

With limited space for survivors aboard the Raptor, Agathon volunteers his seat to Dr. [[Gaius Baltar]] and remains on Caprica in the hope that Baltar's great intelligence will be of benefit to the Colonials in their renewed fight against the Cylons. Both Helo and Boomer feel that there is no chance that he will survive the Cylon nuclear attack on Caprica, but he chooses to stay behind anyway, sacrificing his own life so Baltar can escape the planet. Agathon is forced to shoot a [[desperate man]] clinging to the departing Raptor.

=== Marooned ===
After Valerii's departure, Agathon apparently separates from the surviving refugees (who soon succumb to radiation poisoning<ref>The fate of these refugees is noted briefly by [[Laura Roslin]] ([[Mary McDonnell]]'s character acting as narrator) in the special program, "[[Battlestar Galactica: The Story So Far]]."</ref>) and flees from Cylon ground forces. After six days on Caprica, surviving on [[anti-radiation medication]] from his survival pack, he is captured by Centurions after seeing a copy of [[Number Six]].

Agathon is "rescued" by [[Sharon Agathon|a copy of Sharon Valerii]], unaware that this is not the same one who abandoned him on Caprica. She guides him across Caprica as part of an elaborate (if potentially hastily conceived) experiment designed to make this second Valerii the object of Agathon's affections. Several situations are engineered to make this happen:
[[File:Valley_of_Darkness-Starbuck_Helo.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Helo and {{callsign|Starbuck}} in her apartment in [[Delphi]], {{RDM|Caprica}} in [[Valley of Darkness]].]]
*A "[[wikipedia:Honeypot (espionage)|honey trap]]" offering reasonably secure accommodations (a "fall-out shelter") together with sufficient supplies for two people beneath a restaurant {{TRS|Act of Contrition}}
*Engineering Valerii's capture to test Agathon's loyalty towards her ("[[You Can't Go Home Again]]," "[[Litmus]]")
*Establishing a further (long-term) "honey trap" for Agathon and Valerii in the wilderness of Caprica.

Agathon eventually admits that he has feelings for Valerii and that he would have gladly traded places with Chief Tyrol, whom he knew to be having an illicit relationship with her. Following this, the two have sex in a forest on Caprica. Afterwards, Valerii is instructed by the [[Five#Caprican Overseer Copy|Five]] and Six overseeing the experiment to lead her lover to a nearby cabin, and to kill him if he refuses to settle there. However, the Cylon plan goes awry because Valerii has apparently fallen in love with Agathon. She forces them both on the run once more, this time genuinely seeking to escape from Caprica via the military base at [[Delphi]], which is now under Cylon control.

During their attempts to reach Delphi, Agathon witnesses a troop of Cylon [[Centurion]]s being led by Number Six - the woman he thought had been killed when Valerii rescued him. This draws him to the conclusion that the Cylons are using human clones they have created {{TRS|Colonial Day}}. Once at Delphi, Agathon receives another shock: not only are further versions of Six on-hand - he comes face-to-face with another Valerii copy, revealing the full truth about the woman known as "Boomer" to him. Believing he was lured into a trap, Agathon goes on the run, leaving Valerii at the base.

The Valerii copy that Agathon has paired with later catches up with him, and while he shoots her in the arm, he does not kill her as she might be of use to him in escaping the planet. Caprica-Valerii then informs him that she is pregnant with his child, and that they should go to the [[Delphi Museum of the Colonies|Delphi Museum]]. There, Agathon is reunited with {{callsign|Starbuck}} (who just arrived from ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' using a stolen [[Cylon Raider (RDM)|Cylon Raider]]) immediately after she kills a copy of Number Six and retrieves the [[Arrow of Apollo]]. Thrace, realizing immediately that Valerii is a Cylon (knowing much earlier than Agathon that Cylons can mimic human form) tries to kill Valerii, but Agathon stops her because she is pregnant ("[[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part II]]," "[[Scattered]]").

Valerii runs away out of fear of Thrace, taking her Cylon Raider. Fearing that Number Six will finish transferring her consciousness to a new body and warn the Cylons about the humans' presence in Delphi, Agathon and Thrace make their way to Thrace's old apartment ("[[Scattered]]," "[[Valley of Darkness]]"). Later, the two join up with the [[Caprica Resistance|human resistance]] on Caprica {{TRS|Resistance (episode)}}.

=== The Resistance and escape from Caprica ===

When Thrace is captured by the Cylons and taken to a "[[Farm|hospital]]," Valerii returns to aid Agathon and the resistance in rescuing her. Shortly afterward Agathon, Thrace, and Valerii leave Caprica en route to [[The Fleet (RDM)| the Fleet]] {{TRS|The Farm}}. The group lands on the ''[[Astral Queen]]'', which has broken off from the rest of the Fleet. When {{callsign|Lee Adama}} grabs the new copy of Valerii and threatens to shoot her, Agathon raises his gun to Adama's head in response. They are calmed by Roslin, who then orders Valerii thrown out of an airlock. Valerii convinces Roslin of her usefulness before this happens, and later accompanies Agathon and others to {{RDM|Kobol}} to find the [[Tomb of Athena]] {{TRS|Home, Part I}}. On the way to the tombs, Adama remarks to Thrace that he is disturbed that Agathon and this Valerii copy love each other, and Agathon admits to Valerii that he now loves and trusts her.

=== Home on ''Galactica'' ===

Agathon's welcome-home to ''Galactica'', months after being declared missing on Caprica, isn't a generally warm one. Many in the crew find his romance with a Cylon disquieting or disgusting. A few crew warm up to him after his suggestion of using carbon composites on a newly contstructed fighter, the [[Blackbird]], turns [[Galen Tyrol|Tyrol]]'s pet project into a significant asset {{TRS|Flight of the Phoenix}}.

Chief Tyrol is still nursing the loss of Boomer (''Galactica'' copy of Valerii that left Helo on Caprica and later shoots Commander Adama), and now must deal with the return of another Valerii, her "memories" of him, and the fact that Agathon is romantically involved with her. The friction between Agathon and Tyrol becomes too much and a fight ensues before both realize that fighting will gain them little. The two tacitly appear to accept the awkward situation for what it is.

When Agathon and Tyrol learn of the gang-rape of the captured [[Gina Inviere|Cylon]] on ''[[Pegasus (RDM)|Pegasus]]'', they are shocked to learn that the "Cylon interrogator," Lieutenant [[Alastair Thorne|Thorne]], would be interrogating the incarcerated Valerii that day. Prior to this discovery, Agathon is prepared to fight the drunken ''Pegasus'' crewmembers over their disrespect, but Tyrol realizes what is coming for Valerii and convinces him to head to the brig to her aid. While they are successful in stopping the assault, Thorne is accidentally killed and the two are arrested and taken to ''Pegasus'' for trial. Admiral [[Helena Cain|Cain]] conducts summary courts-martial on Agathon and Tyrol, finding them guilty and sentencing them to execution. When Commander Adama hears of this abrupt treatment, he launches a Raptor with [[Colonial Marine Corps|Marines]] as well as his Viper squadrons to his men back. A standoff ensues, with not only Agathon's and Tyrol's lives in the balance, but thousands of others in the Fleet {{TRS|Pegasus (episode)}}.

===Aboard ''Pegasus''===

After Starbuck returns with reconnaissance images of the Cylon [[Resurrection Ship]], Adama and Cain agree to a truce. Agathon and Tyrol are given stays of execution. While they are imprisoned aboard ''Pegasus'', a pair of deck hands, irate about Thorne's death, assault them. [[Jack Fisk]], the XO of ''Pegasus'', puts a stop to this by citing regulations, but rebuffs Agathon's thanks. Like the deck crew, Fisk's life had been saved by Thorne, and he has no sympathy for Valerii, whom he views as a machine.

After the destruction of the Resurrection Ship and the death of Admiral Cain, Fisk becomes the commander of ''Pegasus''. He returns Agathon and Tyrol to ''Galactica'', where the former is joyfully received by Valerii.

=== Cylon daughter ===

When the dying President Roslin orders his unborn [[Hera Agathon|child]] aborted, Agathon attempts to dissuade Adama from carrying out the order in private conversation in the admiral's office, but fails. When Valerii is being brought to the medical bay for the abortion, Agathon blocks the door, his hand on his pistol. He offers to take Valerii aboard a Raptor and leave the Fleet, but is rebuffed by Adama, who tells him, "You're a soldier". Agathon retorts that he is a father, like Adama. Baltar defuses the potentially violent incident by arriving with his report on the medically useful nature of the hybrid fetus. There are no apparent consequences from his actions.

Agathon is present when his child is born. He and Valerii marvel at their baby, and Agathon shocks Valerii when he says that it almost makes one believe in the Cylon [[God (RDM)|God]]. When Valerii attacks Dr. [[Cottle]], accusing him of murder after he informs her of the baby's [[Maya|"death"]], Agathon tries to restrain her but ends up with Marines pointing their weapons at him as Valerii is returned to her cell.

=== Caprica SAR & New Caprica ===

Despite Valerii's continued belief that Cottle and the other humans killed Hera, Agathon is able to convince her to assist Kara Thrace's plan for the rescue of [[Samuel Anders]] and his [[Caprica Resistance|resistance group]] {{TRS|Lay Down Your Burdens, Part I}}. Agathon and the others manage to survive the Cylon assault after [[Cavil]] informs them that the Cylons have left the Colonies.
With the happenstance discovery of [[New Caprica]], the relationship between Agathon and Valerii becomes increasingly strained, due primarily to her growing depression over the loss of their child and the fact that Valerii did not inform the SAR team that Cavil is in fact a Cylon.

During the year in orbit around New Caprica, he and Sharon Valerii marry. Agathon is acting as a replacement to [[Felix Gaeta]] as ''Galactica'''s tactical officer {{TRS|Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II}}. He is then promoted to captain and becomes the ship's [[executive officer]]. During the plans for the rescue from New Caprica, Adama finally releases Sharon, her having gained his trust and makes her an officer in the Colonial Fleet. Both Agathons are pleased by this and Sharon, later given the callsign of Athena, promises Helo that she won't betray the trust put in her. He acts as XO during the [[Battle of New Caprica]].

=== After the Second Exodus ===

Agathon relinquishes his position as XO after the [[Battle of New Caprica]] with Colonel Tigh's return to ''Galactica'', but Tigh's actions and attitude cause him to be relieved of duty {{TRS|Collaborators}}. Agathon finds himself once again acting as Adama's right-hand man {{TRS|Torn}}.

When a [[Lymphocytic encephalitis|recently discovered virus]] is to be used as an agent for genocide againt the Cylons, Agathon pleads against the plan, which he sees as an atrocity. He sabotages the operation by rigging the Cylon prisoners' cells so they suffocate before they can be executed within range of a Resurrection Ship and thus download with the virus. Roslin and Adama both know the obvious culprit, but Adama, who felt the president was on shaky moral ground for using genocide as a military solution, decides not to take any action against Agathon {{TRS|A Measure of Salvation}}.

Agathon participates in the organized shipwide fights intended to boost morale {{TRS|Unfinished Business}}. He fights a hard match against Major {{callsign|Lee Adama}} and is declared victorious in the match after Doctor Cottle removes a battered Adama.

He returns to flight duty and pilots a Raptor<ref>At some point, Agathon is apparently reclassified as a pilot. It is unknown if, in what US naval jargon calls a "retread," he had to undergo a Raptor [[nugget]] pilot training course.</ref> during operations to replenish the Fleet's food stores {{TRS|The Passage}}. It is during their time at the [[algae planet]] that a Cylon negotiation party aboard ''Galactica'' reveals to his wife that Hera is still alive. Though his wife initially denies the taunt, she and Agathon soon find out from Admiral [[William Adama|Adama]] that it is true, much to their dismay {{TRS|The Eye of Jupiter}}. His wife believes the only way to get their daughter back is to be resurrected inside the Cylon fleet, and begs Agathon to kill her. Being unable to dissuade her, he grants her wish. She resurrects and successfully retrieves Hera, aided by [[Caprica-Six]] {{TRS|Rapture}}.

Although not being officially sanctioned for his earlier insubordination, Agathon is punished by being placed in charge of the hundreds of civilians which have been transferred to a [[Dogsville|refugee camp]] on ''Galactica''. Among the refugees are a large number of [[Sagittaron]]s, many of whom display the first symptoms of [[Mellorak infection]]. [[Portia King]] comes to Agathon and accuses the civilian physician Dr. [[Michael Robert|Robert]] of murder after the death of her son due to the Doctor's anti-Sagittaron bigotry. Agathon begins an investigation, made difficult by several factors. Not only is Dr. Robert held in high regard by Agathon's superiors, but the claims of the Sagittarons are dismissed due to a negative view of the religious fundamentalism and ancient traditions practiced by most Sagittarons. Agathon's personal conflict with Colonel [[Saul Tigh|Tigh]] over his marriage to a Cylon is exacerbated by the colonel's prejudices to a point where Agathon hits Tigh in a crowded corridor. When he is warned by King in the middle of the night about a seriously ill [[Anastasia Dualla|Dualla]] (also a Sagittaron) under Robert's care, he immediately goes to Dualla's aide and finds himself in a stand-off with Dr. Robert, Dr. Cottle intervenes and reports that toxicology tests done on the deceased Sagittarons revealed no antidote but rather toxic bisphosphonate. Agathon is ordered by Tigh to arrest Robert and a short time later, Admiral Adama personally apologizes to him for not believing his initial claims about Robert and the opposition he encountered in his investigation {{TRS|The Woman King}}. During his private meeting with Adama, Agathon confesses his role in the failed biological attack on the Cylons, but stops short of committing his testimony to paper after Adama outlines the consequences of doing so ([[The Woman King]] bonus scene).

Agathon eventually returns to flight status and is one of the second highest ranking pilots after the deaths of {{callsign|Kat}} and {{callsign|Starbuck}} (together with [[Showboat]] and [[Two Times]]). Two weeks after Starbuck's death, Agathon takes over as [[CAG]] for a visibly distraught and emotionally unstable {{callsign|Lee Adama}} who is grounded and assigned to oversee the security detail for Baltar's defense attorney, [[Romo Lampkin]] {{TRS|The Son Also Rises}}.

After Colonel Tigh has an extreme fallback into his alcoholism at Gaius Baltar's trial, Agathon again replaces him as executive officer. He notes a feeling of apprehension, noting "something over the horizon" is coming and that it does not bode well for the Fleet {{TRS|Crossroads, Part I}}. When ''Galactica'' jumps to the [[Ionian Nebula]], a large Cylon force is detected closing in on them. With no means of escape the crew prepares to engage the enemy. Tigh resumes his post but Helo remains in the CIC with the command staff, noting that Viper #3 launches without a rostered pilot {{TRS|Crossroads, Part II}}.

=== The return of Starbuck and after Earth ===

Following the apparent resurrection of his old friend, Kara Thrace, Agathon adopts a supportive but guarded attitude towards her. He recognizes her voice over the wireless, but along with many other members of the crew, Agathon looks on suspiciously as she emerges from her Viper. He encourages Thrace to continue trying to get [[Earth (RDM)|Earth]], despite the fact that no one believes her story ([[He That Believeth in Me]]). When Thrace holds President Roslin at gunpoint, Agathon asks to be allowed to talk to her, likely hoping to appeal to her on the basis of their old friendship. When Admiral Adama gives Thrace ''[[Demetrius]]'' to try to find Earth, Agathon joins her as her [[executive officer]] {{TRS|Six of One}}. Although he initially defends her in front of the crew despite her eccentricities and strange behavior, his loyalty comes to a breaking point when Thrace orders her crew to rendezvous with a Cylon [[Basestar (RDM)|basestar]]. Agathon relieves Thrace of command {{TRS|The Road Less Traveled}}, but reaches a compromise with her, wherein he commands the ''Demetrius'' while Thrace takes a Raptor to the basestar. After 15 hours, Agathon wrestles with himself about whether to jump away or give Thrace some more time to return. Just when the crew prepares to jump, Thrace returns and the two vessels return to the Fleet together {{TRS|Faith}}.

Agathon returns to the Fleet with the ''Demetrius'' and the rebel basestar. He travels to the basestar with Roslin and is there when it jumps away {{TRS|Guess What's Coming to Dinner?}}. He teams up with an Eight that downloaded Athena's memories, which causes some awkwardness between them, but they come up with and to get [[D'Anna Biers]] and destroy the [[Resurrection Hub]]. When Roslin wants to double-cross the Cylons and keep Biers to herself, Agathon once again shows his idealism and argues that the humans should be honest and keep up their end of the deal. He relents when Roslin says that he is letting his relationship with a Cylon interfere with humanity's interests. During the [[Battle of the Resurrection Hub|battle for the Hub]] Agathon pilots a Raptor to the installation with the Eight and retrieves Biers. Once his Raptor is away from the Hub, he orders a nuclear strike on it by the Colonial Vipers which destroys the Hub {{TRS|The Hub}}.

During [[Gaeta's_Mutiny|the mutiny aboard Galactica]] following the discovery of Earth, Agathon and his family are targeted by the mutineers. In the process of seizing the Agathons, one of the mutineers, [[Gage]], beats Helo unconscious in revenge for the murder of Lt. Thorne {{TRS|The Oath}}. He survives this attack and is later rescued from the brig by Kara Thrace and Lee Adama.

Weeks later, Helo has a sexual encounter with Boomer, who is posing as Athena. At the time, Helo is unaware that his real wife is bound and gagged in a nearby locker. He is later horrified to discover that Boomer has not only tricked him but has also kidnapped Hera.

Helo pleads with Admiral Adama to allow him to search for his daughter, but the Admiral refuses to risk what little they have left. Eventually, Adama agrees to take ''Galactica'' and a group of volunteers on a suicide mission to rescue Hera from The Colony.

Helo is wounded in [[Battle of the Colony|the battle to rescue Hera from The Colony]]. However, he survives his injuries. Helo, Athena and their daughter settle on a habitable planet which the Colonials decide to call Earth. Karl Agathon is a direct ancestor of all modern-day humans through his daughter Hera {{TRS|Daybreak, Part II}}.

== Notes ==

=== Name ===

The Re-imagined ''[[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]'' plays heavily on Greek mythology and history; the use of names such as [[Delphi]] and those of the [[Wikipedia:Twelve Olympians|Olympian gods]] is an example. Agathon's names have many possible origins
*[[Wikipedia:Agathon|Agathon]] was an ancient Greek tragic poet.
*''[[Wikipedia:Agathodaemon|Agathos Daemon]]'' was of one of the spirits that lie between the gods and mortals in Greek mythology. He is associated with the cultivation of grapes and grain as well as luck and abundance.
*The prefix "Agatho-" means 'good' in Greek.
*Agathon Faberge was the son of Carl Faberge, patriarch of the famous family that served as court jewelers to the Czars of Russia. After the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the Faberges fled Russia. All, that is, except Agathon. He stayed behind and was eventually imprisoned by the Bolsheviks. In 1927 he escaped to Finland.
*[[Wikipedia:Helios|Helios]] was the Greek god of the Sun associated most prominently with the myth of [[Wikipedia:Phaëton|Phaëton]].
*"Helo" is slang for [[Wikipedia:Helicopter|helicopter]], and the [[Raptor]] craft Helo crews is visually based on an [[Wikipedia:AH-64 Apache|Apache helicopter]]. This fits with the callsign of his former co-pilot, "[[Sharon Valerii (Galactica copy)|Boomer]]," which is slang for a ballistic missile submarine.

=== Character ===

*In an [http://scifibrain.ign.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2965&Itemid=0&limit=1&limitstart=1 interview], actor Tahmoh Penikett discussed the (unofficial) backstory he had worked out with [[Katee Sackhoff]] to explain her comment in "[[Scattered]]" that they "go way back":
:"We are old friends and we have been through a lot together. I have been asked this question before, but I think it is pretty safe to bet that we were either in the academy together or we have known each other for years. Whether there has ever been a romantic relationship, that is definitely a possibility--especially with Starbuck...It could have been a one night stand, but there is in fact a relationship. We are more like brother and sister, and have been through a lot together. Helo really understands Starbuck and she understands him. They are a lot closer than most people think."
*Helo's full name (or even his fate) wasn't revealed until "[[33]]". He was initially intended as an expendable character; originally, he was supposed to have actually died when the Raptor left him behind on Caprica. Penikett's performance convinced [[Wikipedia:The powers that be|TPTB]] otherwise. Curiously, Helo's [[Crashdown|second]] replacement on Boomer's Raptor, [[Margaret Edmondson|Racetrack]], was also intended as a one-shot character, but was retained by TPTB for similar reasons.
*While he is shown in a [[Raptor]] during the funeral of his [[Hera Agathon|daughter]] in "[[Downloaded]]," "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part I]]" is the first time he flies as [[ECO]] since the [[Miniseries]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{start box}}
{{succession box|before=[[Saul Tigh]]|title=Executive Officer, ''[[Galactica (TRS)| Galactica]]'' |after=[[Saul Tigh]]}}
{{succession box|before={{callsign|Lee Adama}}|title=[[Commander Air Group|Commander, Air Group]], ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]''|after={{callsign|Starbuck}}}}
{{end box}}

{{Characters}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agathon, Karl C.}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:Main Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

[[de:Karl Agathon]]
[[fr:Karl Agathon]]

Tommy Europe

2026-05-25T00:12:34Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

{{Cast Data|
image =Tommy Europe.jpg
| character=[[Rally]] [[Daniel Novacek]] (stunt double)
| series=RDM
| born_month=07
| born_day=27
| born_year=1970
| death_month=
| death_day=
| death_year=
| nationality= CA
| imdb= 2138749
| sortkey=Europe, Tommy
|image2=The Plan - Rally.png|image2title=Rally|image3=TRS - Hero - Daniel Novacek Stunt Double - 00-35-47.478.jpg|image3title=Daniel Novacek}}
'''Tommy Europe''' (born July 27, 1970, in Toronto, Ontario) is the Canadian actor and stunt performer who portrayed [[Rally]], a member of the [[Caprica Buccaneers]], in "[[Resistance (episode)|Resistance]]", "[[The Farm]]," and "[[The Plan]]." Europe also stunt doubled for [[Carl Lumbly]] in "[[Hero]]." Aside from "The Plan," all Europe's other appearances are formally uncredited. Before entering the entertainment industry, Europe played eleven seasons as a [[w:defensive back|defensive back]] in the [[w:Canadian Football League|Canadian Football League]] (CFL), and has subsequently worked as a personal trainer, television host, and motivational speaker.

== Career ==

=== Football ===

Europe attended [[w:Bishop's University|Bishop's University]] in Lennoxville, Quebec, where he played [[w:Canadian football|college football]].<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_profile">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=product%20of%20Bishop%27s%20University%20started%20his%2011-year|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He was selected seventh overall — second round — in the [[w:1993 CFL Draft|1993 CFL Draft]] by the [[w:BC Lions|BC Lions]].<ref group="external" name="cfl_1993_draft_europe">{{cite web|url=https://www.cfl.ca/draft-tracker/1993/#:~:text=EUROPE%2C%20Tom|title=1993 CFL Draft Archives|publisher=CFL.ca|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Europe spent four seasons with the Lions (1993–1996), appearing in all 18 regular-season games in each of his first four years.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_profile" /> The Lions won the [[w:82nd Grey Cup|82nd Grey Cup]] in 1994, with Europe among the team members honoured by the [[w:BC Sports Hall of Fame|BC Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref group="external" name="bcsportshall_1994_lions">{{cite web|url=https://bcsportshall.com/honoured_member/1994-bc-lions/#:~:text=Tommy%20Europe|title=1994 BC Lions|publisher=BC Sports Hall of Fame|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He earned CFL West All-Star honours as a defensive back in 1995 and again in 2002.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_allstar">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=all-star%20defensive%20back%20honours%20in%201995%20and%202002|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

In 1997, Europe signed with the [[w:Montreal Alouettes|Montreal Alouettes]], where he played two seasons. He then joined the [[w:Winnipeg Blue Bombers|Winnipeg Blue Bombers]] in 1999, remaining with the club through the 2003 season. A hamstring injury limited him to eight games in his final year, and he retired in May 2004 after 175 regular-season games and eleven seasons in the CFL.<ref group="external" name="cbc_europe_retires">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/football/blue-bombers-europe-retires-1.493633#:~:text=nagging%20hamstring%20injury%20kept%20him%20on%20the%20sidelines|title=Blue Bombers' Europe retires|publisher=CBC Sports|date=18 May 2004|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also had a brief trial with the [[w:New Orleans Saints|New Orleans Saints]] of the [[w:NFL|NFL]] in 1997 between his Lions and Alouettes tenures.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_nfl">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=brief%20stint%20in%20the%20NFL%20for%20the%20New%20Orleans%20Saints|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Following his retirement, Europe was inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame as a member of the 1994 BC Lions, the BC Lions Wall of Fame, the BC Football Hall of Fame, and [[w:Bishop's University|Bishop's University]]'s Wall of Distinction.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_halloffame">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=honoured%20member%20of%20Bishop%20University%27s%20Wall%20of%20Distinction%2C%20BC%20Sports%20Hall%20of%20Fame|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Fitness and television ===

After retiring from professional football, Europe established himself as a personal trainer in Vancouver, founding Tommy Europe Fitness. He was named best personal trainer in ''[[w:The Georgia Straight|The Georgia Straight]]''{{'}}s Best of Vancouver readers poll in 2006, 2007, and 2009.<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_biography">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Best%20personal%20trainer%20in%20The%20Georgia%20Straight|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Beginning in 2007, he starred as the fitness coach on the [[w:Slice (TV channel)|Slice]] network reality series ''[[w:The Last 10 Pounds Bootcamp|The Last 10 Pounds Bootcamp]]'' and ''[[w:Bulging Brides|Bulging Brides]]'', running for six seasons.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_tv">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=starting%20in%202007%2C%20as%20the%20star%20and%20host%20of%20Slice%20network%27s|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> In 2011, [[w:HarperCollins|HarperCollins]] Canada published his fitness book ''The 10-Pound Shred: From Flab to Fit in 4 Weeks''.<ref group="external" name="harpercollins_ca_10pound_shred">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/10-Pound-Shred-Flab-Fit-Weeks/dp/155468997X#:~:text=published%20by%20Harper%20Collins%20Canada%20in%202011|title=The 10-Pound Shred: From Flab to Fit in 4 Weeks|author=Europe, Tommy|publisher=HarperCollins Canada|year=2011|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Stunt and acting work ===

Europe transitioned into film and television production work as a stunt performer, with early credits including ''[[w:Scary Movie 4|Scary Movie 4]]'' (2006) and ''[[The Plan|Battlestar Galactica: The Plan]]'' (2009).<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_stunts">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=stunt%20performer%20in%20productions%20such%20as%20Scary%20Movie%204%20and%20Battlestar%20Galactica|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Subsequent stunt credits include ''[[w:Deadpool (film)|Deadpool]]'' (2016), ''[[w:Deadpool 2|Deadpool 2]]'' (2018), ''[[w:Skyscraper (2018 film)|Skyscraper]]'' (2018), ''[[w:The Predator (film)|The Predator]]'' (2018), and ''[[w:Snake Eyes (2021 film)|Snake Eyes]]'' (2021), as well as recurring stunt work across multiple seasons of ''[[w:Arrow (TV series)|Arrow]]'', ''[[w:The Flash (TV series)|The Flash]]'', ''[[w:Supergirl (TV series)|Supergirl]]'', ''[[w:Snowpiercer (TV series)|Snowpiercer]]'', and ''[[w:The Last of Us (TV series)|The Last of Us]]''.<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_filmography">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Deadpool%20(2016)|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He appeared on screen as Adult Randy Finkle in ''[[w:Totally Killer|Totally Killer]]'' (2023).<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_totally_killer">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Adult%20Randy%20Finkle|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== Personal life ==

Europe is the father of two children.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_personal">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=Proud%20Father%20of%202|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He is a national champion for the [[w:Canadian Men's Health Foundation|Canadian Men's Health Foundation]] and has served as a KidSport BC ambassador, receiving the KidSport Community Champion Award in 2014.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_kidsport">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=KidSport%20Community%20Champion%20Award|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== References ==

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

The Farm

2026-05-25T00:11:25Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: /* Guest stars */ Tommy Europe as Rally (uncredited)

{{disline|This page covers the episode "The Farm". For the Farms themselves, see [[Farm]]s.}}
{{Episode Data
| image = Galacticafarm.jpg
| title=The Farm
| series=
| season=2
| episode=5
| guests=[[Richard Hatch]] as [[Tom Zarek]]
| writer=[[Carla Robinson]]
| story=
| director=[[Rod Hardy]]
| production=205
| rating= 2.0
| US airdate=2005-08-12
| CAN airdate=2006-02-11
| UK airdate=2006-02-07
| dvd= {{Season 2.0 NTSC DVD release date}} '''US''' {{Season 2 PAL DVD release date}} '''UK'''
| podcast = Y
| population= 47857
| oldpopulation= 47861
| prev=[[Resistance (episode)|Resistance]]
| next=[[Home, Part I]]
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:''[[Kara Thrace]] is shot and wakes up in a remote hospital facility on {{RDM|Caprica}}, and learns that her [[Simon|friendly doctor]] has his own plans for her future.''

== Summary ==

=== On Caprica ===

*[[Kara Thrace|Kara "Starbuck" Thrace]], [[Karl Agathon|Karl "Helo" Agathon]], and two members of the Resistance ([[Samuel Anders]] and [[Sue-Shaun]], who were introduced in the [[Resistance (episode)|last episode]]) devise a plan to escape from {{RDM|Caprica}} by commandeering a [[Heavy Raider]] from a nearby airstrip. They will fit as many people as possible onto the craft, and will dispatch a rescue mission for the remainder upon return to ''{{RDM|Galactica}}''.
*As the team is about to assault the airstrip, they are ambushed, and Thrace is hit by a bullet that grazes off her head and gets lodged in her abdomen. She loses consciousness.
*Thrace wakes up in a hospital. She is being attended to by a doctor named [[Simon]], who tells her that she was brought into the hospital by Anders, and that Anders died from a shrapnel wound. Thrace is devastated.
*Thrace spends the next few days conversing with Simon, who muses that women capable of bearing children are a rare "commodity" now that the [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylons]] have nuked the Colonies, and suggests that Thrace should consider giving birth to a child.
*Simon speculates that Thrace's reluctance to have children stems from her mother having abused her when she was young, as evidenced by a pattern of fractures in her fingers. This topic upsets her.
*Thrace wakes to discover a new scar on her abdomen. Simon tells her it's from an operation he did to stop some bleeding, but Thrace doesn't believe him, particularly after he calls her "Starbuck"--her pilot call sign, which she has never told him.
*Simon lied about Anders being dead: he, Helo and the other resistance fighters return to the scene of the ambush to try to figure out where Thrace and Sue-Shaun were taken. [[Sharon Agathon|Caprica-Valerii]] appears and offers her help, saying she knows where they are and Helo decides to hear her out.
*Thrace fakes sleep after crimping her intravenous drip filled with sedative. When Simon leaves, she follows him into the hallway, where she overhears him having a conversation with a copy of [[Number Six]] about the "complete removal" of her ovaries scheduled for the next day.
*A short time later, Thrace stabs Simon with a broken mirror shard and escapes the room. Lurching around the deserted hospital, she stumbles upon a room full of semi-conscious women wired horrifically to machines. Among them is [[Sue-Shaun]], who begs Thrace to destroy the "baby machines" and end their misery. She obliges with a prayer, a pair of medical tongs, and a primal scream.
*Thrace staggers outside, braining a Six model with a fire extinguisher in the process, only to find a another Simon standing there to greet her. At that moment, Agathon and the rest of the resistance emerge from the woods. They pepper Simon with bullets, but soon get bogged down in a firefight with a squad of [[Cylon Centurion|Centurions]]. A second rescue occurs in as many minutes: Caprica-Valerii swoops down in a stolen Heavy Raider and blows the Centurions away.
*Thrace relates her experiences in the hospital to the others. Valerii explains that the [[Humanoid Cylon|humanoid Cylons]] have a flaw which renders them unable to reproduce biologically. The Cylons have been holding human women in "farms" to try to implant them with human/Cylon embryos. This effort has failed, however, leading the Cylons to believe that conception requires "love." Based on this theory, Valerii was able to conceive with Agathon because of their love for each other.
*Agathon, Sharon, and Thrace leave Caprica on the Heavy Raider. Thrace promises Anders to return someday to rescue the Resistance. In the meantime, Anders says he will try to destroy as many farms as he can.

===On ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'' and in the Fleet===

*Commander Adama returns to duty, and is greeted with applause in [[CIC]]. He tells the crew that he loves them all.
*To try to rally support to the president, [[Tom Zarek|Zarek]] wants [[Lee Adama]] to make a recording denouncing his father. Adama stops in the middle of it and says he can't go through with it. It's left to [[Laura Roslin]] to win over the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]].
* Roslin plays the "religious card." She transfers to ''[[Astral Queen]]'' from where she transmits a message imploring the Fleet to follow her and the path the [[Lords of Kobol]] have set out for her. An infuriated and staunchly secular Adama doesn't board ''Astral Queen'' because he thinks only three or four ships would seriously listen to her "religious nonsense." Instead, 24 ships ("almost a third of the Fleet") leave with her.
*[[Cally Tyrol|Cally]] is thrown in the brig for killing [[Sharon Valerii|Sharon "Boomer" Valerii]], now known as a Humanoid Cylon and traitor. Chief [[Galen Tyrol|Tyrol]] implores Commander Adama to release her, due to her trauma by events on {{RDM|Kobol}}. Adama gives her a light sentence of charging her with discharging a firearm without permission: Cally will spend only one month in the brig.
*Adama asks Tyrol if he could love Boomer despite the fact that she was a machine. Tyrol isn't quite sure, but it becomes apparent that Adama is asking himself the question as much as he is Tyrol; Adama loved all of his pilots like his children.
*Adama visits Boomer's body in the morgue. He asks "Why?" then breaks down crying over her body.

== Notes ==

=== General ===

*This episode's opening credits marks the return of the "blipvert" effect used in the first season episodes, which Ron D. Moore borrowed from ''[[w:Space: 1999|Space: 1999]]''.
*As of the opening credits, the Fleet population is now 47,857, a net loss of 4 since "[[Resistance (episode)|Resistance]]". This reflects the deaths of four civilians on board ''[[Gideon]]'' in that episode, but apparently not that of Valerii, which may be the result of her being removed from the count after the [[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part II|assassination attempt]] on [[William Adama]].
*According to [[Felix Gaeta]], this episode takes place "a week" after [[Lee Adama]] docked at ''[[Cloud 9]]'' in the last episode, although apparently William Adama hasn't been well enough to resume command until very recently. Furthermore, according to a [[List of Deleted Scenes - Season 2 (RDM)#The Farm|deleted scene]], this episode takes place a week after "[[Fragged]]".
*24 ships, almost a third of the Fleet, have left with Roslin for Kobol.
**This would mean the total Fleet consists of over 72 ships. In the [[Miniseries]], there are only about 40 FTL-capable ships able to rendezvous with ''Galactica'' at [[Ragnar Anchorage]]. This [[Retroactive continuity|retcon]] is similar to the 500-1500 prisoner error from the Miniseries to "[[Bastille Day]]".
*This episode introduces the fifth confirmed [[humanoid Cylon]], [[Simon]], whose numerical designation won't be revealed until "[[Six of One]]".
*The concept of women connected to machines for the purposes of controlled reproduction is a venerable one in science fiction; the [[w:Dune universe|Dune universe]] showcases a classic example where a specific political and religious faction (the [[w:Bene Tleilax|Bene Tleilax]]) uses the technology to produce clones.
*Thrace has the last line in this episode: "Let's go [[Home, Part I|home]]!"
*The scene of Thrace's rescue where the second Number Four appears was overdubbed in "[[The Plan]]" and a line by [[Samuel Anders|Anders]] is inserted ordering [[Barolay]] to return to base and kill "[[Simon|the doc]]." "The Plan" reveals that the Buccaneers' team doctor is a Number Four model Cylon.

=== Characters ===
*Boomer's body is now in the morgue. The "Y" shape scar suggests that she has undergone an autopsy.
*According to Simon's information, derived from either a Cylon dossier or from medical exams, Thrace was the victim of frequent physical abuse as a child; she's suffered many bone fractures in childhood, and all of her fingers have been broken. This is consistent with the comments made by [[Leoben Conoy]] to Thrace during their interrogation scenes in "[[Flesh and Bone]]". The reasons and events for such abuse are later revealed in the episode "[[Maelstrom]]" as the result of abusive rearing by Thrace's mother, [[Socrata Thrace]].
*{{callsign|Karl Agathon}} and [[Sharon Agathon|Caprica-Valerii]]'s [[Hera Agathon|child]] is the first Human/Cylon hybrid conceived in love, and as a result is the first successful hybrid; no other embryo survived nearly as long, since the embryo is approximately five weeks old {{TRS|Six Degrees of Separation}}.
*[[Sharon Valerii|Sharon "Boomer" Valerii]] served aboard ''Galactica'' for two years prior to the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]], which implies that the Cylons' infiltration began around or before that time. This matches the length of time of [[Caprica-Six]]'s affair with [[Gaius Baltar]] while on {{RDM|Caprica}}.

=== Behind the scenes ===
* [[David Eick]]'s [[Video Blog]], "[[Episode 5 - Day 2]]," covers the shooting of this episode, including various production issues.
* After the end of the third act, as Simon enters Thrace's room (right before she stabs him), her room number is "254". Interestingly, Thrace's stabbing Simon takes place in the second season (2), of episode five (5) and this is the start of the fourth act (4).
* The hospital room is on a "swing set," an extra set that's kept open so that it can be used for special, one-time interior sets.

== Analysis ==
*[[File:TRS - The Farm - Kimba Huta Cold Storage.jpg|thumb|[[Laura Roslin]], [[Elosha]], and [[Tom Zarek]] in cold storage aboard ''[[Kimba Huta]]'' {{TRS|The Plan}}.]]The scenes in the cold storage compartment with Roslin, Elosha, Zarek and Lee Adama were not shot in a real freezer according to the episode's [[Podcast:The Farm|podcast]]. This is also noticeable as a viewer. For example the characters' breath isn't visible. Ron Moore notes that the setting isn't entirely convincing.
*What exactly did the Cylons do to Thrace's ovaries? ([[Precipice|Possible answer]]) Simon tells Six: "...pending lab test results on sample for ovaries, complete removal will proceed tomorrow". Thrace escapes right after this, which means that the opportunity to "completely remove" her ovaries did not occur. This suggests at the very least that Thrace can still have children. However, female humans only have '''two''' ovaries: how can you have a "sample" one? The sample could just mean that Simon took several eggs from one of Thrace's ovaries to see if they were viable for conceiving children.
*It would seem that the Cylons at least obtained several sample egg cells from Thrace. Will this lead to developments later on?
*In Ron D. Moore's blog entry for October 14, 2005, after finishing the last scripts for season two he jokingly says he has "the reward of time spent thinking about something besides Kara's missing ovaries ("Now, where did I leave those ovaries? They were right here a minute ago...") ". What is meant by this?
*Love serves as a theme in this episode. First, we find out how important love is for the Cylons: it is considered essential for Cylon procreation. In the first episode, Number Six asked Dr. Baltar several times if he loved her. Number Six also said that "God is love". That was after she tried to conceive from him. Love is also the reason Sharon aids Agathon and the reason Agathon accepts her help. Also we hear that Thrace was abused as a child. In the last episode she said that everyone seems to fight to get their old life back and she fights because it's all she knows how to do. In this episode she seems to develop affections to Anders. Will Thrace find 'reason' in love? Commander Adama tells his subordinates that he loves them. He asks Chief Tyrol if one could love a machine. Ultimately, Commander Adama weeps over Galactica-Sharon's body because he loved her.
*Number Six mentioned that "procreation is one of God's commandments" in the first episode, "[[33]]". This could mean that the Cylons are trying to procreate out of a feeling that they are sinning by not being able to have children on their own.
*Caprica-Valerii is aware of [[Leoben Conoy]] #2's interrogation by Thrace in "[[Flesh and Bone]]," even of specific things he said during it, suggesting that humanoid Cylons sometimes have a collective knowledgebase (''not'' a collective consciousness; see "[[Downloaded]]" for this confirmation) to occasionally draw from. This is supported by Boomer telling [[Gaius Baltar]] the number of humanoid Cylons remaining in the Fleet in "[[Resistance (episode)|Resistance]]," as only such a knowledgebase would allow Boomer to know of this data.
*As depicted in the [[Caprica_(series)|''Caprica'']] episode "[[The Imperfections of Memory]]," the hospital appropriated by the Cylons for a farm was once the [[Delphi Convalescent Institute]], a facility specializing in treating mental illness.

== Questions ==

=== Answered ===
*Caprica-Valerii says that she knows that [[Leoben Conoy]] told Kara Thrace she was special during his interrogation aboard ''Galactica''. How could she know this? How do the humanoid Cylons communicate to each other? (See [[#Analysis|Analysis]])
*Will Simon be seen again? ([[Downloaded|Answer]]) Is he one of the eight humanoid Cylons hiding in the Fleet? ([[The Plan|Answer]])
*How does Simon know Anders's name? ([[The Plan|Answer]])

===Unanswered===
*What does Kara whisper to Sue-Shaun before she "pulls the plug" on the Farm machinery?
*Why does the Caprica resistance seem more concerned about Thrace's disappearance than Sue-Shaun's? Does Thrace's love interest generate the greater concern?
*Would any viable embryos harvested by the Cylons be accelerated into mature adults or placed ''in vitro'' into a host? Would the host be Cylon or human?

== Noteworthy Dialogue ==

{{Dialogue
| context = Cylons discussing the surgical testing they are performing on Thrace:
| lines =
'''Simon:''' ...pending lab test results on ovaries, complete removal will proceed tomorrow. They've lab tested positive and subject will be removed to processing facility for final disposition.

'''Number Six:''' Is that regret I hear in your voice, Simon?

'''Simon:''' If it is, it certainly is none of your concern.
}}

{{Dialogue
| context = Explanation of the Human/Cylon hybrid project:
| lines =
'''Caprica-Valerii:''' They were conducting research, into Human/Cylon breeding programs.

'''Kara Thrace:''' Human/Cylon?

'''Karl Agathon:''' 'Call them "Farms"...your gunshot wound looks fine...

'''Thrace:''' So "Farms," that's great...what were they going to do, 'knock me up with some Cylon kid?

'''Valerii:''' They were going to try to. We haven't been very successful so far.

'''Anders:''' Supposedly they can't reproduce...you know, ''biologically'', so they've been trying every which-way to produce offspring.

'''Thrace:''' Why?

'''Valerii:''' Procreation. It's one of God's commandments; "be fruitful". We can't fulfill it, we've tried. So we decided--

'''Thrace:''' To rape human women?!

'''Valerii:''' You know, if you agreed to bear children it would be voluntary, maybe even set you up with someone you like.

'''Thrace:''' Like you two kids? ''(looking at Agathon and Caprica-Valerii)''

'''Valerii:''' We're different.

'''Thrace:''' What the frak is that supposed to mean?

'''Agathon:''' They have this theory; maybe the one thing they were missing was '''love'''. So Sharon and I...were set up...

'''Thrace:''' To fall in love?! They didn't ask [[Sue-Shaun]] if she wanted to fall in love, alright! They put a tube in her, and they hooked her up to a machine!

'''Valerii:''' They know who you are, Kara. You're special. Leoben told you that. You have a destiny.

'''Agathon:''' ''(pointing out the other scar on Thrace's lower abdomen)'' Starbuck, what's the second scar?

'''Thrace:''' I don't know. I don't think I want to know now. You know?

'''Valerii:''' No.

'''Anders:''' Alright, how many women do they have in these "Farms"?

'''Valerii:''' Hundreds, maybe thousands. I don't know, I haven't accessed that data.
}}

{{Dialogue
| context = Adama wonders aloud about the nature of Cylons and humans:
| lines =
'''Tyrol:''' I don't believe she [Cally] was in her right mind when she shot Boomer--

'''Adama:''' Did you love her, Chief?

'''Tyrol:''' 'Scuse me?

'''Adama:''' Boomer. Did you love her?

'''Tyrol:''' Thought I did.

'''Adama:''' Well, when you think you love somebody, you love them. That's what love is. Thoughts... She was a Cylon. A machine! Is that what Boomer was, a machine? A thing?

'''Tyrol:''' That's what she turned out to be.

'''Adama:''' She was more than that to us. She was more than that to me. She was a vital, living person aboard my ship for almost two years! She couldn't have been just a machine. Could you love a machine?

'''Tyrol:''' No, sir. Guess I couldn't have.

'''Adama:''' Cally discharged a firearm without permission, endangering life of her fellow shipmate. 30 days in the brig. Dismissed.

'''Tyrol:''' Thank you, sir.

'''Adama:''' You'll see her again, Chief.

'''Tyrol:''' Excuse me?

'''Adama:''' There are many copies. You'll see her again.
}}

{{Quote
| context = Simon, talking about Thrace's reluctance to have children but also perhaps talking about the Cylons' view of themselves:
| text = Children of abusive parents often fear passing along that abuse to their own children.
| sign = Simon
}}

== Guest stars ==
*[[Michael Hogan]] as Colonel [[Saul Tigh]]
*[[Aaron Douglas]] as Chief [[Galen Tyrol]]
*[[Tahmoh Penikett]] as Lt. [[Karl Agathon|Karl "Helo" Agathon]]
*[[Nicki Clyne]] as Specialist [[Cally Tyrol|Cally Henderson]]
*[[Alessandro Juliani]] as Lt. [[Felix Gaeta]]
*[[Kandyse McClure]] as Petty Officer [[Anastasia Dualla]]
*[[Michael Trucco]] as [[Samuel Anders]]
*[[Rick Worthy]] as [[Simon]]
*[[Lorena Gale]] as [[Elosha]]
*[[Tamara Lashley]] as [[Sue-Shaun]]
*[[Tommy Europe]] as [[Rally]] (uncredited)
*[[Paul Ouellette]] as [[Galactica crew member (Paul Ouellette)|unnamed ''Galactica'' officer]] (uncredited)

{{episode list (RDM season 2)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Farm, The}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Episode Guide (RDM)]]
[[Category:Episode Guide (TRS)]]
[[Category:Episodes written by Carla Robinson]]
[[Category:Episodes directed by Rod Hardy]]
[[Category:RDM]]
{{indicator|TRS}}[[Category:TRS]]

[[de:Die Farm]]

[[fr:La Ferme]]

Resistance (episode)

2026-05-25T00:11:06Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: /* Guest stars */ Tommy Europe as Rally (uncredited)

{{disline|This page covers the episode titled "Resistance." For other meanings, see: [[Resistance]].}}

{{Episode Data
| image = Sharondeath.jpg
| title= Resistance
| series=
| season=2
| episode=4
| guests=[[Richard Hatch]] as [[Tom Zarek]]
| writer=[[Toni Graphia]]
| story=
| director=[[Alan Kroeker]]
| production= 204
| rating= 1.9
| US airdate=2005-08-05
| CAN airdate=2006-02-04
| UK airdate=2006-01-31
| dvd= {{Season 2.0 NTSC DVD release date}} '''US''' {{Season 2 PAL DVD release date}} '''UK'''
| podcast = Y
| population= 47861
| oldpopulation= 47862
| prev=[[Fragged]]
| next=[[The Farm]]
| itunes=http://click.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/stat?id=VWbyALbmqZY&offerid=146261&type=3&subid=0&tmpid=1826&RD_PARM1=http%253A%252F%252Fitunes.apple.com%252FWebObjects%252FMZStore.woa%252Fwa%252FviewTVSeason%253Fi%253D102232262%2526id%253D102808898%2526s%253D143441%2526uo%253D6%2526partnerId%253D30
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| amazon=y
|archives=y}}

:''Riots break out in the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] over [[Saul Tigh|Tigh]]'s declaration of martial law, and a group of ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'' crewmembers led by {{callsign|Lee Adama}} smuggle [[Laura Roslin]] out of the brig and into [[Tom Zarek]]'s hands. Meanwhile, [[Kara Thrace]] and {{callsign|Karl Agathon}} fall in with a group of humans who survive on [[Caprica (RDM)|Caprica]] and started a resistance movement.''

== Summary ==

=== On ''Galactica'' ===

*After returning to ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'' (after being rescued from {{RDM|Kobol}} in the [[Fragged|last episode]]), [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] is arrested and interrogated by [[Saul Tigh|Colonel Tigh]], who believes that Tyrol may be a [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]]. Although Tyrol states otherwise, Tigh believes that, because of the Chief's relationship with [[Sharon Valerii|Sharon "Boomer" Valerii]], now a known humanoid Cylon, he can't be trusted. Tyrol is then put into the same brig as Valerii, and warns her to stay away.
*[[Gaius Baltar]] is questioned by [[Cally]] on why no one will help Tyrol. Baltar lies by telling her that his [[Cylon detector]] was flawed, and that he will try to prove that Tyrol is innocent. Cally threatens to reveal what he did to {{callsign|Crashdown}} if he doesn't help her.
*After arriving in [[CIC]], Baltar is questioned by Tigh on why the Cylon detector failed to screen out Valerii. Baltar makes up a convenient technical excuse that Tigh dismisses as so much [[technobabble]]. The acting commander orders Baltar to test Tyrol. When Baltar suggests he should assume the role of acting president if [[Laura Roslin]] is incapacitated, Tigh tells him he has no power under martial law.
*Lt. [[Felix Gaeta|Gaeta]] alerts Tigh to a number of ships in the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] that refuse to supply ''Galactica'' with food, water, and [[tylium (RDM)|tylium]], and also protest [[Laura Roslin]]'s incarceration.
*On his way to the brig, {{callsign|Lee Adama}} meets [[Anastasia Dualla]] in the hall, who tells him that [[William Adama|Commander Adama]] is still sedated, and that there is a lot of protest and dissension within the Fleet. Dualla also tells Captain Adama that Tigh's alcohol problem is spinning out of control.
*In his quarters, Tigh tries to figure out a way to get the needed supplies from the protesting ships. [[Ellen Tigh]] belittles him and then suggests that he needs to assert his authority. This prompts Tigh to send a stern warning to the other ships, warning them to either resupply ''Galactica'' or face consequences.
*In the brig, Captain Adama tells Roslin that she still holds significant influence on some members of the Fleet (as evidenced by her growing relationship with Corporal [[Venner]]), which prompts Roslin to state something bad is going to happen in the Fleet.
*With the supply ships still refusing to supply ''Galactica'', Tigh orders squadrons of Colonial [[Marines]] to board the ships and take the supplies by any means necessary.
*On the transport ship ''[[Gideon]]'', a group of Marines, led by Lt. [[Joe Palladino|Joe "Hammerhead" Palladino]], attempt to take food supplies off the ship. The civilians grow angrier and fight the troops. A noise that sounds like a gunshot is heard, and the Marines fire on the crowd in response, killing 4 civilians.
*Tigh realizes that he has made the supply problem much worse. News of the riot causes Roslin to realize that it will splinter the Fleet making them easy targets for the Cylons. Roslin tells Captain Adama that she needs to leave ''Galactica'' as soon as possible to which he replies that he will come with and has already figured out a way to get off the ship.
*Tigh tells his wife that he is not fit for command, and he knows that she was manipulating him into using strong-arm tactics to resupply ''Galactica''. Ellen retorts that if she didn't motivate him, he would never stop drinking. This causes a fight between the two that ends up with them making love.
*In the brig, Boomer tells Tyrol that she still loves him, but Tyrol dismisses her. Baltar enters the room to test Tyrol to prove he is really human. When injected with a syringe, Tyrol goes into a state of shock. Baltar reveals to Boomer that he has injected him with a toxin. He then tells her that he covered up her true nature as a Cylon from the rest of the Fleet, and that if she wants to save Tyrol, she must reveal how many humanoid Cylons remain in the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]]. Under duress, Valerii tells Baltar that there are eight other Cylons in the Fleet. Baltar then revives Tyrol.
*Captain Adama begins the escape plan by closing down a causeway on the ship for maintenance, securing a [[Raptor]] with which to leave the ship (with the help of {{callsign|Racetrack}}), and subsequently brings Roslin from the brig to the shuttle bay, along with [[Elosha]]. When Roslin motions [[Billy Keikeya]] to board the ship, he tells her that he will be staying behind, because he does not want to be part of a civil war.
*On the bridge, Tigh learns that Captain Adama and Roslin have escaped on a Raptor authorized to launch for use by Doctor [[Cottle]]. Despite being given a chance to destroy the ship, Tigh holds the fire order on the Raptor, which escapes to ''[[Cloud 9]]''.
*Upon arriving on ''Cloud 9'', Roslin learns that Captain Adama has enlisted the help of [[Tom Zarek]] to hide within the Fleet until they can muster enough support to overthrow Tigh on ''Galactica''.
*As Ellen Tigh is complaining to her husband for not firing on Captain Adama, Commander Adama arrives in the room, having recovered enough to walk and move again. His first words are to ask what has happened on his ship. Tigh tells Adama that he messed things up badly, and Adama responds that they will fix the problem together. Ellen Tigh, meanwhile, leaves the room on Adama's request, her hand grasping harshly at the door frame as she leaves in apparent frustration at the turn of events.
*Tyrol is released and Baltar tells him that Boomer will be sent to new, fortified cell for testing. Boomer is led down the corridor to her new prison, with a conflicted Tyrol following. While in route she is surrounded by crew members who yell and heckle her. Suddenly Cally steps from within the crowd and shoots Valerii point-blank in the abdomen. As Cally is taken into custody, the dying Boomer tells Tyrol she loves him, and dies.
[[File:Resistance-Anders_Starbuck.jpg|Starbuck and Anders playing a game of pyramid.|thumb]]

=== On Caprica ===

* While trying to find their way in the wilderness {{callsign|Helo}} and {{callsign|Starbuck}} hear noises of a group approaching, which turn out to be humans who think they are Cylons. After a brief firefight the groups are at a standoff until they convince each other that they are not Cylons. When asked about the groups identity, Helo recognizes them as members of a [[pyramid (RDM)|pyramid]] team called the [[Caprica Buccaneers]].
*The pyramid team-turned-resistance fighters have been attacking the Cylons and stealing supplies from them for weeks having escaped the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies|Cylon attack]] because they were away for training in remote mountains at the time.
*The Buccaneers take Helo and Starbuck to an [[Delphi Union High School|abandoned high school]], where they stay for the night. Starbuck, intrigued by a makeshift pyramid court, challenges the leader of the group, [[Samuel Anders|Anders]], to a game.

== Notes ==

=== General ===

*As of the opening credits, the Fleet population is now 47,861, reflecting the death of {{callsign|Crashdown}} in "[[Fragged]]".
*This episode makes the first mention of ''[[Pegasus (RDM)|Pegasus]]'' in the Re-imagined Series.
*This episode also uses Tyrol's first name, "Galen," in dialogue. Previously it was only known from an entry in Ron D. Moore's blog.
*There is a small resistance movement on Caprica comprising as of now 53 people, and {{callsign|Karl Agathon}} and [[Kara Thrace]] have joined up with them.

=== Cylons ===

*Saul Tigh accusing Galen Tyrol of being a Cylon is reminiscent of the communist witch hunts of the McCarthy era. Of course, in light of "[[Crossroads, Part II]]," this accusation is ironic.
*If Boomer is to be believed, there are eight more Cylons hiding in the Fleet. It has already been established that there are only 12 Cylons models in existence, and four have already been revealed in the Fleet ([[Shelly Godfrey]], [[Leoben Conoy]], [[Aaron Doral]], and now [[Sharon Valerii|Boomer]]), so each of the as-yet-unknown models may have a representative copy hiding in the Fleet. However, it should be noted that Boomer produces this number under extreme duress. It is possible that she simply fabricates it, or that Baltar is relying on "God" to produce it for her, as he himself did in "[[The Hand of God (RDM)|The Hand of God]]". Otherwise, Baltar asserts during the scene that Boomer has the information in her subconscious, so this may be a way of producing it from extreme duress. Furthermore, Baltar counts down "10, 9" stopping before 8: her model number.
** See [[Answered Questions from Season 2 (RDM)|Answered Questions from Season 2]] for more insights.
*[[Virtual Six]] considers the term "[[toaster]]" to be a "racial epithet".

=== Character Developments ===

*Chief [[Galen Tyrol|Tyrol]] has been serving on battlestars since he was 18. Other battlestars he has served on include ''[[Columbia (RDM)|Columbia]]'', ''[[Atlantia (RDM)|Atlantia]]'', and ''[[Pegasus (RDM)|Pegasus]]''.
**According to an interview on [http://www.spankwagon.net/audio/std/STD-2005-08-24.mp3 Subject2Discussion], actor Aaron Douglas (who plays Tyrol) said that a connection between this line, and the later arrival of ''[[Pegasus (RDM)|Pegasus]]'', never occurred to him until a fan asked him about it at a convention after the episode had aired. Douglas is unaware if the writers intended any further backstory behind this for Tyrol, or if they were just throwing out battlestar names.
*Lee Adama can pilot a Raptor. He brought a pilot along with him in "[[Fragged]]".
*[[Brendan Costanza]] is now leading [[Combat Air Patrol]]s.
*This episode introduces [[Laura Roslin faction|a conspiracy]] to free Laura Roslin from imprisonment.
*The background music in the scene where Lee Adama says goodbye to his unconscious father is a faint echo of "Wander my Friends," the victory music from "[[The Hand of God (RDM)|The Hand of God]]".
**Curiously, Baltar's theme plays in the background of the episode's penultimate scene, in which the now-conscious Adama talks with Tigh.
*Dualla has indicated that she would prefer Lee to be in command, as opposed to the frequently inebriated Tigh. She also casts a friendlier-than-usual glance at Lee's backside as he is escorted to the brig, which foreshadows developments in their relationship later in the season.
*Six and Ellen Tigh are both blonds who drive the men to action by whispering over their shoulders.

=== Technology ===

*One of the Raptors is aboard ''[[Cloud 9]]''. It was all ''Galactica'' could do to muster two Raptors in "[[Fragged]]," although they had four in operation earlier that day in "[[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part II]]".
*[[Tylium]] is used to fuel the maneuvering thrusters on the [[Viper (RDM)|Viper]] craft, as well as the FTL engines for the rest of the Fleet.
*Colonel Tigh derides Dr. Baltar for using "[[Technobabble|technobabble]]" pseudo-scientific explanations frequently used on Ron Moore's old ''"[[Wikipedia:Star Trek: The Next Generation|Star Trek: The Next Generation]]"'' series.

=== Timeline Placement ===

*This episode gives no direct indication of its date. All the first season episodes identify the date during their Caprica segments, and the first three episodes of this season take place on the same day as "[[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part II]]". There are a few possible indicators of time elapsed:
**Tyrol is in a holding cell. He apparently hasn't been there for long, and his arm is still in a sling.
**Baltar's numerous facial cuts and scrapes are still somewhat visible.
**Apollo has been gone from the officer's card game long enough to be missed. His last game was on Day 50.
**Apollo asks Dualla how his father is doing "this morning," and Dualla's response implies that this is at least the second time he's asked her. His first opportunity to do so would have been on the morning of Day 52. [[Ronald D. Moore]]'s [[podcast]] says that this conversation has been a "routine happening each day," i.e., more than twice. This puts this episode at Day 54 at least.
**According to the episode "[[Final Cut]]," Tigh was in command for "over a week," which unfortunately tells little - the next episode, where Adama finally resumes command, takes place "the next week" after this one.
**However, the episode [[Downloaded]] (Season 2, Episode 18) starts with a flashback of Six resurrecting after dying in the attack on the Colonies. The next scene is a flashback to "Ten weeks later," and cuts to the scene on Galactica where Cally shoots and kills Boomer.
* Boomer dies in this episode, shot by [[Cally]]. There is still the Valerii copy on Caprica, which will reappear in the next episode, and in later episodes be taken aboard ''Galactica'' {{TRS|Home, Part II}}.

=== Mirroring Real-life Events ===

*Boomer dies in a manner that mirrors what happened to [[Wikipedia:Lee Harvey Oswald|Lee Harvey Oswald]] (the assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy). Oswald himself is shot at point blank range by a man named [[Wikipedia:Jack Ruby|Jack Ruby]] while being transferred to another prison. According to an [http://www.spankwagon.net/audio/std/STD-2005-08-24.mp3 interview] with Aaron Douglas, the scene was intentionally meant to resemble the infamous video of Ruby shooting Oswald: before it was shot, all of the Marine and crew extras were shown the Ruby video, and instructed to copy the reactions of specific guards in the video to make the scene more closely resemble the assassination.
*The shooting on the ''Gideon'' was inspired by the [[Wikipedia:Kent State shootings|Kent State Shootings]]. Some have also stated that it is somewhat similar to the [[Wikipedia:Boston Massacre|Boston Massacre]], which helped spark the [[Wikipedia:American Revolutionary War|American Revolutionary War]]. [[Ronald D. Moore]]'s podcast says that this scene was directly inspired by the Boston Massacre. A group of armed soldiers, not trained or equipped as riot police, are being pelted with objects (albeit non-lethal ones) by a hostile crowd and react with the training and equipment that they have when a threat is perceived.

== Analysis ==

*Continuing from the events of last episode, "[[Fragged]]," Cally has indeed threatened Dr. Baltar with revealing that he [[Wikipedia:Frag (military)|fragged]] {{callsign|Crashdown}} in return for demanding that he help Chief Tyrol.
*When Baltar interrogates Boomer by threatening to kill Tyrol if she refuses to supply him information, he could be trying to ascertain if it is really possible for a Cylon (like [[Caprica-Six]]) to genuinely love a human (like himself).
*Baltar has a working [[Cylon detector]] {{TRS|Flesh and Bone}} and access to blood samples from every Colonial in the Fleet. It could well be that he already knows how many Cylon infiltrators are in the fleet, and was actually testing Boomer to see if she did, too. Before Cally shot her, he was intending to interrogate her further—perhaps this was a trial run of the method he intended to use to extract vital information from her subconscious? However, Baltar told Six that it would take around 60 years to test everyone in the Fleet because one person's complete test would take 11 hours; he doesn't know how many are in the Fleet.
**It takes him less than two minutes to determine Boomer's true nature in "[[Flesh and Bone]]". Whatever reason Baltar has for giving the 11 hour estimate clearly doesn't preclude him determining unambiguous positives in a more reasonable timeframe. What he could be referring to is that 11 hours is how long a definite "not Cylon" reading would take. A detection could be almost instantaneous.
**It has been (approximately, see timeline issues below) 26 days since "[[Tigh Me Up, Tigh Me Down]]," during which only one result was produced (for [[Ellen Tigh]]), minus the 3 days Baltar spent attending [[Quorum of Twelve|Quorum]] sessions and 2 days stranded on {{RDM|Kobol}}. The remaining 20 day period would only be sufficient to produce an additional 43 results. Tigh's chagrin that "no one's results are definitive" may imply that a substantially greater number have been produced.
**As of "[[Home, Part I]]," this line of inquiry is somewhat moot. Baltar does not know the ''identity'' of the remaining Cylon infiltrators, and regrets not asking Boomer before her death.
*[[Saul Tigh|Tigh]]'s authority on the ship appears to have grown more tenuous. Numerous officers and crew are now willing to actively assist in [[Laura Roslin|Roslin]]'s escape. [[Anastasia Dualla|Dualla]], Dr. [[Cottle]] and {{callsign|Lee Adama}} are all directly involved. [[Felix Gaeta|Gaeta]] assists indirectly by denying knowledge of the unusual transmissions detected prior to the jail break even after asking Dualla about them earlier. {{callsign|Racetrack}} lies about problems with her Raptor, giving Adama an excuse to return to the hangar deck.
*[[Felix Gaeta|Gaeta]], who is known as a very correct officer, lies to Colonel Tigh when he asks if there were any unusual transmissions before President Roslin's escape.

== Questions ==

=== Answered Questions ===

*What will Commander Adama do to resolve the crisis now that he has regained consciousness? ([[Home, Part I|Answer 1]] and [[Home, Part II|Answer 2]].)
*What will happen to President Roslin, now on the run? ([[Home, Part I|Answer 1]] and [[Home, Part II|Answer 2]])
*What will happen to Cally now that she has killed Boomer? ([[The Farm|Answer 1]] and [[Flight of the Phoenix|Answer 2]])
*Could Boomer return to the show, to be reunited with Chief Tyrol, after having her consciousness transferred to another body? ([[Downloaded|Answer 1]] and [[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II|Answer 2]])
*Chief Tyrol mentions that he once served aboard the battlestar ''[[Pegasus (RDM)|Pegasus]]''. Will this be significant when ''Pegasus'' is discovered by ''Galactica''? ([[Pegasus (episode)|Answer]])
*Who are the eight Cylons in the Fleet? ([[The Plan|Answer]])

=== Unanswered Questions ===

*Does the survivor count discriminate between humans and Cylons? Was Boomer ever removed from this count? ([[Daybreak, Part I|Partial Answer]])
*When was the survivor count updated to include the deaths of [[Tarn]] and [[Socinus]] on {{RDM|Kobol}}? Clearly not after the survivors were returned to ''Galactica'', or the decrement between this episode and the last would be 3, not 1. Did the decrement of 1 between "[[Scattered]]" and "[[Valley of Darkness]]" refer to [[Tarn]]'s death, or to [[Flyboy]]'s before the opening credits?
*Eight ships in total refuse to resupply ''Galactica''. Tigh orders "a Raptor and an armed Marine boarding party for every ship refusing the resupply order." Gaeta explains that they are short on manpower, but says nothing about equipment shortages. A caption then identifies "''Galactica'' Boarding Party Six". Is it possible that ''Galactica'' was able to deploy eight Raptors following the destruction of two in "[[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part I]]," and the scrapping of an additional Raptor in "[[Fragged]]" (which in that episode was necessary to muster even two Raptors)? Were the boarding parties deployed sequentially, not simultaneously? If so, why would manpower shortage be a concern?
**It is possible that Tigh commandeered civilian shuttles to carry boarding parties.
*Anders states that he and the other resistance fighters have seen Cylons in uniform. If these were indeed Cylons, which models were they?
*After it is decided that the cylon detector is faulty, why did the military not reclaim it?

== Official Statements ==

{{Dialogue
| context = [[Nicki Clyne]] comments on [[Cally]]'s motivations in shooting [[Sharon Valerii (Galactica copy)|Boomer]]:
| lines = '''[[Nicki Clyne]]:''' I think Boomer represented all the things that were wrong for her at that time, including her relationship with [[Galen Tyrol|Tyrol]]. So, I think she just saw Boomer as this symbol of what was wrong for her at the time. She couldn’t see any other way to deal with it.

''(On whether or not Cally was guilty for killing Boomer):'' That is a tough one, and I think about that a lot, because I don’t think it is right to kill anything. I don’t think it can ever be a positive feeling. At the time, she felt like there was no other way, and that was her only option, but I am sure upon reflection in the brig, or when she got back to work, that she saw how it affected Tyrol.

That she, she shows a lot of wondering. There is actually a [[List of Deleted Scenes (RDM)|scene that got cut]] ''[in "[[Flight of the Phoenix]]"]'', but she finally approaches the Chief, when she is finally sick of him ignoring her, after she has gotten out of jail, she says, "If I had a chance, I would do it all over again."
| source = SciFi Brain Interview c. 2006<ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060329121033/http://scifibrain.ign.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2384&Itemid=0|archivedate=29 March 2006|date=17 March 2006|archive=y|accessdate=23 December 2025|title=Adorably Dangerous: An Interview with Nicki Clyne|url=http://scifibrain.ign.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2384&Itemid=0}}</ref>
}}

== Noteworthy Dialogue ==

{{Dialogue
| context = Baltar tries to explain the failure of his Cylon detector:
| lines =
'''Saul Tigh:''' What the hell's the matter with your Cylon detector, doctor? You gave the assassin a pass.

'''Gaius Baltar:''' Yes, but that was a beta test. A preliminary. Clearly I haven't perfected my methodology and she slipped through.

'''Saul Tigh:''' So what the hell are you telling me here, that we are back to square one? That no one's results are definitive?

'''Gaius Baltar:''' No, I am-

'''Saul Tigh:''' That we have no way of knowing who are the Cylons among us?

'''Gaius Baltar:''' -not saying that, since Valerii's test- since the assassin's test I've developed a new set of protocols which should eliminate any errors - anomalies - that popped up earlier. Look, if you let me test the chief's blood, I might be able to tell once and for all if-

'''Saul Tigh:''' No "if"! I want a definitive answer, no more of your weaselly [[technobabble]]. He's a Cylon or he's not. So get down there and do something right for a change.

'''Gaius Baltar:''' I am the Vice President. Legally speaking, if the President is incapacitated, shouldn't I take over her-

'''Saul Tigh:''' Legally speaking, I have declared martial law, that makes you nobody.
}}

{{Dialogue
| context = In ''Galactica''{{'|s}} brig, Tyrol is led into a cell with Sharon Valerii:
| lines =
'''Sharon Valerii:''' ''(crying)'' Chief? I thought you were on Kobol?

''(Tyrol is shoved into the cell, and Sharon tries to hug him)''

'''Chief Tyrol:''' Don't you talk to me. Don't come near me. Don't even touch me. If you do, I will kill you.
}}

{{Dialogue
| context = In one of ''Galactica''{{'|s}} corridors:
| lines =
'''Cally:''' They locked the Chief up with Boomer. Tigh thinks he's a Cylon.

'''Gaius Baltar:''' I know. I'm going to see the Colonel now. If anyone's going to find a way to clear the Chief, or...

'''Cally:''' Or what? Throw him out the airlock like a piece of garbage? If Commander Adama were in charge, this would have never happened.

'''Gaius Baltar:''' Yes, but he's not in charge, is he?
}}

{{Dialogue
| context = Chief Tyrol has been accused of being a Cylon, and Cally pleads with Baltar for help:
| lines =
'''Cally:''' I've known the Chief for years. He's no Toaster!

'''Baltar:''' He was involved with Lieutenant Valerii, who most certainly is a Toaster.

'''Number Six:''' That word is racist! I don't like it!

'''Cally:''' Sure...he's shown some bad judgment getting involved with her. But that doesn't mean he's a Toaster. You've got to help him.

'''Number Six:''' Say something, Gaius. Tell her you won't have racial epithets used in your presence!
}}

{{Dialogue
| context = Mechanics are building a new brig cell to imprison suspected Cylons:
| lines =
'''Cally:''' They're putting the Chief in there, you know.

'''Jammer:''' I don't care if they put a giant parakeet in here. Colonel says build a cell, we build a cell.

'''Cally:''' This isn't right. He's one of us!

'''Jammer:''' No, he's one of them. He always was. We just never saw it.

'''Cally:''' No, he's innocent! She tricked him!

'''Jammer:''' Wow, such loyalty. Were you fracking him too? ''(Cally slams Jammer into a wall, then punches him in the face. Hard)'' You want to get pissed at someone, you get pissed at Boomer! She's the one who put the Chief in the cell here, not us!
}}

{{Dialogue
| context = After Lee Adama and President Roslin arrive on ''Cloud 9'':
| lines =
'''Lee Adama:''' Well, we're home free for now.

'''Tom Zarek:''' ''(standing in the hangar bay)'' Good to see you, Madam President.

'''Laura Roslin:''' Captain Apollo, what is Mr. Zarek doing here?

'''Lee Adama:''' Once Tigh gets over his initial shock, he'll send troops out to search for us, and if we're going to make it, we have to keep on the move. I figured Mr. Zarek here is the only one in the fleet with enough shady friends around to hide us.

'''Tom Zarek:''' ''(to Laura)'' I love the way he puts that.

'''Laura Roslin:''' Well, Mr. Zarek, it would seem that the enemy of my enemy is my friend.

'''Tom Zarek:''' Call me Tom.
}}

{{Quote
| context = Galactica-''Sharon''{{'|s}} dying words:
| text = I love you, Chief...
| sign = [[Sharon Valerii]]
}}

== Guest stars ==
*[[Michael Hogan]] as Colonel [[Saul Tigh]]
*[[Aaron Douglas]] as Chief [[Galen Tyrol]]
*[[Tahmoh Penikett]] as Lt. [[Karl Agathon|Karl "Helo" Agathon]]
*[[Paul Campbell]] as [[Billy Keikeya]]
*[[Nicki Clyne]] as Specialist [[Cally Tyrol|Cally Henderson]]
*[[Alessandro Juliani]] as Lt. [[Felix Gaeta]]
*[[Kandyse McClure]] as Petty Officer [[Anastasia Dualla]]
*[[Michael Trucco]] as [[Samuel Anders]]
*[[Kate Vernon]] as [[Ellen Tigh]]
*[[Donnelly Rhodes]] as Dr. [[Cottle]]
*[[Lorena Gale]] as [[Elosha]]
*[[Chris Shields]] as Corporal [[Venner]]
*[[Bodie Olmos]] as Lt. [[Brendan Costanza|Brendan "Hot Dog" Costanza]]
*[[Leah Cairns]] as Lt. [[Margaret Edmondson|Margaret "Racetrack" Edmondson]]
*[[Dominic Zamprogna]] as [[James Lyman|James "Jammer" Lyman]]
*[[Tamara Lashley]] as [[Sue-Shaun]]
*[[Jeremy Guilbaut]] as Lt. [[Joe Palladino|Joe "Hammerhead" Palladino]]
*[[Heather Doerksen]] as Sergeant [[Brandy Harder]] (credited as "Marine With A Sandwich")
*[[Curtis Lee Hicks]] as Marine Sergeant
*[[Clayton Dean Watmough]] as [[Marine with Boomer|''Galactica'' Marine]] (uncredited)
*[[Tommy Europe]] as [[Rally]] (uncredited)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{episode list (RDM season 2)}}

[[Category:Episodes written by Toni Graphia]]
[[Category:Episodes directed by Allan Kroeker]]
[[Category:RDM]]

[[de:Leben und Sterben]]
[[fr:Résistance (épisode)]]

Rally

2026-05-25T00:10:16Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Resistance ep cite

{{Character Data
|photo=The Plan - Rally.png
|age=
|colony=
|birthname= Rally
|callsign=
|seen= Resistance (episode)
|death=
|parents=
|siblings=
|children=
|marital status=
|role= [[Pyramid (RDM)|Pyramid Player]], [[Caprica Buccaneers]]
|rank=
|actor= [[Tommy Europe]]
|cylon=
|name=
|archives=Y|lastseen=The Plan|pseen=Resistance}}
'''Rally''' is a [[pyramid]] player with the [[Caprica Buccaneers]] in {{ACH|0}}.

Rally participates in the high-altitude training with [[Samuel T. Anders]] and other Buccaneers in the [[Caprica (RDM)|Caprican]] mountains during the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]], prior to hearing the first explosions from this event. Discovering that [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylons]] are indeed involved, he joins [[Caprica Resistance|Anders' nascent resistance]].

He recovers a [[Cylon Centurion|Centurion]] thigh piece, which allows Anders to follow through with his plan to booby-trap it with some explosives in order to take out a [[Cylon repair shed]]. When the operation goes askew, he recovers an injured [[Wheeler]] and brings him back to [[Delphi Union High School|their camp]] {{TRS|The Plan}}.

Following the recovery of Brother [[John Cavil]] from a mass grave {{TRS|The Plan}}, Rally, [[Sue-Shaun]], and Anders intercept {{Callsign|Helo}} and {{Callsign|Starbuck}} in the woods near [[Delphi]] {{TRS|Resistance (episode)}}. After Thrace's rescue from the [[Farm]], he is last seen when Thrace recovers the [[Arrow of Apollo]] from its hiding spot and departs to return to [[The Fleet (TRS)|the Fleet]] {{TRS|The Farm}}.

Rally later participates in the final conflict on Caprica, before the Cylons make their final peace offering and ''Galactica''<nowiki/>'s [[SAR|search and rescue]] operation recovers the survivors from Anders' resistance {{TRS|The Plan}}.

= Notes =

* Aside from "[[The Plan]]," Tommy Europe's earlier appearances as Rally are uncredited.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:Deceased Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Gallery:Rally

2026-05-25T00:09:14Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Created page with "{{Character gallery|path=characters-rally}}"

Rally

2026-05-25T00:08:56Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

{{Character Data
|photo=The Plan - Rally.png
|age=
|colony=
|birthname= Rally
|callsign=
|seen= Resistance (episode)
|death=
|parents=
|siblings=
|children=
|marital status=
|role= [[Pyramid (RDM)|Pyramid Player]], [[Caprica Buccaneers]]
|rank=
|actor= [[Tommy Europe]]
|cylon=
|name=
|archives=Y|lastseen=The Plan|pseen=Resistance}}
'''Rally''' is a [[pyramid]] player with the [[Caprica Buccaneers]] in {{ACH|0}}.

Rally participates in the high-altitude training with [[Samuel T. Anders]] and other Buccaneers in the [[Caprica (RDM)|Caprican]] mountains during the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]], prior to hearing the first explosions from this event. Discovering that [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylons]] are indeed involved, he joins [[Caprica Resistance|Anders' nascent resistance]].

He recovers a [[Cylon Centurion|Centurion]] thigh piece, which allows Anders to follow through with his plan to booby-trap it with some explosives in order to take out a [[Cylon repair shed]]. When the operation goes askew, he recovers an injured [[Wheeler]] and brings him back to [[Delphi Union High School|their camp]] {{TRS|The Plan}}.

Following the recovery of Brother [[John Cavil]] from a mass grave {{TRS|The Plan}}, Rally, [[Sue-Shaun]], and Anders intercept {{Callsign|Helo}} and {{Callsign|Starbuck}} in the woods near [[Delphi]]. After Thrace's rescue from the [[Farm]], he is last seen when Thrace recovers the [[Arrow of Apollo]] from its hiding spot and departs to return to [[The Fleet (TRS)|the Fleet]] {{TRS|The Farm}}.

Rally later participates in the final conflict on Caprica, before the Cylons make their final peace offering and ''Galactica''<nowiki/>'s [[SAR|search and rescue]] operation recovers the survivors from Anders' resistance {{TRS|The Plan}}.

= Notes =

* Aside from "[[The Plan]]," Tommy Europe's earlier appearances as Rally are uncredited.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:Deceased Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Hero

2026-05-24T23:57:03Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: /* Guest Stars */

{{disline|For the two [[humanoid Cylon]]s that are hailed as heroes in "[[Downloaded]]," see [[Heroes of the Cylon]].}}
{{Episode Data
| title= Hero
| image= Season 3 - Promo - Hero -Adama Tigh and Novacek.jpg
| season= 3
| episode= 8
| guests= [[Carl Lumbly]] as [[Daniel Novacek]]
| writer= [[David Eick]]
| story=
| director= [[Michael Rymer]]
| production=307
| rating=1.3
| US airdate= 2006-11-17
| CAN airdate=2006-11-18
| UK airdate=
| dvd=
| podcast=Y
|archives=y|amazon=y| population= 41421
| oldpopulation= 41420
| prev= [[A Measure of Salvation]]
| next= [[Unfinished Business]]
| unbox=B000V1XH3K
}}
:''A [[Daniel Novacek|figure]] from [[William Adama|Adama]]'s past returns to haunt him. His return raises questions about why the [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylons]] launched their [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies|initial attack]] against the [[The Twelve Colonies of Kobol|Twelve Colonies]].''

== Summary ==

=== On ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' ===

* ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' detects three [[Raider (RDM)|Raiders]]. Much to the surprise of the [[CIC]] crew, two Raiders are pursuing a third Raider, damaged by Cylon gunfire. {{callsign|Starbuck}} and {{callsign|Kat}} are dispatched. After destroying the pursuing Raiders, they go after the third.
* In CIC, [[Admiral Adama]] orders Kat and Starbuck to escort the Raider to ''Galactica'', after hearing, from the Raider, a familiar human voice and callsign: [[Bulldog]].
* In the hangar bay, the party is surprised that a human has exited the Raider. A visibly weak Daniel Novacek salutes Adama; Adama returns the gesture.
* In sickbay, Cottle states that Novac DNA signature matches his military records, concluding that he is not a Cylon. Admiral Adama relays this information the [[Laura Roslin|President]], who asks to meet him.
* Over a meal of noodles Adama asks Novacek how he escaped. He relates a story of plague on the [[Basestar (RDM)|basestar]] and escaping after killing a [[Number Three]] with a blow to the nose delivered through the cell bars. He mentions that the Cylons complained of an infectious illness at the time, believing this offered him the chance to escape.
* Novacek is debriefed by the President with Adama present, where they tell a (decidedly shaky) story of a Tauron mining facility too close to the Armistice Line. Skeptical, Roslin immediately questions Adama's story following the debriefing. He replies that it is "his mess" and asks that he resolve it. Once she leaves, Adama kicks over a table in frustration.
* Novacek sees [[Saul Tigh]] in his quarters shortly after Adama talks to him. Tigh informs Novacek that Adama (aboard the battlestar ''[[Valkyrie]]'') ordered Novacek shot down to get rid of evidence of their incursion into Cylon space to spy.
*Meanwhile, Adama makes a similar confession to his son, [[Lee Adama|Lee]], stating his belief that he provoked the Cylon attacks on the Colonies. By presenting humanity as warmongers, he may have left the Cylons with no choice but to strike first. Aghast at first, Lee Adama tries to console his father, blaming the [[Colonial Fleet (TRS)|Fleet Admiralty]], saying that he was "only one man." Adama replies, "It only takes one."
* {{callsign|Starbuck}} reviews their Viper's gun film from the fight with the Cylon Raiders and realizes that the Cylons were deliberately missing their target, allowing Novacek escape. She goes to Saul Tigh with this information, who deduces that Novacek was sent there by the Cylons to kill the admiral.
* Tigh finds Novacek attempting to murder Adama (mixed with flashbacks of Novacek let out of his cell) and stops him.
* Adama later presents his resignation to Roslin. Bemused, she accuses him of naivete, and points out that the Admiralty may have been trying to provoke a war with the Commander as scapegoat. Nor can he say with confidence that any one act triggered the Cylon holocaust. She then tells him that his 'penance' will be to accept a [[Medal of Distinction]] for his long years of service, a gesture badly needed for the [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet's morale]].
* After sending Novacek off to a berthing on another ship with a uniform, Tigh (now wearing an eyepatch instead of medical gauze) and Adama sit down for a drink in the admiral's quarters to discuss [[Ellen Tigh]]'s death on [[New Caprica]].

=== On a [[Basestar (RDM)|basestar]] ===
*In a dream, [[Three]] is trying to avoid Marines on ''{{RDM|Galactica}}''. The Marines corner her against a hatch labelled "End of Line." The Marines raise their weapons and Three tells them to shoot.
*As the shots go off, Three wakes up in bed with [[Gaius Baltar|Baltar]] and [[Caprica-Six]]. She has apparently been having a sexual relationship with Baltar and possibly Six as well.
*In the Cylon control room, Caprica-Six questions Three about her bad dreams. Caprica-Six asks if the dreams are about Baltar. Three indicates otherwise, but does not elaborate.
*Three gives a [[Cylon Centurion]] orders to shoot her, and then delete any information regarding the incident. The Centurion obeys and shoots her in the head. In the moments before she is downloaded, she experiences memories from New Caprica and a startling vision of [[Final Five|five white-robed beings]] whose identity is obscured.
*Three awakes in a [[Cylon rebirthing tank]] where a Three, Five, Six, and Eight help her recover. The downloaded Three tells her counterpart, "There's something beautiful, miraculous between life and death."

== Notes ==

=== General ===

*This episode shares some plot elements with the ''[[MemoryAlpha:Star Trek: The Next Generation|Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' episode "[[MemoryAlpha:The Defector|The Defector]]," written by Moore. Notably, it begins with a dramatic chase delivering a dubious ally into friendly hands that is later shown to be staged. Additionally, both episodes feature plots revolving around a contested border.
*Novacek's capture was loosely inspired by the [[w:U-2 Crisis of 1960|U-2 Crisis of 1960]] in which [[w:Francis Powers|Francis Powers]] was shot down by the Soviets in his [[w:Lockheed U-2|U2 spy plane]].<ref group="production" name="companion_hero_u2_powers">{{cite companion|page=56|season=3}}</ref>
*Laura Roslin reviews a [[:md:Image:Dossier.png |dossier]] prepared for her by [[Billy Keikeya|Billy]] on her [[Miniseries, Night 1|first day]] aboard ''{{RDM|Galactica}}''. It includes large photos of ''Galactica'', a photograph of the CIC crew of ''[[Valkyrie]]'', a (somewhat illegible) certificate appointing [[Saul Tigh]] as "Junior Executive Officer" in the Colonial Forces, and a cursory biography of William Adama. This biographical information has been integrated into [[William Adama]] article. Also, an analysis of Colonial dates used in the dossier can be found in the [[Colonial calendar]] article.
*Admiral William Adama names his son to succeed him as commander of ''Galactica'' in his [[:md:Image:3x8-Hero-ResignationLetter.jpg|resignation letter]], given that Lee Adama commanded ''[[Pegasus (RDM)|Pegasus]]''.
*Both [[Gaius Baltar]] and {{callsign|Athena}} appear in this episode, but neither has any lines.

=== Pre-Holocaust ===

*In Adama's flashback, the admirals are wearing their decorations on their day uniforms. This contrasts with most Colonial Fleet officers shown thus far, who only wear their decorations on their dress uniform sash.
*Admiral Corman's office is decorated with weapons and war memorabilia. Admiral [[Helena Cain|Cain]]'s quarters were similarly decorated. Both individuals seemed ready, almost eager, for a conflict.
*A [[Continuity errors (RDM)|continuity error]] in the flashback to the ''Valkyrie'' CIC has Adama wearing admiral's insignia on his uniform.

=== Cylons ===

*In her vision of the [[Opera House]], Three briefly glimpses five white figures. In his [[Podcast:Hero|podcast for this episode]], [[Ronald D. Moore]] implies that these correspond to the final five Cylon models.<ref group="commentary" name="moore_podcast_hero_final_five_vision">{{cite rdm podcast| episode = Hero| act = 3 | id =fivecylons| timestamp = 00:30:51 | totalrunning = 00:47:05 }}</ref>
*In Number Three's dream, the door at which she is shot by the Marines is labeled "[[End of line|End of Line]]". As well as being a metaphor for death, this is a statement repeated often by the Cylon [[Hybrid]]. "End of Line" is a also a reference to the movie [[w:Tron (film)|''Tron'']].<ref group="commentary" name="moore_podcast_hero_end_line_tron">{{cite rdm podcast| episode = Hero| act = 1 | id =endofline| timestamp = 00:16:56 | totalrunning = 00:47:05 }}</ref> It could also be a computer programming reference indicating termination of execution.

=== Production ===

*Adama jokingly chides Novacek for his "bullshit attitude". The line was cut in the broadcast of the episode on the [[Sci Fi Channel]] in America, however in the release of the video on [[iTunes]], in the Canadian broadcast on the [[w:Space: The Imagination Station|SPACE channel]] and in the UK and Ireland broadcast on [[Sky One]], the line was included.
*For the episode, [[Bear McCreary]] created a musical theme for Novacek, called "[[Music of Battlestar Galactica (RDM)#Novacek theme|Novacek's Theme]]," which was "very much inspired by [[w:Alfred Hitchcock|Hitchcock]]'s collaborations with composer [[w:Bernard Herrmann|Bernard Herrmann]]".<ref group="production" name="mccreary_blog_hero_novacek_theme">{{cite web|url=http://www.bearmccreary.com/blog/?p=75#:~:text=very%20much%20inspired%20by%20Hitchcock's%20collaborations%20with%20composer%20Bernard%20Herrmann|title="Hero"|date=17 November 2006|accessdate=25 November 2006|last=McCreary|first=Bear|format=blog|language=English}}</ref>
*The Cylon [[Hybrid]] does not appear in this episode despite actress [[Tiffany Lyndall-Knight]]'s name appearing in the ending credits.<ref group="commentary" name="lyndall_knight_interview_hero_cut_scenes">{{cite web|url=http://www.galactica.tv/battlestar-galactica-2003-interviews/tiffany-lyndall-knight-galactica.tv-interview.html#:~:text=I%20can%27t%20remember%20why%20the%20other%20one%20was%20cut%20out|title=Tiffany Lyndall Knight GALACTICA.TV interview|author=Marcel Damen|publisher=GALACTICA.TV|date=August 17, 2008|accessdate=August 12, 2025|archive=Y}}</ref> Similar to "[[A Measure of Salvation]]," this was due to design changes in the Hybrid's appearance between episodes, requiring reshoots that were not completed for all episodes.<ref group="commentary" name="lyndall_knight_interview_hero_design_changes">{{cite web|url=http://www.galactica.tv/battlestar-galactica-2003-interviews/tiffany-lyndall-knight-galactica.tv-interview.html#:~:text=different%20design%20for%20the%20whole%20Hybrid%20look.%20We%20shot%20the%20first%20two%20episodes|title=Tiffany Lyndall Knight GALACTICA.TV interview|author=Marcel Damen|publisher=GALACTICA.TV|date=August 17, 2008|accessdate=August 12, 2025|archive=Y}}</ref> Lyndall-Knight noted that there were "so many different threads of story" during this period that when editing decisions had to be made, writers would determine "which story needs to be highlighted and which one can be sort of laid low for that episode."<ref group="commentary" name="lyndall_knight_interview_hero_story_threads">{{cite web|url=http://www.galactica.tv/battlestar-galactica-2003-interviews/tiffany-lyndall-knight-galactica.tv-interview.html#:~:text=so%20many%20different%20threads%20of%20story%20that%20are%20going%20along|title=Tiffany Lyndall Knight GALACTICA.TV interview|author=Marcel Damen|publisher=GALACTICA.TV|date=August 17, 2008|accessdate=August 12, 2025|archive=Y}}</ref>

=== From Script to Screen ===

Comparing the October 25, 2006 "Full Collated" version of David Eick's screenplay to the final aired episode reveals several key differences:

* An extensive briefing scene between Admiral [[Peter Corman|Corman]] and [[William Adama|Adama]] in Corman's office does not appear in the aired episode. This sequence establishes the mission's political context, with Corman emphasizing "We may never have an opportunity like this again" and discussing the consequences of discovery.<ref group="production" name="eick_hero_script_corman_briefing_sequence">{{cite script|writer=David Eick|title=Hero|series=Battlestar Galactica|season_number=3|episode_number=7|production_code=307-03007|script_date=October 25, 2006|version=Full Collated|page=PDF page 14, script page 8}}</ref> The aired version references this mission only through dialogue and flashbacks, streamlining the exposition.

* Eick's screenplay describes ''Valkyrie'' as "a battlestar larger and newer than Galactica, although unlike Pegasus in its leaner, sleeker design, built more for speed."<ref group="production" name="eick_hero_script_valkyrie_physical_description">{{cite script|writer=David Eick|title=Hero|series=Battlestar Galactica|season_number=3|episode_number=7|production_code=307-03007|script_date=October 25, 2006|version=Full Collated|page=PDF page 35, script page 28}}</ref> This physical description does not appear in the aired episode, which shows ''Valkyrie'' only briefly.

* More detailed flashback scenes in ''Valkyrie''{{'|s}} [[CIC]] appear in the written version, including specific DRADIS contact reports and extended dialogue between Adama and his crew during the crisis.<ref group="production" name="eick_hero_script_valkyrie_cic_extended_dialogue">{{cite script|writer=David Eick|title=Hero|series=Battlestar Galactica|season_number=3|episode_number=7|production_code=307-03007|script_date=October 25, 2006|version=Full Collated|page=PDF page 26, script page 19}}</ref> The broadcast episode condenses these sequences significantly for pacing, focusing on the emotional impact rather than technical details.

* While both versions include [[Saul Tigh|Tigh]] explicitly describing ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'' as Adama's "graceful retirement" following the failed mission, the screenplay provides additional context about how "that last mission wasn't exactly a boon to the old man's career."<ref group="production" name="eick_hero_script_tigh_graceful_retirement_context">{{cite script|writer=David Eick|title=Hero|series=Battlestar Galactica|season_number=3|episode_number=7|production_code=307-03007|script_date=October 25, 2006|version=Full Collated|page=PDF page 31, script page 24}}</ref> This dialogue establishes how the mission's failure led to Adama's reassignment from the modern ''Valkyrie'' to the aging battlestar.

* The production materials contain more extensive exposition about Admiral Corman's post-mission debriefing, showing his insistence that the DRADIS contacts "were Cylons" despite Adama's reluctance to confirm positive identification.<ref group="production" name="eick_hero_script_corman_debriefing_cylons">{{cite script|writer=David Eick|title=Hero|series=Battlestar Galactica|season_number=3|episode_number=7|production_code=307-03007|script_date=October 25, 2006|version=Full Collated|page=PDF page 38, script page 30A}}</ref> The final episode handles this revelation through Adama's confession to [[Lee Adama|Apollo]], eliminating the direct confrontation with Corman.

== Analysis ==

=== General ===

*Dialogue in this episode consistently places the events of the Stealthstar mission three years prior to the present and one year prior to the [[Cylon attack]]. However, this contradicts previously established dates about the time Adama, Felix Gaeta, Galen Tyrol, Kara Thrace and Sharon Valerii served together on ''Galactica'':
** Gaeta: "And may I also take this opportunity to say it's been both a pleasure and an honor to serve under you these past three years." {{TRS|Miniseries}}
** Tyrol: "Sir, on behalf of Deck Crew Five I'd like to present a token of our esteem and appreciation for the many years you've served as commanding officer of this ship." (Miniseries)
** Adama: "We [Thrace and I] talked about a lot of things. We've been aboard this ship for over two years, we know each other very well." {{TRS|Act of Contrition}}
** Adama: "Chief Tyrol's been under my command for over five years." {{TRS|Litmus}}
** Adama: "She [Boomer] was a vital, living person… aboard my ship for almost two years." {{TRS|The Farm}}
** Tigh: "I think there's part of you that looks into [[Sharon Agathon|that thing]]'s eyes and still sees that [[Sharon Valerii|young girl]] that reported aboard two years ago as a [[rook]] pilot. Well, it's not. It never was. Bill, it's a ''machine''." {{TRS|Sacrifice}}
:Since it is not specified which ships Tyrol and Gaeta served with Adama on, it is theoretically possible that they followed Adama from ''Valkyrie'' to ''Galactica'' as well. This scenario is highly unrealistic, however, and still conflicts with the statements that Thrace and Valerii served with Adama ''on Galactica'' for two years. [[Sources:Adama's Dossier|Adama's dossier]] places his taking command of ''Galactica'' at '''six''' years prior to the Cylon attack (or eight years prior to the episode). While such documents are frequently unreliable and inconsistent, this fits with the above comments and with Tyrol's statement in the Miniseries that Adama commanded the battlestar for "many years". ''Battlestar Wiki'' thus chooses to consider the dialogue in "Hero" a [[Continuity errors (RDM)|continuity error]] and to place the flashback events at six years before the Miniseries. (''See David Eick comments in [[Hero#Official Statements|Official Statements]] for rebuttal.'')
*The last two scenes of "Hero" seem to have been edited to ensure that the final scene is with Adama and Tigh. Right after the celebration scene, Adama is seen giving Novacek a new uniform, but Adama is wearing his everyday uniform. In the final scene with Tigh, Adama is wearing his dress grays from the celebration. It appears at the very least, the two scenes were in reverse order, meaning the episode originally ended with Adama giving Novacek his new uniform.
*There is at least [[Stoffa|one other doctor]] of some kind in the fleet, because Cottle instructs Novacek to report to him.
**This doctor is probably a psychotherapist that specializes in some sort of mental trauma issues. Considering that Novacek was in captivity for such a long time, and his breakdown while attacking Adama, at the very least, Novacek will need a counselor to help him work through all of the emotional and mental scars that he's endured. Cottle had already confirmed that Novacek was generally well cared for, physically, by the Cylons.

=== Characters ===

*Adama and Roslin know each other well enough by now to tell when the other is lying even when others around can't. Roslin has always been the better of the two in this ability, as early as revealing Adama's initial ruse about the location of [[Earth (RDM)|Earth]] {{TRS|Miniseries}}.
*At the end of the episode, [[Saul Tigh]] is trying to deal with his guilt over his wife, but he does not seem to want his job as XO back, at least not any time soon.
*Adama's feelings of guilt over his actions during ''Valkyrie''{{'|s}} mission shed new light on the motivation for his speech at ''Galactica''{{'|s}} decommissioning ceremony. Also, they explain his near-monomania with safeguarding and/or rescuing those under his command or protection.
*Kara Thrace going to Tigh with her findings is an acknowledgment of their shared semi-pariah status and the connection that was shown in "[[Collaborators]]" for the first time.

=== Cylons ===

*The Cylons are able to detect and destroy the [[Stealthstar]] that had only entered two kilometers into their space. This seems suspicious given the fact that they were unable to detect the [[Blackbird]], presumably a far less sophisticated design. Either the Cylons had more advanced detection equipment on the [[Armistice Line]], or they had advance knowledge of Novacek's mission. The latter may have been a result of [[Caprica-Six]]'s work with Baltar, if the timelines line up (meaning if Six had gotten the access to the Defense mainframe before Novacek's mission).
**Given that the Stealthstar was built by an aerospace company, it can safely be assumed to be more sophisticated. However, it is only speculation that the Blackbird's stealth capabilities were less effective overall. While the Blackbird's hull is known to be made from carbon composites, the Stealthstar's technology is unknown.
**In addition, the Cylons near the Armistice Line would have known to look for stealth ships, as they probably suspected that the Colonial Fleet would try to gain intelligence on the Cylon military status. After the destruction of the Colonies, it is unlikely that the Cylons believed that the Colonials were still in possession of any kind of stealth fighter and would not attempt to detect one.
**Novacek was communicating to ''Valkyrie'' before being attacked and used active DRADIS. Additionally, the Stealthstar seems to have been equipped with a transponder, as ''Valkyrie'' was able to track the Stealthstar. The Cylons may have been able to detect this radiation and fire at the source of it.
**{{spoilli|It also bears noting that, unlike the Stealthstar, the principal designer of the Blackbird was a Cylon. Although his true memories were blocked by Cavil, presumably Chief Tyrol has detailed knowledge of Cylon technology somewhere in his subconscious. }}
*Novacek's story is even less believable given the fact that it took Kara Thrace several hours to gut a [[Raider (RDM)|Raider]] and learn how to fly it. The Raider Kara captured was damaged, but it would still have taken Novacek some time to adapt the Raider for his own use.
**As the episode implies that Novacek was deliberately released by the Cylons in an effort to direct his anger towards Adama, it is possible that the Cylons allowed Novacek to gain a working knowledge of the Raider.
*Novacek probably could have stolen a Heavy Raider, which unlike the light versions seems to have a crew compartment and perhaps piloting controls, but then the production crew couldn't have re-used the captured-Raider prop from "[[You Can't Go Home Again]]" on the flight deck set.
*During her experience between death and rebirth, Three finds herself reliving a series of memories from her various lives, including a shot of her in a theater on Caprica in "[[Final Cut]]," her final moments during "[[Downloaded]]," and her discovery of Hera on New Caprica in "[[Exodus, Part II]]". She also has a vision of another kind: the [[Opera House]] seen by Baltar during the final moments of "[[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part II]]".
**This sequence, as well as this episode as a whole, showcases a number of fundamental leitmotifs in the series that have had little to no exposure in their original form since the end of season one/beginning of season two. The music as well as the imagery is a deliberately callback to the previous appearance of the Opera House, and the associated [[Music of Battlestar Galactica (RDM)#Passacaglia|musical themes]] will likely help elucidate the symbolism behind the two visions.
*Three's flashbacks after being shot by the Centurion indicate that she is the same individual who was killed on Caprica by [[Caprica-Six]] in "[[Downloaded]]" and who found Hera in "[[Exodus, Part II]]". It is of course possible that some of these recollections are the result of memory-sharing rather than direct experience.
**If she is the same Three that died on Caprica, that leaves the question of how it can be that she didn't receive the Opera House experience on her first death, even though she was stuck in limbo for thirty-six hours because of the massive casualties at the cafe in "[[Downloaded]]". It is plausible that this Three wanted to die because she had never experienced death before.
**It is interesting to note the central role Hera plays in both Three's vision and the one [[Gaius Baltar]] has in "[[Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part II]]".
*Based on the Raider's apparently staged attack, the Cylons appear to know the current location of the Fleet.
*{{spoilli|Later revelations about the origins of the humanoid Cylons and Saul Tigh suggest it is extremely unlikely that Adama's actions sparked the war. [[John Cavil]] had long been covertly active in colonial society, having placed his creators there, and was keeping watch on Tigh and the others. As such the Cylons were routinely crossing the armistice lines at this point.}}

== Questions ==

=== Answered Questions ===

*Who are the five white-robed figures [[Three]] sees in her vision before downloading? ([[Final Five#Four Revealed, and their nature|Answer]])
*Does Novacek have information regarding the five remaining humanoid Cylon models of which nothing is known? ([[Revelations|Answer]])
*Why does Number Three go through all the trouble to program the Centurion to erase its memory once it shot her? Is she afraid of being [[boxing|boxed]] by the other Cylons for reasons of insanity, or because it would do some sort of damage on the Centurion once its processed the kill? ([[Rapture|Answer]])
*How does Novacek find the Fleet? ([[List of Deleted Scenes - Season 3 (RDM)#Hero|Answer]])
*Why does Novacek feel betrayed by Adama? When he went on the Stealthstar mission, did he not understand that flying past the Armistice Line would be seen as an act of war? Why was it not already clear to him that ''Valkyrie'' might have to shoot him down if anything went wrong? ([[List of Deleted Scenes - Season 3 (RDM)#Hero|Partial answer]])

=== Unanswered Questions ===

*Did Novacek know of or see other human prisoners during his captivity?
*What class of battlestar does ''[[Valkyrie]]'' belong to?
*Why would a "stealth ship" in enemy territory break radio silence and use active [[DRADIS]]?
*How was ''Valkyrie'' able to track, target and engage a stealth ship with such precision?
*Was ''Valkyrie''{{'|s}} mission the only one the admiralty undertook or were there others?
*Is [[Laura Roslin]] right in speculating that the admiralty might have sent ''Valkyrie'' in order to provoke a war?
*What was the "unknown" craft that jumped near Stealthstar, disabled it, and then jumped away? Whose was it? Where did it come from?
*How did Baltar's status change from torture victim in "[[A Measure of Salvation]]" to an apparent sexual relationship with [[Caprica-Six]] and Number Three?
*Was Adama's whole command staff transferred from ''Valkyrie'' to ''Galactica'' after the failure of the recon mission?
*How could the Cylons be certain that Novacek would target Adama specifically rather than sharing general intelligence about Colonial Fleet operations?
*If the Cylons orchestrated the entire escape, how did they know the precise location of the Fleet to release Novacek at the optimal time?
*Why would the Cylons choose such an elaborate and uncertain psychological operation when more direct methods of undermining Colonial leadership were available?

== Official Statements ==
*A video blog gives an insight to this episode during filming.<ref group="production" name="scifi_channel_hero_videoblog_bulldog_introduction">{{cite web|url=http://www.scifi.com/battlestar/video/index.php?cat=videoBlog&vid=34824|title=Introducing Bulldog|date=2006-10-11|accessdate=|last=|first=|format=VID|language=}}</ref>
*''[[Bear McCreary]] discusses writing "Novacek's Theme" on his web blog:''
: In general, I only write thematic material for characters who matter in the grand scheme of the series, in hopes that the character will return at a later point in the story. In rare cases I make an exception in order to give a guest star a particularly resonant musical voice. For example, [[Bill Duke]]'s [[Phelan]] from [[Season 2 (2005-06)|season two]]'s "[[Black Market]]" required his own theme, since all the events of the episode led up to his eventual stand-off with [[Lee Adama|Lee]].

:"Hero" was obviously another such case. Novacek's mysterious past drives nearly every scene in the entire show, and it was clear he required his own theme as well.<ref group="production" name="mccreary_blog_hero_novacek_theme_character_importance">{{cite web|url=http://www.bearmccreary.com/blog/?p=75#:~:text=In%20general,%20I%20only%20write%20thematic%20material%20for%20characters%20who%20matter|title="Hero"|date=17 November 2006|accessdate=25 November 2006|last=McCreary|first=Bear|format=blog|language=English}}</ref>
* ''David Eick defends the continuity errors insinuated by this episode:''
: When you watch the miniseries there is this natural assumption that the old commander has been on this ship [''Galactica''] the whole time — but that's never actually stated anywhere in the series. We actually did check it, and there was nothing in the show's continuity that makes events in "Hero" inconsistent. We also all really liked the idea that Adama had been assigned to ''Galactica'' as a punishment, which is why we did it."<ref group="production" name="companion_hero_eick_continuity_defense">{{cite companion|page=56|season=3}}</ref>

===Information from the [[David Eick]] audio commentary ===

:'''Note:''' This audio commentary is available on the Region 1 [[Battlestar Galactica - Season Three (Region 1 DVD)|Season 3 DVD]] set.

*Eick considers "Hero" the most difficult episode he has written yet, because it is a standalone between several arc-heavy episodes, but he enjoyed the challenge of it.
*[[Daniel Novacek]]'s name is a reference to Dallas Cowboys football player [[w:Jay Novacek|Jay Novacek]].
*He says that he would like steam rising from ships coming into the hangar deck, because they were just in space, and laments that there isn't enough time for that during production.
*He and [[Michael Rymer]] spent a lot of time talking about how long Novacek's hair should be after his long captivity.
*[[Carl Lumbly]] originally developed a specific accent for his character, but it was dropped because it was very hard to understand.
*He doesn't think the friendship between Adama and Novacek becomes clear enough. In part, because it was difficult to convey in the short time, in part because scenes between them were cut.
*Tigh testing his peripheral vision was inspired by a similar scene from ''[[w:Rocky II|Rocky II]]''.
*He compares the incident at the Armistice Line to the [[w:Cuban Missile Crisis|Cuban Missile Crisis]] and the [[w:Gulf of Tonkin Incident|Gulf of Tonkin Incident]] as an excuse some people need to go to war.
*He thinks that the episode makes it clear that Adama's feelings of guilt are irrational and absurd and is worried that one wouldn't get that.
*Eick thinks a proposed scene of Adama confronting the admiralty about having been set up would have given the episode more weight.

== Noteworthy Dialogue ==
*''Speaking to another Number Three after downloading:''
:'''Number Three''': There's something beautiful, miraculous between life and death.

*''Novacek calls on Saul Tigh in his quarters:''
:'''Tigh''': So ... drink?
:'''Novacek''': You have no idea!
:'''Tigh''' (scowling, unseen): Yes, I do.

*''Novacek explains to Adama how he got off the Cylon baseship:''
:'''Novacek''': Well sir, it's like this. The enemy had me locked in a cell for three years. The accommodations were lousy, the service was slow. And, after a while, I felt the institution had nothing left to offer me, so I left.

*''Colonel Tigh speaks to Novacek in Adama's quarters:''
:'''Tigh''': Tell you a dirty little secret: The toughest part of getting played is losing your dignity. Feeling like you are not worth the oxygen you are sucking down. You get used to it. You start to believe it. You start to love it. It's like a bottle that never runs dry. You can keep reaching for it over and over and over again.
:'''Adama''': So how do you put that bottle away, Saul?
:'''Tigh''': I don't know. One day you just decide to get up and walk out of your room.

*''Colonel Tigh calls on the Admiral after he is awarded his medal by President Roslin:
:'''Tigh''': I hear you got a medal.
:'''Adama''': Yeah. They're handing them out for anything these days. Good behavior. Attendance. Plays well with others.

== Guest Stars ==
* [[Michael Hogan]] as [[Saul Tigh]]
* [[Aaron Douglas]] as Chief Petty Officer [[Galen Tyrol]]
* [[Tahmoh Penikett]] as Captain [[Karl Agathon|Karl "Helo" Agathon]]
* [[Alessandro Juliani]] as Lt. [[Felix Gaeta]]
* [[Kandyse McClure]] as [[Anastasia Dualla]]
* [[Lucy Lawless]] as [[Number Three]]
* [[Donnelly Rhodes]] as Doctor [[Cottle]]
* [[Matthew Bennett]] as [[Number Five]]
* [[Rekha Sharma]] as [[Tory Foster]]
* [[Luciana Carro]] as Lt. [[Louanne Katraine|Louanne "Kat" Katraine]]
* [[Barry Kennedy]] as Admiral [[Peter Corman]]
* [[Tiffany Lyndall-Knight]] as [[Hybrid]] (credit only)
*[[Richard Jollymore]] as [[Marine Escort 1|''Galactica'' Marine]] (uncredited)

== Stunts ==

* [[Tommy Europe]] as [[Daniel Novacek]] (uncredited)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

=== Production History ===
{{reflist|group=production}}

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

{{episode list (RDM season 3)}}

[[Category:Episodes written by David Eick]]
[[Category:Episodes directed by Michael Rymer]]
[[Category:RDM]]

[[de:Helden]]
[[fr:Épisode:Héros]]

Daniel Novacek

2026-05-24T23:55:43Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

{{Character Data
|photo= TRS - Hero - Daniel Novacek.jpg
|age=
|colony=
|birthname= Daniel Novacek
|nickname= Dan, Danny
|callsign= Bulldog
|seen= Hero
|rank=Senior Lieutenant
|actor= [[Carl Lumbly]] [[Tommy Europe]] (stunts)
|sortkey=Novacek, Daniel
|sepcon=y
|photo 2=TRS - Hero - Daniel Novacek Stunt Double - 00-35-47.478.jpg|photo 2_label=Stunt Double|photo_label=3 ACH|caption 2=[[Tommy Europe]] as Novacek's stunt double during the fight with [[Saul Tigh]].|lastseen=Hero}}

Lieutenant '''Daniel "Bulldog" Novacek''' is a pilot who served under then-Commander [[William Adama]] aboard the [[Valkyrie type battlestar|battlestar]] ''[[Valkyrie]]'', approximately {{BCH|6}}<ref group="footnotes" name="hero_timeline_continuity">While dialogue from "Hero" places these events at 1 BCH, this contradicts previously established dates about the time Adama and others served on ''Galactica''. See [[Hero#Analysis]] for a detailed explanation why ''Battlestar Wiki'' chooses to treat this as a continuity error.</ref>. Novacek had family on [[Scorpia]], including his mother who had recently moved to [[Aerilon]] to a retirement community.<ref group="production" name="eick_hero_script_family_background">{{cite script|writer=David Eick|title=Hero|series=Battlestar Galactica|season_number=3|episode_number=7|production_code=307-03007|script_date=October 25, 2006|version=Full Collated|page=PDF page 24, script page 19}}</ref>

Novacek was part of a covert mission from the admiralty of the [[Colonial Fleet (TRS)|Colonial Fleet]] as the sole pilot of a special fighter known as a [[Stealthstar]]. The mission was to fly over the [[Armistice Line]] for reconnaissance of [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] activity.

Upon crossing the Line, Novacek was quickly interdicted by an [[Raider (RDM)|unknown contact]]. Under fire, his fighter is severely damaged and was spinning out of control.

With two more unknown craft bearing down on him, Commander Adama ordered Novacek's fighter destroyed so as to eliminate any evidence of their incursion into Cylon space. Novacek ejected a split second before the incoming missile struck, and is subsequently captured and imprisoned by the Cylons {{TRS|Hero}}.

== The Escape ==

[[File:Season 3 - Promo - Hero - Novacek.jpg|180px|thumb|left|Novacek as a prisoner of war.]]

Around {{ACH|3}}, Novacek is permitted to escape his imprisonment as part of an elaborate ruse by the Cylons. Two Raiders in pursuit of Novacek's escape Raider were apparently unable to shoot Novacek down. As {{callsign|Starbuck}} later discovered, the Cylons deliberately missed an obvious kill shot, allowing him to escape and bring a measure of terror to the admiral.

Shortly after telling Novacek of Adama's actions, [[Saul Tigh]] finds Novacek in the process of killing Adama. After stopping him, Tigh berates Novacek for almost giving the Cylons the assassination they wanted.

Later, Novacek boards a [[Raptor]] to start a new life on a civilian ship. Admiral Adama presents Novacek with a [[Uniforms (RDM)|Colonial uniform]] and assures him he will always have a place as an officer on ''Galactica'' {{TRS|Hero}}.

His fate thereafter remains unclear.

== Notes ==

=== Production History ===

[[David Eick]]'s video blog "Introducing Bulldog"<ref group="external" name="eick_bulldog_video_blog_introducing">{{cite_web|url=http://www.scifi.com/battlestar/video/index.php?cat=videoBlog&vid=34824|title=Introducing Bulldog|date=2006-10-11|publisher=Sci Fi Channel|archive=Y}}</ref> revealed that after agreeing to the role, [[Carl Lumbly]] stated that he wanted to keep his dreadlocks, much to the bemusement of director [[Michael Rymer]].

In early drafts Novacek's first name was Seamus<ref group="commentary" name="moore_hero_podcast_seamus_first_name">{{cite rdm podcast|episode=Hero|act=3|id=seamus|timestamp=00:32:06|totalrunning=00:47:05}}</ref> and then Eugene.<ref group="production" name="companion_season3_novacek_eugene_name_change">{{cite companion|season=3|page=58}}</ref> When [[Cottle]] checks if Novacek is a Cylon, the computer screen shows Novacek's first name to be Eugene, an on-screen remnant of the prior name before its change to Daniel.

[[Michael Rymer]] considered [[Dennis Haysbert]] for the role of Novacek.<ref group="production" name="companion_season3_novacek_haysbert_consideration" />

=== From Script to Screen ===

[[File:TRS - Hero - Eugene Novacek.jpg|thumb|A remnant for the Novacek's earlier first name before its change to Daniel by production {{TRS|Hero}}]]

Comparing the "Hero" script to the final aired episode reveals several significant differences:

* An extensive scene between Admiral [[Peter Corman]] and Adama establishing the mission's political context and reconnaissance objectives appears in the screenplay<ref group="script" name="eick_hero_script_corman_adama_briefing_political_context">{{cite script|writer=David Eick|title=Hero|series=Battlestar Galactica|season_number=3|episode_number=7|production_code=307-03007|script_date=October 25, 2006|version=Full Collated|page=PDF page 14, script page 8}}</ref> but was omitted from the aired episode, which conveys the mission background through dialogue and flashbacks instead.

* Detailed descriptions of Novacek's imprisonment include extended sequences about the [[Aaron Doral|Doral]] deception where Novacek believed Doral was a fellow prisoner for over a year, only to discover he was a Cylon when another identical copy walked in. The script describes Novacek being forced to play psychological "games," including being handed an empty gun and told to kill Doral or be killed himself.<ref group="script" name="eick_hero_script_novacek_doral_psychological_torture_games">{{cite script|writer=David Eick|title=Hero|series=Battlestar Galactica|season_number=3|episode_number=7|production_code=307-03007|script_date=October 25, 2006|version=Full Collated|page=PDF page 17, script page 11-12}}</ref> These sequences were significantly condensed in the aired version, likely for pacing and broadcast standards.

* The screenplay consistently uses "Daniel" for Novacek's first name throughout, indicating the name change from earlier drafts (Seamus, then Eugene) had been finalized by the October 2006 version, despite the on-screen computer display error showing "Eugene" in the final episode.

* More extensive dialogue during Tigh's confrontation with Novacek includes detailed explanations of Cylon manipulation tactics and Tigh's analysis of how Novacek was "played" by the Cylons.<ref group="script" name="eick_hero_script_tigh_novacek_confrontation_cylon_manipulation">{{cite script|writer=David Eick|title=Hero|series=Battlestar Galactica|season_number=3|episode_number=7|production_code=307-03007|script_date=October 25, 2006|version=Full Collated|page=PDF page 50, script page 42}}</ref> The aired episode streamlines this confrontation while maintaining the core dramatic beats.

* An extended conversation between Tigh and Novacek about their shared military past was removed from the final version, including Novacek's reference to a woman called "[[Eileen the Machine]]" whom he describes as having "no front teeth" and being a "gift" to Tigh during their earlier service together.<ref group="script" name="eick_hero_script_tigh_novacek_eileen_machine_conversation">{{cite script|writer=David Eick|title=Hero|series=Battlestar Galactica|season_number=3|episode_number=7|production_code=307-03007|script_date=October 25, 2006|version=Full Collated|page=PDF page 30, script page 29}}</ref> This dialogue provided insight into the military culture and personal relationships between the characters during their ''Valkyrie'' service.

* Novacek's family background receives more detailed treatment in the script, including specific mention of his mother's recent move from [[Scorpia]] to [[Aerilon]] and his emotional reaction to learning of the Colonies' destruction.<ref group="script" name="eick_hero_script_novacek_family_background_scorpia_aerilon">{{cite script|writer=David Eick|title=Hero|series=Battlestar Galactica|season_number=3|episode_number=7|production_code=307-03007|script_date=October 25, 2006|version=Full Collated|page=PDF page 24, script page 19}}</ref>

== References ==

=== Footnotes ===
{{reflist|group=footnotes}}

=== Script References ===
{{reflist|group=script}}

=== Production History ===
{{reflist|group=production}}

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources and Reviews ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

{{clear}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:One-Shot Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]
[[de:Daniel Novacek]]

Tommy Europe

2026-05-24T23:52:38Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

{{Cast Data|
image =Tommy Europe.jpg
| character=[[Rally]] [[Daniel Novacek]] (stunt double)
| series=RDM
| born_month=07
| born_day=27
| born_year=1970
| death_month=
| death_day=
| death_year=
| nationality= CA
| imdb= 2138749
| sortkey=Europe, Tommy
|image2=The Plan - Rally.png|image2title=Rally|image3=TRS - Hero - Daniel Novacek Stunt Double - 00-35-47.478.jpg|image3title=Daniel Novacek}}
'''Tommy Europe''' (born July 27, 1970, in Toronto, Ontario) is the Canadian actor and stunt performer who portrayed [[Rally]], a member of the [[Caprica Buccaneers]], in "Resistance", "The Farm," and "[[The Plan]]." Europe also stunt doubled for [[Carl Lumbly]] in "[[Hero]]." Aside from "The Plan," all Europe's other appearances are formally uncredited. Before entering the entertainment industry, Europe played eleven seasons as a [[w:defensive back|defensive back]] in the [[w:Canadian Football League|Canadian Football League]] (CFL), and has subsequently worked as a personal trainer, television host, and motivational speaker.

== Career ==

=== Football ===

Europe attended [[w:Bishop's University|Bishop's University]] in Lennoxville, Quebec, where he played [[w:Canadian football|college football]].<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_profile">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=product%20of%20Bishop%27s%20University%20started%20his%2011-year|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He was selected seventh overall — second round — in the [[w:1993 CFL Draft|1993 CFL Draft]] by the [[w:BC Lions|BC Lions]].<ref group="external" name="cfl_1993_draft_europe">{{cite web|url=https://www.cfl.ca/draft-tracker/1993/#:~:text=EUROPE%2C%20Tom|title=1993 CFL Draft Archives|publisher=CFL.ca|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Europe spent four seasons with the Lions (1993–1996), appearing in all 18 regular-season games in each of his first four years.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_profile" /> The Lions won the [[w:82nd Grey Cup|82nd Grey Cup]] in 1994, with Europe among the team members honoured by the [[w:BC Sports Hall of Fame|BC Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref group="external" name="bcsportshall_1994_lions">{{cite web|url=https://bcsportshall.com/honoured_member/1994-bc-lions/#:~:text=Tommy%20Europe|title=1994 BC Lions|publisher=BC Sports Hall of Fame|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He earned CFL West All-Star honours as a defensive back in 1995 and again in 2002.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_allstar">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=all-star%20defensive%20back%20honours%20in%201995%20and%202002|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

In 1997, Europe signed with the [[w:Montreal Alouettes|Montreal Alouettes]], where he played two seasons. He then joined the [[w:Winnipeg Blue Bombers|Winnipeg Blue Bombers]] in 1999, remaining with the club through the 2003 season. A hamstring injury limited him to eight games in his final year, and he retired in May 2004 after 175 regular-season games and eleven seasons in the CFL.<ref group="external" name="cbc_europe_retires">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/football/blue-bombers-europe-retires-1.493633#:~:text=nagging%20hamstring%20injury%20kept%20him%20on%20the%20sidelines|title=Blue Bombers' Europe retires|publisher=CBC Sports|date=18 May 2004|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also had a brief trial with the [[w:New Orleans Saints|New Orleans Saints]] of the [[w:NFL|NFL]] in 1997 between his Lions and Alouettes tenures.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_nfl">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=brief%20stint%20in%20the%20NFL%20for%20the%20New%20Orleans%20Saints|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Following his retirement, Europe was inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame as a member of the 1994 BC Lions, the BC Lions Wall of Fame, the BC Football Hall of Fame, and [[w:Bishop's University|Bishop's University]]'s Wall of Distinction.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_halloffame">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=honoured%20member%20of%20Bishop%20University%27s%20Wall%20of%20Distinction%2C%20BC%20Sports%20Hall%20of%20Fame|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Fitness and television ===

After retiring from professional football, Europe established himself as a personal trainer in Vancouver, founding Tommy Europe Fitness. He was named best personal trainer in ''[[w:The Georgia Straight|The Georgia Straight]]''{{'}}s Best of Vancouver readers poll in 2006, 2007, and 2009.<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_biography">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Best%20personal%20trainer%20in%20The%20Georgia%20Straight|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Beginning in 2007, he starred as the fitness coach on the [[w:Slice (TV channel)|Slice]] network reality series ''[[w:The Last 10 Pounds Bootcamp|The Last 10 Pounds Bootcamp]]'' and ''[[w:Bulging Brides|Bulging Brides]]'', running for six seasons.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_tv">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=starting%20in%202007%2C%20as%20the%20star%20and%20host%20of%20Slice%20network%27s|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> In 2011, [[w:HarperCollins|HarperCollins]] Canada published his fitness book ''The 10-Pound Shred: From Flab to Fit in 4 Weeks''.<ref group="external" name="harpercollins_ca_10pound_shred">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/10-Pound-Shred-Flab-Fit-Weeks/dp/155468997X#:~:text=published%20by%20Harper%20Collins%20Canada%20in%202011|title=The 10-Pound Shred: From Flab to Fit in 4 Weeks|author=Europe, Tommy|publisher=HarperCollins Canada|year=2011|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Stunt and acting work ===

Europe transitioned into film and television production work as a stunt performer, with early credits including ''[[w:Scary Movie 4|Scary Movie 4]]'' (2006) and ''[[The Plan|Battlestar Galactica: The Plan]]'' (2009).<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_stunts">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=stunt%20performer%20in%20productions%20such%20as%20Scary%20Movie%204%20and%20Battlestar%20Galactica|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Subsequent stunt credits include ''[[w:Deadpool (film)|Deadpool]]'' (2016), ''[[w:Deadpool 2|Deadpool 2]]'' (2018), ''[[w:Skyscraper (2018 film)|Skyscraper]]'' (2018), ''[[w:The Predator (film)|The Predator]]'' (2018), and ''[[w:Snake Eyes (2021 film)|Snake Eyes]]'' (2021), as well as recurring stunt work across multiple seasons of ''[[w:Arrow (TV series)|Arrow]]'', ''[[w:The Flash (TV series)|The Flash]]'', ''[[w:Supergirl (TV series)|Supergirl]]'', ''[[w:Snowpiercer (TV series)|Snowpiercer]]'', and ''[[w:The Last of Us (TV series)|The Last of Us]]''.<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_filmography">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Deadpool%20(2016)|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He appeared on screen as Adult Randy Finkle in ''[[w:Totally Killer|Totally Killer]]'' (2023).<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_totally_killer">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Adult%20Randy%20Finkle|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== Personal life ==

Europe is the father of two children.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_personal">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=Proud%20Father%20of%202|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He is a national champion for the [[w:Canadian Men's Health Foundation|Canadian Men's Health Foundation]] and has served as a KidSport BC ambassador, receiving the KidSport Community Champion Award in 2014.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_kidsport">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=KidSport%20Community%20Champion%20Award|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== References ==

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

Reporter No. 2

2026-05-24T23:31:29Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Created page with "{{Shard|article=Unnamed civilians in the Fleet (RDM)|section=Reporter #2}}"

{{Shard|article=Unnamed civilians in the Fleet (RDM)|section=Reporter #2}}

Unnamed civilians in the Fleet (RDM)

2026-05-24T23:27:27Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: + Press Corps

{{unnamed characters series}}

This page lists all characters in the [[Re-imagined Series]]' who are civilians in {{RDM|the Fleet}} and who remain unintroduced.

== Baltar's Administration ==
Prior to the colonization of [[New Caprica]], [[Gaius Baltar]]'s administration included various aides circa {{ACH|2}}.

=== Baltar's Presidential Aide #1 ===
[[File:TRS - Lay Down Your Burdens, Part I - Baltar's Aide.jpg|thumb|An unnamed aide for [[Gaius Baltar]] observes the debate between him and [[Laura Roslin]] {{TRS|Lay Down Your Burdens, Part I}}.]]
An unnamed woman accompanies Baltar to his presidential debate against [[Laura Roslin]] aboard ''Galactica'', standing to [[Tom Zarek]]'s right during the proceedings {{TRS|Lay Down Your Burdens, Part I}}. She later stands behind Baltar when he is sworn in as president {{TRS|Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II}}.

She settles on [[New Caprica]] and is one of Baltar's sexual conquests. She is present when the Cylons arrive to present themselves on ''[[Colonial One]]'' {{TRS|Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II}}.
: ''This aide is portrayed by [[Amy Esterle]], who was uncredited for this role. She was identified via computer-aided facial recognition.''
{{clear}}

== Quorum of Twelve ==
Of the current [[Quorum of Twelve (RDM)|Quorum of Twelve]], only [[Lee Adama]], [[Jacob Cantrell]], [[Reza Chronides]] and [[Dahlia]] are identified by names.

===Picon Delegate===
[[File:4x03 Picon Delegate.jpg|thumb|Picon Delegate]]
This woman is [[Picon (RDM)|Picon]]'s representative to the Quorum of Twelve during Roslin's second administration ("[[The Ties That Bind]]", "[[Escape Velocity]]", "[[Guess What's Coming to Dinner?]]", "[[Sine Qua Non]]", "[[A Disquiet Follows My Soul]]", "[[The Oath]]"). When during [[Tom Zarek]] and [[Felix Gaeta]]'s mutiny the Quorum rebuffs Zarek, she and other delegates are executed by marines on Zarek's orders {{TRS|Blood on the Scales}}.
: ''The "Picon Delegate" is portrayed by [[Judith Maxie]].''
{{clear}}

===Gemenon Delegate===
[[File:4x03 Speaking Delegate 1.jpg|thumb|Gemenon Delegate]]
This woman is [[Gemenon (RDM)|Gemenon]]'s representative to the Quorum of Twelve during Roslin's second administration ("[[The Ties That Bind]]", "[[Escape Velocity]]", "[[Guess What's Coming to Dinner?]]", "[[Sine Qua Non]]", "[[A Disquiet Follows My Soul]]"). She is temporarily replaced by an [[#Quorum Delegate|unintroduced quorum delegate]] in "[[The Oath]]" and "[[Blood on the Scales]]", when the Quorum is executed by marines on Tom Zarek's orders, and thus her fate is unknown.
: ''She is portrayed by [[Donna Soares]] and credited as "Speaking Delegate #1".''
{{clear}}

===Aerilon Delegate===
[[File:4x03 Delegate 9.jpg|thumb|Aerilon Delegate]]
This man is [[Twelve Colonies of Kobol#Aerilon|Aerilon]]'s representative to the Quorum of Twelve during Roslin's second administration ("[[The Ties That Bind]]", "[[Escape Velocity]]", "[[Guess What's Coming to Dinner?]]", "[[Sine Qua Non]]", "[[A Disquiet Follows My Soul]]", "[[The Oath]]"). When during [[Tom Zarek]] and [[Felix Gaeta]]'s mutiny the Quorum rebuffs Zarek, he and other delegates are executed by marines on Zarek's orders {{TRS|Blood on the Scales}}.
: ''He is portrayed by an uncredited extra, with no speaking lines.''
{{clear}}

===Libran Delegate===
[[File:4x04 Delegate 11.jpg|thumb|Libran Delegate]]
This man is [[Oswyn Eriku]], [[Twelve Colonies of Kobol#Libran|Libran]]'s representative to the Quorum of Twelve during both Roslin's first and second administration ("[[The Ties That Bind]]", "[[Escape Velocity]]", "[[Guess What's Coming to Dinner?]]", "[[Sine Qua Non]]", "[[A Disquiet Follows My Soul]]", "[[The Oath]]"). When during [[Tom Zarek]] and [[Felix Gaeta]]'s mutiny the Quorum rebuffs Zarek, he and other delegates are executed by marines on Zarek's orders {{TRS|Blood on the Scales}}.
: ''He is portrayed by an uncredited extra, with no speaking lines.''
{{clear}}

===Quorum Delegate===
[[File:4x08 Speaking Delegate 3.jpg|thumb|Quorum Delegate]]
This woman during three different Quorum sessions temporarily replaced three different regular delegates from three different [[Twelve Colonies of Kobol|colonies]]. First, she replaced [[Reza Chronides]], from an unknown colony ("[[Sine Qua Non]]"), then the Tauron Delegate ("[[A Disquiet Follows My Soul]]"), and later the Gemenon Delegate ("[[The Oath]]"). When during [[Tom Zarek]] and [[Felix Gaeta]]'s mutiny the Quorum rebuffs Zarek, she and other delegates are executed by marines on Zarek's orders {{TRS|Blood on the Scales}}.
: ''She is portrayed by [[Veena Sood]] and credited as "Quorum Delegate". Her representing three different colonies on different occasions remains unexplained.''
{{clear}}

===Other delegates===
The colonies of origin of the following delegates are not known. They appear in "[[The Ties That Bind]]" and "[[Escape Velocity]]" and "[[A Disquiet Follows My Soul]]". All of them also appear in "[[Guess What's Coming to Dinner?]]" and "[[Sine Qua Non]]" except for Unintroduced Delegate #3, who is temporarily replaced by Unintroduced Delegate #5, as well as in "[[The Oath]]", except for Unintroduced Delegate #4, who is replaced by Unintroduced Delegate #6. Delegates #1, #2, #3 and #6 are executed by Marines on Tom Zarek's orders, while the fate of the other two is unknown.
<gallery mode="slideshow">
Image:4x03 Delegate 7.jpg|Unnamed Delegate #1
Image:4x03 Delegate 8.jpg|Unnamed Delegate #2
Image:4x04 Delegate 10.jpg|Unnamed Delegate #3
Image:4x07 Delegate 12.jpg|Unnamed Delegate #4
Image:4x07 Delegate 13.jpg|Unnamed Delegate #5 (Delegate #3's replacement)
Image:The Oath Delegate.jpg|Unnamed Delegate #6 (Delegate #4's replacement)
</gallery>'''Behind the Scenes'''

* Unnamed Delegate #3 also appeared as a passenger sitting opposite Baltar in "[[33]]", one of several representatives meeting aboard the [[Astral Queen|''Astral Queen'']] following the break-away of the fleet by Roslin's loyalists in "[[Home, Part I]]" and as one of several seated individuals aboard ''Colonial One'' during Roslin's inauguration in "[[Collaborators]]". It is unknown if he is portraying the same character.

==Clergy==
===Priest===
[[File:Season 3 - Promo - Collaborators - Priest.jpg|thumb|The priest]]
Both president [[Gaius Baltar]] and, after the [[Second Exodus]], [[Laura Roslin]], are sworn in by this [[priest]]. This priest assumes the role that [[Elosha]] previously held in the Colonial Government in terms of inauguration pagentry.

:''This priest is played by actor [[Winston Rekert]] and appears in "[[Lay Down Your Burdens, Part II]]", "[[Exodus, Part II]]" and "[[Collaborators]]".''

{{clear}}
===Priestess===
[[File:4x04 Priestess.jpg|thumb|A priestess]]
This priestess conducts the service at [[Cally Tyrol]]'s funeral. Later, her service is interrupted by an intrusion of [[Gaius Baltar]] and his [[Cult of Baltar|cult]] {{TRS|Escape Velocity}}. Later, she swears in [[Lee Adama]] as the interim president of the Twelve Colonies {{TRS|Sine Qua Non}}.
:''This priestess is portrayed by [[Laara Sadiq]].''
{{clear}}

== ''Cloud 9'' ==
=== Bar Patron ===
[[File:TRS - Colonial Day - Cloud 9 Bar Patron - 1158.jpg|thumb]]When [[Leon Grimes]] decides to retaliate against {{Callsign|Apollo}} at a ''[[Cloud 9]]'' bar, Grimes is joined by a fellow bar patron who fights {{Callsign|Starbuck}}. The fight causes the contents of [[Valance]]'s briefcase to spill, revealing a ceramic gun that the would-be assassin secreted onto ''Cloud 9''. Thrace overpowers the patron and is able to disarm Valance with his own weapon {{TRS|Colonial Day}}.
:''The bar patron specialist is portrayed by [[Ernest Jackson]], who was identified via computer-aided facial recognition.''

{{clear}}
=== Environmental Specialist ===
[[File:TRS - Sacrifice - Environmental Specialist.jpg|right|frameless]]

After [[Lee Adama]] fools a carbon dioxide sensor alarm in the [[Starlight Lounge]] during [[Sesha Abinell]]'s hostage situation, an environmental specialist is called to repair it. [[Kara Thrace]] decides to use the opportunity by taking the cap and coveralls from this specialist, as part of an attempt to subdue the terrorists {{TRS|Sacrifice}}.

:''The unidentified specialist is portrayed by [[James Upton]].''

{{clear}}

=== Scorpia spectator ===
[[File:TRS - Colonial Day - Scorpia Spectator - 595.jpg|thumb]]
An unnamed [[Scorpia]] spectator is present when Sagittaron representative [[Tom Zarek]] arrives for the inaugural meeting of the [[Quorum of Twelve (TRS)|Quorum of Twelve]] aboard ''Cloud 9''. After yelling at Zarek, [[Leon Grimes]] engages him in Zarek's defense, before {{Callsign|Apollo}} breaks the squabble {{TRS|Colonial Day}}.
:''The Scopria spectator, credited as '''Spectator #1''', is portrayed by actor [[James Ashcroft]] in his first appearance in the [[Re-imagined Series]]. It is unknown if the [[Unnamed civilians in the Fleet (RDM)#Security Officer|security officer]] who he later portrays is intended to be the same character.''

{{clear}}

=== Security Officer ===
[[File:TRS - Black Market - Security Officer.jpg|thumb]]
After {{Callsign|Apollo}} is ambushed by [[Phelan]] and his henchmen in [[Shevon]]'s ''[[Cloud 9]]'' cabin, the officer arrives to discover that [[Jack Fisk]]'s [[Garrote Assassin|murderer]] is also present with a bullet in his head {{TRS|Black Market}}.
:''The security officer is portrayed by actor [[James Ashcroft]] in his last known appearance in the [[Re-imagined Series]]. It is unknown if the security officer is intended to be the same character as the [[Unnamed civilians in the Fleet (RDM)#Scorpia spectator|Scorpia spectator]] on'' Cloud 9 ''who has a tiff with [[Leon Grimes]].''

{{clear}}

==''Colonial One'' crew==

===''Colonial One'' captain===
[[File:Miniseries Colonial One Pilot.jpg|thumb]]
{{mainarticle|Colonial One captain}}
The unidentified captain of the government-chartered starliner ''[[Colonial Heavy 798]]'' (later renamed ''[[Colonial One]]'') in the [[Miniseries]].

:''The pilot, credited only as Transport Pilot, was portrayed by [[Barclay Hope]]. In the [[Battlestar Galactica (2005 Novel)|Miniseries novelization]] (which is treated as a [[Battlestar Wiki:separate continuity|separate continuity]] source), this character is identified as Captain [[Russo]].''
 

===''Colonial One'' co-pilot===
[[File:Miniseries Colonial One Co-Pilot.jpg|thumb]]
The unidentified co-pilot of the government-chartered starliner ''Colonial Heavy 798,'' later renamed ''[[Colonial One]]'' {{TRS|Miniseries|33}}.

He informs [[Billy Keikeya]] about ''One''<nowiki/>'s [[FTL]] drive issue leading into jump 239, wearing [[Colonial Fleet]] [[Insignia (RDM)|junior pilot wings]] instead of the civilian-style elite flight wings {{TRS|33}}.

:''The co-pilot was portrayed by [[Guyle Fraizer]], whose appearances are uncredited. In the [[Battlestar Galactica (2005 Novel)|Miniseries novelization]] (which is treated as a [[Battlestar Wiki:separate continuity|separate continuity]] source), the character is identified as [[Eduardo]].''

:''In the DVD commentary for the Miniseries, [[Ron D. Moore]] and David Eick point out that Frazier is one of the best extras they have, but he got no speaking lines whatsoever for the role of the pilot. They jokingly quipped that the actor always ''looks'' as if he wants to say something while in the cockpit, but always thinks better of it and keeps silent.''

== ''Colonial One'' passengers ==

=== Concerned Woman ===
[[File:TRS - Miniseries - Woman 3.jpg|right|frameless|274x274px]]
A concerned woman to [[Laura Roslin]]'s left has a brief discussion with her after Roslin announces word of the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies|Cylon attack]] to the passengers {{TRS|Miniseries, Night 1}}.
:''The woman, credited as Woman #3, is played by [[BJ Harrison]].''
{{Clear}}

=== Concerned Man ===
[[File:TRS - Miniseries - Denzal Sinclaire as Man 3.jpg|right|frameless|299x299px]]
A concerned man next to [[Aaron Doral]] reacts to [[Laura Roslin]]'s news of the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies|Cylon attack]] to ''Colonial Heavy 798''<nowiki/>'s passengers {{TRS|Miniseries, Night 1}}.
:''The man, credited as Man #3, is played by [[Denzal Sinclaire]].''
{{Clear}}

== [[Cult of Baltar]] ==

=== Post-Baltar Trial ===

==== Baltar Cultist #1 ====
[[File:TRS - Escape Velocity - Baltar Cultist 1.jpg|thumb|An unnamed [[Cult of Baltar|Baltar Cultist]] ([[Karyn Michelle Baltzer]]) observes [[Gaius Baltar]]'s beating by a [[marine]] {{TRS|Escape Velocity}}.]]
This unidentified member bears witness to Baltar, who attempts to rejoin the commune on ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'', falling and rising up after being repeatedly beaten by a marine {{TRS|Escape Velocity}}. She later sits before Baltar during one of his sermons {{TRS|The Road Less Traveled}}.
:''The actress was uncredited but identified via face recognition as [[Karyn Michelle Baltzer]], who would later become the wife of [[Ryan Robbins]].''
{{Clear}}

====Female Cultist====
[[File:Disquiet Cultist.jpg|thumb|A female cultist]]
An unidentified member of the Cult of Baltar who, when Baltar asks the members of his cult if they feel like they've transgressed against their God, answers that they've done nothing wrong and that they shouldn't have to suffer {{TRS|A Disquiet Follows My Soul}}.
:''Despite having spoken lines in the episode, the actress was uncredited.''
{{Clear}}

=== Post-[[Gaeta's Mutiny]] ===

==== Cozy Cultist #1 ====
[[File:TRS - Deadlock - Cozy Cultist 1.jpg|thumb]]
A cultist cozies up to Baltar's right upon his return to the commune, much to [[Paulla Schaffer]]'s displeasure {{TRS|Deadlock}}.

She later attends [[William Adama]]'s hangar deck speech, where he announces his intent to rescue [[Hera Agathon]] from [[The Colony]] {{TRS|Daybreak, Part I}}.

Prior to the [[Second Exodus]], she can be seen in the [[Starlight Lounge]] on ''Cloud 9'' during the hostage crisis {{TRS|Sacrifice}}.
: ''This cultist is portrayed by [[Anita T]], who was uncredited for this role. She was identified via computer-aided facial recognition.''
{{clear}}
[[File:TRS - Deadlock - Cozy Cultist 2.jpg|thumb]]

==== Cozy Cultist #2 ====
A cultist cozies up to Baltar's left upon his return to the commune, much to [[Paulla Schaffer]]'s displeasure {{TRS|Deadlock}}.
: ''This cultist is portrayed by [[Bethany Brown]], who was uncredited for this role. She was identified via computer-aided facial recognition.''
{{clear}}
== ''[[Gemenon Traveler]]'' ==

=== ''Gemenon Traveler'' captain ===
[[File:TRS - Flesh and Bone - Gemenon Traveler Captain Airlocks Conoy.jpg|thumb|''[[Gemenon Traveler]]''{{'|s}} captain [[Airlock|airlocks]] [[Leoben Conoy (New Caprica copy)|Leoben Conoy]] {{TRS|Flesh and Bone}}.]]
After discovery of [[Leoben Conoy (New Caprica copy)|a copy]] of [[Leoben Conoy]] aboard, the captain contacts President [[Laura Roslin]], who wishes to interrogate the Cylon. Having had the most experience with Cylons, Lieutenant {{Callsign|Starbuck}} is ordered to interrogate and meets this captain, who presents Conoy to her. During this, she shares with him her observation regarding Conoy's ability to sweat, which he marvels at.

After Roslin puts an end to Thrace's interrogation, the captain oversees and implements Roslin's [[Airlock|airlocking]] of Conoy {{TRS|Flesh and Bone}}.
:''The unnamed captain was played by [[Eric Breker]], who later portrayed [[George Chu]] in "[[Sacrifice]]," a wholly different character.''
{{Clear}}

== Presidential Security ==

=== Bespectacled Officer ===
[[File:TRS - KLG2 - Bespectacled Officer.jpg|thumb|The bespectacled officer prepared to defend [[Laura Roslin]] on ''Colonial One'' {{TRS|Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part II}}.]]
An unnamed '''bespectacled officer''' is one of two guards to stand in front of [[Laura Roslin]] during a tense stand-off with ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]''<nowiki/>'s [[Marines]] in Roslin's make-shift office on ''[[Colonial One]]''. The officer wears a wedding band, seen while brandishing his sidearm {{TRS|Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part II}}.

The officer later accompanies Roslin on [[New Caprica]] following her escape during events leading up to the [[Second Exodus]] {{TRS|Exodus, Part II}}.
: ''The officer was portrayed by [[Kevin Blatch]], who was uncredited but identified by computer-aided facial recognition. He also portrayed a [[Bespectacled CIC Operative|bespectacled CIC operative]] in the [[Miniseries]]. Due to the reuse of background extras throughout the series, it is not known whether the characters are intended to be the same people.''
{{clear}}

== Press Corps ==

=== Reporter #2 ===
[[File:TRS - Litmus - Reporter 2 - 758.jpg|thumb]]
A shorn-headed, bespectacled reporter is in the front row of the press conference, to Laura Roslin's right side, during the announcement that humanoid Cylons exist {{TRS|Litmus}}.
: ''This individual, credited as "Reporter #2," is portrayed by [[Morris Chapdelaine]] in his only known appearance in the series.''
{{clear}}

===Reporter===

[[File:Stephen Holmes.jpg|thumb|An unintroduced male reporter.]]

An unidentified reporter is present on ''[[Colonial One]]'' and on ''[[Galactica (RDM)|Galactica]]'' through Baltar's trial. He asks questions regarding the trial itself, and later on whether or not Roslin will receive another transfusion from [[Hera Agathon]].

: ''This reporter is played by actor [[Stephen Holmes]] and appears in "[[The Son Also Rises]]" through "[[Crossroads, Part II]]".''

{{clear}}

== Black Marketeers ==

=== Garrote Assassin ===
[[File:TRS - Black Market - Garrote Assassin - Promo.jpg|thumb|An unnamed [https://media.battlestarwiki.org/Garrote_Assassin garrote-wielding assassin] has {{callsign|Apollo}} at his mercy {{TRS|Black Market}}.]]
An unnamed male assassin using a wrist-mounted garrote is in [[Phelan]]'s employ circa {{ACH|1}}. He first becomes known by the Colonial military after garroting Commander [[Jack Fisk]] in his quarters aboard ''[[Pegasus (TRS)|Pegasus]]'' before Phelan himself, as a consequence of Fisk's disastrous attempt to undermine Phelan's control of the [[Black market (organization)|black market]]''.''

The assassin is subsequently part of a trap laid for {{Callsign|Apollo}} in [[Shevon]]'s quarters aboard ''[[Cloud 9]]'', strangling Adama with his garrote to the point of unconsciousness. After Adama regains consciousness, he discovers that the assassin has been executed with a single gun shot to the head in an adjacent room. [[Tom Zarek]] surmises that this was an offering by Phelan, so that the investigation into Fisk's murder could be easily closed without further repercussions to the marketeers {{TRS|Black Market}}.
: ''The unnamed assassin is uncredited and unidentifiable through computer-aided facial recognition.''

=== Phelan's Goateed Henchman ===
[[File:TRS - Black Market - Phelan's Goateed Henchman - Promo.jpg|thumb|[[Phelan]]'s goateed henchman {{TRS|Black Market}}.]]
An unnamed henchman with a goatee is involved with attempts to scare off {{Callsign|Apollo}} from investigating [[Jack Fisk]]'s assassination by [[The Fleet (TRS)|the Fleet]]'s [[Black market (organization)|black market]], first assaulting him in [[Shevon]]'s quarters on ''Cloud 9'', and later abducting Shevon and her daughter, [[Paya]]. This leads to a stand-off between Adama and the henchman's boss, [[Phelan]].

Following Phelan's public assassination by Adama on ''[[Prometheus (ship)|Prometheus]]'', the henchman can be seen accompanying [[Tom Zarek]] in ''Prometheus''<nowiki/>' black marketplace {{TRS|Black Market}}.
: ''The unnamed henchman was portrayed by stunt performer [[Rick Pearce]], who was uncredited for his appearance but later identified through computer-aided facial recognition.''

{{clear}}

== Post-New Caprica ==

=== Mistaken-for-Ellen Blonde Woman ===
[[File:BSG-TRS - Torn - Blonde Woman.jpeg|thumb|A woman whom [[Saul Tigh]] mistakes for [[Ellen Tigh|his wife]] {{TRS|Torn}}]]
An unnamed woman with long blonde hair who survives the [[Second Exodus]] has a run in with [[Saul Tigh]] in one of ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]''<nowiki/>'s corridors. He mistakes her for his wife, [[Ellen Tigh]], much to the woman's distress; the woman then leads the young child in her apparent care away from the disturbed Tigh {{TRS|Torn}}.
: ''The captain was portrayed by [[Rachel Hayward]].''

{{Clear}}

=== Muscular Algae Harvester ===
[[File:TRS - The Eye of Jupiter - Female Algae Harvester - 159.jpg|thumb]]
An unnamed muscular [[algae]] harvester on the [[algae planet]] is engaged in a conversation with [[Galen Tyrol]] as the harvesting operation winds down {{TRS|The Eye of Jupiter}}.
: ''The harvester was portrayed by bodybuilder and model [[Roseanne Desmarais]], who was uncredited for the role but identified via computer-aided facial recognition.''
{{clear}}

==Other==
===''Botanical Cruiser'' captain===

[[File:Botanical Cruiser captain.jpg|thumb|The captain of the ill-fated Botanical Cruiser.]]

After beginning her assembly of a fleet of surviving civilian vessels, [[Laura Roslin]] talks to the captain of the [[Botanical Cruiser|''Botanical Cruiser'']], one of approximately twenty ships gathered not fitted with a [[FTL]] drive, assuring him that all his ship's vital needs will be attended to. However, he dies along with his crew and passengers, when the Cylons attack Roslin's nascent fleet at their rendezvous point approximately five hours from the orbit of [[Caprica (RDM)|Caprica]] {{TRS|Miniseries, Night 2}}.

: ''The captain was portrayed by [[Kwesi Ameyaw]].''

{{clear}}

=== D'anna Biers' staffer ===
[[File:TRS - Final Cut - D'Anna Biers' Staffer.jpg|thumb]]
An unnamed man brings two of ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]''<nowiki/>'s [[marines]] to [[D'anna Biers]]' editing bay aboard an unidentified ship {{TRS|Final Cut}}.
:''The unnamed staffer was played by [[Yee Jee Tso]].''
{{Clear}}
===Gardener===
[[File:Gardener.png|thumb|A [[Cloud 9]] gardener listening to [[Thomas Zarek|Tom Zarek]]'s speech.]]

While [[Thomas Zarek|Tom Zarek]] is campaigning for the office of the president at [[Cloud 9]], he uses a gardener as an example of people still going through the motions of their old lives before the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies|Fall]] {{TRS|Colonial Day}}.

: ''The gardener was portrayed by [[Mario Battista]].''

{{clear}}

===Sons of Ares leader===
[[File:4x04 Sons of Ares leader.jpg|thumb|The leader of the Sons of Ares]]
An unidentified man leads the assault of the [[Sons of Ares]] on the [[Cult of Baltar]]. It is unknown whether he is a civilian or a member of ''Galactica''{{'|s}} crew {{TRS|Escape Velocity}}.
:''The Sons of Ares leader was played by [[Rob Hayter]], whose role was uncredited.''
{{Clear}}
[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:Recurring Guest Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Litmus

2026-05-24T23:17:50Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: /* Guest stars */ reporter 2 link

{{Episode Data
| image =Litmus3.jpg
| title=Litmus
| series=TRS
| season=1
| episode=6
| guests=
| writer=[[Jeff Vlaming]]
| story=
| director=[[Rod Hardy]]
| production=106
| rating= 2.5
| US airdate=2005-02-11
| CAN airdate=2005-02-19
| UK airdate=2004-11-22
| dvd= {{Season 1 NTSC DVD release date}} '''US''' {{Season 1 PAL DVD release date}} '''UK'''
| population=
| prev=[[You Can't Go Home Again]]
| next=[[Six Degrees of Separation]]
| amazon=y
|deleted=y|archives=y}}
:''When [[Aaron Doral]] turns up on ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'' and detonates a device made from the ship's own munitions, [[William Adama|Adama]] orders a full investigation - and [[Galen Tyrol]]'s relationship with [[Sharon Valerii|Boomer]] becomes the focus of the investigation.''

== Summary ==

* A group of civilians board ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]''. As they make their way through the ship, one of them slips away to make his way through the ship on his own.
* Elsewhere, [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] secretly meets with {{Callsign|Boomer}} after their relationship had been forbidden by [[Saul Tigh|Colonel Tigh]] ([[You Can't Go Home Again]]) – they meet in the inspection space above the refurbished water tanks.
* The visitor to ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' is seen and recognized by Tigh, who covertly calls security. At the same time, he is seen and challenged by Commander [[William Adama|Adama]].
* Turning to face them, the visitor turns to reveal himself as a copy of [[Aaron Doral]], a suspected Cylon {{TRS|Miniseries}} who has a bomb strapped to his chest, which he detonates―almost killing Adama and Tigh.
* With three people killed in the blast, Adama orders an investigation into how Doral got aboard and accessed ''{{RDM|Galactica}}''{{'|s}} munitions store, and places his [[Master-at-Arms]], Sergeant [[Hadrian]], in charge of what becomes a public inquiry.
* Interviewing [[hangar deck]] personnel, including [[Cally]], [[Jammer]] and [[Socinus]], Sergeant [[Hadrian]] is given three different locations for Tyrol's whereabouts at the time Doral came aboard the ship. The time coincides with Tyrol's meeting with Valerii, and his people are covering for him.
* At the same time, [[Laura Roslin]] holds a press conference, revealing the truth about [[humanoid Cylon]]s and releasing pictures of Doral and [[Leoben Conoy]]. The news is greeted with a stunned reaction throughout [[The Fleet (RDM)|the Fleet]].
* As a result of her investigations, Hadrian brings both Valerii and Tyrol before the board of inquiry for questioning.
* Valerii is questioned first – specifically about her relationship with Tyrol, which she claims has stopped on the orders of the [[Saul Tigh|XO]].
* Hadrian then focuses on Tyrol and his whereabouts at the time of the bombing, and Boomer claims she has no idea.
* Putting Tyrol on the stand, Hadrian questions him about a hatchway that was left open – a hatchway he should have ensured was closed, and which leads directly to the [[small arms]] locker from which the explosives had been stolen, and to which he had the access code.
* In response, Tyrol points out that several people have the access code to the locker – including Hadrian herself, who is also responsible for internal security aboard the ship.
* Hadrian challenges Tyrol as to whether Valerii may have left the hatch open. Remembering their meeting, in which she stated she had used the hatchway to avoid being seen on her way to him, Tyrol lies and states he has no idea.
* He is then challenged to explain why his claim to have been in his bunk at the time of the bombing is disputed by three of his own crew, who put him in different places, doing different things at the time Doral was aboard.
* When Hadrian accuses him of being a Cylon collaborator, Tyrol refuses to answer, citing his right to not self-incriminate himself under the [[Articles of Colonization|23rd Article of Colonization]].
* Specialist Socinus is next on the stand, and when he realizes his original statement has landed Tyrol in trouble, he changes his story: he actually left his post and went to the galley for food, using the companionway and hatch in question to get there.
* When challenged about the hatch, he admits he was the one who left it open, thus accidentally providing the Cylon with the means to get to the explosives.
* Hadrian still tries to involve Tyrol, demanding to know if he ordered Socinus to leave the hatch open. Socinus won't be moved: he left the hatch open.
* In sickbay, [[Gaius Baltar]] visits {{callsign|Starbuck}}, hoping to rekindle the attraction of their first card game ("[[Water]]"). She, however, is not in the mood. To get rid of him, she asks him about the bombing and whether he felt the Cylon was after his [[Cylon detector|super secret project]], which is located close to where the bomb went off.
* This scares Baltar to the point where he leaves Thrace alone, demanding to know from [[Messenger Six|Six]] as to why the Cylons are trying to kill him when he's following her orders.
* Six points out the Cylon were probably after the detector―and that anyway, the Cylons don't know about her and Baltar.
* With Socinus apparently the guilty party, Adama discusses the outcome of the inquiry with Roslin – when he is called before the board himself, where Hadrian comes close to building a picture of conspiracy rising all the way to Adama.
* Realizing things are out of hand, Adama calls a halt to things, confining Hadrian to her quarters and disbanding the board of inquiry.
* Roslin holds a second conference, issuing Socinus' name and stating he has been removed from duty and placed in the brig for dereliction of duty.
* Hearing this, Tyrol goes to Adama to try and secure Socinus' release. Instead, he is confronted by the truth: as a result of his unauthorized tryst with Valerii, he has created a poor example of leadership and can't actually say where Socinus was or what he was doing. Socinus will remain in the brig.
* As a result, Tyrol meets with Valerii and ends their relationship. He then asks her if she left the suspect hatchway open the last time they met. She refuses to answer.

=== On Caprica ===
* {{Callsign|Helo}} sets out to find his missing [[Sharon Agathon|Sharon Valerii]].
* As a result of his decision, [[Number Six|Six]] gives Valerii a vicious beating to feign a fight with Cylons once he "finds" her.
* Agathon later discovers a lone [[Cylon Centurion]] dragging a bound and apparently unconscious Valerii, whom he rescues.

== Notes ==

* [[w:Litmus test (chemistry)|Litmus]] is a chemical substance used to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic. In politics a [[w:Litmus test (politics)|litmus test]] is a question posed to a candidate in order determine whether or not he or she will be nominated for a certain office, thus deciding a political career.
* Some 24 hours have passed since the events of "[[You Can't Go Home Again]]".
* There was at least one additional Doral in the Fleet.
* This is the first episode without an appearance by [[Lee Adama|Apollo]].
* Underground activities are beginning to take place on ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' – as shown by the creation of the still.
* Baltar's Six claims not to be in contact with other Cylons in the Fleet, but it is far from clear as to whether she is speaking the truth.
* Adama's [[Joseph Adama|father]] was a civil liberties lawyer on Caprica. This would later be explored in ''[[Caprica (series)|Caprica]]''.
* Adama has a hobby: constructing large models of [[H.M.S. Glutton o' Punishment|sailing vessels]].
* Baltar is now actively working on his [[Cylon detector]].
* Civilians routinely pass through ''{{RDM|Galactica}}''.
* Cultural oddity: when Adama sets down his glasses, a volume of the ''Reader's Digest Condensed Books'' series is clearly identifiable, including the ''Reader's Digest'' logo.
* Number Six intimidates Baltar with the line, "Don't make me angry, Gaius. You wouldn't like me when I'm angry." This is a possible play on the classic Bill Bixby line from the pilot episode of the ''Incredible Hulk''. The line is partially repeated in flashback in "[[Six Degrees of Separation]]" and again in "[[Collaborators]]" by Adama.
* The building seen prominently in the background of the first shots of the [[Unnamed cities of Caprica|Caprican city]] can be clearly identified as a [[w:Scotiabank|ScotiaBank]] building in downtown Vancouver, used as shooting locations for various Caprican series in both the re-imagined series and its spin-off [[Caprica (series)|''Caprica'']].
* The recurring reporter played by [[Biski Gugushe]] was named [[Sekou Hamilton]] after one of [[Toni Graphia]]'s former assistants.<ref name="companion67">{{cite book|last=Bassom|first=David|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|page=67|publisher=Titan Books}}</ref>
* [[Socinus]] was originally set to be killed off in the [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|miniseries]], but his death scene was cut from the final version.<ref name="companion64">{{cite book|last=Bassom|first=David|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|page=64|publisher=Titan Books}}</ref>

== Analysis ==

* "Litmus" was conceived as a "cost-effective episode" that would compensate for the deliberate over-spending on the season one premiere "[[33]]".<ref name="companion64">{{cite book|last=Bassom|first=David|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|page=64|publisher=Titan Books}}</ref> According to [[Ronald D. Moore]], "A trial is a good way of saving money, plus it's a good dramatic device. It was an opportunity to put Tyrol and Sharon in the crucible and tear that relationship apart, especially after what had happened in '[[Water]]'."<ref name="companion64"/>
* This episode features the minor characters on the deck crew to a large degree, giving them scenes with actual substance. Their reactions show how the common people in the fleet are affected by the decisions of people at the "top," Roslin and Adama. Rather than being "[[w:Redshirt (character)|redshirts]]" who do not appear again, these characters will continue to reappear throughout the season, demonstrating how the series features a large ensemble cast, and given time even many tertiary characters become fully fleshed out.
* The storyline for "Litmus" was developed by the show's staff together with freelance writer [[Jeff Vlaming]], chosen by [[David Eick]] and Moore to become the first freelancer to work on the series.<ref name="companion65">{{cite book|last=Bassom|first=David|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|page=65|publisher=Titan Books}}</ref>

== Questions ==

=== Answered Questions ===

{{answered questions|season=1|series=RDM|episode=Litmus}}

* Why did [[Hadrian]] fixate on the [[Galen Tyrol|Tyrol]] / [[Sharon Valerii|Valerii]] relationship? This line of questioning was distinct from her attempts to expose Tyrol as a "[[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] conspirator."
* Will the "outing" of [[Aaron Doral]] and [[Leoben Conoy]] make Cylon activities within the Fleet that much more difficult? What of [[Number Six]]? Does this mean that the [[Significant Seven|other still-unknown models]] take on a more active role?
* Why is the concept of love so important to the Cylons (RDM)?

=== Unanswered Questions ===

* Was Baltar's lab really Doral's intended target?

== Official Statements ==

=== Concept and Development ===
The producers discuss the episode's role as a "bottle show" designed to explore political paranoia and the consequences of the Cylon's human appearance.

{{Quote
| text = I thought 'Litmus' was a great idea. From the beginning of the season I wanted to explore how people can manipulate and capitalize on an exterior threat to create fear for their own ends. I thought that was a great way to do an episode that would be more interior, and would help pay for '[[33]]'.
| sign = [[David Eick]]
| source = ''Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion'' <ref name="companion65">{{cite book|last=Bassom|first=David|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|page=65|publisher=Titan Books}}</ref>
}}

{{Quote
| text = We also announced to the fleet that the Cylons looked like humans in that episode. We wanted to see that the repercussions of that would be paranoia and suspicion, and people's freedoms and civil liberties falling into question. All of that parallels modern-day events.
| sign = [[Ronald D. Moore]]
| source = ''Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion'' <ref name="companion65" />
}}

=== Cast Reflections and Performance ===

{{Dialogue
| context = [[Aaron Douglas]] and [[Alonso Oyarzun]] on the relationship between [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]] and [[Socinus|Specialist Socinus]]:
| lines = '''Aaron Douglas:''' David Eick had told me a big episode for Tyrol was coming up... I was thrilled when I found out Rod Hardy was directing it. He's a bit like Michael Rymer in that he lets me take the shackles off and go!

'''Alonso Oyarzun:''' The way [Socinus] takes the fall is pretty cool. Aaron and I actually developed our own little back-story... We figured that Tyrol had saved Socinus' life somewhere in the past and has been like a big brother to him. So in 'Litmus', Socinus tries to repay that by covering for the Chief.
| source = ''Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion'' <ref name="companion66-67">{{cite book|last=Bassom|first=David|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|pages=66-67|publisher=Titan Books}}</ref>
}}

{{Quote
| text = The opportunity to break up with Sharon was really cool. When Ron Moore decided to split up Tyrol and Sharon, I was completely with him. If they'd stayed together, Tyrol might have become this one-dimensional guy who just kissed and argued with Sharon, and that could have become a little dull.
| sign = [[Aaron Douglas]]
| source = Douglas on the relationship break-up <ref name="companion67">{{cite book|last=Bassom|first=David|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|page=67|publisher=Titan Books}}</ref>
}}

{{Quote
| text = I loved that episode. It was very gripping, dramatic and emotional. I really enjoyed the personal conflict between Tyrol and Sharon.
| sign = [[Grace Park]]
| source = ''Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion'' <ref name="companion66">{{cite book|last=Bassom|first=David|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|page=66|publisher=Titan Books}}</ref>
}}

=== Character Analysis and Discipline ===

{{Dialogue
| context = [[Ronald D. Moore]] on the complexity of [[William Adama]] and the lax discipline aboard ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'':
| lines =
"That episode shows that Adama is a more complicated character than you expect. You expect that his family has been in the military for generations... but that really isn't the case here — our people are really much more complicated than that. Military men can be Democrats too!"

"Security and discipline are definitely problems... The ship was far from the best of the best at the time of its retirement and the people on board weren't either. The discipline was lax and many procedures had been allowed to fall by the wayside... I find it a more challenging and interesting environment to tell stories in and I find these people more heroic in their actions just by the nature of the obstacles they have to overcome."
| source = {{from_RDM_blog}} / ''Official Companion'' <ref name="companion67" />
}}

{{Quote
| text = I liked that episode. It was well written. What I enjoyed about it was that it was a natural development from the story arc of earlier episodes, and you could really see how something like that could happen.
| sign = [[Edward James Olmos]]
| source = Olmos on Adama's development <ref name="companion67" />
}}

== Noteworthy Dialogue ==

{{Dialogue
| context = [[William Adama|Adama]] shuts down the Board of Inquiry after it devolves into a personal attack on his senior staff:
| lines =
'''Adama''': You've lost your way, Sergeant. You've lost sight of the purpose of the law: to protect its citizens, not persecute them. Whatever we are, whatever's left of us – we're better than that. Now these proceedings are closed. You'll be transported back to your ships and we appreciate your help.

'''Board Chair''': This is an independent board. You have no power to close our inquiries.

'''Adama''': This is a witch-hunt. I will not have it aboard my ship.
| source = [[Litmus]]
}}

{{Dialogue
| context = The end of [[Galen Tyrol|Chief Tyrol]]'s confrontation of [[William Adama]] regarding the incarceration of [[Socinus|Specialist Socinus]]:
| lines = '''Adama''': What I can't do is I can't let someone who wears this uniform get up on the witness stand and lie under oath. And that's what your man did. He either lied the first time or he lied the second time. And it doesn't matter. He's guilty, and he'll pay the price.

'''Adama''': You? You'll pay a different price. You'll have to walk out on that hangar every day knowing that one of your men is in the brig because you couldn't keep your fly zipped. You are the most experienced non-commissioned officer we have left. You keep my planes flying. I need my planes to fly.
| source = [[Litmus]]
}}

== Guest stars ==
* [[Michael Hogan]] as Colonel [[Saul Tigh]]
* [[Aaron Douglas]] as Chief [[Galen Tyrol]]
* [[Tahmoh Penikett]] as Lieutenant [[Karl Agathon|Karl "Helo" Agathon]]
* [[Paul Campbell]] as [[Billy Keikeya]]
* [[Samuel Witwer]] as Lieutenant [[Alex Quartararo|Alex "Crashdown" Quartararo]]
* [[Donnelly Rhodes]] as Dr. [[Sherman Cottle]]
* [[Jill Teed]] as Sergeant [[Hadrian]]
* [[Dominic Zamprogna]] as Specialist [[James Lyman|James "Jammer" Lyman]]
* [[Alonso Oyarzun]] as Specialist [[Socinus]]
* [[Nicki Clyne]] as Specialist [[Cally Tyrol|Cally Henderson]]
* [[Bodie Olmos]] as Lieutenant [[Brendan Costanza|Brendan "Hot Dog" Costanza]]
* [[Matthew Bennett]] as [[Aaron Doral]]
* [[Christina Schild]] as [[Playa Palacios|Playa Kohn]]
* [[Raahul Singh]] as [[Kimmit]]
* [[Shaw Madson]] as [[Marine Corporal]]
* [[Nimet Kanji]] as [[Candace Myson]]
* [[Biski Gugushe]] as [[Sekou Hamilton]]
* [[Morris Chapdelaine]] as [[Reporter No. 2|Reporter #2]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{episode list (RDM season 1)}}

[[Category:Episodes written by Jeff Vlaming]]
[[Category:Episodes directed by Rod Hardy]]
[[Category:RDM]]

[[de:Das Tribunal]]
[[fr:Épisode:L'Attentat]]

Morris Chapdelaine

2026-05-24T23:17:08Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: link to reporter

{{Cast Data
| image= Morris Chapdelaine.jpg
| character= [[Reporter No. 2|Reporter #2]]
| series= RDM
| born_month= 06
| born_day= 01
| born_year= 1970
| death_month=
| death_day=
| death_year=
| nationality= CA
| imdb= 0152113
| sortkey= Chapdelaine, Morris
}}
'''Morris Chapdelaine''' is a Canadian actor, puppeteer, and producer who plays [[Reporter No. 2|Reporter #2]] in the ''[[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]'' episode "[[Litmus]]." Born on June 1, 1970, he is based in [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver]], British Columbia, and has worked across acting, puppeteering, and production in the Vancouver film and television industry.

== Career ==

Chapdelaine studied drama arts at the [[w:University of Alberta|University of Alberta]] and subsequently trained in producing through the Creative Producers Intensive program at the [[w:Canadian Film Centre|Canadian Film Centre]].<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_chapdelaine_bio">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/about/#:~:text=graduate%20of%20the%20BFA%20program|title=About BGM|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He described his entry into puppetry as having come through voice work and theatre workshops undertaken during his training, and noted that after arriving in Vancouver he sought out apprenticeships with established media puppeteers working in the city's genre film community as a route into the science fiction and horror productions that were shooting there continuously.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_howgotinto">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=Through%20voice%20work%E2%80%A6that%20and%20some%20workshops|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He accumulated credits as both a performer and a puppeteer across a range of genre productions, including ''[[w:Andromeda (TV series)|Andromeda]]'' and ''[[w:Smallville|Smallville]]''.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=suit%20and%20prosthetic%20work%20in%20shows%20like%20Stargate%20SG1%20and%20Andromeda|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also produced one of the earliest Canadian web series, the 2001 production ''West of Denman'', which subsequently aired nationally on OutTV.<ref group="external" name="aboutme_chapdelaine_westofdenman">{{cite web|url=https://about.me/morris.chapdelaine#:~:text=one%20of%20the%20first%20ever%20web-series%2C%202001%27s%20West%20of%20Denman|title=Morris Chapdelaine|publisher=about.me|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

His appearance as Reporter #2 in the first-season ''Battlestar Galactica'' episode "Litmus" (2004) came during the early period of his Vancouver career, when he was simultaneously active as the lead Asgard puppeteer on the co-located ''[[w:Stargate SG-1|Stargate SG-1]]'' production. Around the same time, he appeared in front of the camera on ''Stargate SG-1'' and ''[[w:Stargate: Atlantis|Stargate: Atlantis]]'' in several on-screen alien roles. On ''Stargate SG-1'', he portrayed the recurring Lucian Alliance alien Tenat in three episodes: "Prometheus Unbound" (Season 8, 2005), "The Ties That Bind" (Season 9, 2005), and "Company of Thieves" (Season 10, 2006).<ref group="external" name="imdb_sg1_prometheusubnd_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0709201/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Stargate SG-1" The Ties That Bind (TV Episode 2005) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref><ref group="external" name="imdb_sg1_companyofthieves_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0788800/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Stargate SG-1" Company of Thieves (TV Episode 2006) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also appeared on ''Stargate SG-1'' as an Ori Prior in "Arthur's Mantle" (Season 9, 2006) and in the direct-to-video film ''[[w:Stargate: The Ark of Truth|Stargate: The Ark of Truth]]'' (2008),<ref group="external" name="tvmaze_chapdelaine_prior_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvmaze.com/people/29516/morris-chapdelaine#:~:text=Arthur%27s%20Mantle|title=Morris Chapdelaine|publisher=TVmaze|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> and on ''[[w:Stargate: Atlantis|Stargate: Atlantis]]'' as a Newborn Wraith in "Spoils of War" (Season 4, 2008).<ref group="external" name="tvmaze_chapdelaine_wraith_sga">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvmaze.com/people/29516/morris-chapdelaine#:~:text=Newborn%20Wraith|title=Morris Chapdelaine|publisher=TVmaze|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Puppetry work ===
[[File:Morris Chapdelaine with Asgard Puppet.jpg|left|thumb|Chapdelaine with the Asgard puppet on the set of the ''Stargate'' franchise.]]
Chapdelaine began working on ''Stargate SG-1'' in Season Five, initially as an apprentice to the existing make-up artists and puppeteers. He learned the animatronics work during that apprenticeship and in Season Six took over as lead puppeteer, hiring the team, running pre-production meetings, and taking responsibility for all the Asgard characters across both productions — work he estimated spanned approximately 25 to 26 episodes in total.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_read_chapdelaine_2009_tenure">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2009/09/pulling-strings/#:~:text=I%20started%20in%20Season%20Five|title=Pulling Strings (Interview with Morris Chapdelaine)|author=Read, David|publisher=GateWorld|date=September 2009|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> As lead puppeteer, he operated the mouth and jaw of the Asgard puppet figures and delivered the characters' lines on set opposite the principal cast during production, giving actors something to respond to; the final dubbed voice was supplied in post-production by other performers — [[w:Michael Shanks|Michael Shanks]] voiced Thor, for example.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_gw2024_michael_shanks_thor_voice">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2024/05/how-stargate-puppeteer-team-made-asgard-magic/#:~:text=Michael%20Shanks%20voiced%20Thor|title=How Stargate's Puppeteer Team Made Asgard Magic|publisher=GateWorld|date=May 2024|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He was part of a team of four to five operators covering the eyes, brows, head, arms, and body, and was given rehearsal days to develop distinct physical characteristics for each character.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_puppetry">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=team%20of%20four%20people%20working|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> His background as a voice-over artist made the on-set dialogue work a natural extension of his acting practice.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_voiceover">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=busy%20voice%20over%20artist|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

His introduction to the Asgard work came through special effects make-up artist and fellow puppeteer Todd Masters, with whom he had worked on earlier productions.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_toddmasters">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=special%20effects%20make-up%20artist%20and%20fellow%20puppeteer%20Todd%20Masters|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> His core puppeteer team included Geoff Redknap, Paul Hooson, and Jeny Cassady.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_gw2024_team_named">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2024/05/how-stargate-puppeteer-team-made-asgard-magic/#:~:text=Geoff%20Redknap%2C%20Paul%20Hooson%2C%20Morris%20Chapdelaine%2C%20Jeny%20Cassady|title=How Stargate's Puppeteer Team Made Asgard Magic|publisher=GateWorld|date=May 2024|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Characters he performed as lead puppeteer included Thor, Loki, Kvasir, and Hermiod across ''Stargate SG-1'' and ''Stargate: Atlantis''.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_read_chapdelaine_2009_characters">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2009/09/pulling-strings/#:~:text=it%20started%20with%20Thor%2C%20but%2C%20as%20you%20know%2C%20there%20was%20Loki%20and%20Hermiod|title=Pulling Strings (Interview with Morris Chapdelaine)|author=Read, David|publisher=GateWorld|date=September 2009|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> On ''Stargate: Atlantis'', he was the lead puppeteer for Hermiod, a technician stationed aboard the Daedalus, describing the character as a younger and more assertive variant of Thor with less patience for human contact.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_hermiod">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=younger%2C%20edgier%20clone%20of%20Thor|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The team's familiarity with the puppet eventually extended to improvisation in scenes alongside series regulars including [[w:Amanda Tapping|Amanda Tapping]] and [[w:Richard Dean Anderson|Richard Dean Anderson]], which Chapdelaine attributed to the group's shared theatrical backgrounds and the extended time they had spent working with the puppet.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_gw2024_improv_tapping_rda">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2024/05/how-stargate-puppeteer-team-made-asgard-magic/#:~:text=comfortable%20working%20with%20each%20other%20that%20we%20would%20end%20up%20improving|title=How Stargate's Puppeteer Team Made Asgard Magic|publisher=GateWorld|date=May 2024|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also worked in a crew capacity as prosthetic animatronic operator on multiple ''Stargate SG-1'' episodes, including "200" and "Camelot".<ref group="external" name="imdb_sg1_200_animatronic">{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0784558/fullcredits/#:~:text=prosthetic%20animatronic%20operator|title="Stargate SG-1" 200 (TV Episode 2006) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

On ''[[w:Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007), Chapdelaine was part of the puppeteer team working under [[w:Amalgamated Dynamics|Amalgamated Dynamics, Inc.]] (ADI), using hand, rod, cable, hydraulic, and animatronic techniques across multiple creature types. He and the other Canadian puppeteers on the production had prior working experience with ADI from projects including ''[[w:Scary Movie 3|Scary Movie 3]]'' and ''[[w:The Santa Clause 2|The Santa Clause]]'', which gave them early familiarity with ADI's builds and puppet controls before rehearsals began on the film.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_adi">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=work%20with%20ADI%20before%20on%20projects%20like%20%27Scary%20Movie%203%27|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He described the hydraulic puppet as the standout assignment on the production, noting it was new territory for the franchise and required approximately seven to eight operators working simultaneously to bring it to life.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_hydraulic">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=approximately%207%20to%208%20of%20us%20working%20to%20bring%20it%20to%20life|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He contrasted the work on ''AVP: Requiem'' with his ''Stargate'' experience, observing that the Asgard puppets were characterized by intelligence and dialogue rather than the physical aggression required of the ''AVP'' creatures.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_contrast">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=alien%20puppets%20on%20Stargate%20%28the%20Asgards%29%20are%20incredibly%20intelligent%20but%20don%27t%20quite%20possess%20the%20physical%20prowess|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Chapdelaine contributed puppetry or creature-performance work on several further productions: ''[[w:Slither (film)|Slither]]'' (2006), ''[[w:The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)|The Day the Earth Stood Still]]'' (2008), ''[[w:Falling Skies|Falling Skies]]'' (2012–2015), and ''[[w:Jim Henson's Turkey Hollow|Jim Henson's Turkey Hollow]]'' (2015).<ref group="external" name="imdb_chapdelaine_biography_overview">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0152113/bio/#:~:text=Aliens%20vs.%20Predator%3A%20Requiem|title=Morris Chapdelaine – Biography|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> In television, he appeared as Delbrook / Shapeshifter Embryo in the ''[[w:Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]'' episode "The Man from the Other Side" (Season 2, 2010)<ref group="external" name="imdb_fringe_manfromotherside_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1595401/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Fringe" The Man from the Other Side (TV Episode 2010) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> and as Morgue Worker #2 in "Alone in the World" (Season 4, 2011).<ref group="external" name="imdb_fringe_aloneworld_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1998676/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Fringe" Alone in the World (TV Episode 2011) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Producing career ===

Chapdelaine transitioned into television and film production during the mid-2000s, working across both documentary and scripted genres. In 2009, he co-founded the production company Big Gay Movie with filmmaker Bob Christie while producing their first feature documentary, ''Beyond Gay: The Politics of Pride''.<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_founding_beyondgay">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/about/#:~:text=founded%20Big%20Gay%20Movie%20in%202009|title=About BGM|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The film screened at over sixty festivals and won multiple best documentary awards at LGBTQ+ film festivals internationally, and was broadcast on Super Channel in Canada and [[w:Showtime (TV channel)|Showtime]] in the United States, as well as Sky Italy and Globosat Brasil.<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_beyondgay_festivals">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/beyond-gay/#:~:text=sixty%20film%20festivals%20and%20Pride%20events|title=Beyond Gay|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

He subsequently produced scripted television for [[w:Nomadic Pictures|Nomadic Pictures]], serving as a producer on the [[w:Syfy|Syfy]]/Netflix horror series ''[[w:Van Helsing (TV series)|Van Helsing]]'' across all five seasons (2016–2021).<ref group="external" name="seat42f_vanhelsing_s5_chapdelaine">{{cite web|url=https://seat42f.com/van-helsing-returns-to-production-for-fifth-final-season/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine%20and%20Chris%20Rudolph|title=VAN HELSING Returns To Production For Fifth & Final Season|publisher=Seat42F|date=21 July 2020|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also served as producer or associate producer on the Netflix series ''[[w:Wu Assassins|Wu Assassins]]'' (2019), ''[[w:The Order (TV series)|The Order]]'' (2019–2020), ''[[w:The I-Land|The I-Land]]'' (2019), and ''[[w:The Imperfects|The Imperfects]]'' (2022).<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_chapdelaine_netflix_credits">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/about/#:~:text=The%20Order%2C%202%20seasons%2C%20Wu%20Assassins%2C%20and%20The%20I-Land|title=About BGM|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

In 2021, Big Gay Movie partnered with Border2Border Entertainment on the documentary feature ''Pat Rocco Dared'', which Chapdelaine co-directed and co-produced with Bob Christie. The film had its world premiere at the [[w:Whistler Film Festival|Whistler Film Festival]] in December 2021 and subsequently screened at Frameline46 in San Francisco and Inside Out Toronto.<ref group="external" name="whistler_patroccodared_premiere">{{cite web|url=https://watch.whistlerfilmfestival.com/wff21/play/617a3ce384deb6003022d7d0#:~:text=World%20Premiere|title=PAT ROCCO DARED|publisher=Whistler Film Festival|date=December 2021|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref><ref group="external" name="thenewswire_patrocco_premiere_announcement">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewswire.com/press-releases/1LaPFl80Z-pat-rocco-dared-feature-doc-makes-its-world-premiere-at-the-whistler-film-festival-thursday-december-2nd.html#:~:text=Directed%20and%20Produced%20by%20Big%20Gay%20Movies%27%20Bob%20Christie%20and%20Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Pat Rocco Dared" Feature Doc Makes Its World Premiere at The Whistler Film Festival Thursday, December 2nd|publisher=TheNewswire|date=November 2021|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The documentary chronicles the life and work of LGBTQ+ filmmaker and activist [[w:Pat Rocco|Pat Rocco]] through an interview with filmmaker Charlie David, tracing Rocco's career from his erotic films of the late 1960s through his involvement in early LGBTQ+ liberation activism.<ref group="external" name="border2border_patrocco_synopsis">{{cite web|url=https://www.border2border.ca/post/pat-rocco-dared-the-man-who-put-the-first-gay-kiss-on-the-big-screen#:~:text=chronicles%20LGBTQ%2B%20filmmaker|title=Pat Rocco Dared – the man who put the first gay kiss on the big screen|publisher=Border2Border Entertainment|date=November 2021|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== References ==

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Cast]]
[[Category:Cast (RDM)]]
[[Category:Former Stargate Cast and Crew]]
[[Category:RDM]]
[[de:Morris Chapdelaine]]

Morris Chapdelaine

2026-05-24T22:44:40Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: /* Notes */

{{Cast Data
| image= Morris Chapdelaine.jpg
| character= Reporter #2
| series= RDM
| born_month= 06
| born_day= 01
| born_year= 1970
| death_month=
| death_day=
| death_year=
| nationality= CA
| imdb= 0152113
| sortkey= Chapdelaine, Morris
}}
'''Morris Chapdelaine''' is a Canadian actor, puppeteer, and producer who plays Reporter #2 in the ''[[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]'' episode "[[Litmus]]." Born on June 1, 1970, he is based in [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver]], British Columbia, and has worked across acting, puppeteering, and production in the Vancouver film and television industry.

== Career ==

Chapdelaine studied drama arts at the [[w:University of Alberta|University of Alberta]] and subsequently trained in producing through the Creative Producers Intensive program at the [[w:Canadian Film Centre|Canadian Film Centre]].<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_chapdelaine_bio">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/about/#:~:text=graduate%20of%20the%20BFA%20program|title=About BGM|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He described his entry into puppetry as having come through voice work and theatre workshops undertaken during his training, and noted that after arriving in Vancouver he sought out apprenticeships with established media puppeteers working in the city's genre film community as a route into the science fiction and horror productions that were shooting there continuously.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_howgotinto">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=Through%20voice%20work%E2%80%A6that%20and%20some%20workshops|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He accumulated credits as both a performer and a puppeteer across a range of genre productions, including ''[[w:Andromeda (TV series)|Andromeda]]'' and ''[[w:Smallville|Smallville]]''.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=suit%20and%20prosthetic%20work%20in%20shows%20like%20Stargate%20SG1%20and%20Andromeda|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also produced one of the earliest Canadian web series, the 2001 production ''West of Denman'', which subsequently aired nationally on OutTV.<ref group="external" name="aboutme_chapdelaine_westofdenman">{{cite web|url=https://about.me/morris.chapdelaine#:~:text=one%20of%20the%20first%20ever%20web-series%2C%202001%27s%20West%20of%20Denman|title=Morris Chapdelaine|publisher=about.me|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

His appearance as Reporter #2 in the first-season ''Battlestar Galactica'' episode "Litmus" (2004) came during the early period of his Vancouver career, when he was simultaneously active as the lead Asgard puppeteer on the co-located ''[[w:Stargate SG-1|Stargate SG-1]]'' production. Around the same time, he appeared in front of the camera on ''Stargate SG-1'' and ''[[w:Stargate: Atlantis|Stargate: Atlantis]]'' in several on-screen alien roles. On ''Stargate SG-1'', he portrayed the recurring Lucian Alliance alien Tenat in three episodes: "Prometheus Unbound" (Season 8, 2005), "The Ties That Bind" (Season 9, 2005), and "Company of Thieves" (Season 10, 2006).<ref group="external" name="imdb_sg1_prometheusubnd_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0709201/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Stargate SG-1" The Ties That Bind (TV Episode 2005) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref><ref group="external" name="imdb_sg1_companyofthieves_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0788800/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Stargate SG-1" Company of Thieves (TV Episode 2006) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also appeared on ''Stargate SG-1'' as an Ori Prior in "Arthur's Mantle" (Season 9, 2006) and in the direct-to-video film ''[[w:Stargate: The Ark of Truth|Stargate: The Ark of Truth]]'' (2008),<ref group="external" name="tvmaze_chapdelaine_prior_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvmaze.com/people/29516/morris-chapdelaine#:~:text=Arthur%27s%20Mantle|title=Morris Chapdelaine|publisher=TVmaze|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> and on ''[[w:Stargate: Atlantis|Stargate: Atlantis]]'' as a Newborn Wraith in "Spoils of War" (Season 4, 2008).<ref group="external" name="tvmaze_chapdelaine_wraith_sga">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvmaze.com/people/29516/morris-chapdelaine#:~:text=Newborn%20Wraith|title=Morris Chapdelaine|publisher=TVmaze|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Puppetry work ===
[[File:Morris Chapdelaine with Asgard Puppet.jpg|left|thumb|Chapdelaine with the Asgard puppet on the set of the ''Stargate'' franchise.]]
Chapdelaine began working on ''Stargate SG-1'' in Season Five, initially as an apprentice to the existing make-up artists and puppeteers. He learned the animatronics work during that apprenticeship and in Season Six took over as lead puppeteer, hiring the team, running pre-production meetings, and taking responsibility for all the Asgard characters across both productions — work he estimated spanned approximately 25 to 26 episodes in total.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_read_chapdelaine_2009_tenure">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2009/09/pulling-strings/#:~:text=I%20started%20in%20Season%20Five|title=Pulling Strings (Interview with Morris Chapdelaine)|author=Read, David|publisher=GateWorld|date=September 2009|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> As lead puppeteer, he operated the mouth and jaw of the Asgard puppet figures and delivered the characters' lines on set opposite the principal cast during production, giving actors something to respond to; the final dubbed voice was supplied in post-production by other performers — [[w:Michael Shanks|Michael Shanks]] voiced Thor, for example.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_gw2024_michael_shanks_thor_voice">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2024/05/how-stargate-puppeteer-team-made-asgard-magic/#:~:text=Michael%20Shanks%20voiced%20Thor|title=How Stargate's Puppeteer Team Made Asgard Magic|publisher=GateWorld|date=May 2024|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He was part of a team of four to five operators covering the eyes, brows, head, arms, and body, and was given rehearsal days to develop distinct physical characteristics for each character.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_puppetry">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=team%20of%20four%20people%20working|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> His background as a voice-over artist made the on-set dialogue work a natural extension of his acting practice.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_voiceover">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=busy%20voice%20over%20artist|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

His introduction to the Asgard work came through special effects make-up artist and fellow puppeteer Todd Masters, with whom he had worked on earlier productions.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_toddmasters">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=special%20effects%20make-up%20artist%20and%20fellow%20puppeteer%20Todd%20Masters|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> His core puppeteer team included Geoff Redknap, Paul Hooson, and Jeny Cassady.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_gw2024_team_named">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2024/05/how-stargate-puppeteer-team-made-asgard-magic/#:~:text=Geoff%20Redknap%2C%20Paul%20Hooson%2C%20Morris%20Chapdelaine%2C%20Jeny%20Cassady|title=How Stargate's Puppeteer Team Made Asgard Magic|publisher=GateWorld|date=May 2024|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Characters he performed as lead puppeteer included Thor, Loki, Kvasir, and Hermiod across ''Stargate SG-1'' and ''Stargate: Atlantis''.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_read_chapdelaine_2009_characters">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2009/09/pulling-strings/#:~:text=it%20started%20with%20Thor%2C%20but%2C%20as%20you%20know%2C%20there%20was%20Loki%20and%20Hermiod|title=Pulling Strings (Interview with Morris Chapdelaine)|author=Read, David|publisher=GateWorld|date=September 2009|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> On ''Stargate: Atlantis'', he was the lead puppeteer for Hermiod, a technician stationed aboard the Daedalus, describing the character as a younger and more assertive variant of Thor with less patience for human contact.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_hermiod">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=younger%2C%20edgier%20clone%20of%20Thor|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The team's familiarity with the puppet eventually extended to improvisation in scenes alongside series regulars including [[w:Amanda Tapping|Amanda Tapping]] and [[w:Richard Dean Anderson|Richard Dean Anderson]], which Chapdelaine attributed to the group's shared theatrical backgrounds and the extended time they had spent working with the puppet.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_gw2024_improv_tapping_rda">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2024/05/how-stargate-puppeteer-team-made-asgard-magic/#:~:text=comfortable%20working%20with%20each%20other%20that%20we%20would%20end%20up%20improving|title=How Stargate's Puppeteer Team Made Asgard Magic|publisher=GateWorld|date=May 2024|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also worked in a crew capacity as prosthetic animatronic operator on multiple ''Stargate SG-1'' episodes, including "200" and "Camelot".<ref group="external" name="imdb_sg1_200_animatronic">{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0784558/fullcredits/#:~:text=prosthetic%20animatronic%20operator|title="Stargate SG-1" 200 (TV Episode 2006) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

On ''[[w:Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007), Chapdelaine was part of the puppeteer team working under [[w:Amalgamated Dynamics|Amalgamated Dynamics, Inc.]] (ADI), using hand, rod, cable, hydraulic, and animatronic techniques across multiple creature types. He and the other Canadian puppeteers on the production had prior working experience with ADI from projects including ''[[w:Scary Movie 3|Scary Movie 3]]'' and ''[[w:The Santa Clause 2|The Santa Clause]]'', which gave them early familiarity with ADI's builds and puppet controls before rehearsals began on the film.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_adi">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=work%20with%20ADI%20before%20on%20projects%20like%20%27Scary%20Movie%203%27|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He described the hydraulic puppet as the standout assignment on the production, noting it was new territory for the franchise and required approximately seven to eight operators working simultaneously to bring it to life.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_hydraulic">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=approximately%207%20to%208%20of%20us%20working%20to%20bring%20it%20to%20life|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He contrasted the work on ''AVP: Requiem'' with his ''Stargate'' experience, observing that the Asgard puppets were characterized by intelligence and dialogue rather than the physical aggression required of the ''AVP'' creatures.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_contrast">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=alien%20puppets%20on%20Stargate%20%28the%20Asgards%29%20are%20incredibly%20intelligent%20but%20don%27t%20quite%20possess%20the%20physical%20prowess|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Chapdelaine contributed puppetry or creature-performance work on several further productions: ''[[w:Slither (film)|Slither]]'' (2006), ''[[w:The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)|The Day the Earth Stood Still]]'' (2008), ''[[w:Falling Skies|Falling Skies]]'' (2012–2015), and ''[[w:Jim Henson's Turkey Hollow|Jim Henson's Turkey Hollow]]'' (2015).<ref group="external" name="imdb_chapdelaine_biography_overview">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0152113/bio/#:~:text=Aliens%20vs.%20Predator%3A%20Requiem|title=Morris Chapdelaine – Biography|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> In television, he appeared as Delbrook / Shapeshifter Embryo in the ''[[w:Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]'' episode "The Man from the Other Side" (Season 2, 2010)<ref group="external" name="imdb_fringe_manfromotherside_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1595401/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Fringe" The Man from the Other Side (TV Episode 2010) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> and as Morgue Worker #2 in "Alone in the World" (Season 4, 2011).<ref group="external" name="imdb_fringe_aloneworld_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1998676/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Fringe" Alone in the World (TV Episode 2011) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Producing career ===

Chapdelaine transitioned into television and film production during the mid-2000s, working across both documentary and scripted genres. In 2009, he co-founded the production company Big Gay Movie with filmmaker Bob Christie while producing their first feature documentary, ''Beyond Gay: The Politics of Pride''.<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_founding_beyondgay">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/about/#:~:text=founded%20Big%20Gay%20Movie%20in%202009|title=About BGM|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The film screened at over sixty festivals and won multiple best documentary awards at LGBTQ+ film festivals internationally, and was broadcast on Super Channel in Canada and [[w:Showtime (TV channel)|Showtime]] in the United States, as well as Sky Italy and Globosat Brasil.<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_beyondgay_festivals">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/beyond-gay/#:~:text=sixty%20film%20festivals%20and%20Pride%20events|title=Beyond Gay|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

He subsequently produced scripted television for [[w:Nomadic Pictures|Nomadic Pictures]], serving as a producer on the [[w:Syfy|Syfy]]/Netflix horror series ''[[w:Van Helsing (TV series)|Van Helsing]]'' across all five seasons (2016–2021).<ref group="external" name="seat42f_vanhelsing_s5_chapdelaine">{{cite web|url=https://seat42f.com/van-helsing-returns-to-production-for-fifth-final-season/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine%20and%20Chris%20Rudolph|title=VAN HELSING Returns To Production For Fifth & Final Season|publisher=Seat42F|date=21 July 2020|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also served as producer or associate producer on the Netflix series ''[[w:Wu Assassins|Wu Assassins]]'' (2019), ''[[w:The Order (TV series)|The Order]]'' (2019–2020), ''[[w:The I-Land|The I-Land]]'' (2019), and ''[[w:The Imperfects|The Imperfects]]'' (2022).<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_chapdelaine_netflix_credits">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/about/#:~:text=The%20Order%2C%202%20seasons%2C%20Wu%20Assassins%2C%20and%20The%20I-Land|title=About BGM|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

In 2021, Big Gay Movie partnered with Border2Border Entertainment on the documentary feature ''Pat Rocco Dared'', which Chapdelaine co-directed and co-produced with Bob Christie. The film had its world premiere at the [[w:Whistler Film Festival|Whistler Film Festival]] in December 2021 and subsequently screened at Frameline46 in San Francisco and Inside Out Toronto.<ref group="external" name="whistler_patroccodared_premiere">{{cite web|url=https://watch.whistlerfilmfestival.com/wff21/play/617a3ce384deb6003022d7d0#:~:text=World%20Premiere|title=PAT ROCCO DARED|publisher=Whistler Film Festival|date=December 2021|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref><ref group="external" name="thenewswire_patrocco_premiere_announcement">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewswire.com/press-releases/1LaPFl80Z-pat-rocco-dared-feature-doc-makes-its-world-premiere-at-the-whistler-film-festival-thursday-december-2nd.html#:~:text=Directed%20and%20Produced%20by%20Big%20Gay%20Movies%27%20Bob%20Christie%20and%20Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Pat Rocco Dared" Feature Doc Makes Its World Premiere at The Whistler Film Festival Thursday, December 2nd|publisher=TheNewswire|date=November 2021|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The documentary chronicles the life and work of LGBTQ+ filmmaker and activist [[w:Pat Rocco|Pat Rocco]] through an interview with filmmaker Charlie David, tracing Rocco's career from his erotic films of the late 1960s through his involvement in early LGBTQ+ liberation activism.<ref group="external" name="border2border_patrocco_synopsis">{{cite web|url=https://www.border2border.ca/post/pat-rocco-dared-the-man-who-put-the-first-gay-kiss-on-the-big-screen#:~:text=chronicles%20LGBTQ%2B%20filmmaker|title=Pat Rocco Dared – the man who put the first gay kiss on the big screen|publisher=Border2Border Entertainment|date=November 2021|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== References ==

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Cast]]
[[Category:Cast (RDM)]]
[[Category:Former Stargate Cast and Crew]]
[[Category:RDM]]
[[de:Morris Chapdelaine]]

Morris Chapdelaine

2026-05-24T22:43:45Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: expanded

{{Cast Data
| image= Morris Chapdelaine.jpg
| character= Reporter #2
| series= RDM
| born_month= 06
| born_day= 01
| born_year= 1970
| death_month=
| death_day=
| death_year=
| nationality= CA
| imdb= 0152113
| sortkey= Chapdelaine, Morris
}}
'''Morris Chapdelaine''' is a Canadian actor, puppeteer, and producer who plays Reporter #2 in the ''[[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]'' episode "[[Litmus]]." Born on June 1, 1970, he is based in [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver]], British Columbia, and has worked across acting, puppeteering, and production in the Vancouver film and television industry.

== Career ==

Chapdelaine studied drama arts at the [[w:University of Alberta|University of Alberta]] and subsequently trained in producing through the Creative Producers Intensive program at the [[w:Canadian Film Centre|Canadian Film Centre]].<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_chapdelaine_bio">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/about/#:~:text=graduate%20of%20the%20BFA%20program|title=About BGM|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He described his entry into puppetry as having come through voice work and theatre workshops undertaken during his training, and noted that after arriving in Vancouver he sought out apprenticeships with established media puppeteers working in the city's genre film community as a route into the science fiction and horror productions that were shooting there continuously.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_howgotinto">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=Through%20voice%20work%E2%80%A6that%20and%20some%20workshops|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He accumulated credits as both a performer and a puppeteer across a range of genre productions, including ''[[w:Andromeda (TV series)|Andromeda]]'' and ''[[w:Smallville|Smallville]]''.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=suit%20and%20prosthetic%20work%20in%20shows%20like%20Stargate%20SG1%20and%20Andromeda|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also produced one of the earliest Canadian web series, the 2001 production ''West of Denman'', which subsequently aired nationally on OutTV.<ref group="external" name="aboutme_chapdelaine_westofdenman">{{cite web|url=https://about.me/morris.chapdelaine#:~:text=one%20of%20the%20first%20ever%20web-series%2C%202001%27s%20West%20of%20Denman|title=Morris Chapdelaine|publisher=about.me|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

His appearance as Reporter #2 in the first-season ''Battlestar Galactica'' episode "Litmus" (2004) came during the early period of his Vancouver career, when he was simultaneously active as the lead Asgard puppeteer on the co-located ''[[w:Stargate SG-1|Stargate SG-1]]'' production. Around the same time, he appeared in front of the camera on ''Stargate SG-1'' and ''[[w:Stargate: Atlantis|Stargate: Atlantis]]'' in several on-screen alien roles. On ''Stargate SG-1'', he portrayed the recurring Lucian Alliance alien Tenat in three episodes: "Prometheus Unbound" (Season 8, 2005), "The Ties That Bind" (Season 9, 2005), and "Company of Thieves" (Season 10, 2006).<ref group="external" name="imdb_sg1_prometheusubnd_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0709201/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Stargate SG-1" The Ties That Bind (TV Episode 2005) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref><ref group="external" name="imdb_sg1_companyofthieves_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0788800/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Stargate SG-1" Company of Thieves (TV Episode 2006) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also appeared on ''Stargate SG-1'' as an Ori Prior in "Arthur's Mantle" (Season 9, 2006) and in the direct-to-video film ''[[w:Stargate: The Ark of Truth|Stargate: The Ark of Truth]]'' (2008),<ref group="external" name="tvmaze_chapdelaine_prior_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvmaze.com/people/29516/morris-chapdelaine#:~:text=Arthur%27s%20Mantle|title=Morris Chapdelaine|publisher=TVmaze|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> and on ''[[w:Stargate: Atlantis|Stargate: Atlantis]]'' as a Newborn Wraith in "Spoils of War" (Season 4, 2008).<ref group="external" name="tvmaze_chapdelaine_wraith_sga">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvmaze.com/people/29516/morris-chapdelaine#:~:text=Newborn%20Wraith|title=Morris Chapdelaine|publisher=TVmaze|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Puppetry work ===
[[File:Morris Chapdelaine with Asgard Puppet.jpg|left|thumb|Chapdelaine with the Asgard puppet on the set of the ''Stargate'' franchise.]]
Chapdelaine began working on ''Stargate SG-1'' in Season Five, initially as an apprentice to the existing make-up artists and puppeteers. He learned the animatronics work during that apprenticeship and in Season Six took over as lead puppeteer, hiring the team, running pre-production meetings, and taking responsibility for all the Asgard characters across both productions — work he estimated spanned approximately 25 to 26 episodes in total.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_read_chapdelaine_2009_tenure">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2009/09/pulling-strings/#:~:text=I%20started%20in%20Season%20Five|title=Pulling Strings (Interview with Morris Chapdelaine)|author=Read, David|publisher=GateWorld|date=September 2009|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> As lead puppeteer, he operated the mouth and jaw of the Asgard puppet figures and delivered the characters' lines on set opposite the principal cast during production, giving actors something to respond to; the final dubbed voice was supplied in post-production by other performers — [[w:Michael Shanks|Michael Shanks]] voiced Thor, for example.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_gw2024_michael_shanks_thor_voice">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2024/05/how-stargate-puppeteer-team-made-asgard-magic/#:~:text=Michael%20Shanks%20voiced%20Thor|title=How Stargate's Puppeteer Team Made Asgard Magic|publisher=GateWorld|date=May 2024|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He was part of a team of four to five operators covering the eyes, brows, head, arms, and body, and was given rehearsal days to develop distinct physical characteristics for each character.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_puppetry">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=team%20of%20four%20people%20working|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> His background as a voice-over artist made the on-set dialogue work a natural extension of his acting practice.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_voiceover">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=busy%20voice%20over%20artist|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

His introduction to the Asgard work came through special effects make-up artist and fellow puppeteer Todd Masters, with whom he had worked on earlier productions.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_toddmasters">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=special%20effects%20make-up%20artist%20and%20fellow%20puppeteer%20Todd%20Masters|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> His core puppeteer team included Geoff Redknap, Paul Hooson, and Jeny Cassady.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_gw2024_team_named">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2024/05/how-stargate-puppeteer-team-made-asgard-magic/#:~:text=Geoff%20Redknap%2C%20Paul%20Hooson%2C%20Morris%20Chapdelaine%2C%20Jeny%20Cassady|title=How Stargate's Puppeteer Team Made Asgard Magic|publisher=GateWorld|date=May 2024|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Characters he performed as lead puppeteer included Thor, Loki, Kvasir, and Hermiod across ''Stargate SG-1'' and ''Stargate: Atlantis''.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_read_chapdelaine_2009_characters">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2009/09/pulling-strings/#:~:text=it%20started%20with%20Thor%2C%20but%2C%20as%20you%20know%2C%20there%20was%20Loki%20and%20Hermiod|title=Pulling Strings (Interview with Morris Chapdelaine)|author=Read, David|publisher=GateWorld|date=September 2009|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> On ''Stargate: Atlantis'', he was the lead puppeteer for Hermiod, a technician stationed aboard the Daedalus, describing the character as a younger and more assertive variant of Thor with less patience for human contact.<ref group="commentary" name="scifiworld_chapdelaine_interview_hermiod">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/morris_chapdelaine_01.htm#:~:text=younger%2C%20edgier%20clone%20of%20Thor|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview – Asgard puppeteer Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=24 July 2005|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The team's familiarity with the puppet eventually extended to improvisation in scenes alongside series regulars including [[w:Amanda Tapping|Amanda Tapping]] and [[w:Richard Dean Anderson|Richard Dean Anderson]], which Chapdelaine attributed to the group's shared theatrical backgrounds and the extended time they had spent working with the puppet.<ref group="commentary" name="gateworld_gw2024_improv_tapping_rda">{{cite web|url=https://www.gateworld.net/news/2024/05/how-stargate-puppeteer-team-made-asgard-magic/#:~:text=comfortable%20working%20with%20each%20other%20that%20we%20would%20end%20up%20improving|title=How Stargate's Puppeteer Team Made Asgard Magic|publisher=GateWorld|date=May 2024|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also worked in a crew capacity as prosthetic animatronic operator on multiple ''Stargate SG-1'' episodes, including "200" and "Camelot".<ref group="external" name="imdb_sg1_200_animatronic">{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0784558/fullcredits/#:~:text=prosthetic%20animatronic%20operator|title="Stargate SG-1" 200 (TV Episode 2006) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

On ''[[w:Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007), Chapdelaine was part of the puppeteer team working under [[w:Amalgamated Dynamics|Amalgamated Dynamics, Inc.]] (ADI), using hand, rod, cable, hydraulic, and animatronic techniques across multiple creature types. He and the other Canadian puppeteers on the production had prior working experience with ADI from projects including ''[[w:Scary Movie 3|Scary Movie 3]]'' and ''[[w:The Santa Clause 2|The Santa Clause]]'', which gave them early familiarity with ADI's builds and puppet controls before rehearsals began on the film.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_adi">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=work%20with%20ADI%20before%20on%20projects%20like%20%27Scary%20Movie%203%27|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He described the hydraulic puppet as the standout assignment on the production, noting it was new territory for the franchise and required approximately seven to eight operators working simultaneously to bring it to life.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_hydraulic">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=approximately%207%20to%208%20of%20us%20working%20to%20bring%20it%20to%20life|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He contrasted the work on ''AVP: Requiem'' with his ''Stargate'' experience, observing that the Asgard puppets were characterized by intelligence and dialogue rather than the physical aggression required of the ''AVP'' creatures.<ref group="commentary" name="avpgalaxy_chapdelaine_interview_2007_contrast">{{cite web|url=https://www.avpgalaxy.net/website/interviews/morris-chapdelaine/#:~:text=alien%20puppets%20on%20Stargate%20%28the%20Asgards%29%20are%20incredibly%20intelligent%20but%20don%27t%20quite%20possess%20the%20physical%20prowess|title=Morris Chapdelaine Interview (Puppeteer on AvP Requiem)|author=Corporal Hicks|publisher=AvPGalaxy|date=5 January 2007|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Chapdelaine contributed puppetry or creature-performance work on several further productions: ''[[w:Slither (film)|Slither]]'' (2006), ''[[w:The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)|The Day the Earth Stood Still]]'' (2008), ''[[w:Falling Skies|Falling Skies]]'' (2012–2015), and ''[[w:Jim Henson's Turkey Hollow|Jim Henson's Turkey Hollow]]'' (2015).<ref group="external" name="imdb_chapdelaine_biography_overview">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0152113/bio/#:~:text=Aliens%20vs.%20Predator%3A%20Requiem|title=Morris Chapdelaine – Biography|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> In television, he appeared as Delbrook / Shapeshifter Embryo in the ''[[w:Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]'' episode "The Man from the Other Side" (Season 2, 2010)<ref group="external" name="imdb_fringe_manfromotherside_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1595401/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Fringe" The Man from the Other Side (TV Episode 2010) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> and as Morgue Worker #2 in "Alone in the World" (Season 4, 2011).<ref group="external" name="imdb_fringe_aloneworld_fullcredits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1998676/fullcredits/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Fringe" Alone in the World (TV Episode 2011) – Full cast & crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Producing career ===

Chapdelaine transitioned into television and film production during the mid-2000s, working across both documentary and scripted genres. In 2009, he co-founded the production company Big Gay Movie with filmmaker Bob Christie while producing their first feature documentary, ''Beyond Gay: The Politics of Pride''.<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_founding_beyondgay">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/about/#:~:text=founded%20Big%20Gay%20Movie%20in%202009|title=About BGM|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The film screened at over sixty festivals and won multiple best documentary awards at LGBTQ+ film festivals internationally, and was broadcast on Super Channel in Canada and [[w:Showtime (TV channel)|Showtime]] in the United States, as well as Sky Italy and Globosat Brasil.<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_beyondgay_festivals">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/beyond-gay/#:~:text=sixty%20film%20festivals%20and%20Pride%20events|title=Beyond Gay|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

He subsequently produced scripted television for [[w:Nomadic Pictures|Nomadic Pictures]], serving as a producer on the [[w:Syfy|Syfy]]/Netflix horror series ''[[w:Van Helsing (TV series)|Van Helsing]]'' across all five seasons (2016–2021).<ref group="external" name="seat42f_vanhelsing_s5_chapdelaine">{{cite web|url=https://seat42f.com/van-helsing-returns-to-production-for-fifth-final-season/#:~:text=Morris%20Chapdelaine%20and%20Chris%20Rudolph|title=VAN HELSING Returns To Production For Fifth & Final Season|publisher=Seat42F|date=21 July 2020|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also served as producer or associate producer on the Netflix series ''[[w:Wu Assassins|Wu Assassins]]'' (2019), ''[[w:The Order (TV series)|The Order]]'' (2019–2020), ''[[w:The I-Land|The I-Land]]'' (2019), and ''[[w:The Imperfects|The Imperfects]]'' (2022).<ref group="external" name="biggaymovies_chapdelaine_netflix_credits">{{cite web|url=https://biggaymovies.com/about/#:~:text=The%20Order%2C%202%20seasons%2C%20Wu%20Assassins%2C%20and%20The%20I-Land|title=About BGM|publisher=Big Gay Movies|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

In 2021, Big Gay Movie partnered with Border2Border Entertainment on the documentary feature ''Pat Rocco Dared'', which Chapdelaine co-directed and co-produced with Bob Christie. The film had its world premiere at the [[w:Whistler Film Festival|Whistler Film Festival]] in December 2021 and subsequently screened at Frameline46 in San Francisco and Inside Out Toronto.<ref group="external" name="whistler_patroccodared_premiere">{{cite web|url=https://watch.whistlerfilmfestival.com/wff21/play/617a3ce384deb6003022d7d0#:~:text=World%20Premiere|title=PAT ROCCO DARED|publisher=Whistler Film Festival|date=December 2021|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref><ref group="external" name="thenewswire_patrocco_premiere_announcement">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewswire.com/press-releases/1LaPFl80Z-pat-rocco-dared-feature-doc-makes-its-world-premiere-at-the-whistler-film-festival-thursday-december-2nd.html#:~:text=Directed%20and%20Produced%20by%20Big%20Gay%20Movies%27%20Bob%20Christie%20and%20Morris%20Chapdelaine|title="Pat Rocco Dared" Feature Doc Makes Its World Premiere at The Whistler Film Festival Thursday, December 2nd|publisher=TheNewswire|date=November 2021|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> The documentary chronicles the life and work of LGBTQ+ filmmaker and activist [[w:Pat Rocco|Pat Rocco]] through an interview with filmmaker Charlie David, tracing Rocco's career from his erotic films of the late 1960s through his involvement in early LGBTQ+ liberation activism.<ref group="external" name="border2border_patrocco_synopsis">{{cite web|url=https://www.border2border.ca/post/pat-rocco-dared-the-man-who-put-the-first-gay-kiss-on-the-big-screen#:~:text=chronicles%20LGBTQ%2B%20filmmaker|title=Pat Rocco Dared – the man who put the first gay kiss on the big screen|publisher=Border2Border Entertainment|date=November 2021|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=footnotes}}

== References ==

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Cast]]
[[Category:Cast (RDM)]]
[[Category:Former Stargate Cast and Crew]]
[[Category:RDM]]
[[de:Morris Chapdelaine]]

MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist

2026-05-24T22:29:54Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: rm apvgalaxy from list

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\blesbelleslettres\.com\b
\bletterwhiz\.com\b
\blepidoptera\.eu\b
\blinkbucks\.com\b
\blivability\.com\b
\bliveadmins\.com\b
\blogopond\.com\b
\blom\.com\b
\blondonhotels4u\.com\b
\blostwackys\.com\b
\blulu\.com\b
\blynchhummer\.com\b
\blyricsmode\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bmagic\.ly\b: \bmagic\.ly\b
\bmagnify\.net\b
\bmainlinemenswear\.co\.uk\b
\bmalayalifestivals\.com\b
\bmaps-india\.com\b
\bmapsofworld\.com\b
(?<=//|\.)markets\.com\b
\bmastertechinfo\.com\b
\bmediafetcher\.com\b
\bmeditationinfo\.net\b
\bmemsic\.com\b
\bmicrofinancegateway\.org\b
\bmississippiqueenriverboat\.com\b
\bmobilemarketingwatch\.com\b
\bmolbase\.com\b
\bmolon\.de\b
\bmomswhothink\.com\b
\bmoneymorning\.com\b
\bmoremoneyreview\.com\b
\bmtcmedia\.(?:co\.uk|com)\b
\bmulti-monitors\.com\b
\bmy\.mail\.ru\b
\bmycrazybulkreviews\.com\b
\bmygilgit\.com\b
\bmylot\.com\b
\bmypaperquilling\.com\b
\bmysteryshop\.org\b
\bmysteryshopforum\.com\b
\bnappyafro\.com\b
\bnationalhighschool\.com\b
\bnaturecureindia\.info\b
\bnaukrihub\.com\b
\bnavymutual\.org\b
\bnazaraone\.com\b
\bneeman-medical\.com\b
\bnepa\.com\.np\b
\bnepalelectionportal\.org\b
\bnepaltoursdestination\.com\b
\bnepalvisitors\.com\b
\bnepstuff\.com\b
\bnestimes\.net\b
\bniagarareporter\.com\b
\bningboguide\.com\b
\bningbolife\.com\b
\bnla\.com\b
\bnofluoride\.com\b
\bnorm\.org\b
\bnoveleros\.com\b
\bobitree\.com\b
\bochre-media\.com\b
\bok1\.co\.il\b
\boldunreal\.com\b
\boocities\.com\b
\bowerhall\.bigpondhosting\.com\b
\bpackaging(?:-|and)labell?ing\.com\b
\bpakeye\.com\b
\bparisbestlodge\.com\b
\bpatnys\.com\b
\bpaullee\.com\b
\bpaypal\.com/(?:c2|row|us)/mrb/pal
\bpenest\.bid\b
\bpennysleuth\.com\b
\bpetdreams\.com\b
\bpeterhugomcclure\.com\b
# included via the next line: \bpetitions\.news\b
\bpetition(?:online|s)?\b
\bpharmaceutical-tech\.com\b
\bpharmafocusasia\.com\b
\bphysioroom\.com\b
\bpickeringchatto\.com\b
\bpixaerial\.co\.uk\b
\bpixelcrayons\.com\b
\bplantautomation-technology\.com\b
\bplay\.diwater\.org\b
\bplease-mum\.co\.uk\b
\bpoetryatlas\.com\b
\bpokharacity\.com\b
\bpolitical\.com\b
\bportcontainerservices\.com\.au\b
\bports-guides\.com\b
\bpostchronicle\.com\b
\bpow7\.com\b
\bpreqin\.com\b
\bpriory-of-sion(?:\.tripod)?\.com\b
\bprivatebanking\.com\b
\bprivateequityinfo\.com\b
\bprizerebel\.com\b
\bprojectveritas\.com\b
\bprojectvisa\.com\b
\bpulpandpaper-technology\.com\b
\bpulsemusic\.proboards(?:48)?\.com\b
\bpz10\.com\b
\brakeback\.com\b
\breacheverychild\.com\b
\brecentfusion\.com\b
\brecordstore\.co\.uk\b
\bredrockmicro\.com\b
\breelseo\.com\b
\breemclothing\.com\b
\breengineeringllc\.com\b
\brepossession-stoppers\.com\b
\bresortvacationstogo\.com\b
\brewards1\.com\b
\brgardner\.com\b
\brihannadaily\.com\b
\bs155239215\.onlinehome\.us\b # Wikipedia:Long-term abuse/Tirgil34
\bsandee\.club\b
\bsearch(?:grub|india|marketingsales|submissioncenter|submissionsoftware|thesearch\.googlepages|warp|widgets\.googlepages)\.com\b
\bsecuretrka\.com\b
\bsermonaudio\.com\b
\bservicesbangalore\.com\b
\bshinemusic\.com\.au\b
\bsilanis\.com\b
\b[_\-0-9a-z]+\.onion\b # was \bsilkroad.*\.onion\b
\bsites\.google\.com/site/tetraenoic\b
\bsites\.google\.com/site/wikipediadrk\b
\bsites\.google\.com/site/antikpopcrusadersonwikipedia\b
\bsites\.google\.com/site/wpakpc\b
\bsityodtongla\.com\b
\bskins\.net\b
\bsmouch\.net\b # malicious code\b
\bsnagsfilm\.com\b
\bsouthofnowhereonline\.com\b
\bsovereignsociety\.com\b
\bspagette-rice\.cf\b
\bspeecheasy\.com\b
\bspine-health\.com\b
\bsportsinjuryclinic\.net\b
\bsportstwo\.com\b
\bstageandscreenonline\.com\b
\bstagevu\.com\b
\bstansberryresearch\.(?:com|net)\b
\bstarmometer\.com\b
\bstatisticssolutions\.com\b
\bstopinfantcircumcision\.org\b
\bstrategicinvestment\.com\b
\bsuitusa\.com\b
\bsurftofind\.com\b # see [[wikipedia:wikiproject spam/linkreports/surftofind.com]] + request on talkpage
\bsurgery\.org\b
\btanners-wines\.co\.uk\b
\btapresume\.co\.in\b
\btcyonline\.com\b
\btdshakerscreen\.com\b
\btecnotronics\.com\.br\b
\bthaibiodiversity\.org\b
\btheengineer\.pokerplayersalliance\.org\b
\btheforensicexaminer\.com\b
\btheinnatpoundridge\.com\b
\btheirearth\.com\b
\btmdb\.org\b
\bthesufi\.com\b
\bthetote\.com\.au\b
\bthewebminer\.com\b
\bthisisblythe\.com\b
\bthreehosts\.com\b
\bthriveglobal\.com\b
\btimpsonlocksmiths\.co\.uk\b
\btoutpondi\.com\b
\btradingeconomics\.com\b
\btravelpackages\.com\b
\btravelphotobase\.com\b
\btruckcamperforum\.com\b
\btrutnee\.com\b
\btrypophobia\.co\b
\bturkeytouristguides\.com\b
\btvcinemax\.club\b
\bcinematvs\.club\b
\btvdata\.(?:tv|ru)\b
\btvrage\.com\b
\btypemock\.com\b
\bukmix\.org/forums\b
\bukofficialrecords\.co\.uk\b
\bukofficialservices\.co\.uk\b
\bultimate-rihanna\.com\b
\bunicoi\.com\b
\butilitydesign\.co\.uk\b
\butilitywarehouse\.co\.uk\b
\bvacationstogo\.com\b
\bvaluebound\.com\b
\bvapewatchforum\.com\b
\bvbs\.tv\b
\bvietnam-tour\.biz\b
\bvietnamtourtravel\.com\b
\bvietvisiontravel\.com\b
\bVisitsToMoney\.com\b
\bvisual8\.com\b
\bviva64\.com\b
\bvssmedical\.com\b
\bvuze\.com/(?:details|content)\b
\bwaspbarcode\.(?:co\.uk|com|de|es)\b
\bwatchhere\.stream\b #Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Josgandos123
\bwatchnowhd\.stream\b #Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Josgandos123
\bwatchmoviesnow\.co\b
\bwbresearch\.com\b
\bweb\.watch21\.net\b
\bwebguild\.org\b
\bWeeklyYouthPay\.com\b
\bwestchesterrestaurantguide\.com\b
\bwhatbird\.com\b
\bwhiskeyandgunpowder\.com\b
\bwikigender\.org\b
\bwikijobs?\.co\.uk\b # per http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=talk:spam_blacklist&oldid=955464#wikijob.co.uk, clear admission of spamming
\bwikiped1a\.org\b
\bwik1pedia\.org\b
\bwiseclerk\.com\b
\bworld-snowboard-day\.com\b
\bworldamazingrecords\.com\b
\bworldofsharks\.net\b
\bworldrugbyshop\.com\b
\bworldwidealbums\.net\b
\bwowsurigao\.blogspot\.com\b
\byoutube\.com/watch\?v=(?:_cyR-XJtPN|9JDLl1CMuNs|cmdkmm1ohha|eAaQNACwaLw|edikv0zbAlU|gdsUmAZFaVA|1qps_KT0bHA)
\byupptv\.com\b
\banyplaceamerica\.com\b
\blatitude\.to\b
\bmaplandia\.com\b
\bmapcarta\.com\b
\bmapy.emiejsca\.pl\b
\bpincodes\.info\b
\bpostcode\.info\b
\bus-places\.com\b
\bvymaps\.com\b
#####
##### All the weebly spam
#####
#####
##### All the blogspot spam
#####
\blove-shy\.com\b
\brdujour(?:\.blogspot)?\.com\b
# New Entries
\bindianservers\.com\b
\bmappery\.com\b
recoverdata(?:software|tools)\.com
\bmr-seo\.com\b
\blearningmarkets\.com\b
\bclickwrestle\.com\b
\babikecentral\.com\b
\bfoldingforum\.com\b
\bstridaforum\.com\b
\b4sh[a@]red\.com\b
\bhitler\.org\b
\bnitroroms\.com\b
\blivestock\.com\b
\bkoolmuzone\.com\b
\bsytycd\.wordpress\.com\b
\bpure(?:americasgottalent|amazingrace|dwts|fringe|sytycd|tvnet|tvfreaks|tvsports)\.com\b
\btatsoul\.com\b
\bjustjared(?:jr)?(?:\.buzznet)?\.com\b
\blashtal\.com\b
\blexusclub\.co\.uk\b
\bmicrostockphotography\.info\b
\beqi\.org\b
\btoyotatruckclub\.com\b
\bletmegooglethatforyou\.com\b
\blmgtfy\.com\b
\buofa\.edu\b
\bmpoc\.org\.my\b
\bscomi\.com\.my\b
\bechoview\.com\b
\binflation\.us\b
\bjewelry\.com\b
\btanksystems\.com\b
\balumni.net\b
\btravelsmart.net\b
\bwickedtickles\.co\.uk\b
\bfanstory\.com\b
\bprogram(?:mable-logic-controller)?-plc\.blogspot\.com\b
\bserendipity\.li\b
\bsaycampuslife\.com\b
\bthearticlewriter\.com\b
\bitrunsonlinux\.com\b
\bfenceandgaterepair\.com\b
\blagunahills\.com\b
\bnyingma\.nl\b
\boklahomacity\.com\b
\bpalmdesert\.com\b
\bsanclemente\.com\b
\bnemovieshd.com\b
\baircraftcompare\.com\b
\babsolutechinatours\.com\b
\bbrownplanet\b.com\b
\btheclassicalshop\.net\b
\befessa\.win\b
\befukt\.com\b
\bpoints2shop\.com\b
\bwirelessbollinger\.com\b
\bmymovingreviews\.com\b
\bxpressmovers\.com\b
\bideamarketers\.com\b
\blibrary\.ndsu\.edu/grhc/history_culture/history/volga-germans\.htm\b
\bsabritextiles\.com\b
\bmodelinia\.com\b
\bsuperfriends\.wikia\.com\b
\bmyretrotv\.com\b
\bpaadalvarigal\.com\b
\bilovebolly\.com\b
\bstudyoverseaschina\.com\b
\bhighstrangeness\.tv\b
\bmetaldetectingforum\.co\.uk\b
\bresurgentindia\.com\b
\bextreme-seo\.net\b
\bratekhoj\.com\b
\buinterview\.com\b
\bvoy.com\b
\bengineers-excel\.com\b
\bfreepressindex\.com\b
\bcoastalnetwork\.com\b
\bcoastercrazy\.com\b
\bohio-put-in-bay\.(?:biz|com|info|org)\b
\bcanadiancrc\.com\b
\blinseydawnmckenzie\.co\.uk\b
# \bzentechnologies\.com\b - relisted at meta
\bsafer-networking\.com\b
\bparetologic\.com\b
\bwiki-security\.com\b
\buvouch\.com\b
\brediscovermachupicchu\.com\b
\bcomingsoon\.cz\b
\bresumemantra\.com\b
\bloaded-questions\.com\b
\bloadedquestions\.blogspot\.com\b
\babusearticles\.wordpress\.com\b
\bextreme-abuse-survey\.net\b
\britualabuse\.us\b
\bendritualabuse\.org\b
\bgomerch\.com\b
\bamy-acker\.org\b
\bamyadamsfan\.com\b
\bidina-here\.com\b
\brose-mcgowan\.com\b
\bteresapalmerfan\.com\b
\bchinatouristmaps\.com\b
(?<=\.|://)explore\.org\b
\bhistory-of-china\.com\b
\bchinahighlights\.com\b
\bmybeijingchina\.com\b
\bshanghaihighlights\.com\b
\bmychinatours\.com\b
\bgarymartinhays\.com\b
\bcirignani\.com\b
\babrahamwatkins\.com\b
\bwalkuplawoffice\.com\b
\barmenianhighland\.com\b
\bdeepcreek(?:vacay|vacations|lakevacay|lakeproperty|hotproperties)\.com\b
\b100pulse\.com\b
\bhscripts\.com\b
\b404techsupport\.com\b
\beasycalculation\.com\b
\bmetal-observer\.com\b
\bconvexoptimization\.com\b
\bstanford\.edu/~dattorro\b
\bsweetpoison\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry (?<=//|\.)about\.com\b: \bthaifood\.about\.com\b
\bsurfacehippy(?:info\.com|\.info)\b
\bez-tracks\.com\b #adware and installs a toolbar and BHO on users system
\bdeltabridges\.com\b
\bslipdoctors\.com\b
\bhomeinfomax\.com\b
\b2knowmyself\.com\b
\bveomed\.com\b
\boptions?tradingpedia\.com\b
\bnariphaltan\.org\b
\bnariphaltan\.virtualave\.net\b
\bthehamptons\.com\b
\bjtf\.org/forum_english\b
\btamesha\.space\b
\bpropertyzote\.com\b
\bhomo\.com\b
\bvkontakte\.ru\b
\bsuperrobotmayhem\.com\b
\bstock-trkr\.co\.uk\b
(?<=[/@.])examiner\.com(?:[:/?\x{23}]|$)
\bpaudarco\.(?:org|net)\b
\baboutmyarea\.co\.uk\b
\bconceptnissan\.com\b
\bcharlesroring\.blogspot\.com\b
\bvoobly\.com\b
\bamericanbankingnews\.com\b
\bzunzun\.com\b
\b.co\.cc\b
\bterabitconsulting\.com\b
\bdyingscene\.com\b
\bindiemusicfinds\.com\b
\braillife\.com\b
\bbolenreport\.(?:com|net)\b
\bquackpotwatch\.org\b
\bhumanticsfoundation\.com\b
\bbreastimplantillness\.com\b
\ballaboutlaw\.co\.uk\b
\bbeforethetrailer\.com\b
\bmaltagenealogy\.com\b
\bsaidvassallo\.com\b
\bsignsvisual(?:ny)?\.com\b
\btriond\.com\b
\bhealthmad\.com\b
\bquazen\.com\b
\bsocyberty\.com\b
\btrifter\.com\b
\bbizcovering\.com\b
\bsportales\.com\b
\bcinemaroll\.com\b
\bbookstove\.com\b
\bmusicouch\.com\b
\bwritinghood\.com\b
\bepisodeguide\.us\b
\bmanhood101\.com\b
\bhomelesshub\.ca\b
\bguyharvey(?:gifts(?:hop)?|inc|jewelry|shirts|sportswear)\.com\b
\bfilmclub\.com\b
\bbyebyehavana\.com\b
\brentarasta\.com\b
\bjusttollywood\.(?:com|info)\b
\bmodifiedcars\.com\b
\btopcruisesites\.net\b
\borebaregistry\.com\b
\bwikinewforum\.com\b
\balhajowaisrazaqadri\.com\b
\bprokerala\.com\b
\bchinesepageantpage\.com\b
\bmalayalamsearch\.com\b
\bfacebook\.com/ShakespearsSisterOfficial\b
\bflowers-cs\.com\b
\bview360\.in\b
\blistofmicronations\.com\b
\battukaldevi\.com\b
\bpanamaeconomyinsight\.com\.pa\b
\barticledirectoryusa\.com\b
\blabome\.(?:com|cn)\b
\bwatchpokemonepisodes\.com\b
\briverraftinginrishikesh\.com\b
\bfoodfacts\.com\b
\bhistory-fiend\.com\b
\bkasur\.(?:org|tk|20fr\.com)\b
\bcolinsackett\.co\.uk\b
\bvandemataram\.com\b
\bactremediation\.com\b
\bachadirect\.com\b
\btoshaliroyalview\.com\b
\brathyatra\.net\b
\btoshalisands\.com\b
-business-review\.com\b
\bcbronline\.com\b
\bmrskin\.com\b
\bmodernights\.com\b
\bmaxabout\.com\b
\bafricanmeccasafaris\.com\b
\bamericansmokeless\.com\b
\btheubie\.com\b
\bkanha\.co\.uk\b
\bkhajuraho-india\.org\b
\bbiggboss\.co\.in\b
\bchizeng\.com\b
\bcutedeadguys\.net\b
\bgcreddy\.com\b
\biwawaterwiki\.org\b
\brealestateindiaonline\.com\b
\banimalsinthecity2?\.webs\.com\b
\bcsi80048436282250\.webs\.com\b
\bhimitrusentraigorangerjapanhero\.webs\.com\b
\bjakqdengekitaijapanhero\.webs\.com\b
\bjapanhero\.webs\.com\b
\bkamenriderjapanhero(?:\.webs)?\.com\b
\bultraman1967japanhero\.webs\.com\b
\bultramanjapanhero\.webs\.com\b
\bultraqjapanhero\.webs\.com\b
\bultrasevenjapanhero\.webs\.com\b
\bbuzzpublishing\.net\b
\bmanipalmart\.com\b
\bmatthewclayfield\.com\b
\bareacode\.org\b
\bcountrycode\.org\b
\btollfreeforwarding\.com\b
\bnationmaster\.com/encyclopedia\b
\bstatemaster\.com/encyclopedia\b
\bfashionologie\.com\b
\bbolegaindia\.com\b
(?<=//|\.)seraphim\.com\b
\bdropshipdaemon\.com\b
\blovebug(?:fans|central)\.com\b
\bherbiemania\.com\b
\bycdtotv\.com\b
\b14gaam\.com\b
\bhindupad\.com\b
\bsaiyanisland\.com\b
\bpantheon\.org\b
\bfilmindustrynetwork\.biz\b
\bfindthebest\.com\b
\bcookdandbombd\b
\bf2bbs\.com\b
\bdurgapurcity\.(?:com|co\.in)\b
\bcultfilmfreak\.com\b
\baimersoft\.com\b
\biskysoft\.com\b
\bsquared5\.com\b
\bquickeyespeedreading\.com\b
\biaemagazine\.com\b
\bapakistan(?:times|news)\.com\b
\bmusicpakistan\.net\b
\bplanetill\.com\b
\bexeter\.co\.uk\b
\bcardiff\.co\.uk\b
\b3fatchicks\.(?:com|net)\b
\bbensbargains\.net\b
\bhuntingnet\.com\b
\bchevroletforum\.com\b
\bautos\.com\b
\bsellmycar\.com\b
\bdodgeforum\.com\b
\bhdforums\.com\b
\bhonda-acura\.net\b
\bls1tech\.com\b
\bmontecarloforum\.com\b
\bmyg37\.com\b
\bjaguarforums\.com\b
\bmazdaforum\.com\b
\brx7club\.com\b
\bminicooperforums\.com\b
\bevolutionm\.net\b
\b6speedonline\.com\b
\byotatech\.com\b
\batvconnection\.com\b
\bcancerforums\.net\b
\bdermanetwork\.org\b
\bloan\.com\b
\bmortgage101\.com\b
\boutblush\.com\b
\bfamilycorner\.com\b
\bhorsetopia\.com\b
\bthehulltruth\.com\b
\bjunabazaar\.com\b
\bsoarerworld\.(?:com|co.uk)\b
\bboomerocity\.com\b
\bbindb\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bco\.nr\b: \bciaoreviews\.co\.nr\b
\bciaoreviews\.webs\.com\b
\bthecurrentaffairs\.com\b
\bsignature9\.com\b
\bmangafox\.com\b
\beutimes\.net\b
\bboychat\.org\b
\bnambla\.org\b
\bbringvictory\.com\b
\bcoffee\.org\b
\bgcaptain\.com\b
\bunofficial(?:andes|gameofgnar|networks|squaw)\.com\b
\blvstriphistory\.com\b
\btrunkarchive\.com\b
\blivraddict\.com\b
\bleawo\.com\b
\bsoo\.co\.in\b
\besybuy\.com\b
\bbluewaffle\.net\b
\bleimo\.co(?:m|\.uk)\b
\btellynagari\.com\b
\bbollyguide\.com\b
\bmusicnmovies\.(?:com|in(?:fo)?)\b
\bnepalisongs\.info\b
\btellyduniya\.com\b
\bsearchandhra\.com\b
\blockserv\.com\b
\biqsociety\.org\b
\breeladvice\.net\b
\bseriesandtv\.com\b
\bhardknock\.tv\b
\bhurryupharry\.org\b
\bmku\.com\b
\bsmart-card\.com\b
\bfireandsafetyforum\.com\b
\bacopiancenter\.am\b
\bucoin\.(?:net|info)\b
\bourprattville\.com\b
\bsmashinginterviews\.com\b
\bcorporationwiki\.com\b
\bnteu280\.org\b
\bsidebarnation\.com\b
\bhollywoodphotographs\.com\b
\btaj(?:pharm|api|agro)\w*\.com\b
\bletsgeteverything\.com\b
\blamuscle\.com\b
\bpuretravel\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bchriscomerradio\.com\b: \bchriscomerradio\.com\b
\bsportsonpctv\.com\b
\brock-the-jukebox\.com\b
\bzeemaps?\.com\b
\banusthanokarehasya\.com\b
\bearthwaterfireair\.com\b
\bheaventruth\.com\b
\bhankville\.com\b
\bfared\.com\b
\bkenyanlyrics\.com\b
\bgo2jump\.org\b
\badvocatekhoj\.com\b
\bbeijingattractions\.org\b
\bviajarporchina\.com\b
\bhangzhoutravel\.org\b
\biyogi\.(?:net|ca|net.au|co.uk)\b
\bkavkazcenter\.com\b
\bbimeanalytics\.com\b
\bbusinessintelligence\.me\b
\bazlyrics\.com\b
\bfineartbartending\.ca\b
\bdvdrare\.com\b
\bbasel-iii-association\.com\b
\brisk-compliance-association\.com\b
\brisk-officer\.com\b
\bchief-compliance-officer\.org\b
\bphotovoltaik\.eu\b
\bteamkilimanjaro\.com\b
\bafricanextremepromotions\.com\b
\bdickscab\.com\b
\bmanipal\.info\b
\bpeakdistrict-nationalpark\.com\b
\bstay[\w-]*\.co\.uk\b
\bawardannals\.com\b
\bhighspeedsat\.com\b
\b[-\w]+satellite\.blogspot\.com\b
\bairlinetimetables\.blogspot\.com\b
\bdoom3\.zoy\.org\b
\bial\.goldthread\.com\b
\bthebrowser\.com\b
\bfive-books\.com\b
\bweirdcrap\.com\b
\bflixya\.com\b
\bnetlawman\.(?:co.za|co.uk|com|ie|co.in|co.nz|com.au)\b
\bhowautowork\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bmywikibiz\.com\b: \bmywikibiz\.com/Directory:Logic_Museum\b
\btrimbakeshwar\.in\b
\bbhimashankar\.co\.in\b
\bclickssl\.com\b
\bcbil360\.com\b
\btopcashback\.co\.uk/ref
\bnuibavi\.com\b
\bencyclopediadramatica\.gay\b # listing here until decision is made on meta
\bhorseracingnation\.com\b
\bsrebrenica-genocide\.blogspot\.[a-z]+?\b
\bfret12\.com\b
\bfoodchem\.com\b
\breel-scout\.com\b
\bcarbaze\.com\b
\blaurasmidiheaven\.com\b
\bphysiotherapy-treatment\.com\b
\bgunesintamicinde\.com\b
\bekoses\.com\b
\bmytiens\.com\b
\bcrarg\.org\b
\bdltruth\.com\b
\bprouty\.org\b
\bbest-poems\.net\b
\b(wanderingtrader|thedaytradingacademy)\.com\b
\buploading\.com/files\b
\bkiwi6\.com/file\b
\bfiledropper\.com\b
\by8kizi\.com\b
\bdistinctlyoklahoma\.com\b
\bhealthyhairhighlights\.com\b
\bthetrendystyle\.com\b
\bevents-?pakistan(?:\.blogspot)?\.com\b
\baskacronym\.com\b
\bindiareport\.com\b
\bbhojaldham\.org\b
\b(?:watches)?blackfriday(?:jewelry|clothing)?\.org\b
\bavoiceformen\.com\b
\bswagbucks.com[/?]\w+\b
\b360eire\.com\b
\bgnaa\.eu\b
\blovell-rugby\.co\.uk\b
\b2itb\.com\b
\bticketmaster\.com\b
\beduroute\.info\b
\bkitbag\.com\b
\bcontent-writing-india\.com\b
\bflagsonline\.it\b
\bsites\.google\.com/site/fivegateways\b
\bfreshbeatbandlive\.com\b
\bmetrotix\.com\b
\bthepirateslair\.com\b
\badwiin-music\.com\b
\btnaflix\.com\b
\bontariotenants\.ca
\bjamesdamiano\.yolasite\.com\b
\binfobarrel\.com\b
\bshop\.bravadousa\.com\b
\bonlinesolutionproviders\.com\b
\bsiargaoislands\.net\b
\bwowsurigao\.com\b
\bsiargaoislands\.com\b
\burdunovelspdf\.com\b
\bglobalcitymap\.com\b
\bchinatourmap\.com\b
\bduanelinklater\.com\b
\bfandaily\.info\b
\bpurchase\.tickets\.com\b
\bworldsoccershop\.com\b
\blistofnewspapers\.com\b
\bhowflyhiphop\.com\b
\beduvision\.edu\.pk\b
\bonlinegamese\.com\b
\bgeorama\.com\.au\b
\bkishangarhmarble\.co\.in\b
\bkishangarhmarble\.com\b
\bmakranamarble\.co\.in\b
\bkotastone\.org\b
\bhipresurfacingsite\.com\b
\bpunjabi-kavita\.com\b
\bprodirectsoccer\.com\b
\brohri\.net\b
\bdidigamesplay\.com\b
\bfacebook\.com/DACoutlaw\b
\bwegotsoccer\.com\b
\bchinaholiday\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bbeatles\.ru: \bbeatles\.ru\b
\bus\.mt\.com\b
\bmurderuk\.com\b
\batxstables\.com\b
\bthecartoonpictures\.com\b
\bcitypictures\.org\b
\bfootball-pictures\.net\b
\bdisneypicture\.net\b
\bkooga-rugby\.com\b
\brajamahendravaram\.com\b
\brajahmundry\.me\b
\bjobgoround\.com\b
\beasystoragesearch\.com\b
\bhowtodothings\.com\b
\bksadoctor\.com\b
\beasywebsitebuilders\.net\b
\bremoteonlinebackup\.net\b
\bphilsilversshow\.com\b
\bmoviezadda\.com\b
\bcgap\.org\b
\blamicrofinance\.org\b
\bsouthportlandba\.com\b
\bheylookmeover\.blogspot\.com\.au\b
\boldtimeradiodownloads\.com\b
\boldtimeradiocds\.com\b
\boldtimeradiomp3\.com\b
\botrcat\.com\b
\bocrcat\.com\b
\bcbsrmt\.com\b
\bhoopsuniverse\.net\b
\bjutcm\.com\b
\boverlander\.tv\b
\belverys\.ie\b
\bhistorische-orte\.de\b
\bnfohump\.com\b
\bislandinkjet\.com\b
\bstartuptunes\.com\b
\bbankinfobd\.com\b
\bmanning\.com\b
\bkompenz-elastic\.com\b
\bcolumnpk\.com\b
\blearningpk\.com\b
\bincrediblerohtas\.com\b
\bmumbailocaltraintimetable\.net\b
\bneighborhoodarchive\.com\b
\beighteenminutes\.com\b
\brepair7\.com\b
\bfreemasonrywatch\.org\b
\blovesystems\.com\b
\btherealsavoy\.com\b
\blatestmoviez\.[a-z]+\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bofficialworldrecord\.com\b: \bofficialworldrecord\.com\b
\bwelkshow\.com\b
\bayurvedictalk\.com\b
\bblugaa\.com\b
\bcinecoffee\.(?:com|in)\b
\bbeacon\.org\b
\bqwiki\b.com\b
\bnepalese\.co\b
\bphilosophytalk\.org\b
\bexpresstracking\.org\b
\bpacbi\.(?:com|net)\b
\bairtet\.in\b
\bdhruvplanet\.com\b
\bprod-dev\.com\b
\bnowpublic\.com\b
\bseeraa\.com\b
\bcloudreviews\.com\b
\bradioguide\.fm\b
\bpincodedatabase\.com\b
\bmdct\.com\.au\b
\bdoabaheadlines\.co\.in\b
\bshufra-consultancy\.com\b
\bsimplifiedenglish\.net\b
\btextilesurat\.com\b
\bsdlc\.ws\b
\bhumanfankind\.com\b
\bglblgeopolitics\.wordpress\.com\b
\bdreamboxok\.com\b
\brobindegrootdesign\.com\b
\bfreshliving\.blogspot\.ca\b
\bcustomautosbytim\.com\b
(?<=//|\.)safety\.com\b
\bwholesale-direct-first-aid\.com\b
\bdigitalanalog\.in\b
\bnucleonsoftware\.com\b
\bgiftbig\.com\b
\bpushkarcamelsafari\.com\b
\bjaisalmerdesertcamp\.com\b
\bcliffharris\.com\b
\bdivereport\.com\b
\bplasticsinfomart\.com\b
\barabplasticsnews\.com\b
\bshaded-relief\.com\b
\baringo\.com\b
\bonevasai\.com\b
\bpsiram\.com\b
\bfilipinofoodsrecipes\.com\b
\bcorenets\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \burls\.co\.il\b: \burls\.co\.il # url shortener short.urls.co.il
\bpeople\.ifm\.liu\.se/marma\b
\bandhow\.(?:com|fm|org)\b
\balighaemi\.com\b
(?<=[/@.])guy\.com\b
\bdanpantone\.info\b
\bnewcivilisation\.com\b
\bfreedom\.ws\b
\bwebsite\.ws\b
\bspirittourism\.com\b
\bculturextourism\.com\b
\bsustainabletourismonline\.com\b
\bgadgetbuzz\.in\b
\bmedicalxtourism\.com\b
\bsportsxfitness\.com\b
\bgreenglobaltravel\.com\b
\bcenterforhumanreprod\.com\b
\bbritanniawrestling\.co\.uk\b
\bacademicroom\.com\b
\bpaikse-mpala-9\.blogspot\.gr\b
\bindia-forums\.com\b
\bsdakotabirds\.com\b
\bcosplaymemories\.com\b
\bgsmarc\.com\b
\bticketsroundtheworld\.com\b
\blimogesboutique\.com\b
\blimogesdirect\.net\b
\blimoges\.com\b
\bindiresult\.in\b
\bvalleyofflowers\.info\b
\bisbf\.edu\.in\b
\bvb\.com\b
\bpuneritraveller\.com\b
\bprophet\.com\b
\bkoreanroyal\.(?:com|org)\b
\bbvinewbie\.com\b
\bkink\.com\b
\bmetalwani\.com\b
\bbilltrack50\.com\b
\behowto[_\-0-9a-z]+\.com\b
\bcloudways\.com\b
\bflyvbjerg\.plan\.aau\.dk\b
\bbooks\.google\.com/books\?vid=ISBN0521009464\b
(?<=//|\.)passion.com\b
\bfootworship\.com\b
\bultimatesurrender\.com\b
\bkinkondemand\.com\b
\bsexandsubmission\.com\b
\bsexanimal\.info\b
\bfilmgola\.com\b
\bwysinger\.homestead\.com\b
\bbackstageol\.com\b
\btheadventuresofbillymeier\.com\b
\bradiondistics\.altervista\.org\b
\bsemioffice\.com\b
\bzaiqa\.com\b
(taiwan|investment|hong-kong|huashan|mclogi)\.tumblr\.com\b
\bfullboxoffice\.blogspot\.com\b
\bjewiki\.net\b
\bhqtips\.com\b
\bpakmedia\.tv\b
\bpakistantourntravel\.com\b
\bforru\.org\b
\bsitetrail\.com\b
\bbuddylead\.com\b
\biagora\.(?:com|net)\b
\bshortstoriesshort\.com\b
\btaxworry\.com\b
\bmuumuuhouse\.com\b
\bamericanpatriotparty\.cc\b
\bbestnotes\.info\b
\baffiliates\.neteller\.com\b
\bpingwinojad\.blog\.pl\b
\bmicrooyun\.com\b
\bcheckmarx\.com\b
\bsydney\.com\.au\b
\bxtools\.co\.uk\b
\btimesofbook\.com\b
\bswagsgalore\.com\b
\bfreeindianrecipes\.com\b
(?<=[/@.])lespaulstore\.com\b
(?<=[/@.])cheap-guitar\.com\b
(?<=[/@.])flyguitars\.com\b
\bannabelkarmel\.com\b
\brecordninja\.com\b
\bshort-biography\.com\b
\btulpa\.info\b
\bkbcregistration\.in\b
\bkbcofficial\.blogspot\.in\b
\bhistoryofnations\.net\b
\bsgcafe\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry paydayloans: \bmopaydayloanstore\.com\b
\bglamchika\.com\b
\bfreeitunesforever\.com\b
\bmediamass\.net\b
\bnecropedia\.org\b
\blolrpoints.com\b
\bnationalforum\.com\b
\btest\.wikipedia\.org/w/index.php\?title=Wikipedia_talk:Advertising # continuously spammed and misleading users
\bglitchdata\.com\b
\bcheapbooks\.com\b
\bpincodeofindia\.com\b
\buniversetomorrow\.com\b
\bletstalkpayments\.com\b
\bitsusefulstuff\.com\b
\bfacebook\.com/PeterCapaldi\b
\bfacebookgroups\.(?:org|info)\b
\bfundoofun\.com\b
\bentertainment\.sandhira\.(?:com|ca)\b
\bteenport\.com\b
\blivehdtv\.us\b
\byess-movie\.com\b
\bsoccerdatabase\.eu\b
\bthenewcalculus\.weebly\.com\b
\bknowbe4\.com\b
\bwoosa\.org\b
\bimdb\.com/name/nm2428088/bio\b
\bthinktransportation\.net\b
#\bairforce-technology\.com\b
#\brailway-technology\.com\b
#\bmining-technology\.com\b
#\bpower-technology\.com\b
#\bship-technology\.com\b
#\baerospace-technology\.com\b
#\barmy-technology\.com\b
#\bdesignbuild-network\.com\b
#\broadtraffic-technology\.com\b
#\bfoodprocessing-technology\.com\b
#\bairport-technology\.com\b
#\bnaval-technology\.com\b
#\boffshore-technology\.com\b
#\bsemiconductor-technology\.com\b
#\bmobilecomms-technology\.com\b
#\bhotelmanagement-network\.com\b
#\bwater-technology\.net\b
\bimdb\.com/title/tt2101557\b
\bpopupchinese\.com\b
\bhisseanaliz\.net\b
\bw5lar\.org\b
\biplt20wiki\.com\b
\bwikinewslive\.com\b
\bmoretamil\.com\b
\bfacebook\.com/paultt\.easter\b
\bsumra\.in\b
\bcompanieslist\.co\.uk\b
\bcompanydirectorcheck\.com\b
\bslideee\.com\b
\bccdni\.com\b
\bmotorwaygroup\.com\b
\bvirtualclinic365\.blogspot\.
\bserifbooks\.co\.uk\b
\btoajinandnicemusicband\.com\b
\bfunctionspace\.org\b
\bhyperglycemiaabout\.com\b
\bSpyroDragon\.(?:com|org|tk)\b
\bliposkinsbrazil\.com\b
\bgarciniacambogiawow\.org\b
\bdubai-visa\.co\.uk\b
\bdubaivisas\.in\b
\bmetroeasy\.com\b
\bfilmznews\.in\b
\bfilmzvideo\.blogspot\.
\bmagicalrealism\.us\b
\besbal\.com\.tr\b
\bbbc-news-today\.trustedsitebd\.com\b
\bflmortgagece\.com\b
\bmoderateislam\.skyrock.com\b
\bmusclegainhelp\.com\b
\binsideworldsoccer\.com\b
\bperfecthairtransplant\.com\b
\bzipmagic\.co\b
\bindiaproperty\.com\b
\bseicane\.com\b
\boptimalstackfacts\.net\b
\bhealthcaresup\.com\b
\bamericanresidentialwarranty\.com\b
\b8099938925062924236_75166c8f6c1257f8b144837dad6264dea35c5758\.blogspot\.
\bstrongmenmuscle\.com\b
\bnet2bet\.com\b
\bcarsizzler\.com\b
\bifscswiftcodes\.com\b
\bmoses1996\.deviantart\.com\b
\btabletmonkeys\.com\b
\bwatchonline247\.com\b
\bresources\.32red\.com/redirect\.aspx
\ballinexporters\.com\b
\bkokodatreks\.com\b
\bpowerstuffs\.com\b
\banjaanmovie\.com\b
\bfilev\.co\.kr\b
\bxs552\.com\b
\bsgs\.com\b
\bbeautyglimpse\.com\b
\bpriceburp\.com\b
\balluc\.(?:to|com)\b
\btripleeffectseyeserum\.org\b
\bjoy-?travels
\bfriendsbizz\.com\b
\binfoglitz\.com\b
\bserendipitydiamonds\.com\b
\bufusoft\.com\b
\bwordofsearch\.com\b
\bv2media\.ae\b
\bohack\.in\b
\bwebstarttoday\.com\b
\bdoodle4googletoday\.blogspot\.
\bthepiratebay\.y0\.pl\b
\bwikimediagendergap\.wordpress\.com
\bshaupdates\.(?:com|org)\b
\bgooglesamachar\.com\b
\bezayedrealestate\.com\b
\bcelebheightweight\.com\b
\bdiabacordoesitwork\.com\b
\bbhushanmahadani\.com\b
\bfull2015movies\.co\.vu\b
\bedupdf\.org\b
\bthewayoftheninja\.org\b
\bfullmovies2015onlinefree\.co\.vu
\bpayripo\.com\b
\ballstarweekendnewyork\.com\b
\bbilgiozetim\.com\b
\bozguncel\.com\b
\bclanshelper\.com\b
\bzumper\.com\b
\blawessaypros\.co\.uk\b
\brobertankony\.com\b
\bacordofwood\.net\b
\bbible\-history\.com\b
\bwatchersonthewall\.com\b
\btechnewsprovider\.com\b
\bhealth350\.com\b
\bcreative-biolabs\.com\b
\bcreative-enzymes\.com\b
\bpostofficehours\.us\b
\bincomerain\.com\b
\bentrancecorner\.com\b
\bclassicistranieri\.com\b
\bmensusa\.com\b
\bsixsigma-institute\.org\b
\btest-institute\.org\b
\bisin\.org\b
\btelugupopular\.com\b
\bgamergate\.me\b
\bessaybox\.org\b
\bcompck\.com\b
\btophealthresource\.com\b
\bbest-essay-writing-service-reviews\.com\b
\bmitralvalveguy\.com\b
\bnaturalshilajit\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bgoo\.gl\b(?!/maps\b).*: \bgoo\.gl/aSJMpo\b
\behow\.co\.uk\b
\bdermaessencecreamblog\.com\b
\bpvpserverler\.org\b
\brtnda\.org\b
\bmusicacloud\.com\b
\blgnetworksinc\.com\b
\bperry4law\.org\b
\blukeisback\.com\b
\bsexherald\.com\b
\bfileston\.com\b
\bbocsci\.com\b
\bhowold\.co\b
\bmicromarketmonitor\.com\b
\bmarketsandmarkets\.com\b
\bavaaz\.org\b
(?<!-)\bchange\.org\b
\bdecentnil\b
\bsaharanpurfurniture\.com\b
\bpuntapacificarealty\.com\b
\bexplicitsupplements\.com\b
\bweedshop\.com\b
\bbadcreditresources\.com\b
\bfpladvisorygroup\.com\b
\bprimaryintegration\.com\b
\bcitrucks\.com\b
\bbeltmannlogistics\.com\b
\buptownpopcorn\.com\b
\breebieallied\.com\b
\bexcelms\.com\b
\bkieffersigns\.com\b
\bapplebusinesssupport\.co\.uk\b
\birenasbookkeeping\.com\.au\b
\becig-reviews\.net\b
\brockymountainairpurifiers\.com\b
\bdotcommastermind\.com\b
\balpinerecoverylodge\.com\b
\binfusionh2o\.com\b
\bbatonrougecounseling\.net\b
\bfinanzablog\.net\b
\bcalgaryseocompany\.ca\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry (car|life)insurancerates\b: \bcarinsurancerates\.com\b
\bvip-cheats\.com\b
\b4pcb\.com\b
\bfitnessrocks\.org\b
\bringboost\.com\b
\bcannabisrehab\.org\b
\baffordablecontractorwebsites\.com\b
\bplusvouchercode\.co\.uk\b
\bdatanalyzers\.com\b
\bsccaprotontherapy\.com\b
\bdirectlegalfunding\.com\b
\bthetreecenter\.com\b
\bysais-seo\.com\b
\bmoneyhomeblog\.com\b
\b3dsemulatorx\.net\b
\bstopcreditfraud\.org\b
\bdienerproperties\.com\b
\bbergspider\.net\b
\bpornclub24\.com\b
\bchairforce\.com\.au\b
\bchairforceaustralia\.blogspot\.in\b
\bchairsandtablesinaustralia\.wordpress\.com\b
\bboltbox\.com\.au\b
\bonlinecricketbetting\.net\b
\brealmoneyslotsonline\.com\b
\battractioninstitute\.com\b
\bluvforhair\.com\b
\bbimomsgroup\.com\b
\bbillscycleworld\.com\b
\bmakesomeonesdaytoday\.com\b
\bleivos\.com\b
\bbigmoores\.com\b
\bdesignsandlayouts\.com\b
\btheusedcarguy\.co\.uk\b
\bsportsbettingsitez\.co\.uk\b
\blalascoop\.com\b
\bclaimsmate\.com\b
\bdirkpowell\.com\b
\blvvservices\.com\b
\bbestdentrepaircardiff\.co\.uk\b
\bhoward-snyder\.com\b
\bikarecafe\.com\b
\bprolimehost\.com\b
\bthetacticalguru\.com\b
\btrampolinegurus\.com\b
\bcinereport\.com\b
\bhqpool\.com\b
\blvvservices\.co\.uk\b
\bbankbazaar\.com\b
\bbankbazaarinsurance\.com\b
\bweightlosslegend\.com\b
\bvrbo\.com\b
\balloywheelrefurbishmentcardiff\.co\.uk\b
\balloywheelrefurbishmentnewport\.co\.uk\b
\bcarbumperrepairswansea\.co\.uk\b
\bfindmeatent\.com\b
\bpanicattackaway\.com\b
\bdollarsincome\.com\b
\bcarbumperrepairscardiff\.co\.uk\b
\bcarbumperrepairsnewport\.co\.uk\b
\bpixelfury\.org\b
\bppiclaimscalculator247\.co\.uk\b
\bpranatothepeople\.com\b
\bcaseo\.ca\b
\bmedaccessindia\.com\b
\bwebgatewayindia\.com\b
\bexamguidez\.com\b
\btestosteronebuyonline\.com\b
\bkamagrahub\.biz\b
\bpillenpalast\.com\b
\bsimplytablecloths\.co\.uk\b
\bthehealthsite\.com\b
\bsearates\.com\b
\bbeautyhealthtips\.in\b
\bnewslines\.org\b
\bwatchwrestling\.in\b
\bnewhealthguide\.org\b
\bthemanlyzone\.com\b
\bclaimadjusters\.wordpress\.com\b
\bmuscleforlife\.com\b
\bteluguone\.com\b
\bhowtogetintopharmaceuticalsales\.com\b
\bclicksgeek\.com\b
\bvisionone\.co\.uk\b
\bimpoundedcarinsurance\.com\b
\bbmihealthcare\.co\.uk\b
\bhu-friedy\.com\b
\bgetsteamgifts\.com\b
\bpoweroak\.net\b
\bregistrymonitoring\.com\b
\bfacebook\.com/groups/[Ee]lon[Mm]usk\b
\bbangalorean\.net\b
\bxlibris\.com\b
\bcbrates\.com\b
\bfatburnxonline\.com\b
\bhuntingforbinoculars\.net\b
\bhealthy4u\.net\b
\bbalearic-villas\.com\b
\bsiebland\.com\b
\bahataxis\.com\b
\bvisasavenue\.com\b
\blocksbumping\.wordpress\.com\b
\bcheatelite\.net\b
\bbrownbook\.net\b
\bmarinelike\.com\b
\bhowpk\.com\b
\binboxblueprintbonus\.com\b
\bptlb\.in\b
\belectroniccourts\.in\b
\bguruofmovie\.com\b
\bwikigrain\.org\b
\bbestflightdelaycompensation\.com\b
\bbeverlyhillscaviar\.com\b
\bpersonalgrowth\.com\b
\biotworm\.com\b
\bhaloactive\.com\b
\bthehealthvictory\.com\b
\bsincitylawfirm\.com\b
\batozpetcare\.com\b
\bbusinessjuice\.co\.uk\b
\bcair-net\.org\b
\bmyreptilehub\.com\b
\bdruglead\.com\b
\bdrugfuture\.com\b
\bbharatbook\.com\b
\btaxguru\.in\b
\bpantothenicacidacne\.net\b
\bdanipetcare\.com\b
\bcandidwriter\.com\b
\bmusclehealthfitness\.com\b
\bjaggy\.in\b
\btimecube\.com\b
\btrafficmonsoon\.com\b
\bsahinahi\.com\b
\beltoro\.com\b
\bsoftwaresuggest\.com\b
\bastmsteel\.com\b
\blifecellcream\.com\b
\bin-cubator\.org\b
\btastygujaratifood\.blogspot\.
\byourstory\.(?:in|com|co)\b
\bdownloadsfreemovies\.blogspot\.
\bmiamidogs\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bcomprarviagraes: \bcomprarviagraes24\.com\b
\bhumanrights.foundation\b
\bfilmybase\.com\b
\bgettinggeek\.com\b
\bgainesvillepainters\.net\b
\bcampadelectronics\.com\.au\b
\bflppr\.org\b
\baldictionary\.com\b
\bblueoceanlearning\.com\b
\bhowshutterbug\.com\b
\bandrotransfer\.com\b
\bunitedmedicalcredit\.com\b
\bfilmymantra\.com\b
\bsumax\.de\b
\bellenoneilrealty\.com\b
\bcoastallimocharleston\.com\b
\blonghorninvestments\.com\b
\blawncaresucks\.com\b
\blwaccounting\.ca\b
\bhippressurecooking\.com\b
\bportable-airconditioner\.co\.za\b
\bcoffeelounge\.net\b
\bkpopsurgery\.com\b
\baramendia\.com\b
\bnuvorainc\.com\b
\bcharlotteseofirm\.com\b
\bkabtechusa\.com\b
\bcohesivewebdesigns\.com\b
\b[_\-0-9a-z]+\.guru\b
\bopyo01\.com\b
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# included via the next line: \bstreamnow\.site\b
(netflix|movie|stream).*?\.(ga|cf|ml|gq|online|site)\b
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mafaz(funclub|official)
mohamm?edmafaz
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# blocked via meta sbl entry \b000webhostapp\.com\b: \bpuddly-sites\.000webhostapp\.com\b
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guidancemdms
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mbbs.*admission
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NEETnews
mbbs.*donation
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NEETMEDICALADMISSION
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\bprivate-marrakech-day-trips\.com\b
\bawhatsappstatus\.in\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bcpagrip\.com\b: \bcpagrip\.com\b
\bcreditcardsfile\.com\b
\brevholics\.com\b
\bmybrowserupdates\.com\b
\bpangu-jailbreaks\.net\b
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support.*?numbers?\.com\b
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\bdurantgrandtheater\.com\b
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\bsanjoseeventcenter\.com\b
\bfrankerwincentertx\.com\b
\bfrankreport\.com\b
\btorrentproject2\.net\b
# included via the next line: \bthe-wedding-checklist\.com\b
\bchecklist\.com\b
\bsolutioninn\.com\b
\bsongsbling\.info\b
\bcolereview\.com\b
\btorrentproject2\.se\b
\bdocgautham\.com\b
\bnewsoftwares\.net\b
\bstatic-motion\.com\b
\bsoul-herbs\.com\b
\bfleetscompare\.com\b
\bmysquareonecondo\.ca\b
\bussfoote\.com\b
\bclubpokeronline\.asia\b
\bpenetric\.com\b
\bdetoxofsouthflorida\.com\b
\bfacialimpressionsdayspa\.com\b
\bdansexoticpets\.com\b
\bcharminly\.com\b
\bsedamipo\.com\b
\bfursan\.qa\b
\bcuetracker\.net\b
\bsnookerinfo\.webs\.com\b
\bprosnookerblog\.com\b
\bsnookerstatistics\.webs\.com\b
\bsherweb\.com\b
\bbillywr\.com\b
\bdiligentchef\.com\b
\bholistichealingnatural\.com\b
\bcatlitterexpert\.com\b
\bkickass2\.ch\b
\bcsgotradezone\.com\b
\bthelawman\.net\b
\bseoadvantage\.com\.au\b
\b10acne\.org\b
\bontariochrysler\.ca\b
\bparhaatuudetnettikasinot\.com\b
\bpetcarerx\.com\b
\brecastbi\.com\b
\bholidaystonepal\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \btidyup\.org\.uk\b: \btidyup\.org\.uk\b
\bcleanerscleaning\.org\.uk\b
\btheredcarpet\.org\.uk\b
\bconsultantplasticsurgeon\.co\.uk\b
flowersbypost
\b(handy|romance)flowers\.co\.uk\b
\bonlinegraphic\.co\.il\b
\bhandycleaners\.com\b
\bboontoon\.com\b
\bbrunolaw\.co\.il\b
\bnovationsettlementsolutions\.com\b
\bbestcrossbowguide\.org\b
\bthe-junky-g\.com\b
\bbaliweightloss\.com\b
\blondoncarpetcleaner\.co\.uk\b
\btrustmeter\.co\b
\bfreaked\.com\b
\bsexualharassmentlawyer\.com\b
\bhealthreporterdaily\.com\b
\baustraliaflowerdelivery\.net\b
\bcvsltd\.co\.uk\b
\bmeanwhilecreative\.co\.uk\b
\bbinaryoptionswatchdog\.trade\b
\bnicehair\.org\b
\bbemyflower\.co\.uk\b
\bcoolkitchengifts\.com\b
\b128casinos\.com\b
\bflowerdelivery\.org\.uk\b
\bbeautyschoolsdirectory\.com\b
\ballvccs\.com\b
\bkeepmoving\.org\.uk\b
\bexpressuncontesteddivorce\.com\b
\bfifty2onemedia\.co\.uk\b
\bpeskypossum\.com\.au\b
\bbookmydth\.com\b
\bbestmotorizedwheelchair\.com\b
\b90degreebyreflex\.com\b
\bgta5-moneycheat\.com\b
\bthehousetech\.com\b
\bmytipshub\.com\b
\bbestscarcreams\.com\b
\bmanandvan\.org\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bcleancarpets\.co\b: \bcleancarpets\.co\b
\bardorseo\.com\b
\bgardenloka\.com\b
\bsupplementsfix\.com\b
\bsoundroyalties\.com\b
\bauthorityshoe\.com\b
\bmedisavvy\.com\b
\bmotivirus\.com\b
\bnewsonlineincome\.com\b
\bcrocels\.org\b
\bstockintrend\.in\b
\bremedyforu\.us\b
\badventographer\.com\b
\b10acne\.com\b
\beasyshopping\.ae\b
\bonlineshopper\.us\b
\bkayzoe\.com\b
\bpillowsforlife\.com\b
\bbaystudios\.ch\b
\bsendflowers\.org\.uk\b
\bfleetminicabs\.com\b
\bshoescast\.com\b
\bproxygratis\.com\b
\bflowershops\.co\.uk\b
\bspringcleaners\.org\.uk\b
\bseofirepower\.com\b
\blifeundersky\.com\b
\bcarreg\.co\.uk\b
\bskincare-centre\.com\b
\burbanistarchitecture\.co\.uk\b
\badvancedmarketing\.co\.nz\b
\bjustseo\.co\.nz\b
\bthekickass\.net\b
\bbestretroproducts\.com\b
\bchristmas29\.com\b
\bwishescollection\.com\b
\ballbestmessages\.co\b
\bfbstatuses123\.com\b
\bmothersday123\.com\b
\bcouponstan\.com\b
\bdevicelock\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \boverthetopseo\.: \boverthetopseo\.com\b
\bmoviesvala\.com\b
\btuaashiqui\.com\b
# included via the next line: \broblox\.com/users/730205687\b
\broblox\.com\b
\btopsupply\.online\b
\bgreatplacetowork\.in\b
\btwitter\.com/Stryxo\b
\bfacebook\.com/frozen2official\b
\btwitter\.com/FrozenTheFilm\b
\bbionetworth\.com\.ng\b
\bstylecnc\.com\b
\bsocialdevelopment\.in\b
\btwitter\.com/gwnapp\b
\bfacebook\.com/GlobalWrestlingNetwork\b
\binstagram\.com/gwnapp\b
\btwitter\.com/OTT_wrestling\b
\bfacebook\.com/OTTwrestlingLive\b
\binstagram\.com/over_the_top_wrestling\b
\btwitter\.com/UFCFightPass\b
\bfacebook\.com/UFCFightPass\b
\binstagram\.com/ufcfightpass/
\btwitter\.com/njpwworld\b
\bfacebook\.com/njpwworld1972\b
\binstagram\.com/njpwworld_official\b
\byoutube\.com/watch\?v\=oYntVKsbvFM\b
\bsmartpillwiki\.com\b
\btipweightlossdiet\.com\b
\bhongkongplaygirls\.com\b
\bpressurewasherify\.com\b
\brichardjmarques\.com\b
\bnullamunjie\.com\.au\b
\bablereblocking\.com\.au\b
\bchristianmccannauctions\.com\.au\b
\bjumpnplay\.com\.au\b
\bprizedreviews\.com\b
\bgilli\.tv\b
\bnordicnanovector\.com\b
\bdirectv\.site\b
\bflashscore\.website\b
\bcharlies-magazines\.com\b
\bproglobalbusinesssolutions\.com\b
\boncenturyavenue\.org\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \balletec\.com\b: \balletec\.com\b
\bresearchgate\.net/publication/311370135_Vector_Lorentz_Transformations\b
\bnewpakhistorian\.wordpress\.com\b
# included via the next line: \bgotocourt\.com\.au\b
\bgotocourt\.com\b
\bmarked-cards\.com\b
\bseoleaders\.co\.uk\b
\bmaccablo\.com\b
\bprequin\.com\b
\bbefilter\.com\b
\bwebrand4you\.co\.uk\b
\bcreativesafetysupply\.com\b
\bneocatechumenalway\.info\b
\bcarbay\.ph\b
\bautoportal\.com\b
\bmultifest\.org\b
\bthoughtfulcatholic\.com\b
\binfoversant\.com\b
\bdealcrunch\.com\b
\bhostingadvice\.com\b
\bcardrates\.com\b
\bdatingadvice\.com\b
\bradiancespace\.com\b
\blibrary\.readbooks\.website\b
\bspinoff\.com\b
\bheizstrahler\.store\b
\bvietnamvisagency\.com\b
\bhmisys\.com\b
\bdailykhabar\.pk\b
\busadealings\.com\b
\baccordcbs\.com\b
\bfashioncorycastellanos66\.soup\.io\b
\busoll\.com\b
\bincblots\.com\b
\bexittoeventos\.com\.br\b
\beastwestairlines\.com\b
\bwollongongairport\.com\b
\bdiethealthsupplements\.com\b
\bprojectcubicle\.com\b
\bpegasimediagroup\.com\b
\bstage3\.in\b
\btheakademia\.com\b
\binvesting\.com\b
\bnoblepeaceprize\.org\b #malware
\buglybadger\.com\b
\bbynext\.com\b
\bhealthsupplementzone\.com\b
\bimvbox\.com\b
\bessaypro\.com\b
\bpracticetestgeeks\.com\b
\btestosteronesite\.com\b
\bthatssoft\.com\b
\bappstar\.net\.in\b
\blivesportsforyou\.com\b
\bcodingpixel\.com\b
\bnewsbyweb\.com\b
\bhealthysemen\.com\b
\busernames\.fun\b
\boffpageseomanagement.blogspot\.
\bhellohealthblog\.com\b
\bbrynhammond\.co\.uk\b
\beverafterfarms\.com\b
\banytimeplumbing\.net\b
\bfurnitureinfashion\.net\b
\bawesomestuff365\.com\b
\bfamilyfitnessfood\.com\b
\bremoveapool\.com\b
\bwhattobuyyourgf\.com\b
\bbettinggods\.com\b
\bshowerenclosuresuk\.com\b
\bgoturback\.uk\b
\bbulknitrilegloves\.com\b
\bweatherstationadvisor\.com\b
\bhitmeseo\.com\b
\bmonacoescort\.co\.il\b
\bcheckthem\.com\b
\bessayvikings\.com\b
\batexcertificaat\.nl\b
\bdogbedzone\.com\b
\bcute-calendar\.com\b
\bbuyscplays\.com\b
\bgastroinflorida\.com\b
\binsurancepanda\.
\bbasicsolutions\.com\b
\bvernonlitigation\.com\b
\bdartsbeasts\.com\b
\bdallastexaspersonalinjurylawyers\.com\b
\btopratedpersonalloans\.com\b
\btaylorbenefitsinsurance\.com\b
\bflexyfinance.co.uk\b
\bkbmdc\.org\b
\blivebingsports\.blogspot\.com\b
\bijsmi\.com\b
\bhealthguideinfo\.com\b
\bindiator\.com\b
\bjayemwarehousing\.in\b
\bmydramalist\.com\b
\bbajajfinserv\.in\b
\bstudio-milla\.com\b
\bsupplementforhelp\.com\b
\bmydigitalpianoreviews\.com\b
\bdumps4download\.com\b
\btutorsindia\.com\b
\bpsymedia\.co\.za\b
\basianwiki\.com\b
\bstudyinukraine.eu\b
\bworldheritage\.org\b
\bself\.gutenberg\.org\b
\bcentral\.gutenberg\.org\b
\bcloud-library\.org\b
\bcomicbooklibrary\.(?:net|org)\b
\bebookfair\.org\b
\bebooklibrary\.(?:eu|org)\b
\bfamilyhi\.com\b
\bgame-library\.com\b
\bgejl\.(?:info|org)\b
\bgoogle-library\.com\b
\bgutenberg\.(?:cc|us)\b
\bhawaiilibrary\.(?:com|net)\b
\bicloud-library\.(?:com|net|org)\b
\bipad-library\.net\b
\biphonelibrary\.net\b
\bipodebook\.(?:net|org)\b
\bipodebooks\.net\b
\bipod-library\.(?:com|net)\b
\bituneslibrary\.net\b
\bkobolibrary\.com\b
\bmilitarylibrary\.org\b
\bnationalpubliclibrary\.(?:com|info|net|org)\b
\bneogravity\.info\b
\bnetlibrary\.(?:biz|net)\b
\bnewspaperslibrary\.org\b
\bnookebooklibrary\.(?:com|org)\b
\bnookebooks\.net\b
\bnook-library\.(?:com|net)\b
\bphotographylibrary\.net\b
\bpublic-library\.net\b
\bread2gether\.(?:com|info|org|us)\b
\bread2succeed\.us\b
\breadafrica\.org\b
\bschoolebooklibrary\.(?:com|info|org|us)\b
\bschoollibrary\.(?:com|org)\b
\bsonyebooklibrary\.(?:com|org)\b
\bsonyebookreaderlibrary\.com\b
\bworldebookfair\.(?:com|net|org)\b
\bworldebooklibrary\.(?:com|net|org)\b
\bworldjournals\.org\b
\bworldjournal\.org\b
\bworldlibrary\.(?:eu|in|info|net|org)\b
\bworldpubliclibrary\.(?:com|net|org)\b
\bzunelibrary\.net\b
\brealbaze\.com\b
\bbestbbwdatingsite\.com\b
\bbbwsdatewebsites\.com\b
\bgointerracialdating\.com\b
\binterracialdatewebsites\.com\b
\bcougardatesites\.com\b
\bmysugardaddysite\.com\b
\bquickservices\.pk\b
\bnationalmeritscholarships\.com\b
\bfastivemenia\.com\b
\bcoinlib\.io\b
\bbusinesstiptop\.com\b
\bthebiomedcenter\.com\b
\bbazo\.pro\b
\bsweetas\.net\.au\b
\btamariweb\.ga\b
\blifeant\.
\bshapiroinjuryattorney\.com\b
\bkoonz\.com\b
\bexpertremovalists\.net\.au\b
\btopspotseo\.com\.au\b
\bwilliamblylaw\.com\b
\bdrgoldman\.com\b
\bbkb-law\.com\b
\bezvoteonline\.com\b
\bpetrocohen\.com\b
\bfacebook\.com/freemasonrywatch\b
\bbskud\.com\b
\bastronomyindia\.org\b
\bcachdieutrimuntrungca\.com\b
\bhotrodotis\.com\b
\bqr-alaqiq\.org\b
\bmild7\.net\b
\bkhalsaproductions\.net\b
\bchrysalis-band\.net\b
\bcar-hire-worldwide\.com\b
\bbarneysbaseball\.com\b
\brickspedalcars\.com\b
\bserviciionline\.net\b
\bradioben\.net\b
\bandrewniccol\.info\b
\bdotnettaxi\.com\b
\batoall\.com\b
\bmwforums\.com\b
\bcameojewelryonline\.com\b
\bschnauzer-nain\.net\b
\bessexsymphony\.org\b
\busseriepg50\.org\b
\bsupreme-posters\.com\b
\brussiansummerschool\.com\b
\bconsulthon\.com\b
\bnethority\.com\b
\bpricekart\.com\b
\bmantadivingcenter\.com\b
\btaystes-os\.net\b
\bttdfonts\.com\b
\bgaleriesphoto-fnac\.com\b
\bopsocialmedia\.com\b
\bangelopedia\.com\b
\bairpurifierfirst\.com\b
\bohack\.net\b
\bpbgs-ny\.com\b
\bthewomenschoice\.com\b
\bperiony\.com\b
\bbestorthonyc\.com\b
\b200centralparkdental\.com\b
\bdowntownmedicalservices\.com\b
\bcosmeticdentistrycenter\.com\b
\bskymedicus\.com\b
\bmavendental\.com\.au\b
\bsmilesaversdentistry\.com\b
\benvysmile\.com\b
\bmidtowndentalspecialists\.com\b
\bbrooklynabortionclinic\.nyc\b
\bbrooklyngynplace\.com\b
\bamericasholisticdoctor\.com\b
\baestheticwellnessnyc\.com\b
\bnycholisticwellness\.com\b
\bnycdentalimplantscenter\.com\b
\bnymedicalmarketing\.com\b
\byempl\.com\b
\btomatina\.es\b
\btomatina\.info\b
\btomatina\.travel\b
\btomatinafestival\.com\b
\btargetedwebtraffic\.com\b
\bseo25\.com\b
\bbewikii\.com\b
\bonam2018\.com\b
\b101status\.in\b
\bfreebooksummary\.com\b
\bphon\.pe\b
\bobachan-chips\.com\b
\beasternmelbourneroofing\.com\.au\b
\bredmillion-escort\.de\b
\bauritmediation\.com\b
\bicochamps\.com\b # Listed under [[WP:GS/Crypto]]
\blegalsteroids\.best\b
\bdugganstudio\.com\b
\bsebnempiskin\.com\b
\byoutube\.com/channel/UCO_uQaF41Wz9eYxXgEOPXRw\b
\blahemptours\.com\b
\b777score\.com\b
\bdoctorofcredit\.com\b
\btcsteluguchristiansongs\.com\b
\beyerys\.com\b
\bfuturemarketinsights\.com\b
\bpersistencemarketresearch\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bstaterecords\.org\b: \bstaterecords\.org\b
\bonlinebooks\.asia\b
\binches2cm\.com\b
\bbadcredit\.org\b
\bxxxcame\.com\b
\bmalebodymods\.com\b
\baltogen\.com\b
\baltogenlabs\.com\b
\bhdfull\.us\b
\blendingkart\.com\b
\baavana\.in\b
\bfalstad\.com\b
\bearthpulse\.net\b
\bgofundme\.com\b
\bwatchotc\.com\b
\bhandlingemotion\.blogspot\.com\b
\bhandlingemotions\.in\b
\bwealthbuildup\.com\b
\bglobalgiving\.org\b
\bglobalgiving\.com\b
\bnaughtyfind\.com\b
\bcredenceresearch\.com\b
\bfutureindustryinsight\.com\b
\bdebtsupportline\.com\b
\bdebthelpline\.scot\b
\bfinancial-revival\.co\.uk\b
\bloseitandloveit\.co\.uk\b
\bmoreefficientltd\.com\b
\b212copierscorp\.com\b
\bgoldengongslo\.com\b
\bvgoswamilaw\.com\b
\bpantrycafe\.us\b
\bjjtoronto\.ca\b
\bbalimoservices\.com\b
\bdreamlimony\.com\b
\blaxmistrawberryfarm\.com\b
\bgminsights\.com\b
\bcom-maldives\.com\b
\bcom-seychelles\.com\b
\btamilactressdiary\.com\b
\beduncle\.com\b
\bnationsroot\.com\b
\bhandlewife\.com\b
\bwikiprofessionalsinc\.com\b
\bhealthcareweekly\.com\b
\bcharlesmanson\.com\b
\bcharliemanson\.com\b
\b2ndofficialtate-labiancamurdersblog\.blogspot\.com\b
\btatelabianca\.blogspot\.com\b
\bmansondirect\.com\b
\bwilshirelawfirm\.com\b
\b666casino\.com\b
\beasyslots\.com\b
\binsuranks\.com\b
\bsleepyhammock\.co\.uk\b
\byosearch\.net\b
\bourdogbreeds\.com\b
\btraininfo\.in\b
\bmoneyjojo\.com\b
\btrendmax\.tv\b
\bgengobunka\.web\.fc2\.com\b
\bimawo-aikawa\.blogspot\.
\bprofdrih\.blogspot\.
\bsam1995hana\.blogspot\.
\bblogs\.yahoo\.co\.jp/sam1995hana\b
\bmusiqclub\.in\b
\bnfllivestream\.com\b
\bnflliveonline\.com\b
\bteluguchristiansongs\.in\b
\becopainting\.ca\b
\bfilipinawife\.com\b
\betractorimplements\.com\b
\bhangituptvs\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \binfowars\.com\b: \binfowars\.com\b
\bprisonplanet\.com\b
\btestostack\.com\b
\bcounos\.io\b # Listed under [[WP:GS/Crypto]]
\bawardsandwinners\.com\b
\bbreakthroughpsychologyprogram\.com\b
\bimawoaikawa\.blogspot\.
\baikawaimawo\.blogspot\.
\bblogs\.yahoo\.co\.jp/samhanahana\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bopinionnigeria\.com\b: \bopinionnigeria\.com\b
\bchekadeno\.com\b
\bmt4talk\.com\b
\bdesignerpurses\.ru\b
\byarddiant\.com\b
\bthebankly\.com\b
\breportsmonitor\.com\b
\bsatprnews\.com\b
\bopenpr\.com\b
\bfundera\.com\b
\bimlil-trekking\.com\b
\bchampiontutor\.my\b
\bchampiontutor\.com\b
\bartofliving\.org\b
\btoevolution\.com\b
\bsleepassociation\.org\b
\bchakrabracelet\.net\b
\bapkpost\.net\b
\bgspchem\.com\b
\bacademicwritingpro\.com\b
\bbreitbart\.com\b
\bschick-sa\.com\b
\bdavincivaporizer\.com\b
\bfactor8scandal\.uk\b
titleloan
\bimparture\.com\b
\bbeescoin\.in\b
\bcozino\.com\b
\bnetchimp\.co\.uk\b
\bbeyourlover\.com\b
\bvigrxplusreviews4men\.com\b
\bfreshstartlaserclinic\.com\b
\bwizardslots\.com\b
\bwaddle\.com\.au\b
\btellonym\.me\b
\bcinemawoods\.net\b
\bmodiind\.com\b
\bglobalgeniuslisting\.com\b
\bvakilsearch\.com\b
\bwarrinewspaper\.
\bhouseofbeauty\.ch\b
\bentruempelung-hannover\.com\b
\bsumasearch\.(?:ch|de)\b
\buebersetzungen-hoiss\.at\b
\bintofloor\.de\b
\bkreditvergleichsportal24\.de\b
\bnewswars\.com\b
\bhappiitime\.news\b
\bdgzmedia\.com\b
\bkollybuzz\.com\b
\bhardmoneylenders\.finance\b
\bi-sight\.com\b
\bpiranhaprofits\.com\b
\bpiranhaprofit\.com\b
\bmybeautytopics\.com\b
\bmyworkinghour\.com\b
\bjscresultbd\.com\b
\bdperesults\.com\b
\bscript-o-rama\.com\b
\bethos\.io\b
\bsuperstarsbio\.com\b
\bglobalbooklet\.com\b
\bhongkongoffice\.com\b
\bprimeoffice\.com\.hk\b
\bmobikart\.com\b
\btriumph\.capital\b
\becclegen\.com\b
\bverywellmind\.com\b
\bverywellhealth\.com\b
\bverywellfamily\.com\b
\bweb3mantra\.com\b
\bdocmanager\.co\.in\b
\bproctortrack\.com\b
\bsolapurtexmarket\.in\b
\bboardingarea\.com\b
\bnerdwallet\.com\b
\bvaluepenguin\.com\b
\bmahakfilms\.com\b
\bgoatsedance\.com\b
\bfans143\.com\b
\bonlinecourses\.ooo\b
\budemycoupon\.org\b
\bbonusseeker\.com\b
\bbone\.vn\b
\bgarmingpsphonenumber\.online\b
\bwikifinancepedia\.com\b
\bdigitalmediareview111\.blogspot\.com\b
\bspinninggrillers\.com\b
\bholylandimports\.net\b
\blawyertime\.com\b
\bpassada\.com\.au\b
\bolagist\.com\b
\bolagistng\.com\b
\bolagist\.co\b
\bcr2\.co\.in\b
\bcr2\.in\b
\bpediashot\.com\b
\b15writers\.com\b
\barticlebio\.com\b
\bcrocels\.com\b
\bcrocels\.info\b
\bcrocels\.co\.uk\b
\bcrocels\.ac\.uk\b
\bilyricshub\.com\b
\bmoneyfree\.co\b
\bfintrx\.com\b
\bwikipur\.com\b
\binstafinancials\.com\b
\bwww\.maketheswitch\.com\.au\b
\blogmeonce\.com\b
\bwizcase\.com\b
\bcollisioncontrol\.net\b
\bvrvisiongroup\.com\b
\bpakiplay\.com\b
\bammfitness\.co\.uk\b
\bweblineindia\.com\b
\bsarchnews\.com\b
\bsalamuzik\.com\b
\bvigrxplusrevealed\.com\b
youtube.com.*?UCPohbSYq4IXhv0yxiy-sT4g
\binvestyadnya\.in\b
\bgetmovieslink\.in\b
\bvoxbal\.com\b
\bnewstread\.com\b
\bspiderg\.com\b
\bnewspatrolling\.com\b
\bvoxbal\.blogspot\.com\b
\bgyangoggles\.com\b
\bgadgetandreviews\.com\b
\btheleaker\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bscoopearth\.com\b: \bscoopearth\.com\b
\bearnmoneyonline-2019\.blogspot\.com\b
\bbestdiabeticmealplans\.com\b
\bebolaoutbreakmap\.com\b
\ballbloggersden\.com\b
\brkmissionbaranagar\.org\b
\byoucontrol\.com\.ua\b
\bthejerusalemgiftshop\.com\b
\bmodernmogul\.co\.uk\b
\bsouthernbusinessreview\.com\b
\blondonexaminer\.co\.uk\b
\bcloutbeat\.com\b
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# blocked via meta sbl entry \bttlink\.com\b: \bttlink\.com\b
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# blocked via meta sbl entry \bblogolize\.com\b: \bblogolize\.com\b
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# blocked via meta sbl entry \bpostheaven\.net\b: \bpostheaven\.net\b
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\bcsrbox\.org\b
\b99airconditioners\.in\b
\bfullformacademy\.com\b
\bgirlsperiod\.in\b
\blyricsted\.com\b
\blyricsted\.in\b
\blyricswood\.in\b
\bprocore\.com\b
\btechnicalswank\.blogspot\.com\b
\bdatingreviews\.online\b
\bmuscleblaze\.com\b
\bhealthkart\.com\b
\btaxsathi\.in\b
\byavidahair\.com\b
\bjuegostudio\.com\b
\bikajo\.com\b
\bapppearl\.com\b
\bandroidappsforme\.com\b
\bcarswap\.me\b
\bfreeappsforme\.com\b
\bgametablezone\.com\b
\bmicrophonetopgear\.com\b
\bmicspeech\.com\b
\bsewingtopgear\.com\b
\btruthanddarehub\.com\b
\bwedding-budget\.com\b
\bguestkor\.com\b
\buniquelyrics\.com\b
\baircheckdownloads\.com\b
\btravelogyindia\.com\b
\bnaijafindmp3\.com\b
\ballbestspec\.com\b
\bchatfielddental\.co\.uk\b
\btechnicalcuriosity\.com\b
\bgaylesbiantimes\.com\b
\btechtowards\.com\b
\bthefastpharma\.com\b
\bsportingbet\.link\b
\bdiamondcleaningusa\.com\b
\bcompoundingpharmacyusa\.com\b
\bpharmacy-today\.com\b
\b7xnxx\.com\b
\bdaftar-akunjoker\.online\b
\bdreamyiwu\.com\b
\btprnice\.com\b
\balfaakb\.com\b
\bjavatpoint\.com\b
\bklezkanada\.com\b
\bzaraz\.org\.ua\b
\bvelomarket\.org\.ua\b
\bnews24ghante\.com\b
\bhostgators\.ml\b
\bnordvpn\.ga\b
\bhmavpn\.ml\b
\bfreeecreditscore\.co\b
\bsarkarinaukrifast\.com\b
\btenreports\.com\b
\bdeccanodysseytrains\.com\b
\borientrailjourneys\.com\b
\bpalaceonwheelsindia\.org\b
\bthemaharajaexpress\.org\b
\bpackagewala\.com\b
\bipohub\.org\b
\btodaylyrics\.com\b
\bknowledgetrick\.com\b
\bshubham\.co\b
\bgetgoldenvisa\.com\b
\brahulahuja\.info\b
\beatsindia\.in\b
\bwsneconsulting\.com\b
\bmagiclink\.in\b
\bwhosaidso\.org\b
\bindexia\.info\b
\bbill-of-rights\.angelfire\.com\b
\bmovielyricsworld\.com\b
\bbuildmuscleclub\.com\b
\bhinditracklyrics\.com\b
\bblox\.io\b
\bdw-inductionheater\.com\b
\bbusinessindias\.com\b
\bemeraldbridal\.com\.au\b
\bweiweiaircon\.com\.sg\b
\bquizondo\.com\b
\bsanctionscanner\.com\b
\blipaugmentationindubai\.com\b
\bfaceliftindubai\.com\b
\btummytuckdubaicost\.com\b
\bdubaifacelift\.com\b
\bdubailiposuction\.com\b
\bdubaimedispa\.com\b
\bdubaismartlipo\.com\b
\bfaceliftdubai\.com\b
\bfatbanking\.com\b
\bsoar\.earth\b
\bambiancefly\.com\b
\bcdn\.ampproject\.org\b
\bgambling-on-line\.com\b
\bcasino-faqs\.com\b
\brainbowrichesgames\.co\.uk\b
\bonlinestreamhd\.com\b
\bspringcleaning\.ae\b
\bpopulertoday\.info\b
\bcherrygroup\.ru\b
\bchennaiescortservice(\.co)?\.in\b
\bescortsadda\.com\b
\bpcut\.su\b
\bwallpaperpass.com\b
\bstrategi-hom\.fr\b
\bforexrobotz\.com\b
\bdailycreation\.in\b
\bchatpatinews\.com\b
\btuvanduhocmap\.com\b
\birstaxtrouble\.com\b
\bladesigntech\.org\b
\bredwoodreserves\.com\b
\bstatusbytes\.com\b
\bthejobsandscholarship\.com\b
\blivetvstrem\.com\b
\binfocaptain\.com\b
\bfamilytreemaker2019upgrade\.com\b
\breservations\.com\b
\bexpress-cleaning-supplies\.co\.uk\b
\bthinkmobiles\.com\b
\bonlinestoreforu\.com\b
\bnecocars\.nl\b
\bbendeboer\.nl\b
\bkorvingklikt\.nl\b
\bfizeye\.com\b
\btornadowerkt\.nl\b
\bvanderkemp-entertainment\.nl\b
\bcarboncoco\.at\b
\binteriorworks\.ae\b
\brijschoolnoord-brabant\.nl\b
\bcubesix\.nl\b
\bjeanlucdesign\.nl\b
\bnicejewelry\.nl\b
\bmkbfleetservice\.nl\b
\bdeusing-weber\.de\b
\bcnc-draaibanken\.nl\b
\bverbouwenmethogenbirk\.nl\b
\bcasinolucklive\.com\b
\blove-poems\.net\b
\bonlinelekarna\.net\b
\bgarage-archipel\.nl\b
\bheteilandendewereld\.nu\b
\bjohankommer\.nl\b
\bwedescan\.nl\b
\bsulzbach-blog\.de\b
\bluukvanleeuwen\.nl\b
\bquierschied-blog\.de\b
\bversus-restaurant\.nl\b
\bannevandoorn\.nl\b
\bvulkaneifel-blog\.de\b
\bcekun\.com\b
\bkanabearscbd\.com\b
\bpokermatch\.com\b
\bblogical\.space\b
\blottery-results\.uk\b
\bstreetpricer\.com\b
\bmegabola99\.biz\b
\bhireukrainiandevelopers\.com\b
\bonlinecasinos\.co\.uk\b
\b1youm\.com\b
\bdailyhunt\.in\b
\b104\.24\.99\.95\b
\bcialiswe\.us\b
\btiktokstarsinfo\.com\b
\bhindione\.in\b
\b104\.18\.47\.80\b
\btaylorinterventions\.com\b
\bicharts\.net\b
\bbestironindia\.in\b
\bopptrends\.com\b
\bcarsoid\.com\b
\bnorsecorp\.com\b
\bbutterflylabs\.com\b
\bempiremovies\.com\b
\bbel-india\.com\b
\bweddingstats\.org\b
\bvermontrepublic\.org\b
\baquila-style\.com\b
\btimeslifestyle\.net\b
\bvdio\.com\b
\bnetworth2013\.com\b
\bhealthcarereformmagazine\.com\b
\burbanfarmonline\.com\b
\bgrowingmagazine\.com\b
\bthefrisky\.com\b
\brevenuesandprofits\.com\b
# \bscholarlyoa\.com\b # Likely false positive
\bcomeaucomputing\.com\b
\bthe-pool\.com\b
\bofficialroyalwedding2011\.org\b
\batlnightspots\.com\b
\bsavingmoneyweekly\.com\b
\bnfhsnetwork\.com\b
\balltoppro\.com\b
\beasyshoptips\.com\b
\btechgurukagyan\.com\b
\bweblogshub\.ga\b
\bwekratom\.com\b
\bsuncityproject\.com\b
\batshomeshow\.com\b
\btatahome\.in\b
\brocketrobinsoccerintoronto\.com\b
\bfft-analyser\.glitch\.me\b
\bexpertophthalmologywitness\.com\b
\bbestmassagechair\.us\b
\bcrypto-pharmacy\.io\b
\bidxplay\.id\b
\brenointegrativemedicalcenter\.com\b
\bgk4fast\.in\b
\bcottonpharmacy\.com\b
\bvelseoity\.com\b
\balltechnewsupdates\.com\b
\bkyc2020\.com\b
\bfutufan\.com\b
\bodn\.zoig1\.com\b
\bgjonmarkagjoni\.com\b
\bbelgaumtrend\.site\b
\bindiastat\.com\b
\bdatanetindia-ebooks\.com\b
\bopindia\.(?:com|in)\b
\bymail\.info\b
\bswarajyamag\.com\b
\btripbibo\.com\b
\bnewmovieinfo\.tk\b
\bspacevalue\.co\.in\b
\baaqms\.in\b
\bmytravelcheap\.info\b
\bmyweightloss\.us\b
\bdownloadappconnectwifi\.com\b
\bclcessentials\.co\.za\b
\bmamamade\.com\.ua\b
\bprofvest\.com\b
\bafrica-option\.com\b
\bvylkan-milion\.com\b
\bmedipharmaafrica\.com\b
\bcasino-eldorado\.org\b
\beldo-klub\.net\b
\bcardscollectiblesandgadgets\.com\b
\beldoradokasinoz\.com\b
\bseotexts\.com\b
\bcolumbuscazino\.com\b
\blegionpharma\.com\b
\bmadonnen-apotheke\.com\b
\bswiss-apo\.com\b
\bpillenkaufen\.com\b
\bsquillace\.com\.ua\b
\bxn--48jm9l298kilg8rghvi\.com\b
\bpillsbank\.net\b
\bmicroburstbrewing\.com\b
\bavtomati-eldorado\.com\b
\bsunrol\.com\.ua\b
\bhuongdanssl\.com\b
\bvulcan-zerkalo\.net\b
\brenesans-centr\.kiev\.ua\b
\bhugetits\.win\b
\bpills24\.net\b
\bosrs.pl\b
\byorumla\.ml\b
\bvylcanrussia\.com\b
\branask\.org\b
\b220km\.com\.ua\b
\bdsiblogger\.com\b
\bdimensidomino\.com\b
\bprogresshost\.info\b
\bivf-lab\.com\b
\bcasino-vylcan\.com\b
\bdreamdirectory\.org\b
\btryvexanpills\.net\b
\bazino-tri-topora\.org\b
\b88orca-88\.com\b
\banabolic-steroid\.net\b
\bdaryna-plus\.com\b
\bevforsale\.com\b
\beldorado-cassino\.org\b
\bwinkreport\.com\b
\borganiser\.org\b
\bvylkan24\.org\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry pari-?match:
#\bair\.parimatch\.com\b
#\bcasino-parimatch\.info\b
#\bparimatchcasinos\.com\b
#\bparimatch-sport\.in\b
#\bparimatch\.com\b
\bsuperslots-kasino\.com\b
\bniko-centre\.kiev\.ua\b
\bvulcan24casino\.com\b
\bbook-of-ra-games\.org\b
\boradiological\.ru\b
\bmaxformer\.com\b
\bthegadgetsandgears\.com\b
\bspdload\.com\b
\bwebspero\.com\b
\bgladewaternews\.com\b
\bhonda\.ua\b
\bpokerrmatch\.com\b
\bapothekepillen\.com\b
\bblabla-project\.ru\b
\bconverseshop\.hu\b
\bmoney-like\.ru\b
\bprobaljaki\.hu\b
\buabt\.com\b
\bazino777game\.com\b
\bneon-vylcan\.com\b
\bimgx\.in\b
\bessaycorp\.co\.uk\b
\bsuccesspanachahtehai\.com\b
\btfipost\.com\b
\brightlog\.in\b
\btechpassionworld\.com\b
\blimedecorators\.com\b
\bfourhpharma\.com\b
\bmegatogel\.com\b
\bmegatongkol\.com\b
\bspidergoa\.com\b
\bsporttoday69\.com\b
\bv9poker\.com\b
\bimailsupport\.com\b
\bwebsitestrategies\.com\.au\b
\bsarkardaily\.com\b
\btheindianpolitics\.com\b
\bdharmakshethra\.com\b
\bchiropractornearmereviews\.com\b
\bdiscount-24hour\.blogspot\.com\b
\bflicktokick\.wordpress\.com\b
\bukmedmax\.com\b
\bbud4meds\.com\b
\bcoolgrinder\.com\b
\bhonestbusinessman24\.com\b
\bmarket-mirror\.com\b
\blyricspandits\.blogspot\.com\b
\bsabrinatranscripts\.wordpress\.com\b
\bmoviebuzzhit\.blogspot\.com\b
\baccount-expert\.com\b
\bbinaere\.org\b
\badstricks\.top\b
\berasmusworld\.com\b
\blotusforsale\.com\b
\bmeddevicetraining\.com\b
\bfarmaciarabel\.com\b
\btheoms\.es\b
\b888poker-pk\.net\b
\bbrainstoked\.com\b
\bunearthedarcana\.com\b
\bsastedeal\.com\b
\bhirtess\.pro\b
\bjetta6club\.ru\b
\bi-party-poker\.info\b
\bdengi24\.kiev\.ua\b
\bdiscuz\.in\.th\b
\bpokermattch\.best\b
\bkeo88\.co\b
\bmymotivationalsupport\.com\b
\buplaw\.us\b
\bmorninglazziness\.com\b
\bbanglalyricssong2\.blogspot\.com\b
\bislamophiliawatch\.blogspot\.com\b
\bodiaboxofficenews\.blogspot\.com\b
\b40attitudestatus\.blogspot\.com\b
\bdundeeshrine\.blogspot\.com\b
\bhotrodders\.com\b
\bthefilmslife\.com\b
\bfashionlndia\.blogspot\.com\b
\bsportsmediawatch\.blogspot\.com\b
\bclassicsportsmedia\.blogspot\.com\b
\bokguri\.blogspot\.com\b
\bselectedblogger\.blogspot\.com\b
\bmishravetanatomy\.blogspot\.com\b
\bringthedamnbell\.wordpress\.com\b
\bgotaltitudesite\.wordpress\.com\b
\bkitchen-codes\.blogspot\.com\b
\bhawaiianhistorian\.blogspot\.com\b
\btrendontop\.com\b
\bthekhwabeeda\.com\b
\byoutube\.com(?:JgooJaiW7Ck)
\bbestbybuy\.com\b
\bbancosdemadera\.com\b
\bemoneyblog\.ru\b
\beldorado-avtomaty\.com\b
\bmontdigital\.com\b
\barrestedworld\.com\b
\badelaidenaturalrainwater\.com\.au\b
\bbmdays\.com\b
\bsocialdistancingguidelines\.com\b
\bacquire\.io\b
\bwholesgame\.com\b
\bgaben\.tv\b
\bgabeon\.tv\b
\bcryptodesk\.in\b
\bnextbigupdate\.blogspot\.com\b
\badvisoroffer\.com\b
\badvisoroffer\.hatenablog\.com\b
\badvisoroffer\.tumblr\.com\b
\bmyfitnessclubb\.com\b
\bhelentoombs\.over-blog\.com\b
\boffer4cart\.com\b
\boffer4cart\.wordpress\.com\b
\boffer4cart\.over-blog\.com\b
\boffer4cart\.blogspot\.com\b
\boffer4cart\.tumblr\.com\b
\boffersupplement\.com\b
\bsupplementsworld\.org\b
\bletsdiskuss\.com\b
\bmedicaltestingsolutions\.com\b
\buaecashloans\.com\b
\bcialisus\.com\b
\bbbcbitch\.com\b
\bthe-tutor\.ru\b
\bw88hn\.vip\b
\bjoostenconsult\.nl\b
\bfc-vostok\.kz\b
\bua-etalon\.com\b
\blecercleducacao\.be\b
\bmollystakz\.com\b
\blandgoedkolland\.nl\b
\bpornelk\.org\b
\bportfoliolar\.kz\b
\bxe-88\.asia\b
\bchloroquine24\.com\b
\bzhizhuyx\.com\b
\bluyizaixian\.com\b
\bvanmerrienboer\.eu\b
\bvruchtgebruik-berekenen\.be\b
\baffordableseocompany4u\.com\b
\baadhar-uidai\.in\b
\btennisschoolandrade\.nl\b
\breflexologietherese\.be\b
\bclubvulcanslots\.com\b
\bfullformexpress\.in\b
\bgreetingsglobal\.com\b
\bindia-visa-gov\.in\b
\bengineeringunits\.com\b
\blyricstorrent\.blogspot\.com\b
\bbibloteka\.com\b
\bgetassist\.net\b
\bindiae-visa\.com\b
\bbdgovtjobs\.com\b
\bvulkanskasino\.com\b
\binfopokermatch\.site\b
\bkazinachos\.com\b
\bplusportogruaro\.it\b
\bdropcheat\.ru\b
\bhkcore\.com\b
\bthelawmentor\.org\b
\bkhojinindia\.com\b
\bhouseofamericancars\.com\b
\bworldgreynews\.com\b
\bhowis\.site\b
\botrezal\.ru\b
\besimob\.com\b
\bdiigo\.com\b
\beldo-kazino\.com\b
\bemojics\.com\b
\bedugayans\.com\b
\btechsnm\.in\b
\bspritofpen\.blogspot\.com\b
\bblockchainappsdeveloper\.com\b
\bacemyassignment\.co\.uk\b
\bwritingservice\.ae\b
\baltaex\.ru\b
\bsupplementsverdict\.com\b
\bfarmaciaalvarez\.net\b
\bvylkan-deluxe\.com\b
\b101spill\.com\b
\bsteroidmag\.com\b
\bsteroidonline\.ru\b
\bsansalone\.de\b
\bpokermatch-info\.today\b
\bdrugwiki\.org\b
\bhksibbs\.com\b
\bcastelletto\.info\b
\brotack\.nl\b
\bconceptmart\.com\b
\blsfworld\.in\b
\bbigorangeplanet\.com\b
\bviagointernational\.com\b
\bpastillasparaimpotencia\.com\b
\boxybestpharmacy\.org\b
\bessentialguitarlessons\.com\b
\bsteroidsshop-ua\.com\b
\bazino777kasino\.com\b
\baziiinno777\.com\b
\bloveinc-kenya\.org\b
\bbookie7\.run\b
\bworldyogashala\.com\b
\byogaessencerishikesh\.com\b
\bsandeephegde\.com\b
\bf-cgroom\.com\b
\bcitrus-cleaning-supplies\.co\.uk\b
\bgreatexplain\.com\b
\bblockchainbriefing\.blogspot\.com\b
\bavanta\.co\.in\b
\bplasticspot\.io\b
\bnovanews\.com\.ua\b
\broxcasinos\.org\b
\beldo-slot\.com\b
\bazzino-888\.org\b
\b7zhenyibao\.com\b
\bmudstruck\.com\b
\b444aziino\.com\b
\bszona\.org\b
\bqualityedpills\.com\b
\banabolik-steroid\.net\b
\bpokermatch-poker\.club\b
\bleadonlinetraining\.com\b
\bero-garden\.com\b
\brs-clinic\.com\.ua\b
\bnparts\.ua\b
\bessexmagazine\.co\.uk\b
\blondon-post\.co\.uk\b
\britzherald\.com\b
\bnewsstudio18\.com\b
\bsarvcrm\.com\b
\bplay\.google\.com.*sbdtube\b
\bnatureandbeyond\.com\b
\bcryptofunders\.club\b
\btwinscarrentalbali\.com\b
\btwinssewamobil\.com\b
\bwebhostbali\.com\b
\bsmarthostmedia\.com\b
\bquick\.md\b
\bbreitbar\.com\b
\bbet1x\.ru\b
\bviagenusa\.com\b
\bmedicaments-24\.com\b
\bbestercasinobonusonline\.de\b
\bnewsindialive\.in\b
\bnewsdaily\.buzz\b
\bwhatreallymakesyouill\.com\b
\bvelotime\.com\.ua\b
\bautomati-bes-sms\.com\b
\bhoneyandcotton\.org\b
\bcidesa.com\.ve\b
\bgoodvibeclub\.com\b
\beldo-slot777\.com\b
\bspeedypaper\.online\b
\bthailandpost\.online\b
\bua-wardrobe\.com\b
\bdoxbin\.org\b
\bcelebprofile\.blogspot\.in\b
\blailaformation\.blogspot\.com\b
\ballpmyojana\.in\b
\bdailymusicroll\.com\b
\baboutinsider\.com\b
\bmuziquemagazine\.com\b
\btimebulletin\.com\b
\bglobestats\.com\b
\bvernamagazine\.com\b
\bopenthenews\.com\b
\binfusenews\.com\b
\bapstersmedia\.com\b
\bconstructiontimes24\.com\b
\btechnewsvision\.com\b
\bnewsheadline\.us\b
\bfeatureweekly\.com\b
\bpackagingnews24\.com\b
\bfabworldtoday\.com\b
\bsportzweekly\.com\b
\bnewsmono\.com\b
\bcoveragelog\.com\b
\bcuriousdesk\.com\b
\bnewsdistinct\.com\b
\bcaliforniatimes\.us\b
\ballnewsbuzz\.com\b
\bentertainmentpaper\.com\b
\bstatsglobe\.com\b
\bustimesnow\.com\b
\bnewyorkheadlines\.us\b
\bbroadcastcover\.com\b
\bsportsskylark\.com\b
\bnewskangaroos\.com\b
\bcriticsports\.com\b
\bchicagoheadlines\.us\b
\bresidentweekly\.com\b
\balpspitzetagebuch\.com\b
\bsanfordphilosopher\.com\b
\bdatasourcehub\.com\b
\bapsters\.com\b
\bnewstailored\.com\b
\bdailyveterans\.com\b
\bmedicinsider\.com\b
\bnewspaperwire\.com\b
\bveracityreporter\.com\b
\bnevadoeldiario\.com\b
\btribunemarket\.com\b
\bacuityscoop\.com\b
\bgetresponse\.com\b
\btoiletsandbaths\.com\b
\bhealkit\.in\b
\bpercona\.com\b
\bfilmybubble\.com\b
\bgetlatka\.com\b
\bjesustechnology\.com\b
\brobertyave\.org\b
\brobertyavo\.org\b
\bwebetutorial\.com\b
\bnewstrak\.org\b
\bsylyrics\.com\b
\bhindimoviesdownload\.tk\b
\bfreehindimovies\.tk\b
\bmoviesdude\.in\b
\btruebuddy\.in\b
\bfintechranking\.com\b
\btechpanorama\.org\b
\bpeoplepill\.com\b
# included via the next line: \btamilrockerskannada\.com\b
tamilrocker[sz]
\bgblking\.com\b
\bpirates-life\.ru\b
\bpoliv\.ua\b
\belslotzgold\.com\b
\bsakachi\.to\b
\bmagazinpoliva\.kiev\.ua\b
\bsrules\.com\.sa\b
\bpriorymazegardens\.com\b
\bvulcan-avtomaty-igrovye\.com\b
\bsparklystarstudios\.com\b
\bgivemekeys\.com\b
\babragwaflak\.com\b
\bpm-pokermatch\.club\b
\bgtp\.com\.my\b
\bdudhwa-national-park\.com\b
\bfootslopestours\.com\b
\bapzomedia\.com\b
\bfintechzoom\.com\b
# included via the next line: \bcsibioinfo\.nus\.edu\.sg/csingsportal\b
\bcsibioinfo\.nus\.edu\.sg\b
(doi|preprints).*?201910\.0146
\balmanachdegotha\.org\b
\bimperialcollegeofprincesandcounts\.com\b
\balmanachdechivalry\.com\b
\bimperialcollegeofheraldry\.com\b
\balmanachdeholyromanempire\.org\b
\bimperialteutonicorder\.com\b
\balmanachdechivalry\.org\b
\bimperialcollegeofheraldry\.org\b
\balmanachdeholyromanempire\.com\b
\bimperialteutonicorder\.org\b
\bnobilityregister\.com\b
\bholyromanempireassociation\.com\b
\btrump\.news\b
\bsurrogacycmc\.com\b
\bkorean-american\.com\b
\bwmaraci\.com\b
\bnewsouq\.com.sa\b
\bjobwest\.com.ua\b
\bpokermatchcom\.vip\b
\bvulcan-slots777\.com\b
\b333azino\.com\b
\bnissan-ask\.com\.ua\b
\bkover-samolet\.com\.ua\b
\bthereligionofpeace\.com\b
\bindiangovernmentjobalert\.in\b
\bekvastra\.in\b
\bbharti\.news\b
\bhvk\.org\b
\bautodevot\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bchn\.ge\b: \bchn\.ge\b
# included via the next uncommented line:
#\bbiographypro\.xyz\b
#\bcamclub\.xyz\b
#\bcspathway\.xyz\b
#\bdriverdownload\.xyz\b
#\bfastivelimege\.xyz\b
#\bfuckxxxclips\.xyz\b
#\bheymanga\.xyz\b
#\bip2whois\.xyz\b
#\biridesce\.xyz\b
#\blyricbird\.xyz\b
#\blyricsclub\.xyz\b
#\blyricsmela\.xyz\b
#\bmodiyojna\.xyz\b
#\bmovie-stream75\.xyz\b
#\bonlinefree\.xyz\b
#\bpastecode\.xyz\b
#\bpenwap\.xyz\b
#\bqadrishattari\.xyz\b
#\bqmolding\.xyz\b
#\bshowyourgallery\.xyz\b
#\bsocialnews\.xyz\b
#\btechnosonu\.xyz\b
#\bupsidedownevents\.xyz\b
#\bwebcamvideo\.xyz\b
\bxyz\b
\btractorjunction\.com\b
\btractorguru\.com\b
\brizbit\.uk\b
\bfeedogram\.com\b
\bkobzarenko\.com\.ua\b
\bvulkan777-rus\.com\b
\bvulcan-kasino-777\.com\b
\bcombina\.com\.ua\b
\beduardofitness\.site\b
\baqua-room\.com\.ua\b
\bpoliv-avto\.com\.ua\b
\barabamoto\.com\b
\bbestvulcan24\.com\b
\bdengipod\.ru\b
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\bbulksteroid\.net\b
\bzinteco-ua\.net\b
\bgujaratichokro\.blogspot\.com\b
\breviewsduniya\.com\b
\bnuwaysmd\.com\b
\bbestforlives\.com\b
\baramisrugby\.co\.uk\b
\by-axis\.com\b
\bsharebuyers\.co\.uk\b
\bnewshelp\.in\b
\blegitimatehacks\.com\b
\bvitamiinz\.com\b
\bjobresourcepoint\.com\b
\blyricsovera2z\.com\b
\bbillied\.com\b
\bphilatlas\.com\b
\bbankeronwheels\.com\b
\bmurderpedia\.org\b
\bekumkum\.com\b
\bbiofamous\.com\b
\bproxyti\.com\b
\buberwin\.club\b
\bbbet99\.website\b
\baskquestion\.top\b
\be1dazwin\.com\b
\bmuskangirlsdwarka\.in\b
\bxosohung\.com\b
\benglishclasses\.com\.ua\b
\bvulkan-sloti777\.com\b
\breg-76\.ru\b
\bbigcircus\.com\.ua\b
\bstrcctv\.com\b
\bprogressive\.ua\b
\brahasia\.news\b
\bcashm-ph\.com\b
\bresponbet\.news\b
\bramaakunting\.com\b
# blocked via meta sbl entry \bpororo777\.com\b: \bpororo777\.com\b
\binsuiter\.com\b
\bfoundrysport\.com\b
\bvulcanskasinos\.com\b
\blivesportsstreamforyou\.blogspot\.com\b
\bhindisuvidha\.com\b
\bcelebsweek\.com\b
\bgetpostcode\.com\b
\binfodrips\.com\b
\bsonglyricsmovie\.com\b
\bairlinesreservationsonline\.com\b
\bseinfeldlaw\.com\b
\bseinfeldscripts.com\.com\b
\bzamusic.org\b
\bkollywoodnewsboxoffice\.water\.blog\b
\boispice\.com\b
\btechbigs\.com\b
\bcommdiginews\.com\b
\brationcardgov\.in\b
\bcutlery4all\.com\b
\bgobowlingalley\.com\b
\ballsol\.in\b
\bk48rules\.com\b
\bilamed\.org\b
\btravellerblog\.net\b
\bstatusvideo\.app\b
\bupcomingmoviesnow\.com\b
\bnewschant\.com\b
\bsarkari-info\.com\b
\bmetropolitanpainters\.net\.au\b
\bholistictechnologies\.com\.pk\b
\b4everwhite\.com\b
\bfilmplace\.co\b
\bstopwatch360\.com\b
\brentalcarsuae\.com\b
\bnus\.edu/3ipotMy\b
\bwindycitycigars\.com\b
\bbankatm\.info\b
\bsciencefr\.blogspot\.com\b
\bmybankifsc\.in\b
\btaraletsanywhere\.com\b
\btechgod\.online\b
\bupagriculture\.in\b
\bdigicodes\.in\b
\bdigicodes\.eu\b
\bhealthtechpulse\.com\b
\bwowa\.ca\b
\bbusiness-guide\.com\.ua\b
\bmerccentre\.com\b
\bbd2geared\.com\b
\bhealthysupplementstalk\.com\b
\bipola\.ru\b
\bfirestyleseeds\.com\b
\belslotzfun\.com\b
\bvps-private\.net\b
\badssentialmarketing\.com\b
\bskoperations\.site\b
\bresurs-msp\.ru\b
\bzjgryy\.com\b
\bYoulike124\.com\b
\bkombiarizalari\.com\b
\bmitosayam\.com\b
\bpastebin\.fun\b
\bmadisoncountymo\.com\b
\bsmart-wiki\.win\b
\byousher\.com\b
\bmallorca-basar\.com\b
\bmatukiodaima\.co\.tz\b
\btheartsofentertainment\.com\b
\bnaijafile\.com\b
\bimmiguy\.com\b
\btechnicalcoder\.com\b
\bgovjobalerts\.co\.in\b
\bcrackedpedia\.com\b
\bonhaxcrack\.me\b
\bprocracksoft\.com\b
\bgossip\.pk\b
\bproiraadvisor\.com\b
\bsmbdigitalmarketing\.co\.in\b
\bcreative\.onl\b
\bjobssearch247\.com\b
\bbestdealever\.in\b
\bkhetigaadi\.com\b
\bboat-lifestyle\.com\b
\bwalmart\.com\.co\b
# included via the next uncommented lines:
#\bcreditkarma\.cf\b
#\bcreditskarma\.cf\b
#\bcreditskarma\.ga\b
#\bcreditskarma\.us\b
#\bequifax\.ml\b
#\bequifax\.cf\b
#\btransunion\.ga\b
#\bwhitepages\.cf\b
#\bfico\.cf\b
# set of domains that heavily abused, for now just disallow whole domainname, see [[MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist/archives/August_2020]]. Please whitelist any accidental false positives for now. --~~~~
creditskarma
creditkarma
truecredit
mysmartmove
equifax
transunion
whitepages
\bfico\b
# end of set.
\bstromlap\.in\b
\bmedisupps\.com\b
\banimedhfa\.com\b
\bsites\.google\.com/view/mpsc-study\b
\bmpsc-study\.in\b
\ballcloud\.in\b
\bstarhomeopathy\.com\b
\btlviv\.com\b
\bgoldclean\.com\.au\b
\bmedicinesonline\.org\.uk\b
\bphoenicia\.org\b
\bkissflow\.com\b
\btumtumcab\.com\b
\bengabuzatooro\.or\.ug\b
\bempaako\.org\b
#\bbeautypageants\.indiatimes\.com\b
#\bbeautypageants\.in\b
\btheigadgets\.com\b
\bemarathinews\.com\b
\bmbtilounge\.com\b
\bupnewsinfo\.com\b
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\bzirakpurescort\.in\b
\bandyescort\.com\b
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\bsheetalkapoor\.biz\b
\bchandigarhlove\.com\b
\bmisslovely\.in\b
\bnehamanaliescorts\.com\b
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\bnaijawhistle\.com\.ng\b
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\bvaga\.org\b
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\bthevitalsolutions\.com\b
\bhome2bath\.com\b
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\bbreakingnews365\.in\b
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\bstreamonlinetv\.net\b
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\bewa-latala-eco-design\.myshopify\.com\b
\bshoesaddict\.in\b
\bbitcoinmixer\.to\b
\bthemycare\.com\b
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\bmovingfeedback\.com\b
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\bmotorist\.sg\b
\bapogeeweb\.net\b
\bfivetech\.co\.uk\b
\buniacco\.com\b
\bfgsltd\.com\b
\bautokhabar\.in\b
\bkovaidaily\.com\b
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\btransitioneconomics\.info\b
\bsustainsocieties\.com\b
\bthoughtmedia\.ca\b
\bthoughtmedia\.com\b
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\bgraymcb\.com\b
\beyestorymedia\.com\b
\btotal-insurance\.co\.uk\b
\bnewyorkcoin\.net\b
\bteammy\.app\b
\bmp3sandnpcs\.com\b
\bcrypticocean\.com\b
\bnhanlucnhatban\.com\b
\bowlcation\.com\b
\bspinditty\.com\b
\breelrundown\.com\b
\bdelishably\.com\b
\bhowtheyplay\.com\b
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\blevelskip\.com\b
\bletterpile\.com\b
\bbellatory\.com\b
\baxleaddict\.com\b
\bfeltmagnet\.com\b
\bturbofuture\.com\b
\bdengarden\.com\b
\bpethelpful\.com\b
\bpairedlife\.com\b
\byoumemindbody\.com\b
\btoughnickel\.com\b
\bsoapboxie\.com\b
\bwanderwisdom\.com\b
\bremedygrove\.com\b
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\bhealthproadvice\.com\b
\bskyaboveus\.com\b
\bholidappy\.com\b
\btatring\.com\b
\bcaloriebee\.com\b
\bpatientslounge\.com\b
\bwehavekids\.com\b
\bindiegogo\.com\b
\bkickstarter\.com\b
\bfliarbi\.com\b
\bhifives\.in\b
\bgtalkspoetry\.com\b
\bgnews\.org\b
\bgtv\.org\b
\bhomesforsalelistings\.net\b
\bbidenhunter\.org\b
\bthedonald\.win\b
\b6hw\.info\b
\binterviewcoach\.me\b
\bmodiyojanas\.in\b
\blyricsprinter\.blogspot\.com\b
\bsonyprize\.com\b
\bjioprize\.com\b
\bkbcprize\.com\b
\behsaashealthservice\.com\b
\bkbc-sony\.com\b
\bprofitsolo\.com\b
\bcsnumbers\.com\b
\bcfwsports\.com\b
\bmaritimemanual\.com\b
\bpigeoncarecenter\.blogspot\.com\b
\bsbsgroup\.com\.sg\b
\bwellnessmama\.com\b
\bapplytoloans\.com\b
\bworldwideheritagesites\.com\b
\b1xbet-obzor\.com\b
\b24zp\.org\.ua\b
\b4dancing\.ru\b
\basiabet999\.com\b
\bastrakhan-online\.ru\b
\bcenznet\.com\b
\bcrimea-news\.com\b
\belslots-offical\.com\b
\beuroua\.info\b
\bgfxtra\.info\b
\bglob-news\.com\b
\bindeolight\.com\b
\binterteam\.com\.ua\b
\bkartinki-vernisazh\.ru\b
\bkryptoszene\.de\b
\bl4dclub\.ru\b
\blabeltest\.com\b
\blighttower\.co\.ua\b
\blookvibes\.com\b
\bmansard-bis\.com\.pl\b
\bnazovite\.ru\b
\bnazva\.net\b
\bnitka\.by\b
\boggo\.by\b
\borderlykonveksibandung\.com\b
\bpaggy\.ru\b
\bpokermaster-a\.com\b
\bporadumo\.com\.ua\b
\bruptur\.com\b
\bsdelaem2012\.ru\b
\bseabed\.pl\b
\bsharypovo\.today\b
\bshipregistr\.kiev\.ua\b
\bsunbooks\.co\.jp\b
\btravelpoint\.ge\b
\bwaldorfwiki\.de\b
\bwebvybory2012\.ru\b
\bw-n\.com\.ua\b
\bworldcrisis\.ru\b
\bxtutti\.com\b
\byopolis\.ru\b
\bzrt\.ru\b
\bnorthtechwindows\.ca\b
\bwindowtechcanada\.ca\b
\bprintweek\.info\b
\bdimensiqq\.id\b
\bcikavosti\.com\b
\byourdevice\.org\b
\bsmartlab\.com\.ua\b
\bspb\.ros-spravka\.ru\b
\bcoolastro\.com\b
\bflight-status\.info\b
\bmasterbundles\.com\b
\bmangaip\.com\b
\bzelican\.com\b
\bplay-freegamesonline\.com\b
\bquicksquaddesk\.com\b
\bforexpertassisstance\.com\b
\bitsallbee\.com\b
\brxharun\.com\b
\bbevinsprize\.org\b
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\bdewelpro\.com\b
\bcoolgospel\.com\b
\bmecitizen\.in\b
\bsreenathakkineni\.in\b
\bdreamcares\.net\b
\bdedibox-news\.com\b
\bonlineflix\.in\b
\bjungleboyss\.com\b
\bcounterfeitguru\.com\b
\bdiabetesknow\.com\b
\bjungleboyscity\.com\b
\bbluepearlmeds\.com\b
\bpsychedelicscity\.com\b
\bitknowladge\.com\b
\bketamineclinicofficial\.com\b
\bflypro\.com\b
\bozgurniflioglu\.com\.tr\b
\binstafollowers\.co\b
\bvouchertoday\.uk\b
\bdataroomproviders\.com\b
\bmangakakalots\.com\b
\befoam\.co\.uk\b
\bexploringmoroccotravel\.com\b
\bcarsplan\.com\b
\bagentur-picasso\.de\b
\bdirjournal\.com\b
\bstreamflix\.pro\b
\bsearchquarry\.com\b
\bbdallbanglanewspaper\.com\b
\bhotelnaukri\.com\b
\bblackvenompharma\.com\b
\bfriedcoffee\.com\b
\bbestdrillzone\.com\b
\btigercontainers\.com\b
\bpawsclawstails\.com\.au\b
\bladentist\.com\b
\bescapefromtarkov\.store\b
\bauhost4u\.com\b
\bconsumerhome\.org\b
\binductionheatertutorial\.com\b
\bhustlerfitness\.com\b
\bsecure-clix\.com
\bhealthdialogues\.com\b
\b50shekel\.com\b
\btechnologyrest\.com\b
\bbackdroid\.com\b
\bxclusivepop\.com\b
\bxclusivesongs\.com\b
\bclyckmail\.com\b
\bsamrogroup\.com\b
\brcfilms\.dotster\.com\b
\bricardocosta\.net\b
\brcfilms\.net\b
\bnews98\.info\b
\bcoinpal\.eu\b
\bstonefryingpans\.com\b
\bphytopowercaps-oficial\.ga\b
\bfreeessaywriters\.net\b
\btechnoguidepro\.com\b
\bbtoauto\.com\b
\bbaika8\.com\b
# included via the next line:
#\bmcafeee\.cf\b
#\bmcafeee\.ml\b
#\bcaremcafee\.com\b
mcafee
\bgunjannayak\.rf\.gd\b
\bbdjobresults\.com\b
\bvosshop\.uk\b
\bheart-attack-symptoms\.jimdofree\.com\b
\bhbarel\.com\b
\bbol7\.com\b
\bmoldandwaterdamageservices\.com\b
\bproactivepetproducts\.com\b
\batonline\.co\.il\b
\blovespells786\.com\b
\bhowtodiscuss\.com\b
\bhugginslawoffice\.com\b
\buniversitywafer\.com\b
\bdevtechnosys\.com\b
\bfashionuer\.com\b
\bprobussupplies\.co\.uk\b
\bshopwithsave\.com\b
\b6witze\.com\b
\bdmy2016\.com\b
\bcarpetcleaningservices\.com\.au\b
\bcleaningtoday\.com\.au\b
\bcarpetcleaningballarat\.com\b
\bairdropsplanet\.com\b
\bmuna\.pk\b
\bbestweightedblankets\.org\b
\bkwhen\.com\b
\bsattamatka24\.in\b
\bsattamatka\.fit\b
\bbestchairsreviews\.com\b
\bciaworldfactbook\.us\b
\bkanbantool\.com\b
\bearnfreebitco\.online\b
\bs\.hibe\.ga\b
\bstatsjournal\.com\b
\bnhglobalpartners\.com\b
\bonlinecasinossweden\.com\b
\bcoupontoaster\.co\.uk\b
\bcimasci\.com\b
\bsamsungwashingmachineservicecenterinmumbai\.com\b
\bsamsungservicecentermumbai\.in\b
\bsamsung-servicecenterinmumbai\.com\b
\bweldingzilla\.com\b
\bloomsolar\.com\b
\bsneakpea\.com\b
\btheubj\.com\b
\bmirabeauty\.com\b
\bhoodsite\.com\b
\bhoodsite\.info\b
\bindustrialgearbox\.net\b
\bbismatrimony\.com\b
\bthespiceclub\.in\b
\bgreenguard\.com\b
\bfirstaidtrainingcalgary\.com\b
\bsmoothskinforyou\.com\b
\btradefx\.co\.za\b
\btargasupply\.com\b
\btownatlanta\.com\b
\btownfortlauderdale\.com\b
\btownhouston\.com\b
\btownstcharles\.com\b
\btownstreator\.com\b
\btownasheville\.com\b
\btownverobeach\.com\b
\btowncocoa\.com\b
\btownnaples\.com\b
\btownkeywest\.com\b
\btowncocoabeach\.com\b
\btowncocoavillage\.com\b
\btowndixon\.com\b
\btownmelbourne\.com\b
\btownmiami\.com\b
\btownnashville\.com\b
\btownrochelle\.com\b
\btowntitusville\.com\b
\bdearlink\.live\b
\bcell-phone-list\.net\b
\bstartupsgeek\.com\b
\b99cricketnews\.com\b
\bmintme\.com\b
\bseobrotherslv\.com\b
\bmightytips\.com\b
\btalk2india\.in\b
\bprintertollfreenumber\.com\b
\bshaytoder\.com\b
\bexperiencenissanleaf\.com\b
\blaptopsstudio\.com\b
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\bcricadium\.com\b
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\bbadriconsultancy\.com\b
\bmobileogram\.com\b
\bskillmakeover\.com\b
\bmuneemg\.in\b
\bgraphicdesigncoursenoida\.com\b
\bivapegreat\.com\b
\bsetindiaprize\.com\b
\bbdmeter\.info\b
\bmedifast\.store\b
\bsmartchemcable\.com\b
\bbehance\.net/amankumar97\b
\bosmanilaw\.com\b
\bhirelaptops\.com\.au\b
\byusmid\.com\b
\bkathmandutribune\.com\b
\bselectra\.co\.uk\b
\bselectra\.ie\b
\bwplearnings\.com\b
\bbestlaptopscomputers\.com\b
\bbackpacksleek\.com\b
\bbuytvinternetphone\.com\b
\b042jamz\.com\b
\b8o8wave\.com\b
\bgidijams\.com\b
\bjamznet\.com\b
\bokayvibesmusic\.com\b
\bukjamz\.com\b
\bbrittany\.com\.ph\b
\bvistalandinternational\.com\b
\blessandra\.com\.ph\b
\blumina\.com\.ph\b
\bcamella\.com\.ph\b
\bvistaresidences\.com\.ph\b
\bstarmall\.com\.ph\b
\bvistaland\.com\.ph\b
\bcoho\.com\.ph\b
\bgoldenhaven\.com\.ph\b
\bvistamalls\.com\.ph\b
\bcrownasia\.com\.ph\b
\bpaycly\.com\b
\bmechanicalboost\.com\b
\bhealthybodyhealthymind\.com\b
\bkaunbanegacrorepati\.org\b
\bbhajangeet\.com\b
\bhindifontlyrics\.in\b
\bschwimmbecken-shop\.at\b
\bshop-pool\.ch\b
\bshop-swimmingpool\.de\b
\bgermany-pools\.de\b
\bpool-shop\.org\b
\bsplash-pool\.de\b
\bmister-pool\.de\b
\bgermanypools\.de\b
\bprofi-poolwelt\.de\b
\bpool\.net\b
\bfreizeitwelt-online\.de\b
\bstahlwandpool\.de\b
\bllcformations\.com\b
\bromexsoft\.com\b
\bakcartoons\.in\b
\bbanned\.video\b
\bmastersofsteamanddrycleaning\.com\.au\b
\bkingsofcleaningservices\.com\.au\b
\blegalwiz\.in\b
\bvisionwagon\.com\b
\bsriastrovastu\.com\b
\bphotodesignexpert\.com\b
\bfusiontechnology\.in\b
\bmeds4care\.com\b
\btodivorce\.co\.il\b
\bjingtea\.com\b
\bdoorsstudio\.com\b
\bsmbcentra\.com\b
\bzcybersecurity\.com\b
\bnupebaze\.com\.ng\b
\bthefatherofhollywood\.com\b
\bandynews\.tech\b
\bchillibollywood\.com\b
\bpahadkikahani\.com\b
\blatestsarkarijobalert\.com\b
\binstamodel\.co\b
\bkiwifarms\..*?\b
\bkiwifar\.ms\b
\bourhero\.in\b
\bfitgirlrepacks\.in\b
\bsportsmatik\.com\b
\bUKClippingPath\.com\b
\bcamellamanors\.com\b
\btecoser\.com\b
\btopbestwatersoftener\.com\b
\bcreativeconcepts\.in\b
\bcomputerspacebd\.com\b
\bdetec\.in\b
\brspackaging\.co\.in\b
\bivormadom\.com\b
\bclickinfone\.com\b
\bcoffeevalleyresorts\.com\b
\bvisartech\.com\b
\bhirekhan\.com\b
\bcarems\.in\b
\bdamplips\.com\b
\bbestbettingsites\.co\.uk\b
\bdhunt\.in\b
\bpharmacyrxs\.com\b
\bardailymagazine\.com\b
\bsweetyescortservice\.com\b
\bhotgrabbz\.com\b
\bgrabbz\.medium\.com\b
\bwalkininterviews\.org\b
\bdressesglobe\.com\b
\bairfryerqueen\.com\b
\bpikcrack\.com\b
\bwebmaster92\.fr\b
\bthehennaguys\.com\b
\bvhscast\.com\b
\brealbuildpro\.com\b
\braagconsultants\.co\.in\b
\bpankajkumarseo\.com\b
\bicviso\.com\b
\bdigitaltechnology\.institute\b
\b247businessnews\.org\b
\biasiso-asia\.com\b
\bnorcaldieselperformance\.com\b
\bcorpseed\.com\b
\badrecoplastics\.co\.uk\b
\bthecontentpanel\.com\b
\bsuperwatches\.com\b
\bvevosongs\.com\b
\bdigihand\.tech\b
\bdigihand\.co\.in\b
\bsawm\.in\b
\bonline-gambling\.com\b
\badzentrix\.com\b
\bwebdigitalonline\.com\b
\bwikipedia\.ind\.in\b
\bmegahealthrestore\.com\b
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# included via the next line: \birockersup\.com\.au\b
\birockersup\.com\b
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# included via the next line: \btplinkrepeater\.net\.in\b
\btplinkrepeater\.net\b
\btplinkrepeatersetup\.com\b
\bextenderslinksys\.com\b
\basuslogin\.com\b
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\bcar-towing-kuwait\.com\b
\bkuwait-car-services\.com\b
\blockmanage\.com\b
\bthetexasmortgagepros\.com\b
\bqh88\.is\b
\biasscore\.in\b
\bdummy-tickets\.com\b
\bhugedomains\.com\b
\bhappymod\.co\.in\b
\bvidmatedownload\.app\b
\bbombitup\.cc\b
\bgbwhatsap\.org\b
\bspotifyapk\.pro\b
\bminimilitiahackapk\.net\b
\bvidmates\.org\b
\bpaybis\.com\b
\b2ebay\.com\b
\bskyscanner\.co\b
\blovenspire\.com\b
\bhealthline\.com\b
\bsetmycareer\.com\b
\bokbima\.com\b
\bseair\.co\.in\b
\bhitclub\.ai\b
\b88bet\.one\b
\btop10nhacai\.vip\b
\bsv66s\.win\b
\bkk98\.win\b
\b2sun\.win\b
\broxy789\.co\b
\bgamedoithuonghot\.com\b
\bxoilac77\.org\b
\blode3mien\.com\b
\bnhacaiuytinaz\.com\b
\bxosohungphat\.com\b
\bzbet68\.co\b
\bsunwin\.rent\b
\bn8bet\.co\b
\bthegurgaoncallgirls\.com\b
\brakshita\.in\b
\bescortsgurgaon\.co\.in\b
\brinna\.in\b
\bgurgaonescortservice\.in\b
\bdelhirussianescortsingurgaon\.in\b
\bescortsingurgaon\.org\b
\bdlfgurgaonescorts\.com\b
\bgurgaonnight\.in\b
\baryanmodel\.in\b
\bkingessays\.com\b
\bbalonbee\.com\b
\bbugtishop\.com\b
\bupdate4u\.net\b
\belectronicbookreadingdevice\.com\b
\bfoyer-salera\.it\b
\bilovepdf2\.com\b
\bcleverbot2\.com\b
\bpythononlinecompiler\.com\b
\bjavascriptonlinecompiler\.com\b
\bjsonminify\.com\b
\bunminifyall\.com\b
\bemailidator\.com\b
\bthebengalichronicles\.com\b
\bscientificeuropean\.co\.uk\b
\bboholcarrental\.com\.ph\b
\btravel2ireland\.ie\b
\beasyreadnook\.com\b
\bacslocks\.com\b
\bhappyroms\.com\b
\bexpressvpns\.com\b
\bb00king\.org\b
\bnordvpns\.com\b
\bwix\.cam\b
\bvvix\.org\b
\bwwwluxurycard\.com\b
\bwwvbooking\.com\b
\bbaffinbox\.com\b
\byrgear\.com\.au\b
\bfincover\.com\b
\btheprisondirect\.com\b
\bthecourtdirect\.com\b
\bthegunlaws\.com\b
\busmarriagelaw\.com\b
\bthebankdirect\.com\b
\bcroat\.com\b
\brenosan-sanierung\.de\b
\blatestgbapps\.com\b
\bneptuneviews\.com\b
\burdusky\.com\b
\blatestdiscuss\.com\b
\binvasioned\.com\b
\bfixallroofs\.com\b
\bbuyliquidroof\.com\b
\bepdmcoatings\.com\b
\bozarmour\.co\b
\btrustcovered\.com\b
\btheflowersname\.com\b
\bgluedigi\.com\b
\bonlytrampoline\.com\b
\bclimateimpactstracker\.com\b
\benergytracker\.asia\b
\by2calculate\.com\b
\bwallstreetcourier\.com\b
\bjaideeppannu\.com\b
\bmansmatters\.co\.uk\b
\bpeyroniesdisease\.co\.uk\b
\bpsebhelp\.in\b
\bvaisakhi\.co\.in\b
\bmobilehurt\.com\b
\bwork-tops\.com\b
\bioflood\.com\b
\bgrabify\.link\b
\bdy\.fi\b
\bamericanaddictioncenters\.org\b
\bmariaelectricals\.com\b
\bworld-today-news\.com\b
\bnewsdirectory3\.com\b
\bpostsen\.com\b
\bfivtech\.com\b
\bepzqt\.com\b
\bindianradio\.in\b
\bpokeglaze\.com\b
\bpokemondock\.com\b
\bpokearc\.com\b
\bcollegelifeinsight\.com\b
\baustraliawanderlust\.com\b
\bcanadatodolist\.com\b
\bcelebfleet\.com\b
\bglobalzonetoday\.com\b
\bbhagwankebhakt\.com\b
\bbfj\.digital\b
\byou.38degrees.org.uk\b
\bfmoviesz\.to\b
\bfmovies\.to\b
\bschools-360\.com\b # blocks schools-360.com.au, too
\bairsoftshotgun\.com\b
\blinktw\.in\b
\bapkthug\.com\b
\bbestadvisorz\.com\b
\bmykitchenspoint\.com\b
\bastuteanalytica\.com\b
\bcarandrentals\.com\b
\belectronicsmith\.com\b
\btravelouts\.com\b
\bwebhotelbookings\.com\b
\btactileindicators\.in\b
\bhauntedhotels\.info\b
\bchaistocks\.com\b
\btefcrunch\.com\b
\bsupertutobet\.com\b
\bwww\.aubearing\.com\b
\bshacktv\.store\b
\bannuaire-mairie\.fr\b
\bbnnbreaking\.com\b
\bbnn\.network\b
\bminervanaturalhealth\.com\.au\b
\bpashminavogue\.com\b
\bthemearound\.com\b
\bbenandjerry\.org\.uk\b
\bconsumerattorneys\.com\b
\bfashionglamguide\.com\b
\bcheapdata\.ng\b
\bpwa\.edu\b
\bbettingtop10\.com\b
\bcaviarprice\.io\b
\bthepetsnutrition\.com\b
\bslikmagazine\.com\b
\bvlonestore.co\b
\bnadracardcenter\.co\.uk\b
\binzone\.ae\b
\bmakemywill\.ae\b
\bjustpoa\.com\b
\blegalinz\.com\b
\bbestbuy\.co\.com\b
\boldtimemusic\.com\b
\bnostra\.gg\b
\bmirraw\.com\b
\b8171bispgovpk\.online\b
\bstakeofficial\.space\b
\bstake\.us\b
\b1-xbet-official\.ru\b
\btartanvibesclothing\.com\b
\buniquedigitalonline\.com\b
\btellyind\.com\b
\bsterisonline\.com\b
\bsterispharma\.com\b
\blasvegascabinetscenter\.com\b
\blasvegaswindowcoveringscenter\.com\b
\binsuranceservicespro\.com\b
\blevelyourhouse\.com\b
\bbeautystylenet\.com\b
\bexchangeflow\.co\b
\bpulse\.domains\b
\bdubaicarpentry\.com\b
\bpulsecoinlist\.com\b
\blightroommodapk\.info\b
\behsaasprogram8171online\.pk\b
\bblognonian\.com\b
\bpornusha\.com\b
\bcw24news\.com\b
\bbloggingplatforms\.app\b
\bskinozaclinic\.co\.uk\b
\bgasionairtec\.com\b
\bsuratyasin\.com\b
\bsurahyaseenpdf\.info\b
\bcitybit\.in\b
\bizipa\.com\b
\bamino-acid-supplier\.com\b
\bchina-pva\.net\b
\bchina-vanadium\.net\b
\bcobalt-nickel\.net\b
\bfoods-additive\.com\b
\bglass-microspheres\.com\b
\bsilicon-gel-china\.com\b
\bsodium-methoxide\.net\b
\b24yesnews\.com\b
\bnifportugal\.net\b
\bpalpitedokaledrihoje\.com\.br\b
\bsoralogin\.net\b
\bacestills\.com\b
\blondonguitaracademy\.com\b
\b5tripchat\.com\b
\bgameonee\.com\b
\bdynamicroofingconcepts\.com\b
\bjivankishuddhta\.in\b
\bnotokyc\.com\b
\bnationalfile\.com\b
\bscottishkiltshop\.com\b
# included via the next lines:
#\bnouman\.azlanweb\.com\b
#\brizwan\.azlanweb\.com\b
#\bmushtaq\.azlanweb\.com\b
\bazlanweb\.com\b
\bgrowtomax\.com\b
\boverstocktrader\.com\b
\bfz-transfer\.de\b
\bmonochrome-watches\.com\b
\btootifooti\.com\b
\busacouples\.com\b
\bsocotraspecialtytours\.com\b
\breport-accident\.com\b
\bbrandmydispo\.com\b
\bgenesisbiopharma\.co\b
\bprecisionwriter\.com\b
\bdaisydrawing\.com\b
\balweamtransport\.com\b
\bmyurbanlimo\.com\b
\bboroktimes\.com\b
\btheinvestadvisory\.com\b
\bemeatribune\.com\b
\bpakmag\.net\b
\bviraje\.ir\b
\bvarzeshikhabari\.ir\b
\bnastoor\.ir\b
\bbizzone\.ir\b
\buniland\.ir\b
\bbreakingbattlegrounds\.vote\b
\bhalmblogmusic\.com\b
\bmemer\.studio\b
\bbrandywineestateandelderlaw\.com\b
\bexeccapital\.co\.uk\b
\bdonaldsonweston\.com\b
\bkaraapts\.com\b
\bgameone-casino\.com\b
\bcaratbee\.com\b
\bdirectmacro\.com\b
\bcallbiotec\.com\b
\bautokhabari\.ir\b
\bpolevaulter\.ai\b
\blitarchive\.online\b
\bproqq\.online\b
\blipoqq\.pro\b
\bmasterqq\.pro\b
\bchampionqq\.pro\b
\belangqq\.click\b
\bbhaktvatsal\.com\b
\bscotlandkiltcollection\.com\b
\bcellucarehq\.com\b
\bzencortex24\.com\b
\binternetmillionaire\.com\b
\bcheckout-ds24\.com\b
\bgilmorehealth\.com\b
\bcdnguide\.com\b
\bthe-hidden\.wiki\b
\bmegapatches\.com\b
\binfogalactic\.com\b
\bcapckutapk\.com\b
\bsearchmycolleges\.com\b
\bhaitianreport\.com\b
\bmimeprague\.cz/wp-content/uploads\b
\bsnowpredictors\.com\b
\bmvstlove\.com\b
\btheannoyingsite\.com\b
\bradarchronicle\.com\b
\bTheBlazeTimes\.in\b
\bgoldbroker\.com\b
\bjoyfulmeanings\.com\b
\bsmartapkhub\.com\b
\bcrackeadosoft\.com\b
\b8171alerts\.pk\b
\bsheetzmenu\.info\b
\bvtforeignpolicy\.com\b
\bsonixify\.com\b
\btravelosei\.com\b
\bnodemaven\.com\b
\bsouthfront\.press\b
\bflickertales\.com\b
\bjigsawpuzzlepark\.com\b
\btychr\.com\b
\bessentialscar\.com\b
\broseninjury\.com\b
\bbeinsure\.com\b
\bnihalnavath\.com\b
\beztraksoftware\.com\b
\bdailydhakareport\.com\b
\bjeetbangladhaka888win\.com\b
\bbabu88bonus\.com\b
\bhealthcareglowhub\.in\b
\bparkercustomsecurity\.com\b
\bnycvanlimo\.com\b
e[ps]co.{0,15}bil.{0,15}\.pk\b
\bdreammeaningnow\.com\b
\boceaniaimmigration\.com\.au\b
\bautoblow\.com\b
\bstonesecurityservice\.com\b
\bleatherjackethub\.com\b
\bjameswebbdiscovery\.com\b
\balexa\.ng\b
\bevergreenpharmacenter\.com\b
\bozempiccarepharmacy\.store\b
\bonlineglock\.shop\b
\bnetmirrors\.app\b
\balightmotionproapks\.com\b
\bcodexexecutor\.online\b
\bcastleapp\.org\b
\bspotiwap\.com\b
\bmamc\.ae\b
\bhealthmateandcare\.blogspot\.com\b
\bthefunnelsguys\.com\b
\bsenate-marketing\.com\b
\bsenatemarketing\.medium\.com\b
\baskmidinsurance\.co\.uk\b
\bparivahansewas\.com\b
\bgstcalculatorr\.net\b
\bssoid\.net\.in\b
\bcrimea-news\.com\b
\bulyanovsk-news\.net\b
\brostov-news\.net\b
\btopnews\.cn\.ua\b
\btopnews\.ck\.ua\b
\buanews\.odessa\.ua\b
\buanews\.zp\.ua\b
\buanews\.kharkiv\.ua\b
\buanews\.lviv\.ua\b
\bjobkyhub\.com\b
\byojanastory\.com\b
\bwikireit\.wiki\b
\bbaltimoreamerican\.news\b
\baustinsun\.news\b
\baustincitizen\.news\b
\batlantageorgian\.news\b
\baltoonatribune\.news\b
\balexandriagazette\.news\b
\balabamajournal\.news\b
\bcolumbiarecord\.news\b
\bclevelandpress\.news\b
\bchicagojournal\.news\b
\bchicagoamerican\.news\b
\bcarolinatimes\.news\b
\bbostonpost\.news\b
\bdownloadmoviesforfree\.org\b
\bnews-pravda\.com\b
\bgbtimes\.com\b
\bmin\.news\b
\bcase\.edu\/cgi-bin\/newsline\.pl\?URL=\b
\bspiritliveaboards\.com\b
\bbestcurtainsdubai\.ae\b
\bupholsterypro\.ae\b
\bgas-mileage-calculator\.com \b
\bcgpacalculator\.online\b
\bfactsanddetails\.com\b
\bluojewelry\.com\b
\bpriceindanger\.com\b
\bprayertimecanada\.com\b
\bgbyte\.com\b
\bnaveetech\.us\b
\bheartandsoulwhisperer\.com\.au\b
\bfactsreporter\.com\b
\bcalculerenligne\.fr\b
\bmsafely\.com\b
\bcalculettemauricette\.fr\b
\bsmartwingshome\.com\b
\btorontovaporizer\.ca\b
\bhimalayanhikers\.in\b
\bcollegewollege\.com\b
\bgo4explore\.com\b
\bteachmint\.qa\b
\bkollegeapply\.com\b
\bcracku\.in\b
\bacefone\.com\b
\bclashofclansapkfree\.site\b
\brobison-construction\.com\b
\bsoyjak\.st\b
\bsproutsocial\.com\b
\bdiv-idy\.com\b
\bhistoric-structures\.com\b
\bnicheholidaysnoosa\.com\b
\btimesofdubai\.ae\b
\bgalattaplus\.com\b
\bcurriedcantaloupe\.com\b
\blapink\.com\b
\bphysiotalkofficial\.com\b
\beducationvibes\.in\b
\bclrn\.org\b
\bmocktheorytest\.co\.uk\b
\broadrules\.com\.ua\b
\bdriver-knowledge-test\.com\b
\bthehighway-code\.co\.uk\b
\bdmv-test-driving\.com\b
\bloureirocontabilidade\.com\.br\b
\bchelyabinsk-news\.net\b
\bdnr-news\.ru\b
\bkazan-news\.net\b
\bkrasnodar-news\.net\b
\bpravda-en\.com\b
\bpravda-fr\.com\b
\btopnews\.odessa\.ua\b
\btopnews\.zt\.ua\b
\buanews\.dp\.ua\b
\bufa-news\.net\b
\bbiggovernment\.com\b
\binfowars\.net\b
\binfowars\.tv\b
\bnews-front\.su\b
\bokeefemediagroup\.com\b
\blerosafarisuganda\.com\b
\btcap\.blog\b
\bflavourchaser\.co\b
\bchartexpo\.com\b
\bdías-feriados\.com\b
\blangtangtreks\.com\b
\bnivabupa\.com\b
\bfurnishx\.co\b
\bmp3-juice\.za\.com\b
\bsportsamrath\.com\b
\bplexushealthscience\.com\b
(?<!-)\bc\.org\b
\bi-sabong\.asia\b
\bolertis\.com\b
\biliketodabble\.com\b
\bvibecodingmuseum\.org\b
\blankaholidayguide\.com\b
\bmomwithaprep\.com\b
\btruck1\.rs\b
\bstreetdrugstore\.com\b
\bonlinebelbien\.amebaownd\.com\b
\bnarraresidence\.com\.sg\b
\beasy1day\.tw\b
\btrumpworldcenters\.com\b
\b1dayrefinishing\.com\b
\badaajmer\.org\b
\bsiamrehab\.com\b
\blocksmithfor(brooklyn|bronx|queens)ny.com\b
\bviewbots\.com\b
\binfoway\.io\b
\brarebreedfrttriggersusa\.com\b
\bfc88\.loan\b
\bchuffed\.org\b
\bvelaonebayshore\.com\.sg\b
\bcaffeyolly\.com\b
\bskyeatholland\.sg\b
\bthomsonview-enbloc\.com\.sg\b
\bboulevardcoast-ec\.com\.sg\b
\bnekopoidl\.app\b
\bnekopoiapkfolder\.com\b
\bnekopoiapk\.app\b
\bsimontokprobrowser\.com\b
\bapkkucing\.com\b
\beautoexport\.com\b
\bmorefarglobal\.com\b
\bhnwholesale\.com\b
\bgrok23\.blogspot\.com\b
\broblox-jp\.com\b
\bexpressassignment\.co\.uk\b
\bacademicservice\.co\.uk\b
\bcipdhelp\.com\b
\bassignmentexperts\.co\.uk\b
\bonebite\.app\b
\bglobalair\.com\b

# Vietnamese gambling/gaming spam
\biwin\.page\b
\biwin\.com\b
\bluck8x\.com\b

# Common VN gambling brand families (pattern-based)
\bj88\b
\bfun88\b
\bbet88\b
\bhi88\b
\bok9\b
\bku(?:bet|casino)\b
\b789(?:bet|club|win)\b
\b8xbet\b
\bluck8\b
(?<=//|\.)[^/]*1win
(?<=//|\.)[^/]*chickenroad
(?<=//|\.)[^/]*plinko
## blhandler_end
## leave the above line as is
## end of [[Spam blacklist/Log]] section
#</pre>

Giana O'Neill

2026-05-24T22:24:33Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: tweaks for clarity

{{Character Data
|photo= Giana.jpg
|age=
|colony=Caprica
|callsign=
|seen=Miniseries
|death=
|parents=
|siblings=
|children=[[Jemmy]]
|marital status= Widow of [[Simon|Simon O'Neill]]
|role=Aeronautical engineer / Deckhand, {{RDM|Battlestar}} ''{{RDM|Galactica}}''
|rank=Specialist
|actor= [[Lymari Nadal]]
|archives= giana-oneill
|media= Giana O'Neill
|name=
|sortkey=O'Neill, Giana
|photo 2=TRS - The Plan - Deckhand Giana.jpg|caption 2=O'Neill as a deckhand aboard ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' {{TRS|The Plan}}.|caption=O'Neill's appearance during the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]] in {{TRS|Miniseries, Night 1}}.|photo_label=Zero Hour|photo 2_label=1 ACH}}
'''Giana O'Neill''' is an aeronautical engineer employed by [[Sun Airways]] who, after winning a [[Caprican refugees|lottery drawing]], is rescued from {{RDM|Caprica}} by [[Sharon Valerii|Sharon "Boomer" Valerii]] and [[Karl Agathon|Karl "Helo" Agathon]] during the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]]. She enlists in the [[Colonial Fleet (TRS)|Colonial Fleet]], becoming a mechanic aboard ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'', replacing deckhands lost during the Fall.

== Joining the Fleet ==
She is brought to ''[[Colonial One]]'' via [[Raptor 312]], asking for her husband, and later appearing in the crowd at the [[service for the dead]] where Commander [[William Adama]] announces their destination, [[Earth (RDM)|Earth]] {{TRS|Miniseries}}.

Her husband [[Simon O'Neill|Simon]] served as a medic in the Colonial Fleet near [[Gemenon|Gemenon]] and was presumed dead {{TRS|Miniseries|The Plan}}. She has a daughter, [[Jemmy]], from a previous marriage.

O'Neill enlists in the Colonial Fleet and becomes a mechanic on ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'', putting her civilian experience as an aeronautical engineer to use. She bonds with Chief [[Galen Tyrol]], and immediately picks up on his relationship with Valerii, stating she knows an "office romance" when she sees one. She is reunited with her husband and daughter, who managed to get off Gemenon aboard the container ship ''[[Cybele]]''.

Unbeknownst to her, Simon is actually a [[Number Four]] [[Humanoid Cylon|Cylon]]. He later commits suicide when he is ordered to blow up ''Cybele'' by Brother [[John Cavil]], choosing to die rather than hurt the ones he loved with the belief that his love for his wife would outlast his death. O'Neill is questioned regarding the incident by Colonel [[Saul Tigh|Tigh]]. During the questioning she brings up and then denies the possibility that Simon was a Cylon. Tigh assures her that no one thought he was and conveys his sympathies for her loss. After later learning from {{callsign|Starbuck}} that Simon was indeed a Cylon, O'Neill discusses the matter with Tyrol. She claims Simon's suicide was heroic, and she'd also kill herself if she suspected she were a Cylon too {{TRS|The Plan}}. This later prompts Tyrol to ponder and attempt suicide himself following his discussions with Brother Cavil and Valerii's earlier death {{TRS|Lay Down Your Burdens, Part I}}.

O'Neill appears one last time as she stands in an intersection while the Cavils are being escorted to the [[hangar deck]] for their execution via a [[Launch tube (TRS)|launch tube]] {{TRS|The Plan}}.

== Notes ==
For reasons unknown, O'Neill does not appear in any events aboard ''Galactica'' after the colonization of [[New Caprica]] or the [[Second Exodus]].
[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

[[de:Giana]]
[[fr:Giana O'Neill]]

Gallery:Giana O'Neill

2026-05-24T18:42:00Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Created page with "{{Character gallery|path=characters-giana-oneill}}"

Morris Chapdelaine

2026-05-24T18:23:08Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: expanded, pics

Tommy Europe

2026-05-24T18:09:37Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: /* Stunt and acting work */

{{Cast Data|
image =Tommy Europe.jpg
| character=[[Rally]]
| series=RDM
| born_month=07
| born_day=27
| born_year=1970
| death_month=
| death_day=
| death_year=
| nationality= CA
| imdb= 2138749
| sortkey=Europe, Tommy
|image2=The Plan - Rally.png}}
'''Tommy Europe''' (born July 27, 1970, in Toronto, Ontario) is the Canadian actor and stunt performer who portrayed [[Rally]], a member of the [[Caprica Buccaneers]], in "[[The Plan]]." Before entering the entertainment industry, Europe played eleven seasons as a [[w:defensive back|defensive back]] in the [[w:Canadian Football League|Canadian Football League]] (CFL), and has subsequently worked as a personal trainer, television host, and motivational speaker.

== Career ==

=== Football ===

Europe attended [[w:Bishop's University|Bishop's University]] in Lennoxville, Quebec, where he played [[w:Canadian football|college football]].<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_profile">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=product%20of%20Bishop%27s%20University%20started%20his%2011-year|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He was selected seventh overall — second round — in the [[w:1993 CFL Draft|1993 CFL Draft]] by the [[w:BC Lions|BC Lions]].<ref group="external" name="cfl_1993_draft_europe">{{cite web|url=https://www.cfl.ca/draft-tracker/1993/#:~:text=EUROPE%2C%20Tom|title=1993 CFL Draft Archives|publisher=CFL.ca|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Europe spent four seasons with the Lions (1993–1996), appearing in all 18 regular-season games in each of his first four years.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_profile" /> The Lions won the [[w:82nd Grey Cup|82nd Grey Cup]] in 1994, with Europe among the team members honoured by the [[w:BC Sports Hall of Fame|BC Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref group="external" name="bcsportshall_1994_lions">{{cite web|url=https://bcsportshall.com/honoured_member/1994-bc-lions/#:~:text=Tommy%20Europe|title=1994 BC Lions|publisher=BC Sports Hall of Fame|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He earned CFL West All-Star honours as a defensive back in 1995 and again in 2002.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_allstar">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=all-star%20defensive%20back%20honours%20in%201995%20and%202002|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

In 1997, Europe signed with the [[w:Montreal Alouettes|Montreal Alouettes]], where he played two seasons. He then joined the [[w:Winnipeg Blue Bombers|Winnipeg Blue Bombers]] in 1999, remaining with the club through the 2003 season. A hamstring injury limited him to eight games in his final year, and he retired in May 2004 after 175 regular-season games and eleven seasons in the CFL.<ref group="external" name="cbc_europe_retires">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/football/blue-bombers-europe-retires-1.493633#:~:text=nagging%20hamstring%20injury%20kept%20him%20on%20the%20sidelines|title=Blue Bombers' Europe retires|publisher=CBC Sports|date=18 May 2004|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also had a brief trial with the [[w:New Orleans Saints|New Orleans Saints]] of the [[w:NFL|NFL]] in 1997 between his Lions and Alouettes tenures.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_nfl">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=brief%20stint%20in%20the%20NFL%20for%20the%20New%20Orleans%20Saints|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Following his retirement, Europe was inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame as a member of the 1994 BC Lions, the BC Lions Wall of Fame, the BC Football Hall of Fame, and [[w:Bishop's University|Bishop's University]]'s Wall of Distinction.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_halloffame">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=honoured%20member%20of%20Bishop%20University%27s%20Wall%20of%20Distinction%2C%20BC%20Sports%20Hall%20of%20Fame|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Fitness and television ===

After retiring from professional football, Europe established himself as a personal trainer in Vancouver, founding Tommy Europe Fitness. He was named best personal trainer in ''[[w:The Georgia Straight|The Georgia Straight]]''{{'}}s Best of Vancouver readers poll in 2006, 2007, and 2009.<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_biography">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Best%20personal%20trainer%20in%20The%20Georgia%20Straight|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Beginning in 2007, he starred as the fitness coach on the [[w:Slice (TV channel)|Slice]] network reality series ''[[w:The Last 10 Pounds Bootcamp|The Last 10 Pounds Bootcamp]]'' and ''[[w:Bulging Brides|Bulging Brides]]'', running for six seasons.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_tv">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=starting%20in%202007%2C%20as%20the%20star%20and%20host%20of%20Slice%20network%27s|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> In 2011, [[w:HarperCollins|HarperCollins]] Canada published his fitness book ''The 10-Pound Shred: From Flab to Fit in 4 Weeks''.<ref group="external" name="harpercollins_ca_10pound_shred">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/10-Pound-Shred-Flab-Fit-Weeks/dp/155468997X#:~:text=published%20by%20Harper%20Collins%20Canada%20in%202011|title=The 10-Pound Shred: From Flab to Fit in 4 Weeks|author=Europe, Tommy|publisher=HarperCollins Canada|year=2011|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Stunt and acting work ===

Europe transitioned into film and television production work as a stunt performer, with early credits including ''[[w:Scary Movie 4|Scary Movie 4]]'' (2006) and ''[[The Plan|Battlestar Galactica: The Plan]]'' (2009).<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_stunts">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=stunt%20performer%20in%20productions%20such%20as%20Scary%20Movie%204%20and%20Battlestar%20Galactica|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Subsequent stunt credits include ''[[w:Deadpool (film)|Deadpool]]'' (2016), ''[[w:Deadpool 2|Deadpool 2]]'' (2018), ''[[w:Skyscraper (2018 film)|Skyscraper]]'' (2018), ''[[w:The Predator (film)|The Predator]]'' (2018), and ''[[w:Snake Eyes (2021 film)|Snake Eyes]]'' (2021), as well as recurring stunt work across multiple seasons of ''[[w:Arrow (TV series)|Arrow]]'', ''[[w:The Flash (TV series)|The Flash]]'', ''[[w:Supergirl (TV series)|Supergirl]]'', ''[[w:Snowpiercer (TV series)|Snowpiercer]]'', and ''[[w:The Last of Us (TV series)|The Last of Us]]''.<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_filmography">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Deadpool%20(2016)|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He appeared on screen as Adult Randy Finkle in ''[[w:Totally Killer|Totally Killer]]'' (2023).<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_totally_killer">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Adult%20Randy%20Finkle|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== Personal life ==

Europe is the father of two children.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_personal">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=Proud%20Father%20of%202|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He is a national champion for the [[w:Canadian Men's Health Foundation|Canadian Men's Health Foundation]] and has served as a KidSport BC ambassador, receiving the KidSport Community Champion Award in 2014.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_kidsport">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=KidSport%20Community%20Champion%20Award|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== References ==

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

Tommy Europe

2026-05-24T18:08:59Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: expanded, pics

{{Cast Data|
image =Tommy Europe.jpg
| character=[[Rally]]
| series=RDM
| born_month=07
| born_day=27
| born_year=1970
| death_month=
| death_day=
| death_year=
| nationality= CA
| imdb= 2138749
| sortkey=Europe, Tommy
|image2=The Plan - Rally.png}}
'''Tommy Europe''' (born July 27, 1970, in Toronto, Ontario) is the Canadian actor and stunt performer who portrayed [[Rally]], a member of the [[Caprica Buccaneers]], in "[[The Plan]]". Before entering the entertainment industry, Europe played eleven seasons as a [[w:defensive back|defensive back]] in the [[w:Canadian Football League|Canadian Football League]] (CFL), and has subsequently worked as a personal trainer, television host, and motivational speaker.

== Career ==

=== Football ===

Europe attended [[w:Bishop's University|Bishop's University]] in Lennoxville, Quebec, where he played [[w:Canadian football|college football]].<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_profile">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=product%20of%20Bishop%27s%20University%20started%20his%2011-year|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He was selected seventh overall — second round — in the [[w:1993 CFL Draft|1993 CFL Draft]] by the [[w:BC Lions|BC Lions]].<ref group="external" name="cfl_1993_draft_europe">{{cite web|url=https://www.cfl.ca/draft-tracker/1993/#:~:text=EUROPE%2C%20Tom|title=1993 CFL Draft Archives|publisher=CFL.ca|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Europe spent four seasons with the Lions (1993–1996), appearing in all 18 regular-season games in each of his first four years.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_profile" /> The Lions won the [[w:82nd Grey Cup|82nd Grey Cup]] in 1994, with Europe among the team members honoured by the [[w:BC Sports Hall of Fame|BC Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref group="external" name="bcsportshall_1994_lions">{{cite web|url=https://bcsportshall.com/honoured_member/1994-bc-lions/#:~:text=Tommy%20Europe|title=1994 BC Lions|publisher=BC Sports Hall of Fame|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He earned CFL West All-Star honours as a defensive back in 1995 and again in 2002.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_allstar">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=all-star%20defensive%20back%20honours%20in%201995%20and%202002|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

In 1997, Europe signed with the [[w:Montreal Alouettes|Montreal Alouettes]], where he played two seasons. He then joined the [[w:Winnipeg Blue Bombers|Winnipeg Blue Bombers]] in 1999, remaining with the club through the 2003 season. A hamstring injury limited him to eight games in his final year, and he retired in May 2004 after 175 regular-season games and eleven seasons in the CFL.<ref group="external" name="cbc_europe_retires">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/football/blue-bombers-europe-retires-1.493633#:~:text=nagging%20hamstring%20injury%20kept%20him%20on%20the%20sidelines|title=Blue Bombers' Europe retires|publisher=CBC Sports|date=18 May 2004|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He also had a brief trial with the [[w:New Orleans Saints|New Orleans Saints]] of the [[w:NFL|NFL]] in 1997 between his Lions and Alouettes tenures.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_nfl">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=brief%20stint%20in%20the%20NFL%20for%20the%20New%20Orleans%20Saints|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

Following his retirement, Europe was inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame as a member of the 1994 BC Lions, the BC Lions Wall of Fame, the BC Football Hall of Fame, and [[w:Bishop's University|Bishop's University]]'s Wall of Distinction.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_halloffame">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=honoured%20member%20of%20Bishop%20University%27s%20Wall%20of%20Distinction%2C%20BC%20Sports%20Hall%20of%20Fame|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Fitness and television ===

After retiring from professional football, Europe established himself as a personal trainer in Vancouver, founding Tommy Europe Fitness. He was named best personal trainer in ''[[w:The Georgia Straight|The Georgia Straight]]''{{'}}s Best of Vancouver readers poll in 2006, 2007, and 2009.<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_biography">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Best%20personal%20trainer%20in%20The%20Georgia%20Straight|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Beginning in 2007, he starred as the fitness coach on the [[w:Slice (TV channel)|Slice]] network reality series ''[[w:The Last 10 Pounds Bootcamp|The Last 10 Pounds Bootcamp]]'' and ''[[w:Bulging Brides|Bulging Brides]]'', running for six seasons.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_tv">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=starting%20in%202007%2C%20as%20the%20star%20and%20host%20of%20Slice%20network%27s|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> In 2011, [[w:HarperCollins|HarperCollins]] Canada published his fitness book ''The 10-Pound Shred: From Flab to Fit in 4 Weeks''.<ref group="external" name="harpercollins_ca_10pound_shred">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/10-Pound-Shred-Flab-Fit-Weeks/dp/155468997X#:~:text=published%20by%20Harper%20Collins%20Canada%20in%202011|title=The 10-Pound Shred: From Flab to Fit in 4 Weeks|author=Europe, Tommy|publisher=HarperCollins Canada|year=2011|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Stunt and acting work ===

Europe transitioned into film and television production work as a stunt performer, with early credits including ''[[w:Scary Movie 4|Scary Movie 4]]'' (2006) and ''[[w:Battlestar Galactica: The Plan|Battlestar Galactica: The Plan]]'' (2009).<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_stunts">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=stunt%20performer%20in%20productions%20such%20as%20Scary%20Movie%204%20and%20Battlestar%20Galactica|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> Subsequent stunt credits include ''[[w:Deadpool (film)|Deadpool]]'' (2016), ''[[w:Deadpool 2|Deadpool 2]]'' (2018), ''[[w:Skyscraper (2018 film)|Skyscraper]]'' (2018), ''[[w:The Predator (film)|The Predator]]'' (2018), and ''[[w:Snake Eyes (2021 film)|Snake Eyes]]'' (2021), as well as recurring stunt work across multiple seasons of ''[[w:Arrow (TV series)|Arrow]]'', ''[[w:The Flash (TV series)|The Flash]]'', ''[[w:Supergirl (TV series)|Supergirl]]'', ''[[w:Snowpiercer (TV series)|Snowpiercer]]'', and ''[[w:The Last of Us (TV series)|The Last of Us]]''.<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_filmography">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Deadpool%20(2016)|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He appeared on screen as Adult Randy Finkle in ''[[w:Totally Killer|Totally Killer]]'' (2023).<ref group="external" name="imdb_europe_totally_killer">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2138749/#:~:text=Adult%20Randy%20Finkle|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== Personal life ==

Europe is the father of two children.<ref group="external" name="keynotespeakers_europe_personal">{{cite web|url=https://keynotespeakers.ca/speaker/tommy-europe/#:~:text=Proud%20Father%20of%202|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Keynote Speakers Canada|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> He is a national champion for the [[w:Canadian Men's Health Foundation|Canadian Men's Health Foundation]] and has served as a KidSport BC ambassador, receiving the KidSport Community Champion Award in 2014.<ref group="external" name="menshealthfdn_europe_kidsport">{{cite web|url=https://menshealthfoundation.ca/champions/tommy-europe/#:~:text=KidSport%20Community%20Champion%20Award|title=Tommy Europe|publisher=Canadian Men's Health Foundation|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref>

== References ==

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

Jeff Woolnough

2026-05-24T17:32:05Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: tweaks

{{Crew Data
| image=Jeff Woolnough c. 2020.jpg
| role=Director
| series=RDM
| born_month=
| born_day=
| born_year=
| death_month=
| death_day=
| death_year=
| nationality=CA
| imdb=0941276
| site=http://jeffwoolnough.com/
| sortkey=Woolnough, Jeff
}}
'''Jeff Woolnough''' (also credited as '''Jeffrey W. Woolnough''') is a Canadian film and television director who directed three episodes of the [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Re-imagined Series]]. A member of the [[w:Directors Guild of Canada|Directors Guild of Canada]],<ref group="external" name="dgc_woolnough_member">{{cite web|url=https://dgc.ca/en/alberta/memberView?m=2666#:~:text=Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Jeff Woolnough – Member Profile|publisher=Directors Guild of Canada|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> he began directing scripted television in 1988 and has accumulated credits across approximately 150 hours of television movies, limited series, and hour-long episodic drama.<ref group="external" name="woolnough_site_about">{{cite web|url=http://jeffwoolnough.com/about-us/#:~:text=150%20hours%20of%20TV%20movies|title=About Jeff|publisher=Jeff Woolnough Official Website|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==

=== Early work ===
Before working in broadcast journalism and documentary filmmaking, Woolnough played guitar in a touring rock band during his college years and took his first production job in craft services.<ref group="external" name="woolnough_site_band">{{cite web|url=http://jeffwoolnough.com/about-us/#:~:text=played%20guitar%20in%20a%20touring%20rock%20band|title=About Jeff|publisher=Jeff Woolnough Official Website|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> He credits apprenticing under [[w:Norman Jewison|Norman Jewison]] on the Academy Award-winning film ''[[w:Moonstruck|Moonstruck]]'' (MGM, 1987) with redirecting him from non-fiction into dramatic directing.<ref group="external" name="woolnough_site_jewison">{{cite web|url=http://jeffwoolnough.com/about-us/#:~:text=shadowed%20Norman%20Jewison|title=About Jeff|publisher=Jeff Woolnough Official Website|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> His first scripted directing credit was the [[w:Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]] telefilm ''Betrayal of Silence'' (1988), filed under the credit "Jeffrey Woolnough."<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Betrayal%20of%20Silence|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

Through the 1990s, Woolnough directed episodes of several syndicated and cable genre series, including ''[[w:Silk Stalkings|Silk Stalkings]]'', ''[[w:Kung Fu: The Legend Continues|Kung Fu: The Legend Continues]]'', ''[[w:Stargate SG-1|Stargate SG-1]]'', ''[[w:Earth: Final Conflict|Earth: Final Conflict]]'', and multiple installments of ''[[w:The Outer Limits (1995 TV series)|The Outer Limits]]'', as well as the NBC miniseries ''Sleepwalkers'' (1997).<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_1990s">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=The%20Outer%20Limits|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> He also directed the two [[w:Universal Soldier (1992 film)|Universal Soldier]] direct-to-video sequels produced for [[w:Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]]: ''Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms'' (1998) and ''Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business'' (1999).<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_universal_soldier">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Universal%20Soldier%20II|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

In the early 2000s, Woolnough directed episodes of ''[[w:Dark Angel (American TV series)|Dark Angel]]'', ''[[w:Taken (miniseries)|Taken]]'' (Sci-Fi Channel, 2002), ''[[w:Dead Like Me|Dead Like Me]]'', and ''[[w:Smallville|Smallville]]'', among others.<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_2000s">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Dark%20Angel|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

=== ''Battlestar Galactica'' ===
When [[w:Breck Eisner|Breck Eisner]] departed the [[Miniseries|''Battlestar Galactica'' miniseries]] prior to production, Woolnough was among the directors considered to replace him before [[Michael Rymer]] was selected.<ref group="production" name="bassom_companion_p19_eisner_replacement">{{cite book|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|author=Bassom, David|page=19|publisher=[[Titan Books]]|year=2005}}</ref> He subsequently joined the Re-imagined Series as a recurring director, working on both the [[Season 1 (2004-05)|first]] and [[Season 2 (2005-06)|second]] seasons. At the time of his engagement, his credits on ''[[w:Smallville|Smallville]]'', ''[[w:Stargate SG-1|Stargate SG-1]]'', and ''[[w:Dead Like Me|Dead Like Me]]'' were cited in the series' official companion volume.<ref group="production" name="bassom_companion_p83_veteran">{{cite book|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|author=Bassom, David|page=83|publisher=[[Titan Books]]|year=2005}}</ref>

Woolnough directed the Season 1 episode "[[The Hand of God (RDM)|The Hand of God]]" (written by [[Bradley Thompson]] and [[David Weddle]]), the season's visual-effects-intensive set piece built around the fleet's strike on a Cylon tylium refinery. For [[Season 2 (2005-06)|Season 2]], he returned to direct "[[Home, Part II]]" (written by [[David Eick]]). In the audio commentary for that episode, Eick noted that because Woolnough had previously helmed "The Hand of God," he was a director already "intimate with the characters and the style" of the series — a factor Eick called important given that the scripts for the arc were being substantially rewritten during production.<ref group="commentary" name="eick_podcast_home2_woolnough_knowledge">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Home,_Part_II#:~:text=intimate%20with%20the%20characters|title=Podcast: Home, Part II|publisher=BattlestarWiki.org|accessdate=May 23|accessyear=2026}}</ref> Eick singled out Woolnough's direction of {{Callsign|Starbuck}}'s prayer scene after her return to ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'' following the recovery of the [[Arrow of Apollo]] as a particularly effective moment within what he described as one of the most logistically demanding episodes of the run.<ref group="commentary" name="eick_podcast_home2_starbuck_scene">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Home,_Part_II#:~:text=Lords%20of%20Kobol%2C%20hear%20my%20prayer|title=Podcast: Home, Part II|publisher=BattlestarWiki.org|accessdate=May 23|accessyear=2026}}</ref>

His third episode, "[[Downloaded]]" (Season 2, Episode 18; written by Thompson and Weddle), presented the Cylon perspective of [[resurrection]] and was subsequently nominated for the [[w:Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation|Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form)]] at the 65th World Science Fiction Convention (Nippon 2007, Yokohama) in 2007,<ref group="external" name="hugo_2007_downloaded_nominee">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2007-hugo-awards/#:~:text=Downloaded|title=2007 Hugo Awards|publisher=The Hugo Awards|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> and was also nominated at the 5th Annual [[w:Visual Effects Society|Visual Effects Society]] Awards for Outstanding Animated Character in a Live Action Broadcast Program.<ref group="external" name="fxguide_ves5_downloaded_nominee">{{cite web|url=https://www.fxguide.com/fxfeatured/visual_effects_society_announces_nominees/#:~:text=Battlestar%20Galactica|title=Visual Effects Society Announces Nominees|publisher=fxguide|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

==== Director credits for ''Battlestar Galactica'' ====
*[[Season 1 (2004-05)|Season 1]]:
**[[The Hand of God (RDM)|The Hand of God]]
*[[Season 2 (2005-06)|Season 2]]:
**[[Home, Part II]]
**[[Downloaded]]

=== Later television work ===
In 2008, Woolnough directed the CBC biographical television film ''Céline'', an unauthorized account of [[w:Céline Dion|Céline Dion]]'s early life. The production received nominations at the 24th [[w:Gemini Award|Gemini Awards]] (2009) for Best TV Movie and Best Writing.<ref group="external" name="imdb_celine_2008_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1166981/#:~:text=Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Céline (2008)|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

He directed the 2010 CBC sports biography ''Keep Your Head Up, Kid: The Don Cherry Story'' (written by Tim Cherry) and its 2012 sequel ''Wrath of Grapes: The Don Cherry Story II''.<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_cherry_story">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Keep%20Your%20Head%20Up%2C%20Kid|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> ''Keep Your Head Up, Kid'' earned him a nomination at the 25th Gemini Awards for Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries.<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_gemini_nomination">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/awards/#:~:text=Gemini%20Award|title=Jeff Woolnough – Awards|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> At the Directors Guild of Canada Awards held on 25 September 2010 at the Fairmont Royal York in Toronto, Woolnough shared Outstanding Team Achievement wins in two categories: Best Television Series – Drama (for the ''[[w:Being Erica|Being Erica]]'' episode "Everything She Wants") and Best Television Movie/Mini-Series (for ''Keep Your Head Up, Kid'').<ref group="external" name="newswire_dgc_2010_winners">{{cite web|url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/2010-dgc-awards-winners-545610742.html#:~:text=Being%20Erica|title=2010 DGC Awards Winners|publisher=Newswire.ca|date=25 September 2010|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

Woolnough served as pilot director on the [[w:BBC America|BBC America]] period drama ''[[w:Copper (TV series)|Copper]]'' (2012)<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_copper_pilot">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2049116/#:~:text=Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Copper (2012)|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> and on the CBC/CW legal drama ''[[w:Burden of Truth|Burden of Truth]]'' (2018), for which the CBC Media Centre press release described him as "veteran director Jeff Woolnough (''The Expanse'', ''Vikings'', ''Saving Hope'', ''Bones'')".<ref group="external" name="cbc_mediacentre_burden_of_truth">{{cite web|url=https://mediacentre.cbc.ca/announcement/3700/production-underway-in-winnipeg-on-new-cbc-original-series-burden-of-truth-starring-kristin-kreuk/#:~:text=veteran%20director%20Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Production Underway in Winnipeg on New CBC Original Series Burden of Truth Starring Kristin Kreuk|publisher=CBC Media Centre|date=2018|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

Woolnough directed ten episodes of ''[[w:Vikings (TV series)|Vikings]]'' (History/MGM, 2013–2020) across multiple seasons, the fourth-highest individual total among the series' directors per IMDb's full credits listing.<ref group="external" name="imdb_vikings_fullcredits_woolnough">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2306299/fullcredits/#:~:text=Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Vikings – Full Cast & Crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> His Viking episode credits include "Answers in Blood" (2.05), "Unforgiven" (2.06), "Warrior's Fate" (3.04), "Scarred" (3.05), and "Revenge" (4.18).<ref group="external" name="imdb_vikings_woolnough_episodes">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Vikings|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> He received [[w:Canadian Screen Award|Canadian Screen Award]] nominations for Best Direction in a Drama Series for his ''Vikings'' work at the 5th (2017), 6th (2018), and 7th (2019) Canadian Screen Awards ceremonies.<ref group="external" name="academy_csa_2019_woolnough">{{cite web|url=https://academy.ca/2019/jeff-woolnough-3/#:~:text=Best%20Direction|title=Jeff Woolnough – 7th Canadian Screen Awards|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|year=2019|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

Woolnough also directed twelve episodes of the science fiction series ''[[w:The Expanse (TV series)|The Expanse]]'' (Syfy/Amazon, 2015–2022),<ref group="external" name="imdb_expanse_fullcredits_woolnough">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3230854/fullcredits/#:~:text=Jeff%20Woolnough|title=The Expanse – Full Cast & Crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> joining in its first season (2015) before Breck Eisner — the director originally considered for the BSG miniseries — came aboard in 2017. His other episodic credits include ''[[w:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation|CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'', ''[[w:NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]]'', ''[[w:Bones (TV series)|Bones]]'', ''[[w:Supernatural (American TV series)|Supernatural]]'', ''[[w:The Vampire Diaries|The Vampire Diaries]]'', ''[[w:Eureka (American TV series)|Eureka]]'', ''[[w:Chilling Adventures of Sabrina|Chilling Adventures of Sabrina]]'', and ''[[w:Riverdale (2017 TV series)|Riverdale]]''.<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_episodic_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Chilling%20Adventures%20of%20Sabrina|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

Woolnough's official website states he has accumulated twelve award nominations and three outstanding achievement awards across his career.<ref group="external" name="woolnough_site_awards_total">{{cite web|url=http://jeffwoolnough.com/about-us/#:~:text=12%20nominations%20and%203%20outstanding%20achievement|title=About Jeff|publisher=Jeff Woolnough Official Website|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
[[File:VBWFF Opening - Claudette Roche and Jeff Woolnough c. 2018.jpg|thumb|Claudette Roche with her husband, Jeff Woolnough, at the 2018 Vero Beach Wine & Film Festival.]]
Woolnough is married to actress and dialect coach .<ref group="external" name="imdb_roche_bio_spouse">{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0729996/bio/#:~:text=married%20to%20Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Claudette Roche – Biography|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> The couple met in Toronto during the [[w:Toronto International Film Festival|Toronto International Film Festival]] and relocated to Los Angeles in 1990 after both obtained U.S. green cards.<ref group="external" name="veronews_2019_roche_profile">{{cite web|url=https://veronews.com/2019/07/18/claudette-roche-accent-coach-talks-up-island-life/#:~:text=met%20in%20Toronto|title=Claudette Roche: Accent coach talks up island life|publisher=Vero News|author=Genz, Michelle|date=18 July 2019|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> In 2015 they moved to [[w:Vero Beach, Florida|Vero Beach, Florida]].<ref group="external" name="veronews_2019_roche_vero">{{cite web|url=https://veronews.com/2019/07/18/claudette-roche-accent-coach-talks-up-island-life/#:~:text=moved%20into%20an%20oceanfront%20condo%20in%20Vero|title=Claudette Roche: Accent coach talks up island life|publisher=Vero News|author=Genz, Michelle|date=18 July 2019|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> Woolnough and Roche served as co-chairs of the [[w:Vero Beach Wine and Film Festival|Vero Beach Wine & Film Festival]].<ref group="external" name="veronews_2018_wff_woolnough_roche">{{cite web|url=https://veronews.com/2018/06/14/two-thumbs-wine-film-fest-another-smash-hit/#:~:text=Claudette%20Roche%20and%20Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Two thumbs up! Wine & Film Fest another smash hit|publisher=Vero News|author=Schenkel, Mary; LaBaff, Stephanie|date=14 June 2018|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> In 2018 they registered JWCR LLC, a Florida limited liability company based in Vero Beach.<ref group="external" name="sunbiz_jwcr_llc">{{cite web|url=https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/corporationsearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&directionType=Initial&searchNameOrder=JWCR+L180002307340&aggregateId=flal-l18000230734-33a91926-4e13-48a6-b752-78f51e896428&searchTerm=JWCR+LLC#:~:text=L18000230734|title=JWCR LLC – Detail by Entity Name|publisher=Florida Division of Corporations|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

== References ==

=== Production History ===
{{reflist|group=production}}

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes]]
[[Category:Crew]]
[[Category:Crew (RDM)]]
[[Category:Directors]]
[[Category:Directors (RDM)]]
[[Category:Former Stargate Cast and Crew]]
[[Category:RDM]]
[[de:Jeff Woolnough]]
[[fr:{{PAGENAME}}]]

Jeff Woolnough

2026-05-24T17:20:09Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

{{Crew Data
| image=Jeff Woolnough c. 2020.jpg
| role=Director
| series=RDM
| born_month=
| born_day=
| born_year=
| death_month=
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| nationality=CA
| imdb=0941276
| site=http://jeffwoolnough.com/
| sortkey=Woolnough, Jeff
}}
'''Jeff Woolnough''' (also credited as '''Jeffrey W. Woolnough''') is a Canadian film and television director who directed three episodes of the [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Re-imagined Series]]. A member of the [[w:Directors Guild of Canada|Directors Guild of Canada]],<ref group="external" name="dgc_woolnough_member">{{cite web|url=https://dgc.ca/en/alberta/memberView?m=2666#:~:text=Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Jeff Woolnough – Member Profile|publisher=Directors Guild of Canada|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> he began directing scripted television in 1988 and has accumulated credits across approximately 150 hours of television movies, limited series, and hour-long episodic drama.<ref group="external" name="woolnough_site_about">{{cite web|url=http://jeffwoolnough.com/about-us/#:~:text=150%20hours%20of%20TV%20movies|title=About Jeff|publisher=Jeff Woolnough Official Website|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==

=== Early work ===
Before working in broadcast journalism and documentary filmmaking, Woolnough played guitar in a touring rock band during his college years and took his first production job in craft services.<ref group="external" name="woolnough_site_band">{{cite web|url=http://jeffwoolnough.com/about-us/#:~:text=played%20guitar%20in%20a%20touring%20rock%20band|title=About Jeff|publisher=Jeff Woolnough Official Website|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> He credits apprenticing under [[w:Norman Jewison|Norman Jewison]] on the Academy Award-winning film ''[[w:Moonstruck|Moonstruck]]'' (MGM, 1987) with redirecting him from non-fiction into dramatic directing.<ref group="external" name="woolnough_site_jewison">{{cite web|url=http://jeffwoolnough.com/about-us/#:~:text=shadowed%20Norman%20Jewison|title=About Jeff|publisher=Jeff Woolnough Official Website|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> His first scripted directing credit was the [[w:Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]] telefilm ''Betrayal of Silence'' (1988), filed under the credit "Jeffrey Woolnough."<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Betrayal%20of%20Silence|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

Through the 1990s, Woolnough directed episodes of several syndicated and cable genre series, including ''[[w:Silk Stalkings|Silk Stalkings]]'', ''[[w:Kung Fu: The Legend Continues|Kung Fu: The Legend Continues]]'', ''[[w:Stargate SG-1|Stargate SG-1]]'', ''[[w:Earth: Final Conflict|Earth: Final Conflict]]'', and multiple installments of ''[[w:The Outer Limits (1995 TV series)|The Outer Limits]]'', as well as the NBC miniseries ''Sleepwalkers'' (1997).<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_1990s">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=The%20Outer%20Limits|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> He also directed the two [[w:Universal Soldier (1992 film)|Universal Soldier]] direct-to-video sequels produced for [[w:Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]]: ''Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms'' (1998) and ''Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business'' (1999).<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_universal_soldier">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Universal%20Soldier%20II|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

In the early 2000s, Woolnough directed episodes of ''[[w:Dark Angel (American TV series)|Dark Angel]]'', ''[[w:Taken (miniseries)|Taken]]'' (Sci-Fi Channel, 2002), ''[[w:Dead Like Me|Dead Like Me]]'', and ''[[w:Smallville|Smallville]]'', among others.<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_2000s">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Dark%20Angel|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

=== ''Battlestar Galactica'' ===
When [[w:Breck Eisner|Breck Eisner]] departed the [[Miniseries|''Battlestar Galactica'' miniseries]] prior to production, Woolnough was among the directors considered to replace him before [[Michael Rymer]] was selected.<ref group="production" name="bassom_companion_p19_eisner_replacement">{{cite book|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|author=Bassom, David|page=19|publisher=[[Titan Books]]|year=2005}}</ref> He subsequently joined the Re-imagined Series as a recurring director, working on both the [[Season 1 (2004-05)|first]] and [[Season 2 (2005-06)|second]] seasons. At the time of his engagement, his credits on ''[[w:Smallville|Smallville]]'', ''[[w:Stargate SG-1|Stargate SG-1]]'', and ''[[w:Dead Like Me|Dead Like Me]]'' were cited in the series' official companion volume.<ref group="production" name="bassom_companion_p83_veteran">{{cite book|title=[[Battlestar Galactica: The Official Companion]]|author=Bassom, David|page=83|publisher=[[Titan Books]]|year=2005}}</ref>

Woolnough directed the Season 1 episode "[[The Hand of God (RDM)|The Hand of God]]" (written by [[Bradley Thompson]] and [[David Weddle]]), the season's visual-effects-intensive set piece built around the fleet's strike on a Cylon tylium refinery. For [[Season 2 (2005-06)|Season 2]], he returned to direct "[[Home, Part II]]" (written by [[David Eick]]). In the audio commentary for that episode, Eick noted that because Woolnough had previously helmed "The Hand of God," he was a director already "intimate with the characters and the style" of the series — a factor Eick called important given that the scripts for the arc were being substantially rewritten during production.<ref group="commentary" name="eick_podcast_home2_woolnough_knowledge">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Home,_Part_II#:~:text=intimate%20with%20the%20characters|title=Podcast: Home, Part II|publisher=BattlestarWiki.org|accessdate=May 23|accessyear=2026}}</ref> Eick singled out Woolnough's direction of [[Starbuck (RDM)|Starbuck]]'s prayer scene at the [[Tomb of Athena]] as a particularly effective moment within what he described as one of the most logistically demanding episodes of the run.<ref group="commentary" name="eick_podcast_home2_starbuck_scene">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Home,_Part_II#:~:text=Lords%20of%20Kobol%2C%20hear%20my%20prayer|title=Podcast: Home, Part II|publisher=BattlestarWiki.org|accessdate=May 23|accessyear=2026}}</ref>

His third BSG episode, "[[Downloaded]]" (Season 2, Episode 18; written by Thompson and Weddle), presented the Cylon perspective of resurrection and was subsequently nominated for the [[w:Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation|Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form)]] at the 65th World Science Fiction Convention (Nippon 2007, Yokohama) in 2007,<ref group="external" name="hugo_2007_downloaded_nominee">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2007-hugo-awards/#:~:text=Downloaded|title=2007 Hugo Awards|publisher=The Hugo Awards|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> and was also nominated at the 5th Annual [[w:Visual Effects Society|Visual Effects Society]] Awards for Outstanding Animated Character in a Live Action Broadcast Program.<ref group="external" name="fxguide_ves5_downloaded_nominee">{{cite web|url=https://www.fxguide.com/fxfeatured/visual_effects_society_announces_nominees/#:~:text=Battlestar%20Galactica|title=Visual Effects Society Announces Nominees|publisher=fxguide|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

==== Director credits for ''Battlestar Galactica'' ====
*[[Season 1 (2004-05)|Season 1]]:
**[[The Hand of God (RDM)|The Hand of God]]
*[[Season 2 (2005-06)|Season 2]]:
**[[Home, Part II]]
**[[Downloaded]]

=== Later television work ===
In 2008, Woolnough directed the CBC biographical television film ''Céline'', an unauthorized account of [[w:Céline Dion|Céline Dion]]'s early life. The production received nominations at the 24th [[w:Gemini Award|Gemini Awards]] (2009) for Best TV Movie and Best Writing.<ref group="external" name="imdb_celine_2008_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1166981/#:~:text=Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Céline (2008)|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

He directed the 2010 CBC sports biography ''Keep Your Head Up, Kid: The Don Cherry Story'' (written by Tim Cherry) and its 2012 sequel ''Wrath of Grapes: The Don Cherry Story II''.<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_cherry_story">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Keep%20Your%20Head%20Up%2C%20Kid|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> ''Keep Your Head Up, Kid'' earned him a nomination at the 25th Gemini Awards for Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries.<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_gemini_nomination">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/awards/#:~:text=Gemini%20Award|title=Jeff Woolnough – Awards|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> At the Directors Guild of Canada Awards held on 25 September 2010 at the Fairmont Royal York in Toronto, Woolnough shared Outstanding Team Achievement wins in two categories: Best Television Series – Drama (for the ''[[w:Being Erica|Being Erica]]'' episode "Everything She Wants") and Best Television Movie/Mini-Series (for ''Keep Your Head Up, Kid'').<ref group="external" name="newswire_dgc_2010_winners">{{cite web|url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/2010-dgc-awards-winners-545610742.html#:~:text=Being%20Erica|title=2010 DGC Awards Winners|publisher=Newswire.ca|date=25 September 2010|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

Woolnough served as pilot director on the [[w:BBC America|BBC America]] period drama ''[[w:Copper (TV series)|Copper]]'' (2012)<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_copper_pilot">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2049116/#:~:text=Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Copper (2012)|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> and on the CBC/CW legal drama ''[[w:Burden of Truth|Burden of Truth]]'' (2018), for which the CBC Media Centre press release described him as "veteran director Jeff Woolnough (''The Expanse'', ''Vikings'', ''Saving Hope'', ''Bones'')".<ref group="external" name="cbc_mediacentre_burden_of_truth">{{cite web|url=https://mediacentre.cbc.ca/announcement/3700/production-underway-in-winnipeg-on-new-cbc-original-series-burden-of-truth-starring-kristin-kreuk/#:~:text=veteran%20director%20Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Production Underway in Winnipeg on New CBC Original Series Burden of Truth Starring Kristin Kreuk|publisher=CBC Media Centre|date=2018|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

Woolnough directed ten episodes of ''[[w:Vikings (TV series)|Vikings]]'' (History/MGM, 2013–2020) across multiple seasons, the fourth-highest individual total among the series' directors per IMDb's full credits listing.<ref group="external" name="imdb_vikings_fullcredits_woolnough">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2306299/fullcredits/#:~:text=Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Vikings – Full Cast & Crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> His Viking episode credits include "Answers in Blood" (2.05), "Unforgiven" (2.06), "Warrior's Fate" (3.04), "Scarred" (3.05), and "Revenge" (4.18).<ref group="external" name="imdb_vikings_woolnough_episodes">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Vikings|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> He received [[w:Canadian Screen Award|Canadian Screen Award]] nominations for Best Direction in a Drama Series for his ''Vikings'' work at the 5th (2017), 6th (2018), and 7th (2019) Canadian Screen Awards ceremonies.<ref group="external" name="academy_csa_2019_woolnough">{{cite web|url=https://academy.ca/2019/jeff-woolnough-3/#:~:text=Best%20Direction|title=Jeff Woolnough – 7th Canadian Screen Awards|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|year=2019|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

Woolnough also directed twelve episodes of the science fiction series ''[[w:The Expanse (TV series)|The Expanse]]'' (Syfy/Amazon, 2015–2022),<ref group="external" name="imdb_expanse_fullcredits_woolnough">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3230854/fullcredits/#:~:text=Jeff%20Woolnough|title=The Expanse – Full Cast & Crew|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> joining in its first season (2015) before Breck Eisner — the director originally considered for the BSG miniseries — came aboard in 2017. His other episodic credits include ''[[w:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation|CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'', ''[[w:NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]]'', ''[[w:Bones (TV series)|Bones]]'', ''[[w:Supernatural (American TV series)|Supernatural]]'', ''[[w:The Vampire Diaries|The Vampire Diaries]]'', ''[[w:Eureka (American TV series)|Eureka]]'', ''[[w:Chilling Adventures of Sabrina|Chilling Adventures of Sabrina]]'', and ''[[w:Riverdale (2017 TV series)|Riverdale]]''.<ref group="external" name="imdb_woolnough_episodic_credits">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0941276/#:~:text=Chilling%20Adventures%20of%20Sabrina|title=Jeff Woolnough|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

Woolnough's official website states he has accumulated twelve award nominations and three outstanding achievement awards across his career.<ref group="external" name="woolnough_site_awards_total">{{cite web|url=http://jeffwoolnough.com/about-us/#:~:text=12%20nominations%20and%203%20outstanding%20achievement|title=About Jeff|publisher=Jeff Woolnough Official Website|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
[[File:VBWFF Opening - Claudette Roche and Jeff Woolnough c. 2018.jpg|thumb|Claudette Roche with her husband, Jeff Woolnough, at the 2018 Vero Beach Wine & Film Festival.]]
Woolnough is married to actress and dialect coach .<ref group="external" name="imdb_roche_bio_spouse">{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0729996/bio/#:~:text=married%20to%20Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Claudette Roche – Biography|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> The couple met in Toronto during the [[w:Toronto International Film Festival|Toronto International Film Festival]] and relocated to Los Angeles in 1990 after both obtained U.S. green cards.<ref group="external" name="veronews_2019_roche_profile">{{cite web|url=https://veronews.com/2019/07/18/claudette-roche-accent-coach-talks-up-island-life/#:~:text=met%20in%20Toronto|title=Claudette Roche: Accent coach talks up island life|publisher=Vero News|author=Genz, Michelle|date=18 July 2019|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> In 2015 they moved to [[w:Vero Beach, Florida|Vero Beach, Florida]].<ref group="external" name="veronews_2019_roche_vero">{{cite web|url=https://veronews.com/2019/07/18/claudette-roche-accent-coach-talks-up-island-life/#:~:text=moved%20into%20an%20oceanfront%20condo%20in%20Vero|title=Claudette Roche: Accent coach talks up island life|publisher=Vero News|author=Genz, Michelle|date=18 July 2019|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> Woolnough and Roche served as co-chairs of the [[w:Vero Beach Wine and Film Festival|Vero Beach Wine & Film Festival]].<ref group="external" name="veronews_2018_wff_woolnough_roche">{{cite web|url=https://veronews.com/2018/06/14/two-thumbs-wine-film-fest-another-smash-hit/#:~:text=Claudette%20Roche%20and%20Jeff%20Woolnough|title=Two thumbs up! Wine & Film Fest another smash hit|publisher=Vero News|author=Schenkel, Mary; LaBaff, Stephanie|date=14 June 2018|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref> In 2018 they registered JWCR LLC, a Florida limited liability company based in Vero Beach.<ref group="external" name="sunbiz_jwcr_llc">{{cite web|url=https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/corporationsearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&directionType=Initial&searchNameOrder=JWCR+L180002307340&aggregateId=flal-l18000230734-33a91926-4e13-48a6-b752-78f51e896428&searchTerm=JWCR+LLC#:~:text=L18000230734|title=JWCR LLC – Detail by Entity Name|publisher=Florida Division of Corporations|accessdate=23 May 2026}}</ref>

== References ==

=== Production History ===
{{reflist|group=production}}

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes]]
[[Category:Crew]]
[[Category:Crew (RDM)]]
[[Category:Directors]]
[[Category:Directors (RDM)]]
[[Category:Former Stargate Cast and Crew]]
[[Category:RDM]]
[[de:Jeff Woolnough]]
[[fr:{{PAGENAME}}]]

Soundtrack (Caprica series)

2026-05-24T04:38:22Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Reverted edit by 159.26.119.175 (talk) to last revision by Joe Beaudoin Jr.

{{Album Data
| image=Caprica Soundtrack Cover - 2 CD Set.jpg
| title= Soundtrack (Caprica series)
| series=caprica
| albumno= 6
| composer= [[Bear McCreary]]
| label= La-La Land Records
| discs= 2
| prev= [[Soundtrack (Caprica pilot)]]
| next= [[Soundtrack (Blood and Chrome)]]
| amazon= B00ECUI8LC
| itunes=
}}
{{disline|For other ''Caprica'' soundtracks, [[Soundtrack|click here]]. 
For a general article on the music in ''Caprica'', see [[Music of Caprica]].}}

'''''Caprica: The Series - Limited Edition Soundtrack''''' is a two-disc CD set offered by [[La-La Land Records]] on the music from the [[Caprica (series)|''Caprica'' series]], excluding the majority of the music from the [[Caprica (pilot)|''Caprica'' pilot]], as that has [[Soundtrack (Caprica pilot)|its own soundtrack]].

Only 3,000 units of this soundtrack were produced for release in 2013, as it was marketed as a Limited Edition. As of 14 May 2019, La-La Land Records announced that it only had less than 150 units remaining for sale via their eCommerce portal.

Between both discs, this release contains a total of 2 hours, 38 minutes and 49 seconds of music.

== Background and Production ==

The release of this soundtrack album faced significant obstacles due to the series' cancellation. Following ''Caprica'''s abrupt cancellation before the end of its first season, [[Bear McCreary]] explained that the "sudden cardiac arrest of the show put my hopes for a full series soundtrack album in deep freeze."<ref name="McCreary-Caprica">{{cite web |url=https://bearmccreary.com/caprica-series-soundtrack-album/ |title=Caprica Series Soundtrack Album |author=Bear McCreary |website=BearMcCreary.com |date=August 29, 2013 |access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref> The studio had little interest in promoting a series that ended so quickly, and a corporate restructuring due to NBC Universal's purchase further delayed the project.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />

Despite these setbacks, fan demand for the music remained persistent. McCreary noted that "fan demand for the release of this music remained relentless," and credited album producer Ford Thaxton's continued efforts in helping secure the studio's approval for the release.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" /> The composer encouraged fans by stating: "the squeaky wheel eventually gets the grease. If there's an album you want released, don't let up pressure until you get it."<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />

=== Musical Direction ===

McCreary's score for ''Caprica'' represented a significant departure from his work on ''[[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Battlestar Galactica]]''. He described the ''Caprica'' score as "surprisingly restrained and melodic" compared to "the percussive bombast and world-music influence" of his ''BSG'' compositions.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" /> This shift reflected the series' move away from the military overtones of its predecessor while still exploring similar themes of digital self-identity, religious zealotry, and corruption in power.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />

=== Album Compilation ===

When finally given the greenlight to produce the soundtrack album, McCreary set out to create what he called "the ultimate ''Caprica'' soundtrack."<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" /> With the pilot score already released separately, he focused on including as much new material as possible while also representing the best pilot tracks. Some favorites like "A Tauron Sacrifice" and "Grieving" had been trimmed for the pilot soundtrack, so they were restored to their original lengths for this release.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />

==Track Listing==

===Disc 1===

The runtime of this disc is 74m05s. Audio clips of select songs are available in MP3 format, and are noted accordingly in the index below.

#'''Caprica Main Title'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|1 1 Caprica Main Title.mp3|mp3}}
#: Track Time: 0m52s
#'''[[Caprica Abides]]'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|1 2 Caprica Abides.mp3|mp3}}
#: Music by [[Bear McCreary]]
#: Lyrics by [[Jane Espenson]]
#: Featuring [[Steve Amerson]], vocals
#: From the Episodes: "[[Rebirth]]" and "[[Apotheosis (episode)|Apotheosis]]"
#: Track Time: 2m12s
# '''Apotheosis'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|1 3 Apotheosis.mp3|mp3}}
#: From the Episode: "[[Apotheosis (episode)|Apotheosis]]"
#: Track Time: 6m36s
#: '''Note:''' One of McCreary's favorite instrumental cues from the entire series, representing the final acts of the last episode and intended to "bring a sense of epic importance and closure, while simultaneously setting up the promise of further mysteries and adventure."<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
#'''All Of This Has Happened'''
#: Music and Lyrics by [[Brendan McCreary]]
#: Performed by [[Young Beautiful in a Hurry]]
#: From the Episode: "[[The Imperfections of Memory]]"
#: Track Time: 5m30s
#'''[[New Cap City]]'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|1 5 New Cap City.mp3|mp3}}
#: From the Episode: "[[There is Another Sky]]"
#: Track Time: 5m46s
#'''[[Lacey]] and the Cylon'''
#: From the Episode: "[[Rebirth]]"
#: Track Time: 2m47s
#'''[[Vergis]]' Dream'''
#: From the Episode: "[[Know Thy Enemy]]"
#: Track Time: 2m35s
#'''Pact of Brothers'''
#: From the Episode: "[[Dirteaters]]"
#: Track Time: 1m52s
#'''Grieving (Alternate Version)'''
#: From the Episode: [[Caprica (pilot)|Pilot]]
#: Track Time: 1m36s
#: '''Note:''' Restored to original length after being trimmed for the pilot soundtrack.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
#'''Control and Power'''
#: From the Episode: "[[Rebirth]]"
#: Track Time: 2m54s
#'''[[Caprica Buccaneers]] Theme'''
#: From the Episode: "[[Rebirth]]"
#: Track Time: 0m35s
#'''Burlesque'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|1 12 Burlesque.mp3|mp3}}
#: Remixed by [[Jonathan Snipes]]
#: From the Episode: "[[Ghosts in the Machine]]"
#: Track Time: 3m36s
#'''[[Amanda Graystone|Amanda]]'s Forgiveness'''
#: From the Episode: "[[False Labor]]"
#: Track Time: 4m23s
#'''[[Barnabus]]'''
#: From the Episode: "[[Retribution]]"
#: Track Time: 1m48s
#'''[[Cerberus]] Dance (Demo)'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|1 15 Cerberus Dance.mp3|mp3}}
#: From the Episode: "[[Ghosts in the Machine]]"
#: Track Time: 3m52s
#: '''Note:''' A demo track produced to inspire on-camera dancing in Cerberus' drag club. McCreary explored the relationship between big band swing music and traditional taiko music, though the entire number was ultimately cut from the show.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
#'''Through the Paces'''
#: From the Episode: "[[Ghosts in the Machine]]"
#: Track Time: 0m52s
#'''Lacey's Test'''
#: From the Episode: "[[Blowback]]"
#: Track Time: 4m49s
#'''[[Clarice Willow]]'''
#: From the Episodes: "[[Rebirth]]," "[[Reins of a Waterfall]]," and "[[Gravedancing]]"
#: Track Time: 3m24s
#'''Tauron Ceremony Song (Piano Sketch)'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|1 15 Cerberus Dance.mp3|mp3}}
#: From the Episode: "[[There is Another Sky]]"
#: Track Time: 2m06s
#: '''Note:''' An early sketch from McCreary's creative process as he worked to generate a variation of the Tauron Theme for an on-camera singer.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
#'''Lacey and [[Zoe Graystone|Zoe]] (Expanded Version)'''
#: From the Episode: [[Caprica (pilot)|Pilot]]
#: Track Time: 4m41s
#'''[[Capricoperatica]]'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|1 21 Capricoperatica.mp3|mp3}}
#: Music by Bear McCreary
#: Lyrics by [[Laura Kalpakian]]
#: Featuring [[Elissa Johnston]] and [[Alessandro Juliani]], vocals
#: From the Episode: "[[End of Line]]"
#: Track Time: 8m42s
#: '''Note:''' Described by McCreary as "perhaps the most essential cut on the record," this lyrical work for voices and chamber orchestra features lyrics written by novelist Laura Kalpakian (McCreary's mother) and is performed by soprano Elissa Johnston and tenor Alessandro Juliani, who also portrayed [[Felix Gaeta]] on ''Battlestar Galactica''.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />

===Disc 2===

The runtime of this disc is 74m35s. Audio clips of select songs are available in MP3 format, and are noted accordingly in the index below.

#'''[[Caprica Abides]] (Instrumental Version)'''
#:From the Episodes: "[[Rebirth]]" and "[[Apotheosis (episode)|Apotheosis]]"
#: Track Time: 2m13s
# '''The Differently Sentient'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|2 2 Differently Sentient.mp3|mp3}}
#:From the Episode: "[[Apotheosis (episode)|Apotheosis]]"
#: Track Time: 4m39s
#: '''Note:''' One of McCreary's favorite instrumental cues from the entire series, representing the final acts of the last episode alongside "Apotheosis."<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
# '''[[Amanda Graystone|Amanda]]'s Epiphany'''
#:From the Episode: "[[Rebirth]]"
#: Track Time: 5m20s
# '''Rites of Passage'''
#:From the Episode: "[[There is Another Sky]]"
#: Track Time: 4m37s
# '''[[New Cap City]] Theme (Demo)'''
#: Track Time: 1m51s
#: '''Note:''' A theme sketch that allowed McCreary to develop ideas without the restraints of matching picture, exploring "mood, energy and melody" freely.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
# '''[[Voices of the Dead]]'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|2 6 Voices Of The Dead.mp3|mp3}}
#:Featuring [[Brendan McCreary]], vocals
#:From the Episode: "[[Reins of a Waterfall]]"
#: Track Time: 2m36s
#: '''Note:''' A Tauron gangster rap song that McCreary produced to expand the audience's sense of the world.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
# '''The Dive Bar'''
#:From the Episode: "[[Rebirth]]"
#: Track Time: 1m07s
# '''The [[Cylon (TRS)|Cylon]] Whisperer'''
#:From the Episode: "[[The Heavens Will Rise]]" and "[[Here Be Dragons]]"
#: Track Time: 4m20s
# '''[[Daniel Graystone|Daniel]] Captures the Code (Expanded Version)'''
#:From the Episode: [[Caprica (pilot)|Pilot]]
#: Track Time: 3m28s
# '''Dirt Eaters'''
#:From the Episode: "[[Dirteaters]]"
#: Track Time: 6m30s
# '''Healing Wounds'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|2 11 Healing Wounds.mp3|mp3}}
#:From the Episode: "[[Reins of a Waterfall]]"
#: Track Time: 4m05s
# '''[[Gemenon (RDM)|Gemenon]]'''
#:From the Episode: "[[Unvanquished]]"
#: Track Time: 3m38s
# '''[[I Am A Man]]'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|2 13 Im A Man.mp3|mp3}}
#:Music and Lyrics by Brendan McCreary
#:Performed by [[Young Beautiful in a Hurry]]
#:From the Episode: "[[Gravedancing]]"
#: Track Time: 4m11s
#: '''Note:''' One of several source pieces written to expand the sense of the world, brought in by McCreary to offer unique sounds.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
# '''[[Was Love]]'''
#:Music and Lyrics by [[Jonathan Snipes]]
#:Performed by [[Captain Ahab]]
#:From the Episode: "[[Gravedancing]]"
#: Track Time: 4m05s
#: '''Note:''' Another collaboration with outside bands to provide unique sounds for the series.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
# '''[[Tamara-A|Tamara]] Kills'''
#:From the Episode: "[[There is Another Sky]]"
#: Track Time: 2m04s
# '''Here Be Dragons'''
#:From the Episode: "[[Here Be Dragons]]"
#: Track Time: 2m03s
# '''A Tauron Sacrifice (Expanded Version)'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|2 17 Tauron Sacrifice.mp3|mp3}}
#: From the Episode: [[Caprica (pilot)|Pilot]]
#: Track Time: 3m30s
#: '''Note:''' Restored to original length after being trimmed for the pilot soundtrack.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
# '''Waltz for Zoe'''
#: Audio Clip: {{audio|2 18 Waltz For Zoe.mp3|mp3}}
#:From the Episode: "[[Unvanquished]]"
#: Track Time: 2m53s
# '''Death of the [[Guatrau]]'''
#:From the Episode: "[[Apotheosis (episode)|Apotheosis]]"
#: Track Time: 2m27s
# '''Tauron Ceremony Song'''
#:Featuring [[Raya Yarbrough]], vocals
#:From the Episode: "[[There is Another Sky]]"
#: Track Time: 2m58s
#: '''Note:''' A version featuring Raya Yarbrough that McCreary produced specifically for the album, in addition to the piano sketch version on Disc 1.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
# '''Graystone Plays Nomion Variations'''
#:Includes "[[Exploration]]" by [[Stu Phillips]]
#:From the Episode: "[[Rebirth]]"
#: Track Time: 3m02s
#: '''Note:''' A variation of Stu Phillips' composition "Exploration" from the classic 1970s ''Battlestar Galactica''. McCreary introduced this into the mythology as a composition by the fictional composer Nomion, suggesting that Nomion also influenced [[Daniel Graystone]].<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />
# '''Caprica Theme (Sketch)'''
#: Track Time: 2m26s
#: '''Note:''' A Main Series Theme sketch that allowed McCreary to develop ideas without picture constraints, included to reward fans for their persistence in making the album release possible.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />

== Special Features and Demos ==

This release marks only the second time McCreary allowed the release of his sketches and demos, following the three-CD set of ''[[Human Target]]''.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" /> The inclusion of demo tracks and sketches was intended as a special reward for the vocal fan community that campaigned for the album's release.

McCreary explained his reasoning for including these materials: "These types of sketches are always helpful when I'm beginning a new project, because I can develop my ideas without having the restraints of matching picture. I am free to explore mood, energy and melody. Generally, no one but the executive producer or director ever hears these sketches, and sometimes even they never hear them."<ref name="McKerry-Caprica" />

== Collaborative Works ==

The album features several collaborative pieces that demonstrate McCreary's approach to world-building through music. In addition to the collaboration with his mother Laura Kalpakian on "Capricoperatica," McCreary worked with writer [[Jane Espenson]] on the rousing national anthem "[[Caprica Abides]]."<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" /> He also brought in outside bands to contribute unique sounds, including [[Young Beautiful in a Hurry]] and [[Captain Ahab]], to create what he described as "fun source pieces" that expanded the audience's sense of the world.<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />

==Press Release==

''From the product listing:''

:La-La Land Records, NBC Universal and SyFy Channel present renowned composer [[Bear McCreary]]'s ([[TRS|BATTLESTAR GALACTICA]], [[w:Eureka (TV series)|EUREKA]], [[w:The Walking Dead (TV series|THE WALKING DEAD]]) original score to the acclaimed, dramatic science-fiction television series [[Caprica (series)|CAPRICA]], starring [[Eric Stoltz]], [[Esai Morales]] and [[Polly Walker]]. Mr. McCreary musically explores this series' thoughtful battle between advanced science and human condition with breathtaking insight, emotion and beauty. Handpicked by the composer himself, this striking collection of more than 2 hours of musical highlights from this notable series is a must have for genre and music fans alike. Produced by McCreary, Steven Kaplan and Ford A. Thaxton, this limited edition of 3000 units features exclusive, in-depth liner notes from film music writer Randall Larson.<ref>{{cite_web|url=https://lalalandrecords.com/caprica-the-series-limited-edition-2-cd-set/|title=CAPRICA (THE SERIES): LIMITED EDITION (2-CD SET)|date=|accessdate=14 May 2019|last=|first=|format=|language=English}}</ref>

==Official Statements==

''[[Bear McCreary]] on his inclusion of two theme sketches in this release:''

: "I also included two theme sketches: one for the Main Series Theme and one for New Cap City. These types of sketches are always helpful when I'm beginning a new project, because I can develop my ideas without having the restraints of matching picture. I am free to explore mood, energy and melody. Generally, no one but the executive producer or director ever hears these sketches, and sometimes even they never hear them. I included sketches on this "Caprica" record because I wanted to reward fans with something extra special for staying so vocal about this one and making it possible for the record to be released."<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />

''Bear McCreary expressing gratitude to fans:''

: "I would like to take this opportunity to personally thank each and every one of you reading this right now. If you've made this far into this blog entry, I can safely assume you were a member of the online mob of vocal fans who helped let the world know that demand for this album outlived the life-span of the series. I am incredibly proud of the work I did on this series, and thrilled that it has survived in the collective memory of fans. Thank you for listening."<ref name="McCreary-Caprica" />

==Related Imagery==

<gallery mode="slideshow">
File:Caprica_Series_Soundtrack_-_Disc_1_Art.jpg|Disc 1 Art
File:Caprica_Series_Soundtrack_-_Disc_2_Art.jpg|Disc 2 Art
</gallery>

==External Links==
*[https://bearmccreary.com/caprica-series-soundtrack-album/ Blog entry] by [[Bear McCreary]] about the ''Caprica'' series soundtrack.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: A to Z]]
[[Category: Caprica]]
[[Category:Merchandise]]
[[Category:Soundtracks]]
[[Category:Soundtracks (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Robert M. Young

2026-05-24T04:38:08Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

{{Crew Data
| image=
| role=Director
| series=RDM
| born_month=11
| born_day=22
| born_year=1924
| death_month=2
| death_day=6
| death_year=2024
| nationality=US
| imdb=0950005
| sortkey=Young, Robert M.
}}
'''Robert Milton Young''' (November 22, 1924 – February 6, 2024) was an American film and television director, cinematographer, screenwriter, and producer who directed five episodes of the [[Re-imagined Series]] across four seasons.<ref group="external" name="televisionacademy_young_bio">{{cite web|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/bios/robert-m-young#:~:text=Robert%20M.%20Young%20was%20an%20American%20director|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=Television Academy|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His career ran from civil rights documentaries for NBC in the 1960s through independent features and network television into the final decade of his life.<ref group="external" name="talkhouse_munch_rmy_career_span">{{cite web|url=https://www.talkhouse.com/staunchly-independent-a-personal-remembrance-of-robert-m-young/#:~:text=his%20work%20spanned%20more%20than%20seven%20decades|title=Staunchly Independent: A Personal Remembrance of Robert M. Young|author=Munch, Christopher|publisher=Talkhouse|date=April 15, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==

=== Early life and education ===

Young's father, [[w:Al Young (film laboratory owner)|Al Young]], founded [[w:DuArt Film Laboratories|DuArt Film Laboratories]] in 1922.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_duart">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=His%20father%2C%20Al%20Young%2C%20was%20a%20onetime%20camera%20operator%20who%20in%201922%20founded%20DuArt|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His uncle, lyricist [[w:Joe Young (lyricist)|Joe Young]], is a member of the [[w:Songwriters Hall of Fame|Songwriters Hall of Fame]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_uncle_joe">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=his%20uncle%20Joe%20Young%20%28%22I%27m%20Gonna%20Sit%20Right%20Down%20and%20Write%20Myself%20a%20Letter%22%29%20is%20a%20member%20of%20the%20Songwriters%20Hall%20of%20Fame|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Young enrolled at the [[w:Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] at age sixteen to study chemical engineering but left after two years to serve in the [[w:United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] during [[w:World War II|World War II]], working as a photographer in the Pacific theatre in [[w:New Guinea|New Guinea]] and the [[w:Philippines|Philippines]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_mit_navy">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Young%20began%20at%20the%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology%20when%20he%20was%2016|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> He graduated from [[w:Harvard University|Harvard University]] in 1949 with a degree in English literature.<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_harvard">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=Following%20the%20war%20he%20attended%20Harvard%20University%20where%20he%20studied%20English%20literature|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

After graduation Young co-founded a cooperative that produced educational films, then joined the [[w:NBC White Paper|NBC White Paper]] public affairs program in 1960, directing ''Sit-In'' (1960), a Peabody Award-winning documentary on the American civil rights sit-in movement narrated by NBC News anchor [[w:Chet Huntley|Chet Huntley]], and ''Angola: Journey to War'' (1961).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_nbc_sit_in">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=traveling%20to%20the%20American%20South%20to%20make%20the%20Peabody-winning%20Sit-In|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> NBC pulled his 1961 documentary ''Cortile Cascino'' — a film about a family living in a [[w:Palermo|Palermo]] slum — from the schedule two days before broadcast; Young quit the network and began directing independently.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_nbc_cortile_cascino">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=When%20NBC%20refused%20to%20air%20his%20film%20about%20a%20family%20living%20in%20the%20slums%20of%20Palermo%2C%20Sicily%2C%20three%20days%20before%20it%20was%20to%20air%2C%20he%20quit|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Documentary work ===

Through the 1960s and 1970s, Young directed and photographed [[w:National Geographic Society|National Geographic Society]] documentary specials produced under David Wolper, among them ''Man of Serengeti'' (1972), ''The Last Tribes of Mindanao'' (1972), ''Bushmen of the Kalahari'' (1974), and ''Search for the Great Apes'' (1976), for which he traveled deep into Indonesian Borneo with primatologist [[w:Biruté Galdikas|Biruté Galdikas]] to document her work with orangutans.<ref group="external" name="talkhouse_munch_borneo_galdikas">{{cite web|url=https://www.talkhouse.com/staunchly-independent-a-personal-remembrance-of-robert-m-young/#:~:text=he%20accompanied%20primatologist%20Biru%C5%A5%C4%97%20Galdikas%20upriver%2C%20deep%20into%20Indonesian%20Borneo|title=Staunchly Independent: A Personal Remembrance of Robert M. Young|author=Munch, Christopher|publisher=Talkhouse|date=April 15, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> In 1993, his documentary ''Children of Fate: Life and Death in a Sicilian Family'' — assembled in part from his long-suppressed 1961 ''Cortile Cascino'' footage, which a former NBC employee had saved from destruction — won the Grand Jury Prize for documentary at the [[w:Sundance Film Festival|Sundance Film Festival]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_children_fate_sundance">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Thought%20to%20be%20destroyed%2C%20a%20copy%20of%20the%201961%20film%20was%20saved%20by%20an%20NBC%20employee%2C%20then%20was%20recut%20with%20new%20footage%20added%20by%20Young%27s%20son|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Narrative features ===

Young made his feature directorial debut with ''[[w:Short Eyes (film)|Short Eyes]]'' (1977), filmed in the Manhattan House of Detention for Men with a cast that included both professional actors and real-life prisoners.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_short_eyes">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Young%20made%20his%20feature%20directorial%20debut%20with%20Short%20Eyes%20%281977%29|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> That same year he directed ''[[w:Alambrista!|¡Alambrista!]]'' (1977), a drama about undocumented Mexican immigrants that he also wrote and co-photographed; it won the inaugural [[w:Caméra d'Or|Caméra d'Or]] for best first film at the [[w:Cannes Film Festival|Cannes Film Festival]] and the best picture award at the [[w:San Sebastián International Film Festival|San Sebastián International Film Festival]].<ref group="external" name="criterion_alambrista_camera_dor">{{cite web|url=https://www.criterion.com/films/28101--alambrista#:~:text=winner%20of%20the%20Cannes%20Film%20Festival%27s%20inaugural%20Cam%C3%A9ra%20d%27Or|title=¡Alambrista! (1977)|publisher=The Criterion Collection|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Independent filmmaker [[w:Christopher Munch|Christopher Munch]], who first saw ''¡Alambrista!'' at a public library screening in 1978, described it as "a milestone of American neorealism" and credited it with drawing him toward fiction filmmaking.<ref group="commentary" name="talkhouse_munch_alambrista_milestone">{{cite web|url=https://www.talkhouse.com/staunchly-independent-a-personal-remembrance-of-robert-m-young/#:~:text=I%20was%20deeply%20moved%20by%20Alambrista%21%27s%20realistic%20portrayal%20of%20a%20migrant%20farm%20worker%27s%20plight|title=Staunchly Independent: A Personal Remembrance of Robert M. Young|author=Munch, Christopher|publisher=Talkhouse|date=April 15, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

''¡Alambrista!'' was the first of eight films Young made with actor [[w:Edward James Olmos|Edward James Olmos]]: ''[[w:The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez (film)|The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez]]'' (1982), ''Saving Grace'' (1986), ''[[w:Triumph of the Spirit|Triumph of the Spirit]]'' (1989), ''Talent for the Game'' (1991), ''[[w:Roosters (1993 film)|Roosters]]'' (1993), the television film ''Slave of Dreams'' (1995), and ''[[w:Caught (1996 film)|Caught]]'' (1996).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_olmos_eight_films">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=The%20two%20then%20reteamed%20for%20The%20Ballad%20of%20Gregorio%20Cortez|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Olmos later described the directorial philosophy he learned from Young: "I always brought the aesthetic I brought from Bob. The aesthetic was simple. You don't romanticize. You don't glamorize. You don't exploit. You don't manipulate."<ref group="commentary" name="criterion_olmos_aesthetic_quote">{{cite web|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8385-the-independent-spirit-of-robert-m-young#:~:text=I%20always%20brought%20the%20aesthetic%20I%20brought%20from%20Bob.%20The%20aesthetic%20was%20simple.%20You%20don%27t%20romanticize|title=The Independent Spirit of Robert M. Young|author=Hudson, David|publisher=The Criterion Collection|date=February 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Young also produced Olmos's directorial debut, ''[[w:American Me|American Me]]'' (1992).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_american_me_producer">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=He%20also%20produced%20Olmos%27%20directorial%20debut%2C%20American%20Me|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

His other theatrical features include ''[[w:Rich Kids (film)|Rich Kids]]'' (1979), ''[[w:One-Trick Pony (film)|One-Trick Pony]]'' (1980) with [[w:Paul Simon|Paul Simon]], ''[[w:Extremities (film)|Extremities]]'' (1986) with [[w:Farrah Fawcett|Farrah Fawcett]], ''[[w:Dominick and Eugene|Dominick and Eugene]]'' (1988) with [[w:Tom Hulce|Tom Hulce]] and [[w:Ray Liotta|Ray Liotta]], and ''Human Error'' (2004).<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_feature_list">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=Young%27s%20feature%20film%20work%20includes%20Short%20Eyes%20%281977%29%2C%20Rich%20Kids%20%281979%29%2C%20One%20Trick%20Pony|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Three of his works entered the [[w:National Film Registry|Library of Congress National Film Registry]]: ''[[w:Nothing But a Man|Nothing But a Man]]'' (1964, co-written and photographed by Young, inducted 1993), ''The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez'' (inducted 2022), and ''¡Alambrista!'' (inducted 2023).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_national_film_registry">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Nothing%20But%20a%20Man%20was%20inducted%20into%20the%20Library%20of%20Congress%27%20National%20Film%20Registry%20in%201993%2C%20followed%20by%20Gregorio%20Cortez%20in%202022%20and%20Alambrista%21%20in%202023|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Television work ===

Young's television credits beyond ''Battlestar Galactica'' include the Peabody-winning telefilm ''J.T.'' (1969), the movies ''We Are the Children'' (1987), ''Solomon & Sheba'' (1995), and ''Slave of Dreams'' (1995), and episodes of ''[[w:American Playhouse|American Playhouse]]'' and ''[[w:Nothing Sacred (TV series)|Nothing Sacred]]''.<ref group="external" name="televisionacademy_young_bio_television">{{cite web|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/bios/robert-m-young#:~:text=He%20directed%20episodes%20of%20television%20series%20including%20Battlestar%20Galactica%2C%20Nothing%20Sacred%20and%20American%20Playhouse|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=Television Academy|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

Young was a member of the [[w:Directors Guild of America|Directors Guild of America]] and served on its Western Independent Directors Committee.<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_dga_membership">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=An%20active%20member%20of%20the%20Directors%20Guild%2C%20Young%20has%20served%20on%20the%20Western%20Independent%20Directors%20Committee|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> In 2005, the DGA's Visual History Program interviewed Young in a session conducted by filmmaker [[w:Jeremy Kagan|Jeremy Kagan]].<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_interview_kagan">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=Director%2C%20writer%2C%20producer%20and%20cinematographer%20Robert%20M.%20Young|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== ''Battlestar Galactica'' ===

Young directed five episodes of the [[Re-imagined Series]] across four seasons between 2004 and 2009.<ref group="external" name="imdb_young_bsg_five_episodes">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0950005/#:~:text=Battlestar%20Galactica|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Executive producer [[Ronald D. Moore]] attributed Young's casting to his documentary background. On the podcast for "[[Final Cut]]", Moore explained: "Robert Young, who directed this episode and also directed last year's 'Six Degrees of Separation', is a noted documentarian. Has done many feature films and many actual documentaries in his day and will tell you fascinating stories about being with the Eskimos and living with them and doing all sorts of wild, crazy things — and it felt like a natural fit to have Robert do this, 'cause he understood what a documentarian was looking for and how the scene would be staged."<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_final_cut_young_hire">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Final_Cut#:~:text=Robert%20Young%2C%20who%20directed%20this%20episode%20and%20also%20directed%20last%20year%27s%20%22Six%20Degrees%20of%20Separation%22%20is%20a%20noted%20documentarian|title=Podcast: Final Cut|publisher=BattlestarWiki / Ronald D. Moore|date=2005}}</ref>

For "[[Final Cut]]", Moore and Young agreed the episode should be shot in genuine documentary style, with a working cameraman rather than an actor operating the in-universe camera. Young held auditions, filming cameramen and actors handling a camera in live scenes and screening the results with Moore, before casting a working cameraman in the part.<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_final_cut_cameraman_auditions">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Final_Cut#:~:text=Bob%20Young%20did%20tests-%20he%20got%20a%20bunch%20of%20ca-%20actors%20and%20cameramen%20and%20had%20them%20audition%20with%20the%20camera|title=Podcast: Final Cut|publisher=BattlestarWiki / Ronald D. Moore|date=2005}}</ref>

For "[[Unfinished Business]]", Moore recalled visiting the hangar deck set during production: "I remember coming down to the set when Bob was shooting this — and walking to the hangar deck and really hoping that I was gonna feel like I'd walked into a boxing match. And when I walked in there it was just like — it felt so perfect. And the way everybody was hanging out around the boxing set — felt authentic." Moore described Young as "a remarkable human being and just an amazing man," adding that he had "really put 'em on the map, in a certain way."<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_unfinished_business_young_hangar">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Unfinished_Business#:~:text=I%20remember%20coming%20down%20to%20the%20set%20when%20Bob%20was%20shooting%20this|title=Podcast: Unfinished Business|publisher=BattlestarWiki / Ronald D. Moore|date=2006}}</ref> [[w:Edward James Olmos|Edward James Olmos]], who had worked with Young on eight feature films, cited "Unfinished Business" as one of his most memorable episodes: "The reason I liked this one so much was because, one I got to work with Robert Young, who I have admired and love to watch him work, with actors."<ref group="production" name="olmos_ejo_unfinished_business_scifiworld">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/bodie_olmos_01.htm#:~:text=My%20most%20memorable%2C%20was%20probably%2C%20Unfinished%20Business|title=Bodie Olmos interview — Hot Dog Battlestar Galactica|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=January 20, 2007|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

For "[[The Son Also Rises]]", Young objected to the cat written into the role of defense attorney [[Romo Lampkin]], pressing Moore repeatedly to cut the animal from the script. Moore's wife Terry noted on the podcast that one should never shoot with a cat; Moore kept the cat regardless.<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_son_also_rises_cat">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:The_Son_Also_Rises#:~:text=Bob%20Young%2C%20who%20directed%20this%20episode%2C%20however%2C%20hated%20the%20cat|title=Podcast: The Son Also Rises|publisher=BattlestarWiki / Ronald D. Moore|date=2007}}</ref>

For "[[Deadlock]]", Moore noted that the director's cut needed very little adjustment: "Bob Young directed this episode and he has just a natural feel for where the drama in the scene is. He shoots everything from the psychological standpoint — meaning, going to where the emotion is and where the intention is of a scene or a character — and you can just feel, as we go through it, it's pretty much a seamless piece."<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_deadlock_young_instincts">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Deadlock#:~:text=Bob%20Young%20directed%20this%20episode%20and%20he%20has-%20just%20a%20natural%20feel%20for%20where%20the%20drama%20in%20the%20scene%20is|title=Podcast: Deadlock|publisher=BattlestarWiki / Ronald D. Moore|date=2009}}</ref>

==== Director credits for ''Battlestar Galactica'' ====

*Season 1:
**[[Six Degrees of Separation]]
*Season 2:
**[[Final Cut]]
*Season 3:
**[[Unfinished Business]]
**[[The Son Also Rises]]
*Season 4:
**[[Deadlock]]

''See also: [[:Category:Episodes directed by Robert Young|Episodes directed by Robert Young]]''

== Personal life ==

Young was born in the Bronx and raised on [[w:Long Island|Long Island]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_bronx_long_island">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Robert%20Milton%20Young%20was%20born%20in%20the%20Bronx%20on%20Nov.%2022%2C%201924%2C%20and%20raised%20on%20Long%20Island|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> He was married to Lili Partridge from 1975 until his death.<ref group="external" name="imdb_young_spouse_lili">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0950005/#:~:text=Lili%20Partridge|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His son Andrew Young is also a filmmaker. On his father's death, Andrew stated that Young had given him his first camera and his first job on a film set, describing him as "a rebel in the industry who made the films he dreamed of and lived the life he wanted, whether it was trekking through the Congo, swimming with sharks or plumbing the depths of the human experience."<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_andrew_statement">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=%22He%20gave%20me%20my%20first%20camera%2C%20my%20first%20job%20on%20set%2C%20and%20inspired%20me%20to%20go%20out%20and%20tell%20my%20own%20stories%22|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His younger brother, [[w:Irwin Young|Irwin Young]], who produced ''Nothing But a Man'' and ''¡Alambrista!'' and ran DuArt Film Laboratories, died in 2022.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_irwin_brother">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=His%20younger%20brother%2C%20Irwin%20Young%2C%20who%20produced%20Nothing%20but%20a%20Man%20and%20Alambrista%21%2C%20died%20in%202022|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

Young died on February 6, 2024, in Los Angeles, at the age of 99.<ref group="external" name="deadline_young_obit_death_date">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/robert-m-young-dead-independent-film-director-was-99-obituary-1235821091/#:~:text=died%20Tuesday%20in%20Los%20Angeles|title=Robert M. Young Dies: Groundbreaking Independent Film Director, Camera d'Or And Peabody Award Winner Was 99|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 9, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref><ref group="footnotes" name="death_date_nyt_discrepancy">The ''New York Times'' obituary ("Robert M. Young, Filmmaker Who Indulged His Wanderlust, Dies at 99," March 1, 2024) gives the date of death as February 4, 2024. All other major obituaries — ''The Hollywood Reporter'', ''Deadline'', and ''IndieWire'' — as well as the announcement by his son Andrew Young, give February 6, 2024. This article uses the family-confirmed date.</ref>

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=footnotes}}

== References ==

=== Production History ===
{{reflist|group=production}}

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes]]
[[Category:Crew]]
[[Category:Crew (RDM)]]
[[Category:Directors]]
[[Category:Directors (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]
[[de:Robert Young]]

Cylon SAM

2026-05-24T00:53:19Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Created page with "{{Shard|article=Missile tubes|section=Cylon SAM}}"

Missile tubes

2026-05-24T00:52:36Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

'''Missile batteries, missile tubes,''' and '''missile launchers''' are weapon emplacements aboard Cylon and Colonial military ships capable of firing conventional or nuclear ship to ship, or ship to ground ordnance. They are protected against damage by retraction mechanisms on Cylon craft, and by external hatches on Colonial craft, and vary in size depending on the class of ship. Some missile launchers are even placed on planetary and other astral surfaces.

== Colonial ==
[[File:Galactica Missile Tubes.jpg|thumb|right|The launch tube doors are opened on the [[Battlestar (RDM)|battlestar]] ''{{RDM|Galactica}}'' (BS 75).]]
On Colonial craft, missiles are not the first line of defense or offense when in battle. Instead, Colonials prefer to use large gun batteries, however, Colonial military craft are prepared to utilize missile delivery systems, usually as a last line of defense against an aggressor. Missiles are prepped for use by moving the missiles into an upright launching position. Once the missiles are loaded into the tubes and are ready to be fired, they must be armed with a target package and a point of aim. This is typically ordered by the vessel's Commanding Officer, with the order being relayed by the Tactical Officer {{TRS|Rapture}}.
[[File:Osiris 4.png|thumb|left|The defensive missile batteries of the ''Orion'' class battlestar, ''[[Osiris]]'' (0913).]]
Despite many fail safes, missile tubes can take damage that can jam the tubes, and prevent a missile launch. If need be, Colonial commanders can receive manual control over the missiles in the tubes, and detonate them from the ship's [[CIC]], in a kamikaze run against enemy targets {{TRS|Blood and Chrome}}.

Smaller ships in the Colonial Fleet, such as the [[Orion class battlestar|''Orion'' class]] and [[Valkyrie type battlestar|''Valkyrie'' type battlestars]], and even the Colonial [[Raptor]]s, also have smaller, defensive ship-to-ship missile batteries designed to strike down smaller craft, e.g. [[Cylons (RDM)|Cylon]] [[Raider (RDM)|Raiders]], before switching over to the larger, more effective main batteries {{TRS|Blood and Chrome|Hero|He That Believeth in Me}}.
[[File:Raptor Missle Defense.jpg|thumb|right|Colonial Raptors strike down incoming Cylon Raiders using their missile defense systems {{TRS|He That Believeth in Me}}.]]

{{clear}}

== Cylon ==
[[File:Basestar fires missiles, "He That Believeth In Me".jpg|thumb|A modern Cylon basestar fires its missiles.]]
Missile launch systems are the primary weapon of the Cylon fleet. They have been utilized on Cylon craft dating all the way back to the First [[Cylon War]], and are still utilized by the Cylons after the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]]. Despite being vulnerable to electronic countermeasures, Cylon based missile systems have proven to be quite powerful, and destructive.

During the First Cylon War, the Cylons used missiles that were able to penetrate the armor on Colonial ships, which were able to deliver a great deal of damage. In addition to automated surface-to-air launcher emplacements on asteroids, these missiles were also deployed on ground-based war machines throughout Cylon war zones {{TRS|Blood and Chrome|Razor}}.
[[File:Closeup Basestar Missle Launcher.png|thumb|left|A Cylon basestar prepares to fire a missile with attached MIRV payload.]]
As part of their ship to ground systems, the Cylons utilize a '''M'''ultiple '''I'''ndependently targetable '''R'''eentry '''V'''ehicle ({{inlineref|MIRV}}) payload, delivered from basestars in orbit, to attack the Twelve Colonies with nuclear warheads, which resulted in the total destruction of the Colonies {{TRS|The Plan}}. These basestars then switched over to conventional ordnance to attack and destroy the disabled Colonial Fleet {{TRS|Miniseries}}. Following the Fall, a common Cylon tactic is to surprise a Colonial crew by quickly launching a nuclear salvo before deploying Raiders and switching to non nuclear ordnance {{TRS|The Captain's Hand}}.

Smaller Cylon craft, such as the Raider, also carry nuclear and conventional missile launch systems, however, they generally rely on their automatic cannons for offensive and defensive purposes. Despite their small size, missiles delivered from Cylon Raiders are capable of inflicting great damage to Colonial craft if they are able to get in close enough {{TRS|Miniseries|Razor|Daybreak, Part II}}.
Specialized missile batteries are placed on the Cylon [[The Colony|Colony]] to defend against any aggressors. These missile cannons retract from the hull, upon detection of an enemy combatant, and work to overwhelm enemy targets with multiple shots per second in a concentrated kill zone {{TRS|Daybreak, Part II}}. <gallery mode="slideshow">
File:TRS - He That Believeth in Me - Cylon Missiles.jpg|A pair of [[Cylons (TRS)|Cylon]] missiles arcs toward their target of opportunity {{TRS|He That Believeth in Me}}.
File:Colony Missile Cannon.jpg|A missile cannon on [[The Colonial Gang|the Colony]] prepares to strike a target {{TRS|Daybreak, Part II}}.
</gallery>{{clear}}

== Notes ==

*While the release of [[w:Biological warfare|biological]] and [[w:Chemical warfare|chemical]] weapons are normally illegal for the Colonial Fleet and requires a presidential mandate {{TRS|A Measure of Salvation}}, the release of nuclear ordnance, even used against planets and not just in space, has no such requirement {{TRS|The Eye of Jupiter}}.

=== Cylon SAM ===
For ''[[Blood and Chrome]]'', the Cylon SAM (Surface-to-Air Missile) platform were envisioned by visual effects artist [[David Morton]] as tread-driven mobile emplacements outfitted with machine gun emplacements and missile launchers. While the scenes were filmed and later cut, with rough visual effects shots composited (and made available via special content found on home video releases), the fully realized Cylon SAM concept art was made available in the years after ''Blood and Chrome''<nowiki/>'s official release.<gallery mode="slideshow">
File:Blood and Chrome - Cylon SAM 1.jpg|[[David Morton]]'s {{RDM|Cylons|Cylon}} SAM concept from ''[[Blood and Chrome]]''.
File:Blood and Chrome - Cylon SAM 2.jpg|[[David Morton]]'s {{RDM|Cylons|Cylon}} SAM concept from ''[[Blood and Chrome]]''.
</gallery>
[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Galactica Areas]]
[[Category:Galactica Areas (RDM)]]
[[Category:Weapons]]
[[Category:Weapons (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

[[de:Raketenschächte]]

Cancerian

2026-05-24T00:43:30Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

Coach

2026-05-24T00:41:26Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

{{Character Data
|photo=The Plan - Coach.png
|age=
|colony=
|birthname=
|callsign=
|seen= The Plan
|death= Attack on a [[Cylon repair shed]] on {{RDM|Caprica}}, c. {{ACH|1}} {{TRS|The Plan}}
|parents=
|siblings=
|children=
|marital status=Married
|role= {{RDM|Pyramid}} Coach, [[Caprica Buccaneers]]
|rank=
|actor= [[Bruce Dawson]]
|cylon=
|name=Coach
|archives=coach|lastseen=The Plan}}
'''Coach''' was the nickname of the final [[pyramid]] coach of the [[Caprica Buccaneers]].

Coach oversaw high-altitude training of [[Samuel T. Anders]] and his fellow Buccaneers in the [[Caprica (RDM)|Caprican]] mountains during the [[Fall of the Twelve Colonies]]. Given the appropriate respect of his team members, he made a difficult shot from the sidelines during a training session between [[Kai]] and Anders.

While initially looked upon as the "leader" of the burgeoning [[Caprica Resistance|Resistance]], he was killed about nine days after the attacks when an assault on a [[Cylon repair shed]], ideated by Anders after [[The Tauron Line|a popular war film]], went horribly wrong. Kai and [[Coach]] attacked the trailer, preparing to throw [[Wheeler]]'s improvised explosive device inside of a pyramid ball, into a hole made by an earlier explosive device inside of a Centurion thigh.

Coach is felled by the resulting explosion, after Kai passes him the ball and throws herself upon a lone half-damaged Centurion, ending her life before his {{TRS|The Plan}}.

== Notes ==

* A wedding band featured on his left ring finger can be seen. Whether or not he is survived by his partner is unspecified.
{{Tabnav|characters=Caprica Buccaneers|episode=The Plan|series=TRS}}
[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:Deceased Characters (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]

Gallery:Coach

2026-05-24T00:13:19Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Created page with "{{Character gallery|path=characters-coach}}"

Robert M. Young

2026-05-23T20:33:53Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

{{Crew Data
| image=
| role=Director
| series=RDM
| born_month=11
| born_day=22
| born_year=1924
| death_month=2
| death_day=6
| death_year=2024
| nationality=US
| imdb=0950005
| sortkey=Young, Robert M.
}}
'''Robert Milton Young''' (November 22, 1924 – February 6, 2024) was an American film and television director, cinematographer, screenwriter, and producer who directed five episodes of the [[Re-imagined Series]] across four seasons.<ref group="external" name="televisionacademy_young_bio">{{cite web|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/bios/robert-m-young#:~:text=Robert%20M.%20Young%20was%20an%20American%20director|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=Television Academy|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His career ran from civil rights documentaries for NBC in the 1960s through independent features and network television into the final decade of his life.<ref group="external" name="talkhouse_munch_rmy_career_span">{{cite web|url=https://www.talkhouse.com/staunchly-independent-a-personal-remembrance-of-robert-m-young/#:~:text=his%20work%20spanned%20more%20than%20seven%20decades|title=Staunchly Independent: A Personal Remembrance of Robert M. Young|author=Munch, Christopher|publisher=Talkhouse|date=April 15, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==

=== Early life and education ===

Young's father, [[w:Al Young (film laboratory owner)|Al Young]], founded [[w:DuArt Film Laboratories|DuArt Film Laboratories]] in 1922.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_duart">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=His%20father%2C%20Al%20Young%2C%20was%20a%20onetime%20camera%20operator%20who%20in%201922%20founded%20DuArt|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His uncle, lyricist [[w:Joe Young (lyricist)|Joe Young]], is a member of the [[w:Songwriters Hall of Fame|Songwriters Hall of Fame]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_uncle_joe">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=his%20uncle%20Joe%20Young%20%28%22I%27m%20Gonna%20Sit%20Right%20Down%20and%20Write%20Myself%20a%20Letter%22%29%20is%20a%20member%20of%20the%20Songwriters%20Hall%20of%20Fame|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Young enrolled at the [[w:Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] at age sixteen to study chemical engineering but left after two years to serve in the [[w:United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] during [[w:World War II|World War II]], working as a photographer in the Pacific theatre in [[w:New Guinea|New Guinea]] and the [[w:Philippines|Philippines]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_mit_navy">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Young%20began%20at%20the%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology%20when%20he%20was%2016|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> He graduated from [[w:Harvard University|Harvard University]] in 1949 with a degree in English literature.<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_harvard">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=Following%20the%20war%20he%20attended%20Harvard%20University%20where%20he%20studied%20English%20literature|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

After graduation Young co-founded a cooperative that produced educational films, then joined the [[w:NBC White Paper|NBC White Paper]] public affairs program in 1960, directing ''Sit-In'' (1960), a Peabody Award-winning documentary on the American civil rights sit-in movement narrated by NBC News anchor [[w:Chet Huntley|Chet Huntley]], and ''Angola: Journey to War'' (1961).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_nbc_sit_in">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=traveling%20to%20the%20American%20South%20to%20make%20the%20Peabody-winning%20Sit-In|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> NBC pulled his 1961 documentary ''Cortile Cascino'' — a film about a family living in a [[w:Palermo|Palermo]] slum — from the schedule two days before broadcast; Young quit the network and began directing independently.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_nbc_cortile_cascino">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=When%20NBC%20refused%20to%20air%20his%20film%20about%20a%20family%20living%20in%20the%20slums%20of%20Palermo%2C%20Sicily%2C%20three%20days%20before%20it%20was%20to%20air%2C%20he%20quit|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Documentary work ===

Through the 1960s and 1970s, Young directed and photographed [[w:National Geographic Society|National Geographic Society]] documentary specials produced under David Wolper, among them ''Man of Serengeti'' (1972), ''The Last Tribes of Mindanao'' (1972), ''Bushmen of the Kalahari'' (1974), and ''Search for the Great Apes'' (1976), for which he traveled deep into Indonesian Borneo with primatologist [[w:Biruté Galdikas|Biruté Galdikas]] to document her work with orangutans.<ref group="external" name="talkhouse_munch_borneo_galdikas">{{cite web|url=https://www.talkhouse.com/staunchly-independent-a-personal-remembrance-of-robert-m-young/#:~:text=he%20accompanied%20primatologist%20Biru%C5%A5%C4%97%20Galdikas%20upriver%2C%20deep%20into%20Indonesian%20Borneo|title=Staunchly Independent: A Personal Remembrance of Robert M. Young|author=Munch, Christopher|publisher=Talkhouse|date=April 15, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> In 1993, his documentary ''Children of Fate: Life and Death in a Sicilian Family'' — assembled in part from his long-suppressed 1961 ''Cortile Cascino'' footage, which a former NBC employee had saved from destruction — won the Grand Jury Prize for documentary at the [[w:Sundance Film Festival|Sundance Film Festival]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_children_fate_sundance">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Thought%20to%20be%20destroyed%2C%20a%20copy%20of%20the%201961%20film%20was%20saved%20by%20an%20NBC%20employee%2C%20then%20was%20recut%20with%20new%20footage%20added%20by%20Young%27s%20son|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Narrative features ===

Young made his feature directorial debut with ''[[w:Short Eyes (film)|Short Eyes]]'' (1977), filmed in the Manhattan House of Detention for Men with a cast that included both professional actors and real-life prisoners.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_short_eyes">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Young%20made%20his%20feature%20directorial%20debut%20with%20Short%20Eyes%20%281977%29|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> That same year he directed ''[[w:Alambrista!|¡Alambrista!]]'' (1977), a drama about undocumented Mexican immigrants that he also wrote and co-photographed; it won the inaugural [[w:Caméra d'Or|Caméra d'Or]] for best first film at the [[w:Cannes Film Festival|Cannes Film Festival]] and the best picture award at the [[w:San Sebastián International Film Festival|San Sebastián International Film Festival]].<ref group="external" name="criterion_alambrista_camera_dor">{{cite web|url=https://www.criterion.com/films/28101--alambrista#:~:text=winner%20of%20the%20Cannes%20Film%20Festival%27s%20inaugural%20Cam%C3%A9ra%20d%27Or|title=¡Alambrista! (1977)|publisher=The Criterion Collection|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Independent filmmaker [[w:Christopher Munch|Christopher Munch]], who first saw ''¡Alambrista!'' at a public library screening in 1978, described it as "a milestone of American neorealism" and credited it with drawing him toward fiction filmmaking.<ref group="commentary" name="talkhouse_munch_alambrista_milestone">{{cite web|url=https://www.talkhouse.com/staunchly-independent-a-personal-remembrance-of-robert-m-young/#:~:text=I%20was%20deeply%20moved%20by%20Alambrista%21%27s%20realistic%20portrayal%20of%20a%20migrant%20farm%20worker%27s%20plight|title=Staunchly Independent: A Personal Remembrance of Robert M. Young|author=Munch, Christopher|publisher=Talkhouse|date=April 15, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

''¡Alambrista!'' was the first of eight films Young made with actor [[w:Edward James Olmos|Edward James Olmos]]: ''[[w:The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez (film)|The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez]]'' (1982), ''Saving Grace'' (1986), ''[[w:Triumph of the Spirit|Triumph of the Spirit]]'' (1989), ''Talent for the Game'' (1991), ''[[w:Roosters (1993 film)|Roosters]]'' (1993), the television film ''Slave of Dreams'' (1995), and ''[[w:Caught (1996 film)|Caught]]'' (1996).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_olmos_eight_films">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=The%20two%20then%20reteamed%20for%20The%20Ballad%20of%20Gregorio%20Cortez|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Olmos later described the directorial philosophy he took from the collaboration: "I always brought the aesthetic I brought from Bob. The aesthetic was simple. You don't romanticize. You don't glamorize. You don't exploit. You don't manipulate."<ref group="commentary" name="criterion_olmos_aesthetic_quote">{{cite web|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8385-the-independent-spirit-of-robert-m-young#:~:text=I%20always%20brought%20the%20aesthetic%20I%20brought%20from%20Bob.%20The%20aesthetic%20was%20simple.%20You%20don%27t%20romanticize|title=The Independent Spirit of Robert M. Young|author=Hudson, David|publisher=The Criterion Collection|date=February 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Young also produced Olmos's directorial debut, ''[[w:American Me|American Me]]'' (1992).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_american_me_producer">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=He%20also%20produced%20Olmos%27%20directorial%20debut%2C%20American%20Me|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

His other theatrical features include ''[[w:Rich Kids (film)|Rich Kids]]'' (1979), ''[[w:One-Trick Pony (film)|One-Trick Pony]]'' (1980) with [[w:Paul Simon|Paul Simon]], ''[[w:Extremities (film)|Extremities]]'' (1986) with [[w:Farrah Fawcett|Farrah Fawcett]], ''[[w:Dominick and Eugene|Dominick and Eugene]]'' (1988) with [[w:Tom Hulce|Tom Hulce]] and [[w:Ray Liotta|Ray Liotta]], and ''Human Error'' (2004).<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_feature_list">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=Young%27s%20feature%20film%20work%20includes%20Short%20Eyes%20%281977%29%2C%20Rich%20Kids%20%281979%29%2C%20One%20Trick%20Pony|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Three of his works entered the [[w:National Film Registry|Library of Congress National Film Registry]]: ''[[w:Nothing But a Man|Nothing But a Man]]'' (1964, co-written and photographed by Young, inducted 1993), ''The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez'' (inducted 2022), and ''¡Alambrista!'' (inducted 2023).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_national_film_registry">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Nothing%20But%20a%20Man%20was%20inducted%20into%20the%20Library%20of%20Congress%27%20National%20Film%20Registry%20in%201993%2C%20followed%20by%20Gregorio%20Cortez%20in%202022%20and%20Alambrista%21%20in%202023|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Television work ===

Young's television credits beyond ''Battlestar Galactica'' include the Peabody-winning telefilm ''J.T.'' (1969), the movies ''We Are the Children'' (1987), ''Solomon & Sheba'' (1995), and ''Slave of Dreams'' (1995), and episodes of ''[[w:American Playhouse|American Playhouse]]'' and ''[[w:Nothing Sacred (TV series)|Nothing Sacred]]''.<ref group="external" name="televisionacademy_young_bio_television">{{cite web|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/bios/robert-m-young#:~:text=He%20directed%20episodes%20of%20television%20series%20including%20Battlestar%20Galactica%2C%20Nothing%20Sacred%20and%20American%20Playhouse|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=Television Academy|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

Young was a member of the [[w:Directors Guild of America|Directors Guild of America]] and served on its Western Independent Directors Committee.<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_dga_membership">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=An%20active%20member%20of%20the%20Directors%20Guild%2C%20Young%20has%20served%20on%20the%20Western%20Independent%20Directors%20Committee|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> In 2005, the DGA's Visual History Program interviewed Young in a session conducted by filmmaker [[w:Jeremy Kagan|Jeremy Kagan]].<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_interview_kagan">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=Director%2C%20writer%2C%20producer%20and%20cinematographer%20Robert%20M.%20Young|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== ''Battlestar Galactica'' ===

Young directed five episodes of the [[Re-imagined Series]] across four seasons between 2004 and 2009.<ref group="external" name="imdb_young_bsg_five_episodes">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0950005/#:~:text=Battlestar%20Galactica|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Executive producer [[Ronald D. Moore]] attributed Young's casting to his documentary background. On the podcast for "[[Final Cut]]", Moore explained: "Robert Young, who directed this episode and also directed last year's 'Six Degrees of Separation', is a noted documentarian. Has done many feature films and many actual documentaries in his day and will tell you fascinating stories about being with the Eskimos and living with them and doing all sorts of wild, crazy things — and it felt like a natural fit to have Robert do this, 'cause he understood what a documentarian was looking for and how the scene would be staged."<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_final_cut_young_hire">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Final_Cut#:~:text=Robert%20Young%2C%20who%20directed%20this%20episode%20and%20also%20directed%20last%20year%27s%20%22Six%20Degrees%20of%20Separation%22%20is%20a%20noted%20documentarian|title=Podcast: Final Cut|publisher=BattlestarWiki / Ronald D. Moore|date=2005}}</ref>

For "[[Final Cut]]", Moore required the episode to be shot in genuine documentary style, with a working cameraman rather than an actor operating the in-universe camera. Young held auditions, filming cameramen and actors handling a camera in live scenes and screening the results with Moore, before casting a working cameraman in the part.<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_final_cut_cameraman_auditions">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Final_Cut#:~:text=Bob%20Young%20did%20tests-%20he%20got%20a%20bunch%20of%20ca-%20actors%20and%20cameramen%20and%20had%20them%20audition%20with%20the%20camera|title=Podcast: Final Cut|publisher=BattlestarWiki / Ronald D. Moore|date=2005}}</ref>

For "[[Unfinished Business]]", Moore recalled visiting the hangar deck set during production: "I remember coming down to the set when Bob was shooting this — and walking to the hangar deck and really hoping that I was gonna feel like I'd walked into a boxing match. And when I walked in there it was just like — it felt so perfect. And the way everybody was hanging out around the boxing set — felt authentic." Moore described Young as "a remarkable human being and just an amazing man," adding that he had "really put 'em on the map, in a certain way" when it came to documentary filmmaking.<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_unfinished_business_young_hangar">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Unfinished_Business#:~:text=I%20remember%20coming%20down%20to%20the%20set%20when%20Bob%20was%20shooting%20this|title=Podcast: Unfinished Business|publisher=BattlestarWiki / Ronald D. Moore|date=2006}}</ref> [[w:Edward James Olmos|Edward James Olmos]], who had worked with Young on eight feature films, cited "Unfinished Business" as one of his most memorable episodes: "The reason I liked this one so much was because, one I got to work with Robert Young, who I have admired and love to watch him work, with actors."<ref group="production" name="olmos_ejo_unfinished_business_scifiworld">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/bodie_olmos_01.htm#:~:text=My%20most%20memorable%2C%20was%20probably%2C%20Unfinished%20Business|title=Bodie Olmos interview — Hot Dog Battlestar Galactica|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=January 20, 2007|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

For "[[The Son Also Rises]]", Young objected to a scripted element: defense attorney [[Romo Lampkin]] was written to carry a cat throughout the episode, and Young repeatedly pressed Moore to cut the animal. Moore's wife Terry noted on the podcast that one should never shoot with a cat; Moore kept the cat regardless.<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_son_also_rises_cat">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:The_Son_Also_Rises#:~:text=Bob%20Young%2C%20who%20directed%20this%20episode%2C%20however%2C%20hated%20the%20cat|title=Podcast: The Son Also Rises|publisher=BattlestarWiki / Ronald D. Moore|date=2007}}</ref>

For "[[Deadlock]]", Moore noted that the director's cut came in with very few notes from either the production office or the network: "Bob Young directed this episode and he has just a natural feel for where the drama in the scene is. He shoots everything from the psychological standpoint — meaning, going to where the emotion is and where the intention is of a scene or a character — and you can just feel, as we go through it, it's pretty much a seamless piece."<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_deadlock_young_instincts">{{cite podcast|url=https://en.battlestarwiki.org/Podcast:Deadlock#:~:text=Bob%20Young%20directed%20this%20episode%20and%20he%20has-%20just%20a%20natural%20feel%20for%20where%20the%20drama%20in%20the%20scene%20is|title=Podcast: Deadlock|publisher=BattlestarWiki / Ronald D. Moore|date=2009}}</ref>

==== Director credits for ''Battlestar Galactica'' ====

*Season 1:
**[[Six Degrees of Separation]]
*Season 2:
**[[Final Cut]]
*Season 3:
**[[Unfinished Business]]
**[[The Son Also Rises]]
*Season 4:
**[[Deadlock]]

''See also: [[:Category:Episodes directed by Robert Young|Episodes directed by Robert Young]]''

== Personal life ==

Young was born in the Bronx and raised on [[w:Long Island|Long Island]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_bronx_long_island">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Robert%20Milton%20Young%20was%20born%20in%20the%20Bronx%20on%20Nov.%2022%2C%201924%2C%20and%20raised%20on%20Long%20Island|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> He was married to Lili Partridge from 1975 until his death.<ref group="external" name="imdb_young_spouse_lili">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0950005/#:~:text=Lili%20Partridge|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His son Andrew Young is also a filmmaker. On his father's death, Andrew stated that Young had given him his first camera and his first job on a film set, describing him as "a rebel in the industry who made the films he dreamed of and lived the life he wanted, whether it was trekking through the Congo, swimming with sharks or plumbing the depths of the human experience."<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_andrew_statement">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=%22He%20gave%20me%20my%20first%20camera%2C%20my%20first%20job%20on%20set%2C%20and%20inspired%20me%20to%20go%20out%20and%20tell%20my%20own%20stories%22|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His younger brother, [[w:Irwin Young|Irwin Young]], who produced ''Nothing But a Man'' and ''¡Alambrista!'' and for decades ran DuArt Film Laboratories, died in 2022.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_irwin_brother">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=His%20younger%20brother%2C%20Irwin%20Young%2C%20who%20produced%20Nothing%20but%20a%20Man%20and%20Alambrista%21%2C%20died%20in%202022|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

Young died on February 6, 2024, in Los Angeles, at the age of 99.<ref group="external" name="deadline_young_obit_death_date">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/robert-m-young-dead-independent-film-director-was-99-obituary-1235821091/#:~:text=died%20Tuesday%20in%20Los%20Angeles|title=Robert M. Young Dies: Groundbreaking Independent Film Director, Camera d'Or And Peabody Award Winner Was 99|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 9, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref><ref group="footnotes" name="death_date_nyt_discrepancy">The ''New York Times'' obituary ("Robert M. Young, Filmmaker Who Indulged His Wanderlust, Dies at 99," March 1, 2024) gives the date of death as February 4, 2024. All other major obituaries — ''The Hollywood Reporter'', ''Deadline'', and ''IndieWire'' — as well as the announcement by his son Andrew Young, give February 6, 2024. This article uses the family-confirmed date.</ref>

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=footnotes}}

== References ==

=== Production History ===
{{reflist|group=production}}

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes]]
[[Category:Crew]]
[[Category:Crew (RDM)]]
[[Category:Directors]]
[[Category:Directors (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]
[[de:Robert Young]]

Robert M. Young

2026-05-23T20:30:03Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

{{Crew Data
| image=
| role=Director
| series=RDM
| born_month=11
| born_day=22
| born_year=1924
| death_month=2
| death_day=6
| death_year=2024
| nationality=US
| imdb=0950005
| sortkey=Young, Robert M.
}}
'''Robert Milton Young''' (November 22, 1924 – February 6, 2024) was an American film and television director, cinematographer, screenwriter, and producer who directed five episodes of the [[Re-imagined Series]] across four seasons.<ref group="external" name="televisionacademy_young_bio">{{cite web|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/bios/robert-m-young#:~:text=Robert%20M.%20Young%20was%20an%20American%20director|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=Television Academy|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His career ran from civil rights documentaries for NBC in the 1960s through independent features and network television into the final decade of his life.<ref group="external" name="talkhouse_munch_rmy_career_span">{{cite web|url=https://www.talkhouse.com/staunchly-independent-a-personal-remembrance-of-robert-m-young/#:~:text=his%20work%20spanned%20more%20than%20seven%20decades|title=Staunchly Independent: A Personal Remembrance of Robert M. Young|author=Munch, Christopher|publisher=Talkhouse|date=April 15, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

== Career ==

=== Early life and education ===

Young's father, [[w:Al Young (film laboratory owner)|Al Young]], founded [[w:DuArt Film Laboratories|DuArt Film Laboratories]] in 1922.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_duart">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=His%20father%2C%20Al%20Young%2C%20was%20a%20onetime%20camera%20operator%20who%20in%201922%20founded%20DuArt|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His uncle, lyricist [[w:Joe Young (lyricist)|Joe Young]], is a member of the [[w:Songwriters Hall of Fame|Songwriters Hall of Fame]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_uncle_joe">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=his%20uncle%20Joe%20Young%20%28%22I%27m%20Gonna%20Sit%20Right%20Down%20and%20Write%20Myself%20a%20Letter%22%29%20is%20a%20member%20of%20the%20Songwriters%20Hall%20of%20Fame|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Young enrolled at the [[w:Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] at age sixteen to study chemical engineering but left after two years to serve in the [[w:United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] during [[w:World War II|World War II]], working as a photographer in the Pacific theatre in [[w:New Guinea|New Guinea]] and the [[w:Philippines|Philippines]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_mit_navy">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Young%20began%20at%20the%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology%20when%20he%20was%2016|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> He graduated from [[w:Harvard University|Harvard University]] in 1949 with a degree in English literature.<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_harvard">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=Following%20the%20war%20he%20attended%20Harvard%20University%20where%20he%20studied%20English%20literature|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

After graduation Young co-founded a cooperative that produced educational films, then joined the [[w:NBC White Paper|NBC White Paper]] public affairs program in 1960, directing ''Sit-In'' (1960), a Peabody Award-winning documentary on the American civil rights sit-in movement narrated by NBC News anchor [[w:Chet Huntley|Chet Huntley]], and ''Angola: Journey to War'' (1961).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_nbc_sit_in">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=traveling%20to%20the%20American%20South%20to%20make%20the%20Peabody-winning%20Sit-In|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> NBC pulled his 1961 documentary ''Cortile Cascino'' — a film about a family living in a [[w:Palermo|Palermo]] slum — from the schedule two days before broadcast; Young quit the network and began directing independently.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_nbc_cortile_cascino">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=When%20NBC%20refused%20to%20air%20his%20film%20about%20a%20family%20living%20in%20the%20slums%20of%20Palermo%2C%20Sicily%2C%20three%20days%20before%20it%20was%20to%20air%2C%20he%20quit|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Documentary work ===

Through the 1960s and 1970s, Young directed and photographed [[w:National Geographic Society|National Geographic Society]] documentary specials produced under David Wolper, among them ''Man of Serengeti'' (1972), ''The Last Tribes of Mindanao'' (1972), ''Bushmen of the Kalahari'' (1974), and ''Search for the Great Apes'' (1976), for which he traveled deep into Indonesian Borneo with primatologist [[w:Biruté Galdikas|Biruté Galdikas]] to document her work with orangutans.<ref group="external" name="talkhouse_munch_borneo_galdikas">{{cite web|url=https://www.talkhouse.com/staunchly-independent-a-personal-remembrance-of-robert-m-young/#:~:text=he%20accompanied%20primatologist%20Biru%C5%A5%C4%97%20Galdikas%20upriver%2C%20deep%20into%20Indonesian%20Borneo|title=Staunchly Independent: A Personal Remembrance of Robert M. Young|author=Munch, Christopher|publisher=Talkhouse|date=April 15, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> In 1993, his documentary ''Children of Fate: Life and Death in a Sicilian Family'' — assembled in part from his long-suppressed 1961 ''Cortile Cascino'' footage, which a former NBC employee had saved from destruction — won the Grand Jury Prize for documentary at the [[w:Sundance Film Festival|Sundance Film Festival]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_children_fate_sundance">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Thought%20to%20be%20destroyed%2C%20a%20copy%20of%20the%201961%20film%20was%20saved%20by%20an%20NBC%20employee%2C%20then%20was%20recut%20with%20new%20footage%20added%20by%20Young%27s%20son|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Narrative features ===

Young made his feature directorial debut with ''[[w:Short Eyes (film)|Short Eyes]]'' (1977), filmed in the Manhattan House of Detention for Men with a cast that included both professional actors and real-life prisoners.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_short_eyes">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Young%20made%20his%20feature%20directorial%20debut%20with%20Short%20Eyes%20%281977%29|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> That same year he directed ''[[w:Alambrista!|¡Alambrista!]]'' (1977), a drama about undocumented Mexican immigrants that he also wrote and co-photographed; it won the inaugural [[w:Caméra d'Or|Caméra d'Or]] for best first film at the [[w:Cannes Film Festival|Cannes Film Festival]] and the best picture award at the [[w:San Sebastián International Film Festival|San Sebastián International Film Festival]].<ref group="external" name="criterion_alambrista_camera_dor">{{cite web|url=https://www.criterion.com/films/28101--alambrista#:~:text=winner%20of%20the%20Cannes%20Film%20Festival%27s%20inaugural%20Cam%C3%A9ra%20d%27Or|title=¡Alambrista! (1977)|publisher=The Criterion Collection|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Independent filmmaker [[w:Christopher Munch|Christopher Munch]], who first saw ''¡Alambrista!'' at a public library screening in 1978, described it as "a milestone of American neorealism" and credited it with drawing him toward fiction filmmaking.<ref group="commentary" name="talkhouse_munch_alambrista_milestone">{{cite web|url=https://www.talkhouse.com/staunchly-independent-a-personal-remembrance-of-robert-m-young/#:~:text=I%20was%20deeply%20moved%20by%20Alambrista%21%27s%20realistic%20portrayal%20of%20a%20migrant%20farm%20worker%27s%20plight|title=Staunchly Independent: A Personal Remembrance of Robert M. Young|author=Munch, Christopher|publisher=Talkhouse|date=April 15, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

''¡Alambrista!'' was the first of eight films Young made with actor [[w:Edward James Olmos|Edward James Olmos]]: ''[[w:The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez (film)|The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez]]'' (1982), ''Saving Grace'' (1986), ''[[w:Triumph of the Spirit|Triumph of the Spirit]]'' (1989), ''Talent for the Game'' (1991), ''[[w:Roosters (1993 film)|Roosters]]'' (1993), the television film ''Slave of Dreams'' (1995), and ''[[w:Caught (1996 film)|Caught]]'' (1996).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_olmos_eight_films">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=The%20two%20then%20reteamed%20for%20The%20Ballad%20of%20Gregorio%20Cortez|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Olmos later described the directorial philosophy he took from the collaboration: "I always brought the aesthetic I brought from Bob. The aesthetic was simple. You don't romanticize. You don't glamorize. You don't exploit. You don't manipulate."<ref group="commentary" name="criterion_olmos_aesthetic_quote">{{cite web|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8385-the-independent-spirit-of-robert-m-young#:~:text=I%20always%20brought%20the%20aesthetic%20I%20brought%20from%20Bob.%20The%20aesthetic%20was%20simple.%20You%20don%27t%20romanticize|title=The Independent Spirit of Robert M. Young|author=Hudson, David|publisher=The Criterion Collection|date=February 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Young also produced Olmos's directorial debut, ''[[w:American Me|American Me]]'' (1992).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_american_me_producer">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=He%20also%20produced%20Olmos%27%20directorial%20debut%2C%20American%20Me|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

His other theatrical features include ''[[w:Rich Kids (film)|Rich Kids]]'' (1979), ''[[w:One-Trick Pony (film)|One-Trick Pony]]'' (1980) with [[w:Paul Simon|Paul Simon]], ''[[w:Extremities (film)|Extremities]]'' (1986) with [[w:Farrah Fawcett|Farrah Fawcett]], ''[[w:Dominick and Eugene|Dominick and Eugene]]'' (1988) with [[w:Tom Hulce|Tom Hulce]] and [[w:Ray Liotta|Ray Liotta]], and ''Human Error'' (2004).<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_feature_list">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=Young%27s%20feature%20film%20work%20includes%20Short%20Eyes%20%281977%29%2C%20Rich%20Kids%20%281979%29%2C%20One%20Trick%20Pony|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Three of his works entered the [[w:National Film Registry|Library of Congress National Film Registry]]: ''[[w:Nothing But a Man|Nothing But a Man]]'' (1964, co-written and photographed by Young, inducted 1993), ''The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez'' (inducted 2022), and ''¡Alambrista!'' (inducted 2023).<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_national_film_registry">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Nothing%20But%20a%20Man%20was%20inducted%20into%20the%20Library%20of%20Congress%27%20National%20Film%20Registry%20in%201993%2C%20followed%20by%20Gregorio%20Cortez%20in%202022%20and%20Alambrista%21%20in%202023|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== Television work ===

Young's television credits beyond ''Battlestar Galactica'' include the Peabody-winning telefilm ''J.T.'' (1969), the movies ''We Are the Children'' (1987), ''Solomon & Sheba'' (1995), and ''Slave of Dreams'' (1995), and episodes of ''[[w:American Playhouse|American Playhouse]]'' and ''[[w:Nothing Sacred (TV series)|Nothing Sacred]]''.<ref group="external" name="televisionacademy_young_bio_television">{{cite web|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/bios/robert-m-young#:~:text=He%20directed%20episodes%20of%20television%20series%20including%20Battlestar%20Galactica%2C%20Nothing%20Sacred%20and%20American%20Playhouse|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=Television Academy|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

Young was a member of the [[w:Directors Guild of America|Directors Guild of America]] and served on its Western Independent Directors Committee.<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_dga_membership">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=An%20active%20member%20of%20the%20Directors%20Guild%2C%20Young%20has%20served%20on%20the%20Western%20Independent%20Directors%20Committee|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> In 2005, the DGA's Visual History Program interviewed Young in a session conducted by filmmaker [[w:Jeremy Kagan|Jeremy Kagan]].<ref group="external" name="dga_young_visual_history_interview_kagan">{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/VisualHistory/Interviews/Robert-Young#:~:text=Director%2C%20writer%2C%20producer%20and%20cinematographer%20Robert%20M.%20Young|title=Visual History with Robert Young|publisher=Directors Guild of America|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

=== ''Battlestar Galactica'' ===

Young directed five episodes of the [[Re-imagined Series]] across four seasons between 2004 and 2009.<ref group="external" name="imdb_young_bsg_five_episodes">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0950005/#:~:text=Battlestar%20Galactica|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> Executive producer [[Ronald D. Moore]] attributed Young's casting to his documentary background. On the podcast for "[[Final Cut]]", Moore explained: "Robert Young, who directed this episode and also directed last year's 'Six Degrees of Separation', is a noted documentarian. Has done many feature films and many actual documentaries in his day and will tell you fascinating stories about being with the Eskimos and living with them and doing all sorts of wild, crazy things — and it felt like a natural fit to have Robert do this, 'cause he understood what a documentarian was looking for and how the scene would be staged."<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_final_cut_young_hire">{{cite podcast|url=http://www.scifi.com/battlestar/downloads/podcast/mp3/208/bsg_ep208_2of5.mp3|title=Podcast: Final Cut (Act 1)|publisher=Sci Fi Channel / Ronald D. Moore|date=2005}}</ref>

For "[[Final Cut]]", Moore required the episode to be shot in genuine documentary style, with a working cameraman rather than an actor operating the in-universe camera. Young held auditions, filming cameramen and actors handling a camera in live scenes and screening the results with Moore, before casting a working cameraman in the part.<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_final_cut_cameraman_auditions">{{cite podcast|url=http://www.scifi.com/battlestar/downloads/podcast/mp3/208/bsg_ep208_2of5.mp3|title=Podcast: Final Cut (Act 1)|publisher=Sci Fi Channel / Ronald D. Moore|date=2005}}</ref>

For "[[Unfinished Business]]", Moore recalled visiting the hangar deck set during production: "I remember coming down to the set when Bob was shooting this — and walking to the hangar deck and really hoping that I was gonna feel like I'd walked into a boxing match. And when I walked in there it was just like — it felt so perfect. And the way everybody was hanging out around the boxing set — felt authentic." Moore described Young as "a remarkable human being and just an amazing man," adding that he had "really put 'em on the map, in a certain way" when it came to documentary filmmaking.<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_unfinished_business_young_hangar">{{cite podcast|url=http://www.scifi.com/battlestar/downloads/podcast/mp3/309/bsg_ep309_1of5.mp3|title=Podcast: Unfinished Business (Tease)|publisher=Sci Fi Channel / Ronald D. Moore|date=2006}}</ref> [[w:Edward James Olmos|Edward James Olmos]], who had worked with Young on eight feature films, cited "Unfinished Business" as one of his most memorable episodes: "The reason I liked this one so much was because, one I got to work with Robert Young, who I have admired and love to watch him work, with actors."<ref group="production" name="olmos_ejo_unfinished_business_scifiworld">{{cite web|url=https://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/bodie_olmos_01.htm#:~:text=My%20most%20memorable%2C%20was%20probably%2C%20Unfinished%20Business|title=Bodie Olmos interview — Hot Dog Battlestar Galactica|author=Nuytens, Gilles|publisher=The Scifi World|date=January 20, 2007|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

For "[[The Son Also Rises]]", Young objected to a scripted element: defense attorney [[Romo Lampkin]] was written to carry a cat throughout the episode, and Young repeatedly pressed Moore to cut the animal. Moore's wife Terry noted on the podcast that one should never shoot with a cat; Moore kept the cat regardless.<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_son_also_rises_cat">{{cite podcast|url=http://www.scifi.com/battlestar/downloads/podcast/mp3/318/bsg_ep318_2of5.mp3|title=Podcast: The Son Also Rises|publisher=Sci Fi Channel / Ronald D. Moore|date=2007}}</ref>

For "[[Deadlock]]", Moore noted that the director's cut came in with very few notes from either the production office or the network: "Bob Young directed this episode and he has just a natural feel for where the drama in the scene is. He shoots everything from the psychological standpoint — meaning, going to where the emotion is and where the intention is of a scene or a character — and you can just feel, as we go through it, it's pretty much a seamless piece."<ref group="production" name="moore_podcast_deadlock_young_instincts">{{cite podcast|url=http://www.scifi.com/battlestar/downloads/podcast/mp3/418/bsg_ep418_1of5.mp3|title=Podcast: Deadlock|publisher=Sci Fi Channel / Ronald D. Moore|date=2009}}</ref>

==== Director credits for ''Battlestar Galactica'' ====

*Season 1:
**[[Six Degrees of Separation]]
*Season 2:
**[[Final Cut]]
*Season 3:
**[[Unfinished Business]]
**[[The Son Also Rises]]
*Season 4:
**[[Deadlock]]

''See also: [[:Category:Episodes directed by Robert Young|Episodes directed by Robert Young]]''

== Personal life ==

Young was born in the Bronx and raised on [[w:Long Island|Long Island]].<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_bronx_long_island">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=Robert%20Milton%20Young%20was%20born%20in%20the%20Bronx%20on%20Nov.%2022%2C%201924%2C%20and%20raised%20on%20Long%20Island|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> He was married to Lili Partridge from 1975 until his death.<ref group="external" name="imdb_young_spouse_lili">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0950005/#:~:text=Lili%20Partridge|title=Robert M. Young|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His son Andrew Young is also a filmmaker. On his father's death, Andrew stated that Young had given him his first camera and his first job on a film set, describing him as "a rebel in the industry who made the films he dreamed of and lived the life he wanted, whether it was trekking through the Congo, swimming with sharks or plumbing the depths of the human experience."<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_andrew_statement">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=%22He%20gave%20me%20my%20first%20camera%2C%20my%20first%20job%20on%20set%2C%20and%20inspired%20me%20to%20go%20out%20and%20tell%20my%20own%20stories%22|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref> His younger brother, [[w:Irwin Young|Irwin Young]], who produced ''Nothing But a Man'' and ''¡Alambrista!'' and for decades ran DuArt Film Laboratories, died in 2022.<ref group="external" name="thr_young_obit_irwin_brother">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-m-young-dead-extremities-dominick-eugene-1235823595/#:~:text=His%20younger%20brother%2C%20Irwin%20Young%2C%20who%20produced%20Nothing%20but%20a%20Man%20and%20Alambrista%21%2C%20died%20in%202022|title=Robert M. Young, 'Extremities' and 'Dominick and Eugene' Director, Dies at 99|author=Barnes, Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 13, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref>

Young died on February 6, 2024, in Los Angeles, at the age of 99.<ref group="external" name="deadline_young_obit_death_date">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/robert-m-young-dead-independent-film-director-was-99-obituary-1235821091/#:~:text=died%20Tuesday%20in%20Los%20Angeles|title=Robert M. Young Dies: Groundbreaking Independent Film Director, Camera d'Or And Peabody Award Winner Was 99|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 9, 2024|accessdate=22 May 2026}}</ref><ref group="footnotes" name="death_date_nyt_discrepancy">The ''New York Times'' obituary ("Robert M. Young, Filmmaker Who Indulged His Wanderlust, Dies at 99," March 1, 2024) gives the date of death as February 4, 2024. All other major obituaries — ''The Hollywood Reporter'', ''Deadline'', and ''IndieWire'' — as well as the announcement by his son Andrew Young, give February 6, 2024. This article uses the family-confirmed date.</ref>

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=footnotes}}

== References ==

=== Production History ===
{{reflist|group=production}}

=== Commentary and Interviews ===
{{reflist|group=commentary}}

=== External Sources ===
{{reflist|group=external}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes]]
[[Category:Crew]]
[[Category:Crew (RDM)]]
[[Category:Directors]]
[[Category:Directors (RDM)]]
[[Category:RDM]]
[[de:Robert Young]]

Louis Hoshi

2026-05-22T20:26:43Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.:

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|name=
|spoilers=Y|lastseen=Daybreak, Part II}}

Lieutenant '''Louis Hoshi''' is the [[communications officer]] on the [[Mercury class battlestar|battlestar]] ''[[Pegasus (RDM)|Pegasus]]'', and later becomes the communications officer on ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]'' in a similar role as Lieutenant [[Anastasia Dualla]]. During his time aboard ''Pegasus'', he at times carries out duties usually done by the [[tactical officer]].

== Fall of the Twelve Colonies ==
During the opening salvos of the Cylon attack on the [[Scorpion Fleet Shipyards]], Hoshi is showing Lieutenant [[Kendra Shaw]] to her quarters and explaining the basics of the ship's computer network to her before he is knocked unconscious when ''Pegasus'' is hit. He is later seen back on duty in the CIC when Cain announces the colonies' destruction to the crew. He is also there when Shaw orders the security camera feed pulled up, revealing a dead [[Number Six]] and unmasking [[Gina Inviere]] as a Cylon agent {{TRS|Razor}}.

Hoshi handles the [[wireless]] traffic between ''Pegasus'' and her Vipers during the [[Standoff Between Galactica and Pegasus|stand-off between the two battlestars]] {{TRS|Pegasus (episode)}}, and between ''Pegasus'' and the strike team during the [[Battle of the Guardian Basestar|attack on the Guardian basestar]], where he also reports the damage control status. He also operates the nuclear launch key station when Commander {{callsign|Lee Adama}} prepares a nuclear strike on the basestar {{TRS|Razor}}.

== Second Exodus ==
With the settlement of [[New Caprica]], Hoshi remains on ''Pegasus'' and is serving in the CIC when the Cylons arrive and force the remaining [[The Fleet (RDM)|Fleet]] to abandon the colony {{TRS|Occupation}}. After the destruction of ''Pegasus'', Hoshi is assigned to ''Galactica'''s CIC {{TRS|The Passage}}.

During a standoff with the Cylons above the [[algae planet]], Admiral [[William Adama]] orders Hoshi to arm missile tubes 4 through 10, threatening to destroy the [[Temple of Five]] with nuclear warheads {{TRS|The Eye of Jupiter}}.

Hoshi takes over Lieutenant [[Felix Gaeta]]'s duties when Gaeta joins Captain {{callsign|Starbuck}}'s search for [[Earth (RDM)|Earth]] aboard ''[[Demetrius]]''. When the [[Cylon Civil War|Cylon rebel]] [[basestar]] found by the ''Demetrius'' jumps to the Fleet without her, he relays Admiral Adama's order to the Fleet to make an [[Emergency jump coordinates|emergency jump]] and announces when the [[Battery|main batteries]] have acquired a firing solution on the baseship {{TRS|Guess What's Coming to Dinner?}}.

After Lieutenant [[Anastasia Dualla]]'s death, Hoshi replaces her as ''Galactica'''s [[communications officer]] {{TRS|Sometimes a Great Notion}}.

[[image:Louis Hoshi.jpg|thumb|left|Louis Hoshi in CiC {{TRS|The Oath}}.]]
Hoshi is revealed to be in a romantic relationship with [[Felix Gaeta]]. When the Gaeta's [[Raptor]] goes missing en route to the ''[[Zephyr]]'', Hoshi and [[Margaret Edmondson|Margaret "Racetrack" Edmondson]] mount a [[SAR]] mission to find him, which they eventually do. Once back aboard ''Galactica'', Gaeta ends their relationship in order to protect Hoshi from any repercussions from his meeting with Admiral Adama {{TRS|The Face of the Enemy}}.

Gaeta actually planned a [[Gaeta's Mutiny|mutiny]], which Hoshi is unaware of. Gaeta arranges sabotages, which Hoshi thought were just glitches on ''Galactica'''s old systems. After Gaeta announces that he is relieving Adama of command, Hoshi is taken away by a mutinying marine {{TRS|The Oath}}.

Despite volunteering for the mission to rescue [[Hera Agathon|Hera]] from [[The Colony]], he is appointed Admiral by Adama should they not return with the child. He leaves on the last Raptor and is saluted by the crew before he goes. Later, he is seen on the new planet with [[Cottle]], [[Saul Tigh|Tigh]], [[Lee]], and [[William Adama|Adama]] watching the natives. He returns the Admiral stars to Adama, saying that they were "too heavy,"<ref>See: [[Sources:L. Hoshi]]</ref> and that the happiest day of his life was when he saw Adama get out of that Raptor, echoing a statement Roslin made to Adama back in "[[Resurrection Ship, Part I]]" in regards to the return of Admiral [[Helena Cain]]. He participates in the planning for life on the new Earth with [[Romo Lampkin]] and {{callsign|Lee Adama}} {{TRS|Daybreak, Part II}}.

== Notes ==

{{sourcebox}}

* Hoshi means "star" in Japanese.
* In a [[List of Deleted Scenes (RDM)#The Captain's Hand|deleted scene]] in "The Captain's Hand," Hoshi is relieved of his post by Commander [[Barry Garner]] and summarily replaced with Ensign [[Abel Thornton]]. Another deleted scene from "[[Black Market]]" shows him finding Commander Fisk's body.
*In ''[[MemoryAlpha:Star Trek: Enterprise|Star Trek: Enterprise]]'', [[MemoryAlpha:Hoshi Sato|Hoshi Sato]] is the name of the communications officer aboard the ''[[MemoryAlpha:Enterprise (NX-01)|Enterprise]]''.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{start box}}
{{succession box|before=''Unknown''|title=Senior Officer of the Watch, battlestar ''[[Pegasus (RDM)|Pegasus]]''|after=[[Abel Thornton]] Temporarily relieved of duty}}
{{succession box|before=[[Abel Thornton]]|title=Senior Officer of the Watch, battlestar ''[[Pegasus (RDM)|Pegasus]]''|after=''None Ship destroyed''}}
{{succession box|before=[[Felix Gaeta]]|title=Senior Officer of the Watch, battlestar ''[[Galactica (TRS)|Galactica]]''|after=''None Ship destroyed''}}
{{end box}}

{{Characters}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoshi, Louis}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
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[[Category:Recurring Guest Characters (RDM)]]
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[[de:Louis Hoshi]]

Talk:Robert Young/Archive 1

2026-05-22T20:10:46Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Joe Beaudoin Jr. moved page Talk:Robert Young/Archive 1 to Talk:Robert M. Young/Archive 1: proper name

#REDIRECT [[Talk:Robert M. Young/Archive 1]]

Talk:Robert M. Young/Archive 1

2026-05-22T20:10:46Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Joe Beaudoin Jr. moved page Talk:Robert Young/Archive 1 to Talk:Robert M. Young/Archive 1: proper name

Robert Young appears to be a director, not a writer. I'm not sure why he is in the writers section. --[[User:Elach|Elach]] 00:21, 21 July 2006 (CDT)

Robert Young

2026-05-22T20:10:46Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Joe Beaudoin Jr. moved page Robert Young to Robert M. Young: proper name

#REDIRECT [[Robert M. Young]]

Robert M. Young

2026-05-22T20:10:45Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Joe Beaudoin Jr. moved page Robert Young to Robert M. Young: proper name

{{expansion}}
{{Crew Data
| image=
| role=Director
| series=RDM
| born_month=11
| born_day= 22
| born_year= 1924
| death_month=2
| death_day= 6
| death_year=2024
| nationality=
| imdb=0950005
|sortkey=Young, Robert
}}

'''Robert Young''' is a director on the [[Re-imagined Series]].

== Biographical Notes ==

== Director credits for "Battlestar Galactica" ==
*Season 1:
**[[Six Degrees of Separation]]
*Season 2:
**[[Final Cut]]
*Season 3:
**[[Unfinished Business]]
''See also: [[:Category:Episodes directed by Robert Young|Episodes directed by Robert Young]]''

{{mstub}}

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes]]
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[[Category:Directors (RDM)]]
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[[de:Robert Young]]

Gallery:Dealino

2026-05-22T20:09:39Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: Created page with "{{Character gallery|path=characters-dealino}}"

Dealino

2026-05-22T20:02:39Z

Joe Beaudoin Jr.: first pass clean-up

{{Character Data
|birthname= Dealino
|photo=Specialist Dealino.png
|colony=
|seen=No Exit
|role=Deckhand, ''{{RDM|Galactica}}''
|rank=Specialist
|actor= [[Darcy Laurie]]
|lastseen=Daybreak, Part I|archives=Y}}
Specialist '''Dealino''' is a [[deckhand]] on the [[Battlestar (RDM)|Battlestar]] ''{{RDM|Galactica}}''. Dealino served as a member of newly-restored Chief Petty Officer [[Galen Tyrol]]'s team, attempting mitigation of ''Galactica'''s notable and pervasive structural failures {{TRS|No Exit}}.

As the repairs continued, Admiral [[William Adama|Adama]] brought over Cylons from the Rebel baseship that had joined the fleet recently to help fix the once-great battlestar. During this time, Dealino got into a fight with a [[Number Six]] over several issues in working on the structure, this was broken up by a passing [[Number Eight]]. Later, when a structure piece gave way and opened a section of the ship into space, Dealino was rescued by the very Six he earlier fought. He later spoke to Adama and [[Saul Tigh|Tigh]] about the number of [[Jump|jumps]] ''Galactica'' could possibly take before it finally would rip apart. After he was informed by Tigh to get his facts straight before telling the admiral again, Adama calmly told him to have his wounds looked to {{TRS|Islanded in a Stream of Stars}}.

Dealino would later inform Vice President [[Leland Adama|Lee Adama]] about his disapproval of removing parts of ''Galactica'' that gave it heart, notably the [[Mag cellerator|mag cellerators]]. Lee agreed and told him to take out the parts requested by [[Quorum of Ships' Captains|Fleet captains]]' last. He would later volunteer for the mission to rescue [[Hera Agathon]] at [[The Colony]] {{TRS|Daybreak, Part I}}.

==Notes==
It is unknown if Dealino survived the [[Battle of the Colony]] to live on Earth {{TRS|Daybreak, Part II}}.

[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:RDM]]
[[Category:Characters (RDM)]]